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福建省福州市第十九中學(xué)2024屆中考英語模試卷含答案考生請注意:1.答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi),不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后,需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi),第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—___________doyougobirdwatchingonceamonth?—Inordertogetmoreinformationabouttherarebirds.A.Why B.What C.When D.How2、—Amy,Ihearyou'vegotmanyforeigncoins._______Ihavealook?—Ofcourse,I'llfetchthemforyou.A.MayB.MustC.ShouldD.Need3、Generallyspeaking,overmycareer,theharderthecourseis,______Iplay.A.well B.better C.thebest D.thebetter4、—Howsoonwillwegettheofferfromanewhighschool?—_____abouttwomonths.A.In B.For C.Among D.During5、Couldyoutellmewhich_______bestamongthebooksonsale?A.issoldB.sellsC.a(chǎn)rewrittenD.writes6、Heworkedhard_______hecouldgotoBeijingUniversity.A.because B.sothat C.why D.a(chǎn)lthough7、Inourschoollibrarythere_________anumberofbooksonscienceandthenumberofthebooks_________growing.A.a(chǎn)re;is B.is;are C.is;is D.a(chǎn)re;are8、Iwonderifyou_____totheweddingceremonytomorrow.Ifyou_____,replytomeplease.A.willcome;willcomeB.come;comeC.willcome;comeD.come;willcome9、-Jack,whatdoyouthinkofmynewdress?-Sorry,pardon?I_____aboutsomethingelse.A.a(chǎn)mthinkingB.wasthinkingC.thoughtD.think10、—Whowillgiveusthespeechonpublicmanners?—Dr.Stark__________.He’sgoodatmanners,butnobodyknowsforsure.A.can B.might C.should D.wouldⅡ.完形填空11、Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語,完成短文):Whenyou’reateenager,itseemsthateverytimeyousay,“Iwantto…”,yourparentsanswer,“No,youcan’t.”Youngpeoplefurthercomplain(抱怨)thattheirparentsdonot1them.Whensomethinggoeswrong,mostparentsjustdon’tbelieveintheirchildren.2askingwhy,theythinktheirkidsarewrong.Andnotmanyparentsallowtheirkidstochooseforthemselves.Yes,itistruethatyourparentssometimestreatyouasalittlechild.Butrememberthatnotlongagoyouwerereallyachild.Yourparentsstillrememberthechildishmistakesyouusedtomake.Theywanttoprotectyou3youdon’twantthemtodoso.So,ifyouwanttogetmorefreedom(自由),pleasetrytounderstandyourparentsanddon’tlietothem.Tryamorefriendlyway.Ifyouwantthemto4youtostayoutlate,don’tjustsay,“All5kidscanstayoutlate.”Tellthemasmuchasyoucanaboutwhatyouwanttodoandwhereyou’llbeandwhyitisimportantforyoutostayoutlate.Thentheyjustmightsay,“yes”.1.A.enjoy B.prefer C.understand D.decide2.A.Except B.Instead C.With D.Without3.A.if B.though C.because D.since4.A.a(chǎn)llow B.hope C.wish D.a(chǎn)sk5.A.a(chǎn)nother B.others C.theothers D.theotherⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Haveyoueverliedtoanyone?Student1:ItellliessometimesbecauseIdon’twant___1___(be)criticized.Forexample,Ididn’tdowellinanexamonce.Inordernottoletmyparents___2___,ItoldthemIdidn’thaveanyexams,sotheydidn’tscold(責(zé)備)me.Student2:___3___ofvanity(虛榮),Iliedonce.Iwasondutyoneday,butIwas___4___,soIdidn’tfinishmywork.Whentheteacheraskedus___5___anyonewaslate,inordertokeepagoodrecord,Ididn’tadmit(承認)thatIwaslate.Student3:Iusedtolietomymomsometimes.Shealwaystoldmetohavealittlenap(午睡)intheafternoon,andItoldherIcouldn’tfall___6___(sleep),butactuallyIreadnovelsatthattime.IliedbecauseIwantedtohavetimetodowhatIwant,___7___ofdoingthingsIdon’tlike,eventhoughtheyaregoodforme.Student4:IliebecauseIwanttohaveprivacy(隱私).Iwantmyparentstogive___8___(I)enoughpersonalspace.IrememberIwentoutwithsome___9___(friend)oneday.Inordernottomakemyparents___10___(worry)aboutme,ItoldthemIwenttostudywithsomegoodstudents,sotheywouldn’tasktoomanyquestions.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、TheeveningofSeptember29,2011,Chinalaunched(發(fā)射)itsfirstspacelabmoduleTiangong-1attheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwesternChina.PresidentHuJintaopraisedthesuccessofChina'sfirstspacelabmoduleTiangong-1,andshookhandswiththestaffoftheBeijingAerospaceFlightControlCenter.PremierWenJiabaoandHeGuoqiangalsoshookhandswiththestaffattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentertocongratulateonthesuccess.Tiangong-1,whichisplannedtoconnectwiththeShenzhou-8spacecraftlaterthisyear,willgetreadyforbuildingChina'sfirstspacestation.Duringitstwo-yearservicelife,Tiangong-1willmainlycarryonfourtasks,suchasexperimentsofautonomousrendezvous(自主交會)andconnectionwiththeShenzhou-8,-9,and-10spacecraftsinthecominglaunches,whichisgoingtosetupthecountry'sfirstspacelab,accordingtoWuPing,spokespersonforChina'sNationalSpaceAdministration.AccordingtotheplanforChina'smannedspaceprogram,theShenzhou-10willbeamannedspacecraftthatisgoingtocarryafemaleChineseastronaut.Tiangong-1isexpectedtobecomeChina'sfirstspacelaboratorywhenitconnectstotheabovementionedspaceships.1.WhenTiangong-1waslaunched,_____wereattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter.A.PremierWenJiabaoandHeGuoqiangB.PremierWenJiabaoandPresidentHuJintaoC.HeGuoqiangandPresidentHuJintaoD.PresidentHuJintaoandsomestaff2.ItisreportedthatTiangong-1willcarryon_____tasksduringitsservicelife.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five3.The_____spacecraftwillbecarryingafemaleChineseastronaut.A.Shenzhou-7B.Shenzhou-8C.Shenzhou-9D.Shenzhou-10B14、Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.Inordertosolvethepopulationproblem,thegovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicy(政策)before.However,forsometime,manypeopleseenotonlyitsadvantagesbutalsodisadvantages.From2016,two-childpolicyisputintoeffect.Inmyopiniontwo-childpolicyisthepresentfortheonlychild.Theonlychildinthefamilyisalwayslonely.Forsomefamilies,maybetheparentsaretheonlychildandtheycanalsohaveonlyonechild.Whentheirchildgrowsupandtheygrowolder,andtheirchildmarriesanonlychildgirl,theburden(負擔(dān))ontheirchildandhiswifewillbetooheavy.Theirchildandhiswifewillhavetotakecareoftwocouples.Usually,ayoungcouplelookingafteranoldcoupleisalittledifficult.Buttheirparentshavetwochildren,theycansharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparents.Itwouldbemuchbetter.Atthesametimetwo-childpolicycanguarantee(保證)thenumberofChinesepopulation.Allinall,one-childpolicyhasbeenoutofdate.Andtwo-childpolicyisneededandnecessary.Itcansolvetheproblemsoftodayandthefuture.1.Whichcountryhasthelargestpopulationintheworld?A.America. B.Britain. C.China. D.Japan.2.Whendidtwo-childpolicybegin?A.From2013. B.From2014. C.From2015. D.From2016.3.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?A.One-childpolicyhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.B.It’seasyforayoungcoupletolookafteranoldcouple.C.Theonlychildinthefamilyisalwayslonely.D.Twochildrencansharetheburdenoflookingafterparents.4.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Two-childpolicy’sadvantages. B.One-childpolicy’sadvantages.C.ThepopulationofChina. D.Waystolookafteroldpeople.5.What’sthewriter’sopinionabouttwo-childpolicy?A.Helikesone-childpolicybetter.B.Hehasnoideaabouttwo-childpolicy.C.Hethinksthenewpolicyisreallygood.D.Two-childpolicycannotsolveproblemsC15、WeprovidesummerEnglishcourseswhicharethebestyoucanfind.YouwillenjoycomingtoLosAngelestolearnaboutAmericancultureandimproveyourEnglishatthesametime.Thecourseslastforfour,sixoreightweeks.TheystartatthebeginningofJulyandAugust.Ourteachersarewell-trainedandveryexperienced.TheyteachEnglishclassesforfourhoursaday,Youcanchoosebetweensmallgroupsoftwoorthree,orlargergroupsofupto15.Weprovideweeklyteststoseetheprogressyou’remakingwithyourlanguageskillsofreading,writing,speakingandlistening.Wealsoprovidebooksandothermaterials.AswellaslearningEnglish,wewantyoutoexperiencelifeintheUSA.YoulivewithanAmericanfamily,andyoutakepartinAmericanlife.YouhavemealswithanAmericanfamilyanddosomeactivitieswiththem,too.Formanyofourstudentsthisisthemostinterestingpartofthecourse.Manyfamiliescreatefriendshipswiththestudentswhichlastalongtime.Ofcourse,ifyouprefer,wecanarrangehotelaccommodation.Ofcourse,therearemanythingstodoinLosAngeles.Everydaywehaveactivitieswhichtakeplaceafterclass.YoucanchoosetotaketripstoHollywood,DisneylandorthefamousbeachesaroundLA.Youcanalsogotovariousshoppingcenters,sportscenters,moviesandconcerts.Therearealsoweekendvisits’organizedtoSanFranciscoandotherplacesofinterestinCalifornia.WetrytogiveourstudentsthebestpossibleexperienceofEnglishandlifeintheUSA.Justaskourstudents!TheysayoursummerEnglishcoursesarefantastic!Wehopethatyou’llenjoyacoursewithus,too.Ifyou’reinterested,pleasefillinourapplicationformwhereyouwillalsofindourlistofprices.’Thecoursemustbepaidforonemonthbeforeitbegins.1.TheshortestsummerEnglishcoursewilllastforA.twoweeksB.fourweeksC.sixweeksD.eightweeks2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthesummerEnglishcourses?A.Thestudentshavetotakeanentrancetest.B.Eachclasshastwoorthreegroupsofstudents.C.Alltheteachersareyoungbutveryexperienced.D.Testswillbeprovidedregularlytoseeifstudentshavemadeprogress.3.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Accommodationandfood.B.Whythestudentsenjoythemselves.C.Sightseeingandotheractivitiesafterclass.D.ThemostinterestingpartofthesummerEnglishcourses.4.Ifyouwanttotakepartinthecourse,youmust__first.A.payforaone-monthcourseB.fillintheapplicationformC.chooseanAmericanfamilyD.learnaboutAmericanculture5.Thepassageisa__A.guidetoLosAngelesB.descriptionoflifeinLosAngelesC.descriptionoftenEnglishcourseD.newspaperarticleonlanguagelearningD16、Somedayinthefuturewemaynotneedtohavemoneyinourpockets.Islifeeasierwhenpeopledon’tneedtocarryanycurrencyatall?Ismoneyheavytocarry?Isitsafetocarrymoney?Maybeinthefutureeachofuswillhaveonlyonesmallplasticcreditcard.Wewilluseittobuyallthethingswenowbuywithmoney.Wewillnotneedmoneytopayforthings.Ofcoursewemaystillhavesomeofthesameproblemswithcardswenowhavewithmoney.Sometimeswelosemoney.Maybewewilllosethecards.Maybesomeonewilltakethecard.Someonemayevenmakeacardthatlookslikeourcard.Sincewecan’tbuyanythingwithoutourcards,thecreditcardmaybenobetterthancurrency.Istheresomethingeasiertousethancreditcard?Eachofushasathumbprint(拇指紋).Notwothumbprintsarethesame.Maybesomedaythegovernmentwillkeeppeople’sthumbprintswithanumber.Whenyouwanttobuysomethingyouwillputyourthumbonamachineoracomputer.Eachstoreorbusinesswillhaveone.Everyone’sthumbprintwillbeinthecomputers.Itwillbeverydifficulttoloseourthumbprints!Itwillbedifficultforsomeonetostealitortomakeonelikeit.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1.Theunderlinedword“currency”probablymeans__________here.A.thumbsB.coinsC.plasticcardD.papermoney2.Ourthumbprintsmaybeusedinthefuturebecause____________.A.eachstorewillhaveacomputerB.eachperson’sthumbprintisdifferentC.theywillhelpeachstoreD.computersneedthem3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.EachpersonhasadifferentthumbprintB.Therearesomeproblemswiththeuseofcreditcards.C.Therearenocurrencyproblems.D.Thereareeasierthingstousethancreditcards.4.Whichofthefollowinggivesthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Creditcardsmaybenobetterthancurrency.B.Weusecreditcardsbecausemoneymaybestolen.C.Wehavemanyproblemswithmoney.D.Creditcardsareworsethancurrency.5.Thewriterwantstotellus___________.A.wewillusecreditcardsinthefutureB.wemayuseourthumbprintstobuysomething.C.itwillbesafertocarrymoneywhenshoppingD.everyonewillmakelotsofmoneyE17、Everyschoolhasanoticeboard.Let’sseewhatisonthenoticeboardofanAmericaschool.1.(小題1)AccordingtoSchoolPolicy,visitorshaveto______whenenteringtheschool.A.handinanoteB.callat524-9752C.checkinattheofficeD.telephonetheschool2.(小題2)From______,studentscangetinformationontheparentsmeeting.A.SchoolPolicyB.ReportCardC.After-schoolProgramD.ClassAnnouncement3.(小題3)SupposeTonydoesn’tdowellatschoolbutmakesprogress,hewillget______ontheReportCard.A.1B.2C.3D.4F18、Chinacoverslargeareasandhasagreatpopulation.Differentlivinghabitshavealwaysbeenaninterestingtopicinthecountry.Recently,anotherdifferencebetweensouthernChineseandnorthernChinesebecameahotone:thewaypeopleshopatmarkets.PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.ItisnormalforthemtobuyhalfofaChinesecabbage,twopotatoesand0.25kilogramsofbeefatatime.However,onemaybelaughedatifhedoesthisinthenorth.Instead,buyingvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweekisusual.Also,youcanbuyasmallamount(數(shù)量)offruit,suchasasingleappleorpear,eachtimeinthesouth.Shopownersevenhelpyoupeelandcutthem.Butshopownersinthenorthhardlyoffersuchservice.Andmanyfruitsaresoldinbasketsandboxes.Thedifferencecouldbeduetothedifferentweather.Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofstoringfood,especiallyforthelongwinter.ButthehotandwetweatherinthesouthmakessouthernChinesebuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday,orelsethefoodmaygobad.1.InsouthernChina,peopleusuallybuy_____atatime.A.a(chǎn)smallamountoffoodB.a(chǎn)largeamountoffoodC.enoughfoodforaweekD.a(chǎn)lotofmeatandvegetables2.Ifyoubuyfruitsinthesouth,theshopownersmay_______.A.peelandcutthemforyouB.laughatyouC.onlyselltheminboxesandbasketsD.onlysellasingleappleorpear3.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofkeepingfoodbecause________.A.theweatherishotandwetB.foodgoesbadquicklyC.theweatheriscoldanddryD.theylivefarawayfrommarkets4.Theunderlinedwords"dueto"mean"_________"inChinese.A.所以B.但是C.然而D.因為5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DifferentWeatherinChinaB.DifferentLivingHabitsinChinaC.SouthernChinese
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