江蘇省南京十八中學(xué)2024屆中考英語仿真試卷含答案

江蘇省南京十八中學(xué)2024屆中考英語仿真試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0．5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Momalwaystellsmethatnothingcanbelearned__________hardwork.A．with B．by C．for D．without2、Mymom______breakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.A．washaving B．ishaving C．has D．had3、Asfor__________studentsfromGrade9,thebiggest__________islearninghowtotakecareofourselvesaswellasimproveourgrades.A．us,challenge B．Our,chance C．we,choice4、HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge______already.However,wedon’tknowwhattimeitwillbeopentotraffic.A．isbuiltB．wasbuiltC．willbebuiltD．hasbeenbuilt5、—Lily,haveyoudecided___________fortravelingthissummer?—Notyet.Maybesomecitiesinthenorth.A．wherewillyougo B．whereyouwillgoC．howwillyougo D．howyouwillgo6、ThewitnesstoldthejudgeTony______thethiefwhobrokeintothevilla,becausetheywerewatchingamovietogether______thatdarknight.A．couldn’tbe;on B．mustbe;on C．couldn’tbe;in D．maybe;in7、Tim,you'reallwet.Takeofftheclothes,youwillcatchacold.A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．so8、—Shegotfullmarksinthemathexam.—Herparentsmustbe______her.A．proudof B．a(chǎn)fraidof C．tiredof9、Thelittlegirlisalwaystooshyandafraidtoexpressherselfinpublic.A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．clearly C．quietly D．politely10、—Excuseme,whereisthenearestbookstorearoundhere?—JustgoalongCenterStreetandturnleft.Xinhuabookstoreis______yourright.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．toⅡ.完形填空11、WhenIwasintheseventhgrade，Ihadproblemsbehaving.Myheartwasintherightplace，butIcouldn'talwaysfollowtherules.Iplayedmany1onmyschoolmates.Once，Ievenpulledagirl'shairontheschoolbustogetherattention.Asaresult，Iwasoftensenttotheofficeoftheheadmaster.2Ihatedgoingthere，Ididnothatetheheadmaster，Mr.Ratcliff.Mr.Ratcliffwasakind，elderlyman.HeoftenspankedmewhenIdidn'tbehavewell.Itdidn'thurtatall，butit3hurtmyfeelings.WhenIgotcalledtoMr.Ratcliff'sofficeforthesixthtime，Ihadnoidea4Ihaddone.SoasIwalkeddownthere，Ifeltvery5.Iwentintohisoffice，satdown，andlookedatthefloor.ThenhesaidthelastthingIexpectedtohear：“Kevin，I'veheardyou'vebeenbehavingreally6lately.IwantyoutoknowhowproudIamofyou，andIjustcalledyoudowntomyofficetogiveyouacandy.”“Really？”Iwassurprised.“Yes.Nowyoucantakethatcandyandgobacktoclass.”I7thecandywithmeasifitwasagoldcoin.WhenIgotintomyclassroom，Ibraggedtomyclassmatesaboutwhathappened，excitedly.8，Iwasn'tsobad.Mr.Ratcliffwasreallykind.Hemademe9thatIwasjustakidwhohadproblemswithbehavior.HeboughtsomecandiesandtookthetimetonoticemewhenIgotsomething—anything—right.Mr.Ratcliffgavemesome10bygivingmesomelove.Iwilljustrememberhimfortherestofmylife.1．A．sportsB．gamesC．tricks2．A．AlthoughB．BecauseC．Since3．A．wouldB．shouldC．must4．A．howB．whatC．where5．A．happyB．nervousC．cool6．A．badlyB．clearlyC．well7．A．carriedB．mixedC．covered8．A．AtfirstB．ForexampleC．Afterall9．A．refuseB．realizeC．suggest10．A．hopeB．pityC．weightⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。OnedaythePrinceofWaleswantedtogohuntingwithhismen.Hetoldhisdog,Gelert,tostayathomeand1．(look)afterhisbabyson.Thebabywasinawoodencradle,whichwaslike2．smallbed.WhenthePrincecamebackfromhunting,Gelertranouttomeethismaster.Hewaggedhistailand3．(jump)uptoputhispawsonthePrince’schest.ThenthePrincesawthebloodonGelert’sjawsandhead.“Whathaveyoudone?”thePrincesaid.Herushedintohishouseandlookedforhisbabyson.Thecradlewaslyingonitssideonthefloor.Theclothesweretornandtherewasblood4．them.“Soyouhavekilledmyson?”thePrincesaid5．(angry).“Youunfaithfuldog!”Hetookouthisswordandkilledthedog.JustasGelertwasdying,hemanagedtobark.ThenthePrinceheardababy6．(call)tothedog.ThePrinceranbackintothehouseandsawhisson7．(lie)onthegroundunhurt.Nearhimwasadeadwolf.ThenthePrinceknewthatGelerthaddefendedthebabyandkilledthewolf.ThePrinceranbackintothehousebuthewastoolate.Gelertwas8．(dead).ThePrincewasverysadindeed.Tearsran9．hisfacewhenherealizedhehadkilledhisfaithfulfriend.ThePrincecarriedthebodyofhisbravedogtothetopofamountainandburiedhimthere.Afterthis,thePrinceneversmiledagain.Everymorningatdawn,hewalkedupthemountainand10．(down)bythedog’sgraveforafewminutes.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Whenweconsidertheplasticpackagesweuseeveryday,wemightthinkabouttheharmtotheenvironment.Butfewofuswonderwhetherornotthesepackagesmightactuallybebadforourhealth.Infact,scientistsintheUKbelievethat“plasticpollutioncouldbeabouttogetpersonal”forBritishteenagers.AccordingtoareportintheSundayTimesinFebruary,scientistsatExeterUniversitytested94studentsaged17-19andfoundmarkofachemicalcalledBisphenolA(BPA,雙酚A)inthebodiesof86%theteenagers..BPA,explainedScienceDaily,iswidelyaddedtoplasticpackagestomakethemstrong.Thechemicalcanbefoundinplasticbagsandwaterbottles.DVDs,CDsandsunglassesalsohaveBPA．TounderstandthepossibledangersofBPA,wehavetounderstandthehumanendocrine(內(nèi)分泌的)system.Theendocrinesystemproducessomethingspecialwhichaffectsourgrowthslowly.Onceinsidethebody,BPAinfluencesthehumanendocrinesystemandmayaffectsomebodyfunctions.TheUSFoodandDrugAdministrationhasbannedtheuseofBPAinthemakingofbabybottlesinordertostopBPAgoingintobabybodies.AndsomeworryBPAmaycausediabetes(糖尿病)andheartconditions,buttheyarenotsure.So,ifyoureallywanttocontinueusingplasticbottles,youcandothat,butdon’tforgettorecyclethem.1．Whichofthefollowingthingsdon’thaveBPAaccordingtothearticle?A．Plasticbags.B．Glassbottles.C．Sunglasses.D．Waterbottles.2．WhatdidthescientistsatExeterUniversityfind?A．BPAmakesnodifferencetothestudents.B．It’shardtogetridofBPAinsidethebody.C．BPAcausesgreatharmtoteenagers’health.D．ManytestedteenagershaveBPAinthebodies.3．WhatcanwelearnaboutBPAfromthearticle?A．It’sjustharmfultoourenvironment.B．It’swidelyusedinplasticpackages.C．It’saddedtoplastictomakeitclearer.D．It’snolongerallowedinfoodpackages.4．What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlined“banned”inthearticle?A．禁止.B．管理.C．控制.D．減少.5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A．Plasticpreventsthebodyfromgrowingfast.B．BPAwillcausediabetesandheartdiseases.C．BPAmaymakethebodybehavedifferently.D．Wemustkeepawayfromtheplasticbottles.B14、InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,thereisanewgroupofchildrencalled“satelliteskids”,wholiveinoneplacebutwhoseparentsliveinanotherplace.Asiansareimmigrating(移居)toCanadaandtheUnitedStatesinlargernumbersthaneverbefore.MostAsiansimmigratebecausetheybelievethattheycangivetheirchildrenabettereducationinthewest.InAsia,especiallyinChina,JapanandKorea,itisdifficulttogotouniversity.Studentsmustfirstpassthestrictnationalexamination.However,inCanadaandtheUnitedStates,itiseasytogotouniversity,andanyonewhowantstogocango.Asaresult.Asianparentsdecidetoleavetheircountriessothattheirchildrencangotouniversity.TheproblemisthatwhenAsiansarrive,theydiscoverthatfindingajobandmakingmoneyaremoredifficultintheWest.Sothesechildrenbecome“satellitekids”,andmostoftheirparentsdonotknowhowsaditistobea“satellitekids”.OnlyuntilnowareCanadiansandAmericansdiscoveringthe“satellitekids”problem.BecausethesechildrendonotspeakEnglishandbecausetheirparentsarenottheretotakecareofthem,theyareoftenabsentfromschool.Tobea“satellitekids”meanstogrowupinsuchacountry,youknowyouaredifferentandyoucan’tmakefriendsbecauseyoudonotspeakEnglishwell.Also,itmeanstogrowuplonely,becauseyourparentsarenothere.1．Accordingtothepassage,parentsin_______don’tsendtheirkidsabroad.A．ChinaB．JapanC．KoreaD．America2．“Satellitekids”refertotheAsiankids______.A．withoutparentsB．livingabroadaloneC．withuniversityeducationD．notspeakingEnglish3．SomeAsianimmigrantchildrenbecome“satellitekids”becausetheirparents______.A．wanttoleavetheirowncountryB．wantthemtogotouniversityC．returntotheircountriestoworkD．wantthemtobedependonthemselves4．Thefollowingproblemsof“satelliteskids”arerightexcept______.A．Theygrowuplonely.B．Thedon’toftengotoschool.C．Theycanmakefriendseasily.D．Theirparentscannotlookafterthem.5．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Parentsfeellonelyabroad.B．Parentswantabettereducationfortheirkids.C．CanadiansandAmericans’kidscan’tfindjobseasily.D．Kidsinforeigncountiesaloneareveryinneedofcarefromfamilies.C15、Onceakinggottwonicefalcons(獵鷹)fromhisson.Hehadneverseensuchbeautifulfalconsbefore.Helovedthemsomuchandheorderedthebestfalconertotrainthemtofly.Afterseveralmonths,thekingcametoseehowthetrainingwasgoing.Hefoundthatonefalconhadalreadybeenabletoflyhighinthesky,whiletheotherwasstaying.thebranch樹枝)ofatreequietly,justkeepingstill.Thekingcalledallhisfalconerstogetherandorderedthemtotryeverywaytheycouldtomaketheotherfalconfly.Butnoneofthemsucceeded.Oneday,whilethekingwastakingawalkintheforest,anideacametohismind.Maybesomeonewhoknewthenaturalenvironmentwellcouldsolvethisproblem.Hesentforafarmerwholivedintheforestintohispalacetotrainitatonce..Thenextmorning,thekingsawtheotherfalconflyingaboveintheskyfreely.“Itisunbelievable!”shoutedtheking.“Howcouldyoumakeithappen?”Thefarmerreplied,“It’sveryeasy.Ijustcutoffthebranchwherethefalconrested.”Itisalwaysthesametohumanbeings.Weallhave“twoflyingwings”inourheartsaswell,butweoftenseemnottonoticethemandstaywherewearejustforsafetyandcomfort.Wewon’trealizewecanflysohighandfreelyuntilthe“branch”wearerestingonbreaks1．Whatdidthekingdoafterhegottwofalcons?A．Hekeptthemonthebranchofatree.B．Hesentthemtoafarmerintheforest.C．Hemadethebestfalconertrainthemtofly.D．Hesetthemfreeandletthemflyinthesky.2．Whydidthekingcallallhisfalconerstogether?A．Becausehewantedtogetmorefalcons.B．Becausehewantedtheotherfalcontofly.C．Becausehewantedthemtoseehisfalcons.D．Becausehewantedtoknowmoreaboutfalcons3．Howdidthekingfeelwhenhesawtheotherfalconflyfreelyinthesky?A．Excited.B．Moved.C．Worried.D．Relaxed.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheWiseKingB．TheNiceFalconsC．TheBestFalconerD．TheFlyingWingD16、Davidwalkeddownthestreet.AllhewantedtodowastoplaybasketballwithJim.Buthismothertoldhimtoreturnhissister'sbookstothelibraryonhiswaytoJim'shouse.Inhiseyes,booksandsummertimejustdon'tgotogether.Hethoughthehadreadalotduringtheschoolyear.Andhehadneversetfootinsideapubliclibrary.Todayhe'djustdropthebooksoffintheoutsidereturnbox,butitwaslocked.Hehadtogoinsidetoreturnthem.Davidwalkedinsidethebuildingafewminutesbeforeclosingtime.Heputthebooksintothereturnbox.Afteraquickdrinkofwaterandashortstopinthetoilet,he'dbeonhiswaytomeetJim.Hewalkedoutofthetoilet.Thelibrarylightswereturnedoff.Hewaslocked—inalibrary!Davidtriedtousethetelephone,buthecouldn'tfindone.Asthesunbegantoset,hesearchedforalightandfoundalittleoneonadesk.Heusedapenciltowriteanoteonabigpieceofpaper.Itread,“I'mlockedinside.Pleasecallforhelp.”Heputitonthefrontdoor.Surely,someonepassingbywouldseeit.Hethenturnedhisattentiontothelibraryitself.Hewassurprisedtodiscoverthatthisplacewasnotsobad.Rowsandrowsofbooks!WhenhesawabookaboutMichaelJordanonthedesk,hepickeditup.Heopenedthebookandbegantoread.Hefeltthatbeinglockedinthelibrarydidn'tseemtobesuchaterriblething.1．WhatdidDavid'smotherwanthimtodo?A．PlaybasketballwithJim.B．Takeawalkinthestreet.C．Readbooksinthelibrary.D．Returnhissister'sbooks.2．Davidthoughthehadreadalotduring________．A．a(chǎn)visittoJim'sB．theschoolyearC．theclosingtimeD．thesummertime3．Davidwentinsidethebuildingbecause________．A．thesunbegantosetB．hewantedtousethetelephoneC．heneededtogotothetoiletD．theoutsidereturnboxwaslocked4．Whichofthefollowingsentencescouldbeaddedtothechart(圖表)?→？)→A．Hesearchedforalight.B．Heputthebooksintothereturnbox.C．Hehadaquickdrinkofwater.D．Heturnedhisattentiontothelibrary.5．Daviddiscoveredthat________afterhewaslockedinthelibrary.A．hewasveryafraidofthedarkB．hebecameinterestedinthisplaceC．hismomwasworriedabouthimD．hisfriendbecamenervousabouthimE17、Scene1Onawildmountain,twogoatsmetonarockjustoverahighcliff(峭壁).Therockwassonarrowthattherewasneitherroomforthemtopasseachothernortoturnroundandgoback.Oneofthemwithgreatcarelaidhimselfdownonthenarrowrock,pressingasclosetotherockashecould.Thentheothergoatgentlyandsoftlysteppedoverhisfriend,till,safelypasthim,hecouldlightlygetaway.Thegoatthathadlaindownthendrewhimselfup,safeandfreetoleapagainfromrocktorock,andeatthesweetgrassonthehills.Scene2Twoothergoatsmetonthebanksofawild,rushingstream.Theyfoundtherewasatreeacrossthestream.Itformedabridgefromonesidetotheother.Theystoodforamomentwithonefootonthetree,eachthinkingthattheotherwoulddrawback.Butneitherofthemwouldgiveaway,andtheymetatlastonthemiddleofthenarrowbridge!Theythenbegantopushandfightwiththeirhorns(犄角),tillatlasttheirfeetslipped,andboththegoatsfellintothestream,andwerelostinthewaters!Bothmighthavebeensavedifeitherofthemhadknownhowtogivewaytoanotherattherighttime.1．（小題1）HowdidthetwogoatsinScene1managetogetawayfromtherock?A．Onegoatturnedaroundandwentback.B．Onegoatjumpedovertheotherandwalkedaway.C．Theystoodthereandpassedtherockcarefullytogether.D．Onegoatlaydownontherocksothattheothercouldfirstleave.2．（小題2）WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderinScene2?a.Theirfeetslippedandfellintothestream.b.Theymetonthebankofarushingstream.c.Atreefellacrossastreamandformedabridge.d.Theypushedandfoughtwiththeirhorns.e.Theymetonthemiddleofthenarrowbridge.A．b-c-e-a-dB．b-c-e-d-aC．c-b-e-d-aD．c-e-b-d-a3．（小題3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Manyhandsmakelightwork.B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.D．Beingkindtosomeoneisneverawaste.F18、Citiesandtownsin35countriestookpart.Theyear2012saw6,950townsandcitiesinmorethan152countriestookpartinEarthHourmovement.Lastyear7,000townsandcitiesinmorethan154countriestookpartinEarthHour.Thisyear,WWFiscallingforpeopleacrosstheworldtotakepartinEarthHour2014–thebiggestswitch-offinhistory.Fortheeighthyear,peoplearebeingaskedtoturnofftheirlightsforonehourtocallattentiontotheissueofclimatechange.TheWWF’sorganizerssayclimatechangeisoneofthegreatestthreats(威脅)facingwildlifeandnature.Theyalsosaywhenitcomestosaveenergyandmoney,bigchangesstartwithsmallstepsliketurningoutthelights.EarthHoursupporterJamieOliverhassomegreatideasofhisownforhelpingtheenvironment:“Wecanallmakesimplechangestohelp,likealwayschoosinghigher-welfare(規(guī)模化養(yǎng)殖的)meat,andeventryingtohaveacoupleofmeat-freedaysaweek.Morelittlesteps,suchastakingashowerinsteadofabath,leavingthecarbehindandwalkingtowork,notleavingelectricalappliancesonstandby（備用的）andsoonarethebeginningofalowcarbonlifestyleandahealthierworld.Thisyear,EarthHourisaskingpeopletotakethemovement“beyondthehour”.EarthHourisacalltostandupandgetinvolved.Wehopeeveryonewilljoinusinturningoffforabrighterfuture.1．（小題1）What’sthemainideaofParagraph1?A．ThefirstEarthHourmovementB．HistoryofEarthHouranditstasks.C．EarthHourhaschangedourlives.D．Everyonecanmakeadifference.2．（小題2）WhichofthefollowingisWrong?A．ThefirstEarthHourstartedin2007inAustralia.B．Thisyearpeopleareexpectedtoturnofftheirlightsforoveronehour.C．Forsevenyears,EarthHourcallsforactiononclimatechange.D．7,000townsandcitiesinover154countriestookpartinEarthHour2013.3．（小題3）Accordingtothepassage,allthefollowingaresmallstepswecantakeExcept_____.A．Turningoff