初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專練-一般將來(lái)時(shí) 全考點(diǎn)詳解全套

初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專練—一般將來(lái)時(shí)-全考點(diǎn)詳解一、結(jié)構(gòu)（一）主語(yǔ)+begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+......1.陳述句肯定式（肯定句）：主語(yǔ)+begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+......2.陳述句否定式（否定句）：主語(yǔ)+benotgoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+......其中amnot沒(méi)有縮寫(xiě)形式；isnot縮寫(xiě)為isn't；arenot縮寫(xiě)為aren't。3.一般疑問(wèn)句：Be（am,is,are）+主語(yǔ)+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+......？其中Iam......的一般疑問(wèn)句常常變?yōu)锳reyou......?Yes，主語(yǔ)+be.（肯定回答）No,主語(yǔ)+benot.（否定回答）（二）主語(yǔ)+will+動(dòng)詞原形+...1.陳述句肯定式（肯定句）：主語(yǔ)+will+動(dòng)詞原形+......2.陳述句否定式（否定句）：主語(yǔ)+willnot+動(dòng)詞原形+......其中willnot縮寫(xiě)為won't。3.一般疑問(wèn)句：Will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+......？Yes，主語(yǔ)+be.（肯定回答）No,主語(yǔ)+benot.（否定回答）二、用法1.一般將來(lái)時(shí)常與表示未來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：tomorrow,nextweek,nextyear,inthefuture,inafewdays等。2.描述客觀上將要發(fā)生的事情或表示純粹的將來(lái)事實(shí)，可以用"will+動(dòng)詞原形"來(lái)表示。如：Whatwillschoolsbelikeinthefuture?3.表示自己打算或計(jì)劃做某事，可以用"begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形"的結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Sheisgoingtostayathomealoneattheweekend.4.如果表示現(xiàn)有跡象預(yù)測(cè)將來(lái)的意思，要用begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形，不用will+動(dòng)詞原形。如：Lookattheblackclouds.It'sgoingtorain.三、練習(xí)（一）用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.What_____you_____(do)attheweekend,Daming？2._____DamingandTony_____(play)footballtomorrow?3.She_____(notlisten)tomusicthisevening.4.Lookattheclouds.It_____(snow)soon.5.There_____(notbe)lightraininspringinthefuture.6._____they_____(have)apicnicintheparknextweek?7._____there_____(be)schoolsinthirtyyears'time?8.Where_____they_____(meet)nextSunday?9.He_____(check)emailsonthecomputerthisafternoon.10.She_____(nothave)apianolessonnextweek.（二）根據(jù)要求句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Tony

isgoingtohaveapicnic

nextSunday.（劃線提問(wèn)）2.Shewillplaybasketballontheplayground.（否定句）3.Theywillmakelanternstomorrow.（一般疑問(wèn)句）4.Shewillgetup

atfiveo'clock

tomorrow.（劃線提問(wèn)）5.Damingisn'tgoingtolieinthesunonthebeach.(肯定句）6.Theywillcheckemails

onthecomputer.（劃線提問(wèn)）7.Sheisgoingtodrivehercartowork.（否定句）8.Thechildrenaren'tgoingtoswimthisafternoon.（肯定句）9.AretheygoingtotalktotheircustomersontheInternet?（陳述句）10.Shewillmeetherfriends

attheschoolgate.（劃線提問(wèn)）（三）句子翻譯。1.將來(lái)的生活會(huì)是什么樣子？2.下周我們學(xué)校有一次家長(zhǎng)會(huì)。3.他們不打算和我們吃野餐。4.明天你們打算去哪？5.大明打算什么時(shí)候去度假？6.她下周打算獨(dú)自待在家里嗎？7.我們不打算去學(xué)游泳。8.明年這座城市會(huì)有兩所大學(xué)。9.也許空中也會(huì)有交通堵塞。10.工作時(shí)間將會(huì)縮短，所以人們會(huì)有很長(zhǎng)的假期。四、練習(xí)參考答案（一）1.willdo/aregoingtodo2.willplay/Aregoingtoplay3.isn'tgoingtolisten/won'tlisten4.isgoingtosnow5.won'tbe6.Aregoingtohave/Willhave7.Willbe8.aregoingtomeet/willmeet9.isgoingtocheck/willcheck10.won'thave/isn'tgoingtohave（二）1.WhatisTonygoingtodonextSunday?2.Shewon'tplaybasketballontheplayground.3.Willtheymakelanternstomorrow?4.Whenwillshegetuptomorrow?5.Damingisgoingtolieinthesunonthebeach.6.Wherewilltheycheckemails?7.Sheisn'tgoingtodrivehercartowork.8.Thechildrenaregoingtoswimthisafternoon.9.TheyaregoingtotalktotheircustomersontheInternet.10.Wherewillshemeetherfriends?（三）1.Whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?2.Therewillbeaparens'meetingnextweek.3.Theyaren'tgoingtohaveapicnicwithus.4.Whereareyougoingtomorrow?5.WhenisDaminggoingtobeonholiday?6.Isshegoingtostayathomealonenextweek?7.Wearen'tgoingtolearntoswim.8.There