Unit1NoLimitsDWriting（分層練習(xí)）2023-2024學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期（上教版2020）

Unit1:NoLimitsD：Writing分層練習(xí)Ⅰ.MultipleChoicesDirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheanswerthatbestpletesthesentence.1.lnaneconomydepression,it_________severelyfortwoormoreyears.A.expands B.extends C.contracts D.stretches 2.Theupingfilmfestivalwill________severaldocumentariesfromAsiancountries.A.overlook B.view C.feature D.dismiss 3.Giventhebreadthofherresearch,her________knowledgeonthetopicisevidentineverychapterofherbook.A.superficial C.explosive D.extensive 4.Thistheorymayprovidea___________explanationfortheoriginsoftheuniverse.A.promising B.convincing D.demanding 5.Iwas________awaywiththemusicofthemusicalThePhantomoftheOpera.A.taken B.buried D.carried【答案】CCDBDⅠ.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiven.1.天然食品是指在有機(jī)物質(zhì)豐富的土壤里種植出來的蔬菜，水果和谷物。(grow)(漢譯英)2.運(yùn)動會的時候，操場上到處都是同學(xué)們的加油吶喊和歡聲笑語，增強(qiáng)了我們的歸屬感。(alive)(漢譯英)3.一位英國前任首相說，毫無疑問，文藝復(fù)興時期的偉人為藝術(shù)、文化和科技的發(fā)展做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。(doubt)(漢譯英)4.在這個日新月異的時代中，“一帶一路倡議”聯(lián)通古今，成為了世界合作的紐帶。(connect)(漢譯英)【答案】1.Naturalfoodsarevegetables,fruitsandgrainsgrowninsoilrichinorganicmatter.2.Theplaygroundwasalivewiththestudents'cheersandlaughterwhenthesportsmeetingwason,whichenhancedoursenseofbelonging.3.AformerBritishPrimeMinisteroncesaid,withoutadoubt,thegreatfiguresoftheRenaissancecontributedgreatlytothedevelopmentofart,culture,andtechnology.AformerBritishPrimeMinisteroncesaid,therewasnodoubtthatthegreatfiguresoftheRenaissancecontributedgreatlytothedevelopmentofart,culture,andtechnology.4.Inthiseverchangingcra,theBcltandRoadInitiativeconnectsancientandmoderntimesandbeesabondofglobalcooperation.5.thestartingpointoftheSilkRoad6.themostpopulartouristdestination7.about42kilometersfromthecitycenter8.lookattheseplacenamesmorecarefully9.beginhisfamousjourney10.thoughtprovokingmatter11.carbonfootprintandfoodmiles12.theheydayofancientChinesepoetryⅡ.BlankfillingDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox:Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce,Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.HowclimatechangewillhitholidaymakingA.fearful B.acmodation C.amounted E.affected AB.climbed AC.await AD.answer BD.significantly “ArrivedinBologna,Italy,nowit'sofftoTuscany.TheheatwaveisspectacularhereClimatechangeisdestroyingsouthernEurope.Aneraestoanend."ThistweetinearlyJulybyKarlLauterbach,Germany'shealthminister,wentdownbadlyinItaly.Thecountry'sministerfortourism,DanielaSantanche,sourlyrepliedthatshethankedMrLauterbachforpickingItalyforhisholiday,buttheItaliangovernmentwaswell__1__ofclimatechange.Actually,sustainabilityhasalwaysbeenltaliangovernment's__2_tomanagingtourism.TouristindustryisnotjustoneoftheimportantcontributorstoItaly'seconomy.Europeistheplanet'smostvisitedregion,weling585millionoftheworld's900millioninternationaltravelersin2022.Ontopofthis,domesticholidaymakersoutnumberedforeignersintermsofnightsspentintourist__3__intheEU.Littlewonderthenthatthesectordirectlygenerates5%oftheEU'sGDPandbysomeestimatesindirectlyaccountsformorethan10%.Changestotheclimatethatleadtoeverwilderweathercoulddeliverahuge__4_tohetouristindustry.ThisyearsouthernEuropehasendureda(n)___5___unstablesummer.ExtremehotweatherinItalyinJulycontributedtowildfiresthathitSicilyasthetemperatuyatonetime__6___to47℃.Despitethedamage,ltaly'stourismindustryandthatofEuropeasawholeissetforrecordsummerthisyearasholidaymakersreturninforceafterthetravelrestrictionsofthepandemic.Fewhavecancelledtripsdespitethedangersthatmay__7___them.AccordingtoDemoskopika,amarketresearcher,68millionpeoplewillhavetakenaholidayinItalythissummer,witharoundhalfarrivingfromabroad.Cantherecoverylastiftouristsare__8___oftheeffectsofclimatechangeinyearstoe?Asidefromtheawfulconsequencesforpopulationscaughtupinfloodsorfireclimatechangealsothreatensthelivelihoodsofthosewhorelyonineandemploymentfromtourismin__9___areas.TheindustryhasjoinedinwithwiderpromisesbybusinessestohitthetargetsoftheParclimateagreementbybeingnetzeroemittersofcarbondioxideby2050.Yetsucheffortbyindustrytoreducetheeffectsofglobalwarmingwillhavelittleoverallimpact.More__10___,tourismwillneedtoadapttoclimatechange.【答案】DADBAEBCABACABBDⅠ.ReadingprehensionDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements,ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.Inmanycountriesoftheworld,peoplecanconfidentlytellyouthemeaningoftheirtownorcity,butmostpeoplewholiveinManchester,OxfordorBirminghamwouldnotbeabletoexplainwhatthenameoftheircitymeans.ThenameofeveryBritishtownandcity,however,hasalonghistory.Twothousandyearsago,mostpeoplelivinginBritainwereCelts.Eventheword“Britain”isCeltic.ThentheRomansarrivedandbuiltcampswhichbecamecitiescalled“castra".ThisiswhytherearesomanyplacenamesinEnglandwhichendin“chester”or“caster"Manchester,forexample.AftertheRomansleftBritain,itwasattackedbytribescalledtheAngloSaxons,whowerefromtheareaofEuropethatisnowGermanyandHolland.WithouttheRomanarmy,itwasimpossibletoprotectthecountryfromthesepeople.Thenamesoftheirvillagesoftenendedin“ham”or“ton".Somegottheirnamefromtheleaderofthevillage,soBirmingham,forexample,means“Bcormund’svillage".TheAngloSaxonswerefarmersandthelandscapewasveryimportanttothem,sowehavevillagescalledUpton(“villageonahill"agoodplacetobuildavillage)andMoreton(“villagebylake",wherefloodscouldmakelifetough).Placenamesthatendin“ford”(aplacewhereyoucouldcrossariver)alsodescribethelocationofAngloSaxonvillages.TwelvehundredyearsagotheVikingscametoEnglandfromScandinavia.TheytradedwiththeAngloSaxonsbutlivedintheirownvillages.Theseoftenendedin“by”or“thorpe".Thename“Kirkby”means“avillagewithachurch”andScunthorpewasthevillageofamancalledSkuma.Finally,in1066,EnglandbecameNormantheNormansgaveustheplacename"grange",whichmeansfarm.AndhowaboutLondon?Expertscannotagreeandgiveafinalanswer.TheRomanscalledthecityLondinium,buttheywerenotthefirstinhabitants(居民).PeopleoncebelievedthattheUnitedKingdom’scapitalcitygotitsnamefromthecastleofaKingcalledLud,butthisisveryunlikely.OurguesstodayisthatthenameesfromaCelticwordmeaningafastflowingriver.How