2023年遼寧省大連市普蘭店區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

第頁(yè)，共頁(yè)普蘭店區(qū)2023年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)模擬試題九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)2023.4注意事項(xiàng)：1．請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。2．本試卷共七大題，70小題，滿分140分。考試時(shí)間100分鐘。第I卷選擇題（共72分）I.單項(xiàng)填空（本題共12小題，每小題1分，共12分）從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.The2018WorldCupstartedMoscow14thJune.A.on,in B.in,on C.in,in D.at,on2.Lotsofwildanimalsareindangernow.Let’sprotecttogether.A.they B.their C.them D.theirs3.Ourschoollifehaschangedalotsincelastyear.Wehavemoreactivitiesbutexamsnow.A.thefewer B.fewer C.less D.few4.Theresomejuiceandseveralapplesinthefridgenow.A.is B.are C.was D.were5.Iwaspreparingformyschoolprojectwhenmysistermetohelphercarryaheavybox.A.asks B.asked C.wasasking D.willask6.—Mum,mustIstaytherethewholeday?—No,you.Youcomebackafterlunchifyoulike.A.mustn’t,can B.needn’t,must C.can’t,need D.needn’t,can7.Let’shaveabreak.Wewillmeetlatertheproblemagain.A.discuss B.discussed C.discussing D.todiscuss8.Don’tloseheart.Ifyoukeepworkinghard,yousomeday.A.willsucceed B.succeed C.succeeded D.havesucceeded9.Afterhearingtheexcitingnews,AuntWanggotexcitedhereyeswerefulloftears.A.as,as B.so,that C.such,that D.too,to10.Theschool—leavers’partyonthe30hofJuly.WeareallinvitedA.willbeheld B.held C.willhold D.washeld11.—IreallywanttowatchMyPeople,MyHomeland.Couldyoutellme?—Sure.ItwillbeshownatTownCinema.A.whenwillitbeonshow B.whenwillitbeonshowC.wherewillitbeonshow D.whereitwillbeonshow12.—Hey,Judy.Doyoulikethisrockmusic?—Oh,it’stoonoisy.A.Ican’tbelieveit! B.Guesswhat?C.Giveusabreak! D.Youbet!II.完形填空（本題共8小題，每小題2分，共16分）閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)?！癐fyouagreewithme,pleaseDianzan.”isoneofthemostpopularsentencesontheInternet.Whenyouthinksomeone’sideasareright,whenyouthinksomeone’sarticlesare13,orwhenyouaremovedbywhatsomeonewrites,youcanclickthepraisesign.Anyhow,clickingthepraisesign14thatyouagreewithsomeoneorpraisesomeone.DianzanisakindofInternetlanguage.People15useitwhentheysurftheInternet.ThereisafunctionofDianzanintheQZone.TheQZonehashadthefunction162010.Itdidn’tbecomeverypopularuntilSinablogstartedthefunctionofDianzan.Inrecentyears,ithasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Whenthe2015SpringFestivalcame,ChineseleaderXiJinpingusedthewordsDianzantopraiseand17histhankstothegreatChinesepeople.Websitescanknowhowmanypeoplesupportsomeideas18countinghowmanypeopleclickthepraisesign.Expertscanknow19teenagersarecaringaboutthroughwhattheyclickthesignfor.Thatcanhelpthemsolveteenagers’20.Clickingthepraisesignisreallyaneasything.HaveyoueverclickedthesignforanybodyontheInternet?13.A.wonderful B.terrible C.hard D.awful14.A.offers B.takes C.means D.avoids15.A.luckily B.hardly C.really D.usually16.A.until B.since C.when D.after17.A.prevent B.express C.create D.receive18.A.by B.on C.at D.under19.A.that B.where C.what D.when20.A.plans B.examples C.problems D.choicesIII.閱讀理解（一）（本題共17小題，每小題2分，共34分）A.閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Passage1Getinspired(受啟發(fā)的)bytheseappsandenteracompetitionorganizedbytheVodaFoundationwithyourschoolorcommunitygroupforthechancetowinaprize.Wearelookingforsmartcreatorstodesignanapptohelpcommunitiesmeetwiththechallengestheyface.Nowtakealookattheappsforinspiration!TipIstheresomeoneorsomethingyouworryabout?Couldyoucomeupwithanideatohelpsolvethatprobleminyourlocalcommunity?Thisisagreatappforanyonewantingtolearnanewlanguage.You’llpickuplotsofwordsinnotime.Doyouwanttomakenewfriendsinyourcommunity?Itcanhelpyoudiscoverlotsoflocalactivitiesfromsportsclubstoartclasses.Doyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheworld?Thisapphasyoucovered.Youcanflyallarounda3Dworldandfindoutaboutitsdifferentpartsandenvironments,meetingpeopleandwildlifealongtheway.Thishelpsyoureducewastebysharingunwantedfoodandotherthingswithneighbors—exactlythekindofcommunityappyoucoulddesign.Downloaditandyourfamilycandotheirbitfortheenvironment.Tosighup,visitcommunity.21.Howmanyappsareshowninthepassage?A.3 B.4 C.5 D.622.Withthehelpoftheappduolingo,youcan.A.learnJapanese B.reducewaste C.coverthenews D.makesomefriends23.Whichappwillyouchooseifyouwanttovisitplacesofinterest?A. B. C. D.24.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook B.AsciencewebsiteC.Atravelguide D.AfilmmagazinePassage2Safetyisveryimportanttoeveryone.Asateenager,doyouknowhowtoprotectyourselfindifferentsituations?Ifthereisawarmingsignnearthewater,don’tgointoit.Onlyswimintheareawherethereisalifeguard.Neverswimalone.Whenyouseesomeonedrowning,neverjumpintothewatertotrytosavehimifyoucan’tswim.Remembertoaskadultsforhelpintime.Whenyougoboating,youmustwearalifevest(救生衣).Somestrangersmaygiveyousnacksorotherthingstoshowkindness.Theymayalsoinviteyoutohisorherhome,offeryouaride,oraskyoufordetailedinformationaboutyouoryourfamily.Saynotothemandleaveasfastasyoucan.Ifyoufindyourselfindanger,shout“Help!”loudlyorfindoutasafewaytogethelp.Bullying(欺凌)isadangerousandseriousoffense(冒犯行為)thesedays.Ifithappenstoyou,youshouldreportittotheheadmasterandyourteachers.Theywillworkwiththeparentstosolvetheproblems.Stayawayfromplacesthatareverycrowded.Onceyougo,watchoutyourfeetandavoidfallingdown.Whenpeoplearoundbegintopush,trytokeepyourcoolandneverpushharder.Ifyoufalldowninthemovingcrowd.coveryourheadwithbothhands.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drowning”meaninChinese?A.戲水 B.潛水 C.淌水 D.溺水26.Youshouldthemifastrangergiveyousomesnacks.Arefuse B.accept C.believe D.eat27.Whoshouldyouaskforhelpwhenbullyinghappenstoyouaccordingtothepassage?A.Classmates B.Penfriends C.Teachers D.Neighbors28.WhatisthepassagemainlyaboutA.Swimminginthesafearea. B.Stavingawayfromthecrowdedplaces.C.Howtogethelpfromothers. D.Howtoprotectyourselfindifferentsituations.Passage3InsomepartsofHolland,thelandliessolowthatthepeoplehavetobuildgreatwallsofsandandearthtokeepoutthesea.Thesewallsarecalleddykes(堤壩).Sometimesthewaterfromtheseabreakdownthesewalls,andthenthesearushesinthroughthebeach,andspreadsovertheland.Housesandtrees,cowsandsheep,havebeenthuswashedaway,andmanypeopledrowned.Once,whenalittleboywasgoinghomeintheevening,hesawaholeinoneofthedykes,throughwhichthewaterwasflowing(流出).Hisfatherhadoftentoldhimthatwhenthishappened,unlessthewaterwasstoppeditwouldsoonmaketheholesobigthattheseawouldflowovertheland.Atfirsthethoughthewouldrunhomeandtellhisfather.Butthenhesaidtohimself,“Itmaybedarkbeforefathercancome,andweshallnotbeabletofindtheholeagain.Oritmaygetsolargethatitwillbetoolatetostopit.Imuststaynow,anddothebestIcanalone.”Thebravelittleboysatdown,andputhishandintheholetokeepbackthewater.Therehestayed,hourafterhour,inthecoldandthedark,allthroughthenight!Inthemorning,amancamepastandsawhim.Hecouldnotthinkwhytheboywasthere.Sohecalledouttohim,“Whatareyoudoingthere,myboy?”“Thereisaholeinthedyke,saidtheboy,“andIamkeepingbackthewater.”Poorlittleboy!Hewassocoldandtiredthathecouldhardlyspeak.Themancamequicklyandsethimfree.Hegottheholeclosedup,andthusthelandwassaved—thankstothebravelittleHollander.29.Whofirstfoundtheholeinthedyke?A.Thefather. B.Theboy. C.Avisitor. D.Aman.30.Whydidtheboystayandstoptheholealone?A.Becausehisfathertoldhimtodoso. B.Becausehewasstrongenoughtostopit.C.Becauseheknewthebestwaytostopit. D.Becauseitwouldbetoolatetoaskforhelp.31.Howdidtheboytrytokeepbackthewater?A.Hebuiltanotherwall. B.Hesatagainstthehole.C.Hesatdownwithhishandinthehole. D.Hegotsomesandandearthtofillinthehole.32.Whenseeingtheboy,theman.A.askedhimwhathappenedandcloseduptheholeB.thoughttheboywasingoodconditionC.closeduptheholewithhimD.helpedhimwithoutaword33.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ASmartMan B.AColdNight C.ADangerousHole D.ABraveLittleHollanderB.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思完整、連貫。（有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）Passage4Playingsportsisgoodforbothyourbodyandmind.SoChinahasalwaysencouragedpeopletoexercisemore.Nowfitnessequipment(器材)canbeseenindifferentcommunities.34OnSeptember2nd,2019,theStateCouncilpublishedanoutline(綱要)fordevelopingthecountry’ssportsindustry.Itspurposeistobuildthecountryintoa“modemsportspower(強(qiáng)國(guó))”by2050.Thegovernmentwillmainlyworkonthefollowingareas—publicsportsparticipation(參與),competitivesportsperformances,thesportsindustry,cultureandinternationalsportsexchanges.Accordingtotheoutline,peoplewillhavemorechancestousesportsequipment.Moreimportancewillbeplacedonthethree“bigballs”—soccer,basketballandvolleyball.35Theoutlinealsolistsgoalsforteenagersindetails.36Othergoalsincludedevelopingwintersportsinschoolsandbuildingmoreoutdoorsportscamps.Chinahopestohaveastrongervoiceontheinternationalsportsstage.TheoutlinesaysChinawillmakeChinesemartialartsspreadallovertheworld.37A.Byperfectingrulesandstandards,itishopefultoaddthissporttotheOlympicGames.B.Becausetheyarethefutureforourcountry.C.Chinaplanstodomore.D.Forexample,teenagersareexpectedtolearnatleasttwosports.E.Ourgovernmenthastakenactionstoprotectus.F.Morepeoplewillbeencouragedtoplaythem.IV.情景交際（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從所給的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整。（有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）A:Hello,Peter!ThisisTomspeaking.B:Hi,Tom!Howareyou?A:I’mfine,thanks.38B:Yes,I’llbefree.A:IamgoingtowatchaPekingOperashowperformedbyagroupofstudents.B:Wow,that’ssogreat!39A:ItisGatheringofHeroes《群英會(huì)》.B:Fantastic!Wherewillitbeputon?A:Inourschoolartclub.B:40A:At3:00pmthisSunday.B:Well,IamalsointerestedinPekingOperashows.41A:Ofcourse.Sowouldyouliketowatchtheshowwithme?B:Yes,Ican’twait.42A:Let’smeetattheartclubat2:40thatafternoon.B:OK!Thanksforcallingme.Seeyouthen.A:OKSeeyou.A.What’sthenameofit? B.Canyouwait?C.What’sthetime? D.CanIjoinyourclub?E.AreyoufreethisSunday,Peter? F.Areyouamemberoftheclub?G.WhenandWhereshallwemeet?第II卷非選擇題（共68分）V.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用A.用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。（本題共6小題每小題1分，共6分）43.Ilikelisteningtolightmusicbecauseitisvery(relax).44.On(wind)days,leavesfallonthegroundandtheroadlooksbeautiful.45.April24thisyearisChina’s(eight)SpaceDay.46.Theboystartedtoliveinschoolandlearntomanagetimeby(he).47.Themainpurposeofthecharity(慈善)projectistoofferhelpto(home)people.48.Thedoctoraskedhimtomakea(choose)-takethemedicineorloseweight.B.閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順/意思完整。每詞限用一次。（本題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）FoodandDrinkBannedonSubwaypassengersmellstrongavoidstopTravellingbysubwaycansometimesbequiteanadventure,especiallyduringrushhour.Therearethetimeswhenyouhaveto49cupsofcoffeethatcouldspillon(灑在……上)you.Thesmellsofsomepassengers’foodarevery50,too.AccordingtotheBeijingsubwaypassengerregulations(規(guī)則),whichwentintoeffectonMay15,2019,51exceptbabiesandthesickarenolongerallowedtoeatordrinkonthesubway.Violators(違反者)who52afterbeingaskedtowillbeaskedtogetoff.Theviolationwillalsoberecordedintheviolators’creditrecords.Somesupporttherule,citingthereasonthatthe53offoodanddrinkcanannoy(惹惱)otherpassengers.getsicksimilarrubbishhaveespecially“Thesmelloffoodfillsthecarriage,causingpeoplediscomfort,54inthehotsummer.Besides,eatingonthesubwayunavoidablyproduces55.Andonsubwaytrains,peopleoftenspilltheirdrinks,”ZhengYiou,astudentfromHefeiNo.8SeniorHighSchool,AnbuiProvince,toldTEENS.However,othersquestionthisrule.“Somecitizenslivesofarfromtheirworkplacesthattheyhavelimitedtime56breakfastbeforetheygotowork.Eatingwhiletheytravelsavesthemtimeanddecreasesthechancethattheywillbelateforwork,”HeSonglin,astudentfromChengduShishiTianfuHighSchool,toldTEENS.“Andsomepeople,likethosewithlow-bloodsugarlevels,will57iftheycan’teatwhentheymust.”O(jiān)therChinesecitieslikeNanjingandChengduhave58regulations.Someforeigncitiesalsobaneatinganddrinkingonthesubway.Forexample,eatinganddrinkinghavelongbeenbannedonsubwayinWashingtonDC,reportedChinaDaily.Singaporefinespeoplewhoeatordrinkonthesubwayupto500Singaporedollars(2,417yuan).VI.閱讀理解（二）（本題共6小題，每小題2分，共12分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。Passage5TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicswasagreatsuccess.ChinahaskeptthepromisetoholdagreenOlympics.Manygreenactionsmadeitpossible,likeprovidingenvironmentallyfriendlysmartbeds,usingnewenergycars,supportingsportingplaceswith100%cleanenergyandreusingrainandsnowwater.Takemakingiceasanexample.Chinadidn’tuseR507acommonmaterialtomakeicebecauseitisn’tfriendlyenoughtotheenvironment.Through18months’hardwork,ChinaindependentlydevelopedtheCO2directcoolingtechnology.Anetoftubesrunsundertheice.High-pressureliquid(液態(tài))CO2goesthroughthemtocreateheatexchange.TheCO2evaporates(蒸發(fā))undertheicesurface.Theevaporationtakesinheatandturnswateronthesurfaceintoice.AndtheCO2goesintoanothercircle.Thistechnologyhelpstomakeicebetterandfaster.Andaboveall,itismuchgreenerbecausethere’snonewCO2produced.Amongallthe15icesportingplacesintheWinterOlympics,7usedtheCO2directcoolingtechnologytomakeice.Asaresult,muchlesspollutionwascaused.Beijingdidsomuchmoretosaveenergy.Beijingbuiltthenewsportingplaceswithgreenmaterials.Asfortheoldones,Beijingusednewglasswallstotaketheplaceoftraditionalwallstoletmorenaturallightin.70%ofthewasteheatwasalsoreusedtokeepwarmanddry.AndalargenumberofnewenergycarswereusedattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsisthefirsttotrulyachievecarbonneutrality(碳中和),andithassetnewstandardsingreentechnologies.SomenewspaperssayChinahassetanexamplefortheworldinenvironmentalprotectionandgreendevelopment.59.WhatisChina’spromiseaboutBeijing2022WinterOlympics?60.HowlongdidittakeChinatodeveloptheCO2directcoolingtechnology?61.WhyisChina’sCO2directcoolingtechnologymuchgreener?62.HowmanyicesportingplacesusedtheCO2directcoolingtechnologyinBeijing2022WinterOlympics?63.WhatdidBeijingusetobuildthenewsportingplaces?64.Whatcanyoulearnfromthispassage?VII、寫A.句子翻譯。（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）65．大連是一座多么美麗的城市啊！它被列為中國(guó)最佳旅游城市之一。ItislistedasoneofthebesttouristcitiesinChina.66．地震時(shí)要保持鎮(zhèn)靜！聽(tīng)從老師的指揮。Listentotheteacher’sorders.67．假期一開始，我們就去某個(gè)有趣的地方。68．盡管大明出國(guó)好多年了，但我們依然保持著聯(lián)系。69．老舍是20世紀(jì)中國(guó)最著名的作家之一。B.書面表達(dá)。（共20分）70．人生如船，夢(mèng)想是帆。英語(yǔ)課上，同學(xué)們以“MyDreamJob”為題展開討論，暢想自己的理想職業(yè)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，向?？陡?，說(shuō)說(shuō)自己的理想職業(yè)及理由，并談?wù)勅绾螌?shí)現(xiàn)自己的理想。內(nèi)容提示：（1）Whatisyourdreamjob?Why?（2）Howcanyoumakeyourdreamcometrue?要求：（1）中心突出，語(yǔ)義連貫，層次清楚，書寫規(guī)范；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；（3）詞數(shù)80左右。

初三英語(yǔ)試題參考答案2023.4I.單項(xiàng)填空（本題共12小題，每小題1分，共12分）1-4BCBA5-8BDDA9-12BADCII．完形填空（本題共8小題，每小題2分，共16分）13-16ACDB17-20BACCIII．閱讀理解（一）（本題共17小題，每小題2分，共34分）21-24BACB25-28DACD29-33BDCAD34-37CFDAIV．情景交際（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）38-42EACDGV.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用A.（本題共6小題，每小題1分，共6分）43.relaxing44.windy45.eighth46.himself47.homeless48.choiceB.(本題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)49.avoid50.strong51.passengers52.don’tstop53.smell54.especially55.rubbish56.tohave57.getsick58.similarVI．閱讀理解（二）（本題共6小題，每小題2分，共12分）59.China’spromiseistoholdagreenOlympics.60.18months61.Becausethere’snonewCO2produced.62.763.greenmaterials64.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentandachievegreendevelopment.（答案不唯一，合理即可）VII．寫（共30分）A.句子翻譯。（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）65.WhatabeautifulcityDalianis!66.Keepcalmwhentheearthquakehappens.67.Wewillgosomewhereinterestingassoonastheholidaybegins.68.AlthoughDaminghasbeenab