2023名校版高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解精讀含答案16

2023名校版高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解精

讀含答案

JackAndrakawas15whenhecameupwithanideaforanew

waytotestforpancreatic（胰腺）cancer.WhenAndrakawas14,a

familyfrienddiedofthedisease,andthisaffectedhim

deeply.Thiskindofcancerisparticularlyseriousbecausethereis

notestyoucanhavedonetofinditintheearlystages.Bythe

timestandardtestsdetermineyouhavethedisease,itisoften

toolate.Realizingthatthiswasthecase,Andrakadecidedtotry

todevelopatestthatmightcatchproblemsattheearliest

stages.

TheroadaheadlookeddifficultforAndraka.Hewasstilla

highschoolstudent,andhewantedtocreatesomethingthatno

oneelsehaddone.ButAndrakareadendlesslyaboutthedisease,

wroteaproposalforhisidea,andsentitoutto200cancer

researchers.Onlyoneprofessor,DrAnirbanMaitra,responded

positively.DrMaitraagreedtoworkwithAndrakaonhisidea,

givinghimguidanceandaccesstoalaboratory.

ThenextbigrewardforAndraka'sperseverancewaswinning

thegrandprizeattheIntelInternationalScienceand

EngineeringFair.Thisgreatawardisgiventoyounginnovators

whohavedevelopedaworld-changingidea.Developingthetest

islikelytotakemanyyears,butAndrakahopesthetestwill

eventuallyimprovepeople'slivesandmaybesavethem.

JackAndrakaisnotaloneasayounginnovator.Afterall,there

were1,499othercontestantsfortheIntelaward,andallofthem

hadground-breakingideas.ForAndrakahavingafamilythat

lovesscienceandencouragescreativethinkinggavehiman

advantage.ButthekeyforAndrakaisthatreading,research,and

discoveryarejustplainfun,andthechancetoimprovetheworld

aroundhimintheprocessmakesitevenbetter.

1.WhydidAndrakadecidetodevelopatestforpancreatic

cancer?

A.Hisfriend'sencouragement.

B.Anupsettingexperience.

C.Hisextensivereading.

D.Animportanttest.

2.WhatdifficultydidAndrakameetatthebeginningofhis

research?

A.Lackofpositiverepliesfromexperts.

B.Heavypressurefromhisschoolwork.

C.Littleaccesstoresearchequipment.

D.Greatneedofmoneytodevelopatest.

3.WhichofthefollowingleadstoAndraka'sawardwinning?

A.Thecompetitionwithothercontestants.

B.Hisdeterminationtoimprovetheworld.

C.Thesupportfromhisfamily.

D.Hispassionfordiscovery.

4.WhatcanwelearnfromAndraka'sstory?

A.Practicemakesperfect.

B.Hardworkleadstosuccess.

C.Onegoodturndeservesanother.

D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

BADB

Mostteenagersarestilltryingtofindtheirpassionand

purposesinlife.However,notGitanjaliRao.The15-year-oldgirl

hasbeencomingupwithinnovativesolutionstoworldwide

problemssinceshewasten.Itis,therefore,notsurprisingthat

theteenagerhaswonthehonorofHAmerica'sTopYoung

Scientist".

Inthethirdgrade,Raowasinspiredtobuildadeviceafter

witnessingtheshockingstoryunfoldinFlint,Michigan,where

cost-cuttingmeasuresledtotheuseofapollutedriverasthe

city'sprimarywatersupplyandincrediblyhighlevelsoflead

madetheirwayintopeople'sdrinkingwater.

Aftertwomonths'research,Raodesignedasmalland

portabledevicethatusedsensorstoinstantlydetectleadin

water.CalledTethys,aftertheGreekGoddess（女神）of

freshwater,itattachestoacellphoneandinformstheresidents

viaanappiftheirdrinkingwatercontainslead.Thedesign

earnedherthe3MYoungScientistChallengein2017.Sheis

currentlyworkingwithscientistsandmedicalprofessionalsto

testTethys'potentialandhopesthedevicewillbereadyfor

commercialuse.

Later,Raotookonanothersocialissue-drugaddiction.Her

app,calledEpione,whichwontheHealthPillarPrizeattheTCS

IgniteInnovationStudentChallengeinMay2019,isdesignedto

catchdrugaddictioninyoungadultsbeforeit'stoolate.

Morerecently,theteenagerhasdevelopedanappnamed

Kindly,whichusesartificialintelligencetechnologytodetect

possiblesignsofcyberbullying（網(wǎng)上欺凌）.Whenuserstypeina

wordorphrase,Kindlyisabletopickitupifit'sbullying,and

thenitgivestheoptiontoedititorsenditthewayitis.Itgives

themthechancetorethinkwhattheyaresayingsothatthey

knowwhattodonexttime.

Allkindsofawesome,GitanjaliRaohasbeenselectedfrom

5,000equallyimpressivenominees（被提名人）forTIME

Magazine'sfirst-ever"KidoftheYear".

4.WhatgaveRaotheideaofinventingthedeviceTethys?

A.Theincidentofleadpollution.

B.Theissuewithdrugaddiction.

C.Theshortageofwatersupplies.

D.Thehighcostofpurifyingwater.

5.WhatisRaoexpectingofTethys?

A.It'llremovemetalfromwater.

B.It'llmakeittomarketsoon.

C.It'llwinherahigherprize.

D.It'llbefittedtocellphones.

6.Whatw川Kindlyallowuserstodo?

A.Receivepre-warningsignalsofthreat.

B.Inputwordsintoacomputerautomatically.

C.Choosefromsecuresocialnetworkingsites.

D.Weightheirwo