2023年高考英語閱讀理解備考策略04 閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文主旨類

專題04閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文主旨類

一.（2022?廣東?肇慶市第一中學(xué)一模）

BestShortStoryCollectionsEveryoneShouldRead

Ifyouareonthelookoutforgreatstorytellingbutdon'twanttocommittoa

full-lengthnovel,thenshortstorycollectionsaretheanswer.Herewehavegatheredfourof

thebestshortstoriesandcollections,fromallsortsofbackgroundsandsources,tohelpyou

growyour“ToBeRead"pile.

RunawaybyAliceMunro

Thisaward-winningcollectionfeatureseightstoriesbytheCanadianauthorAlice

Munro.Withstraightforwardandaccessibleprose（散文），Munrotellsstoriesofwomenand

theirrelationships-----withstrongthemesoflove,friendship,andmotherhood,among

others.Theideaofrunningawayisanotherthemefoundthroughoutthesestories.

TheCompleteStoriesbyFlannelO9Connor

Publishedin1972,TheCompleteStoriesactuallywontheNationalBookAwardthat

sameyear.Thiscollectionincludes31stories,twelveofwhichhadneverbeenincludedin

anyofO,Connor*spreviouscollections.Theyaretoldfromtheperspectiveofcharacters

fromtheAmericanSouth,astheydealwithsocialissueslikeracism,genderroles,and

more.

TheRefugeesbyViedThanhNguyen

FromThanhNguyencomesthisPulitzerPrizewinningcollectionofeightshortstories

thatareallaboutVietnameserefugees（難民）whohavemovedtotheUS.However,insteadof

describingthehardshipsoftheirtrips,Nguyenfocusesonthelivesthey'veestablishedin

theirnewcountry.Eachstorydemonstratesauniqueimmigrantexperienceascharacters

movebetweencultures,countries,relationships,memories,andemotions.

FlowersforAlger-nonbyDanie!Keys

ThisclassicshortstoryisaboutthejournalsofCharlieGordon,acleanerwithanIQof

68.Charlie'sluckchangeswhenheisselectedforanexperimentthatpurportstoturnhim

intoagenius-----buteverythingthatgoesupmustcomedownintheend.Flowersfor

Alger-nonwontheHugoAwardin1960foritsgroundbreakingpresentation.Heartbreaking

andrichwithsubtlepoignancy,itislikelytoremainastapleforcenturiestocome.

1.Whosecollectionshouldyouchooseifyouareinterestedinthetopiconracial

discrimination?

A.AliceMunro.

B.FlanneryConnor.

C.DanielKeys.

D.ViedThanhNguyen.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutTheRefugees?

A.Itseightstoriessharethesamecharacters.

B.Itfocusesonwomenandtheirrelationships.

C.ItisabouttheVietnameseimmigrants'livesintheUS.

D.ItmainlydescribesthehardshipsofVietnameserefugees'trips.

3.Whatdotheseshortstoriesandcollectionshaveincommon?

A.Theyconsistofeightstories.

B.Theyhavewoncertainaward.

C.Theyaretoldfromanimmigrant?sperspective.

D.TheydemonstratethehardshipsofCanadianauthors.

二.（2022?浙江寧波?一模）

Withaworldfulloffascinatingdestinations,choosingtheperfectvacationspotcan

presentachallenge.Usetheserecommendationstomakeyourtravelbucketlist.

Paris

ThemagneticCitydrawsvisitorsfromaroundtheglobetoseeiconicattractionslike

theEiffelTowerandtheLouvre.Butwhattravelersreallylovearetheold-fashionedcafes,

livelymarketsandtrendyshoppingdistricts.Getlostwanderingalongthecharmingstreets,

orrelaxonthebanksoftheSeineforhours.Ifyou'reupforaquickdaytrip,headtothe

PalaceofVersailles,whichoffersguidedandself-guidedtoursoftheestate.

SouthIsland

NewZealand,sSouthIslandbrimswithmagnificentlandscapeateveryturn.Here,you

canadmirethemountainsofFiordlandNationalPark.Atnight,journeytotheMountJohn

Observatorytogazeatthestarryskies.YoucanalsosatisfyyourselfinQueenstown(a

favoritedestinationamongbungeejumpers),sampledeliciouswineintheMarlborough

regionorexploreNewZealand'smostaccessibleglaciersontheisland'swestcoast.

BoraBora

Here,inthissmallFrenchPolynesianisland,you'11findpicturesquebeaches,

appealingjunglesandluxuriousresorts.Theisland'sextinctvolcano,MountOtemanu,

makesachallenginghike,andthefriendlyBoraBoralocalscanhelpyoucatchaglimpseof

theisland*sbestsights.AlthoughatriptoBoraBoraisveryexpensive,mosttravelerssayit

swortheverypenny.

GrandCanyon

TheGrandCanyonoffersplentyofoutdooractivitiesforeveryonefromday-trippersto

adventurejunkies.Hikealongthenationalpark'spopularRimandBrightAngeltrailsfor

exceptionalviews,experiencearaftingtripdowntheColoradoRiverorviewthedramatic

Arizonalandscapefromaboveduringahelicoptertour.Ifyou'refeelingespeciallydaring,

signupforskydivingabovethecanyon.

4.Whichofthefollowingdestinationsisaparadiseforshoppinglovers?

A.Paris.B.SouthIsland.C.BoraBora.D.GrandCanyon.

5.WhatdoSouthIslandandGrandCanyonhaveincommon?

A.Theybothoffertravelersafantasticislandview.

B.Theybothallowtravelerstoexperienceadventures

C.Theybothallowtravelerstostaywithlocalfamilies.

D.Theybothoffertravelerschancestoobservethesky.

6.Thistextismainlyintendedfor.

A.touristguidesB.magazineeditorsC.fashiondesignersD.vacationplanners

答案

(2022?廣東?肇慶市第一中學(xué)一模)

1.B2.C3.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要向讀者介紹了四部獲獎(jiǎng)的短篇小說集。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheCompleteStories一書介紹中的最后一句話“Theyaretold

fromtheperspectiveofcharactersfromtheAmericanSouth,astheydealwithsocial

issueslikeracism,genderroles,andmore.（他們是從美國南方人物的角度講述的，

因?yàn)樗麄兲幚矸N族主義、性別角色等社會(huì)問題）“可知，如果你對(duì)種族歧視話題感

興趣，你應(yīng)該選擇《小說全集》。故選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。TheRefugees一書介紹中的第二句話“However,insteadof

describingthehardshipsoftheirtrips,Nguyenfocusesonthelivesthey'veestablished

intheirnewcountry.（然而，阮并沒有描述他們旅行的艱辛，而是將重點(diǎn)放在他們

在新國家建立的生活上）“可知，作者并沒有描述越南難民艱難的移民過程，而是專

注于他們?nèi)绾卧谛碌膰伊⒆恪９蔬xC。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一本書的“Thisaward-winningcollectionfeatureseight

storiesbytheCanadianauthorAliceMunro.（這本獲獎(jiǎng)作品集以加拿大作家愛麗

絲?蒙羅的八個(gè)故事為特色）“、第二本書的“Publishedin1972,TheCompleteStories

actuallywontheNationalBookAwardthatsameyear.（1972年出版的《故事全集》

實(shí)際上在同一年獲得了國家圖書獎(jiǎng)）“、第三本書的“FromThanhNguyencomesthis

PulitzerPrizewinningcollectionofeightshortstoriesthatareallaboutVietnamese

refugees（難民）whohavemovedtotheUS.（這部獲得普利策獎(jiǎng)的短篇小說集由

ThanhNguyen創(chuàng)作，共八部，都是關(guān)于移居美國的越南難民的）”以及第四本書的

"FlowersforAlger-nonwontheHugoAwardin1960foritsgroundbreaking

presentation.（I960年，《阿爾杰農(nóng)之花》以其開創(chuàng)性的表現(xiàn)獲得雨果獎(jiǎng)）”可知，四

個(gè)故事集都獲過獎(jiǎng)。故選Bo

二.（2022?浙江寧波?一模）

4.A5.B6.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四個(gè)旅游勝地的情況。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Paris下的描述“Butwhattravelersreallylovearethe

old-fashionedcafes,livelymarketsandtrendyshoppingdistricts.（但旅行者真正喜歡

的是老式的咖啡館、熱鬧的市場(chǎng)和時(shí)髦的購物區(qū)）”可知，巴黎是購物愛好者的天堂。

故選Ao

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)SouthIsland下的介紹“Youcanalsosatisfyyourselfin

Queenstown(afavoritedestinationamongbungeejumpers),sampledeliciouswinein

theMarlboroughregionorexploreNewZeala