Unit4NaturalDisasters知識點復(fù)習(xí)課件-高中英語人教版

必修第一冊Unit4狠狠復(fù)習(xí)一下hadtootoItseemedasifwerehardtogethadbeendestroyed6.準(zhǔn)備一個急救箱也是非常重要的。

isalsoveryimportant.7.我和我的三個孩子正在吃早餐,這時海水突然開始涌進(jìn)我的家里。I

withmythreechildren

water

statedfillingmyhome.8.然而,危險的環(huán)境和受損的道路將使運送食物和補(bǔ)給品變得困難。However,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswill

todeliverfoodandsupplies.Havinganemergencykitpreparedwashavingbreakfastwhenmakeitdifficult詞匯練1.Hebasedhisconclusionson/upontheevidencegivenbythecapturedprisoners.

2.Deewatchedthewaves(波浪)breakingontheshore.

3.Thedustmanswept(打掃)upallthefallenleavesonthisstreetyesterday.

4.Inthecity,thewaterpipes(管道)insomebuildingscrackedandburst.

5.Awonderfulideastruck(strike)mesuddenlywhenIwaswalkingonthestreet.

6.Thesoldiersaretrainedtojumpfromtheplaneswithfullkit(成套裝備)on.

7.Nowadays,volcanoeserupt(爆發(fā))morefrequentlythanbefore.

8.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergency(突發(fā)事件)isasimportantasknowingwhattodo.

9.Manyhavebeensurprisedatthelength(long)oftimeithastakenhimtomakeuphismind.

10.Thekingdelivered(發(fā)表)atelevisedspeechtothenationonNovember5.bebasedon;

sweepaway;

atleast;

put...up;

carryout;

giveup;

thenumberof;

inalldirectionsUnderlinetheattribute(定語)inthesentences.

UnderstandattributeandattributiveclauseDon’tforgetthethingsthatonceyouowned.

Treasurethethingsthatyoucan’tget.Don’tgiveupthethingsthatbelongtoyouandkeepthoselostthingsinmemory.

AppreciatethesentencesbelowandtranslatethemintoChinese.Understandattributeandattributiveclause曾經(jīng)擁有的,不要忘記。得不到的，更要珍惜。屬于自己的，不要放棄。已經(jīng)失去的，留作回憶。Understandattributeandattributiveclause

這個男人是老邢。

這個男人正在笑。

這個正在笑的男人是老邢。Translate.ThemanisLaoXin.Themanislaughing.Themanwho

islaughingisLaoXin.Understandattributeandattributiveclause

兩個人正在教育一個女人。

這個女人叫郭芙蓉。

兩個人正在教育一個叫郭芙蓉的女人。Translate.Twopeopleareeducatingawoman.Thewoman’snameisGuoFurong.Twopeopleareeducatingawoman

whosenameisGuoFurong.定語從句的定義

在主從復(fù)合句中，對某一名詞或代詞起修飾作用的從句叫定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句的連接詞叫關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞）。定語從句一般位于先行詞后。ThemanwhoisthinkingisLaoXin.先行詞關(guān)系代詞Understandattributeandattributiveclause仔細(xì)體會文章語境,用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞that、which、who、whom或whose填空AGirlWhoIsGoodatDrawingMarywhosedrawingswereshownattheexhibitionlastmonthisamodelstudentwho/thatisoftenpraisedforhergoodworkatschool.Assoonaswegotintotheexhibitionhallourattentionwasattractedbyaverylargepicturethat/whichwashungonthewallinfrontofus.

Thehorsewhich/thatwasdrawninthepicturewasexactlylikearealhorse.Themanwho/that

wasridingonitlookedlikealivingman.

ItwasthebestpicturethatIhadeverseen,andIshouldsayMaryisthebestyoungpainterthat/who/whom

Ihaveeverheardof.However,youwillbequitemistakenifyouthinkthatMarywasbornagoodpainter.OneofherteacherstoldmethatithadtakenMarythousandsofhourstolearnandpractisedrawinguntilshebecamethebestyoungpainterthat/whohaseverbeenheardofinherhometown.Butifyousaythatshehaslearnedtobesogoodatdrawingonlybyworkinghardatit,Iwillcertainlyagreewithyou.

Theusageoftherelativepronouns

which,who,whom,that,whose1.

which

在從句中作主語、賓語或介詞賓語,指物。

Theyplantedthetreeswhich

didn’tneedmuchwater.

Thefishwhich

weboughtwerenotfresh.

Thisisthehousewhich

welivedinlastyear.

→Thisisthehouse________welivedlastyear.主語；指物賓語；指物介詞賓語；指物in

whichwhich作介詞賓語時，介詞既可放在關(guān)系代詞which之前，也可以放在從句中動詞之后Theusageoftherelativepronouns

2.who在從句中作主語和賓語,whom在從句中做賓語；都指人。

TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.主語；指人

TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledMichael.

主語；指人

Theperson(whom/who)youjusttalkedtoisMrLi.

賓語；指人

MrReadistheprofessortowhomyoushouldwrite.賓語；指人在定語從句中緊接著介詞的只能用which和whom。指人用whom，指物用whichTheusageoftherelativepronouns

3.that在從句中作主語或賓語，指人或物，作賓語時可省略。

Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.作主語；指物

Thenoodles

(that)Icookedweredelicious.作賓語；指物

Let’saskthemanthatisreadingabookoverthere.作主語；指人

Thegirl

(that)wesawyesterdayisJim’ssister.

作賓語；指人Theusageoftherelativepronouns

4.whose

在從句中作定語,修飾人或物，意為“……的”，可與ofwhich(whom)the...互換。

MissFloweristheteacherwhosehousecaughtfirelastweek.ofwhomtheofwhomthe

Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.ofwhichthe【歸納】關(guān)系代詞先行詞在從句中所作成分能否省略that①

主語、賓語、表語作賓語時可以省略which②

主語、賓語、定語作賓語時可以省略,但作介詞的賓語且介詞提到其前面時,which不能省略人/物事/物關(guān)系代詞先行詞在從句中所作成分能否省略who③

主語、賓語作賓語時可以省略,作主語時不能省略whom人④

作賓語時可以省略,但作介詞的賓語且介詞提到其前面時,whom不能省略whose人/物⑤

不能省略人賓語定語

1.Twothirdsofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.

2.Thereweredeepcracksthatappearedinthewellwalls.

3.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.4.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbee