2023年安徽省合肥市五十中東校中考一模英語試卷（含答案）

2023年安徽省合肥五十中東校中考英語一模試卷

第二部分英語知識運用（共兩大題，滿分10分）v.單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，

滿分10分）請在每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳

選項。

10.（1分）-Oh,Sally,thetrainisabouttoleave.Ihavetogonow.

-!Seeyou!（）

A.NoworryB.NiceworkC.TakecareD.Betternot

11.（1分）-IreallylikethismovieaboutChinesehistory.

-SodoLFromit,IhavelearnedthatweChinesealwayshavetofacedifficulties.

（）

A.courageB.agreementC.expressionD.influence

12.（1分）Wewon'tthevalueofthetimewehavespenttogetheruntilweleaveschool.

（）

A.explainB.realizeC.controlD.decide

13.（1分）-Iseverybodyhere?

-No.Lindaisforshe'sgotabadcold.（）

A.abroadB.aliveC.activeD.absent

14.（1分）-MrsWhite,mustIreturnthebooktomorrow?

-No,you.Youcankeepitforfivedays.（）

A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't

15.（1分）Thetwophotoslookquitesimilar.Ican.findanydifferencesbetweenthem.

（）

A.almostB.onlyC.hardlyD.really

16.（1分）-Jenny,Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn'tanswerit.

-Sorry,Mary.Imymotherwithhousework.（）

A.willhelpB.washelping

C.amhelpingD.hashelped

17.（1分）Theapphastodowithmedicalhealth.ltcanhelppeoplegetmedicalknowledge

onthesmartphone.（）

A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything

18.(1分)Asweonournewjourney,weshouldn*tforgetwherewecomefrom.()

A.putoutB.setoutC.giveoutD.pointout

19.(1分)-Canyoutellmethe19thAsianGameswillbeheld?

-Ofcourse,inHangzhou.()

A.whenB.whyC.howD.where

VL完形填空(共2小題；每小題10分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、

B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。

20.(10分)Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury,therewasasuccessfulAmericanshoe-making

company.Becauseofmarketchanges,thesalesofthecompany(1)quickly.Theboss

wasveryworried,(2)heheldameetingtodiscussthisproblem.Anewbusinessplan

cameout--openingnew(3)abroad.Hedecidedtosendthetwobestsalesmenin

hiscompanytoAfricatodoamarketsurvey(調查)first.

BothsalesmenleftforAfricabyboatonthesameday,buttheywentto(4)

countries.Withinamonth,thefirstsalesman(5)hissurveyofthemarket.Hemadea

calltohis(6),tellinghimthatopeningtheAfricanmarketforshoesaleswas

impossible.Hesaid,"Itisbadnews.Theweatherhereissohot.Peopleallgobarefoot(赤

腳).Noonewearsanyshoes.Thereisnomarketforushere!"Thesalesmansoundedprettysad.

Afterafewdays,thesecondsalesmancalledtheboss.Hewasquite(7)andsaid,

"Boss,goodnews.It'safantasticplaceandagreatbusinesschanceforus.Nooneherewears

shoes.Noonesellsshoes.Thereisahugemarketforus.Weare(8)goingtosell

thousandsofshoesandmakealotofmoney.Allweneedistotellthemonthe(9)of

wearingshoesonthehotroad."Afewyearslater,thiscompanysucceededinopeningseveral

newshoecompaniesinAfrica.

Fromthestory,wecanlearnthatwhenwelookatthings(10)differentsides,

wewillhavesomenewideas.

(1)A.wentupB.wentdownC.brokeoutD.tumedup

(2)A.butB.ifC.becauseD.so

(3)A.banksB.collegesC.markets□.documents

(4)A.similarB.differentC.beautifulD.interesting

(5)A.finishedB.startedC.missedD.forgot

(6)A.fatherB.wifeC.friendD.boss

(7)A.angryB.afraidC.excitedD.nervous

(8)A.properlyB.surelyC.suddenlyD.heavily

(9)A.advantagesB.discussionsConstructions□.problems

(10)A.againstB.behindC.fromD.off

21.(10分)Couldyouimaginebeinginacardrivenbyacomputer,notahuman?Recently,

Chinahasmadeabig(1)towardself-drivingtechnology.SinceAugust,driverless

taxiscanrunonroadsinWuhan,ChongqingandShenzhen.

Whydowedevelopself-drivingcars?Self-drivingcarsgiveusmanybenefits(好

處).Theyusecomputersto(2)thethingsaroundthem.Theycanhelpourcitymake

betteruseof(3).Thatmeansfewertrafficjamsandbetterparkingofcars.Fordisabled

people,self-drivingcarscanalsohelpthemgetaroundmore(4).Moreimportantly,

withthenewtechnologyforsafety,self-drivingcarscould(5)roadaccidentsby

90%.

(6),self-drivingcarsaren'tperfect.Ifsomething(7)happens,self

-drivingcarscan'treact(反應)asfastasahumandriver.Also,during(8)

conditionslikeheavysnow,self-drivingcarswouldfailtoseethelinesontheroad.Itmight

(9)anaccident.Thecar'scomputersystemcouldalsogethacked(非法入侵)by

someone,causing(10)tobreakdown.

Itisclearthatthereisalotofworktodotomakeself-drivingcarsacommonandsafe

sightonourroads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen,saidChinaDaily.

(1)A.dealB.mistakeC.choiceD.step

(2)A.makeB.getC.senseD.touch

(3)A.spaceB.airC.timeD.water

(4)A.silentlyB.cheaplyC.fairly0.easily

(5)A.reduceB.recordC.increaseD.improve

(6)A.ThereforeB.ThenC.AlsoD.However

(7)A.impossibleB.impoliteC.unexpected□.unforgettable

(8)A.weatherB.trafficC.communicationD.health

(9)A.searchforB.getoverC.workoutD.leadto

(10)A.oneB.itC.thoseD.ones

第三部分閱讀理解(共兩大題，滿分5分)VL補全對話根據對話內容，從方框內的選項中

選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。

22.(5分)A：Richard,Ihaven*tseenyoufortwoweeks.(1)

B：IwenttoseemyfriendThomaswholivesinHongKong.

A：(2)_______

B：Ofcourse.!knowmoreaboutthecitynow.

A：(3)_______

B：It'swarmandsunnymostofthetime.AndthetemperatureishigherthanthatofHefei.

A：Wonderful.Springisagoodseasontotravelthere.(4)

B：ThomastookmetotheOceanParkandDisneyland.(5)

A：Itishardtoimaginehowbusythetrafficisduringholidays!

A.Wheredidyougo?

B.What*sthetemperaturetoday?

C.Didyouenjoyyourselfthere?

D.What'stheweatherlikethere?

E.IhaveneverbeentoHongKong.

F.Buttrafficwasheavyallthetime.

G.Whichplacesofinterestdidyouvisit?

vni.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。

23.(6分)

ThewomenwhohavehelpedbuildNASA

Thesewomenallhadveryimportantjobsatthespaceagency(航天局)called

NASA.TheirworkhelpedtochangethewaythatpeopletreatedwomenandBlackpeople.

Dorothygotajobsolvingdifficultmathsproblemsbyhandin1943at

窗VaughanNASA

trainedlotsofwomentousecomputers

KatherinebeganworkingatNASAin1953

Johnsonhelpedtoplanroutes(線路)intospaceandsendastronautsto

sthemoonandback

MaryJacksonbeganworkingatNASAas"humancomputer11in1951

triedtomakesurethatotherwomenweretreatedfairlyintheir

ajobs

DrChristinejoinedNASAin1967

Dardenfoundoutalotaboutthesoundthatanaircraftmakeswhenitis

9011goingreallyfast

(1)WhichladywasthefirsttojoinNASA?

A.MaryJackson

B.DorothyVaughan

C.DrChristineDarden

D.KatherineJohnson

(2)Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethefourwomenbest?

A.humorous

B.powerful

C.difficult

D.easy-going

(3)Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.TointroduceNASA.

B.ToaskforinformationaboutNASA.

C.TocallonmorepeopletojoinNASA.

D.TointroducefourgreatwomenatNASA.

24.（8分）ChineseLongtaitouFestival,orDragon-Head-RaisingFestivalisanimportant

Chinesetraditionalfestivalwithaverylonghistory.ltfallsontheseconddayofthesecond

lunar（農歷）montheveryyear.ltcelebratesthestartofspringandfarming.

Ancientpeoplebelievedthatafterthisday,rainfallincreasesbecausetheDragonKinghas

wokenupfromhiswintersleep.Awell-knownsayinggoes,nEryueer,longtaitou,“

meaning,"Ontheseconddayofthesecondmonth,thedragonliftshishead."

Astimegoesby,sometraditionalwaystocelebrateitdieout,whileotherspersist.The

mostfamouswayisgettingahaircut.Somebelievethathavingahaircutonthisdaytakesaway

badluck.Eventodayitisatraditiontolineupoutsidethebarber's（理發(fā)店）onthedayof

Longtaitou.

Anotherwaytocelebrateitisthroughfoods.Peopleeattofuballswhicharemadeoftofu

andvegetablesinFujianProvinceduringthefestival.Friedbeansarethetraditionalfestival

foodforpeopleinpartsofShandongProvince.Eatingchengyaocakesduringthefestivalisa

traditioninSuzhou.Astheoldsayinggoes,"IfyoueatchengyaocakesonLongtaitou,your

waist（腰）won'thurtallyear."Peoplebelieveaftereatingthesefoods,theycangetmore

goodluckfortheirfamilyandthecomingyear.

WeallbelieveLongtaitouwillcontinuetopasson.Withoutdoubt,itisthesetraditional

culturesthatmakeuswhoweare.

（1）WhatdidtheancientpeoplebelieveafterDragon-Head-RaisingFestival?

A.There'slessrainfall.

B.There'smorerainfall.

C.Thedragonisstillsleeping.

D.Thedragonnodsitshead.

（2）WhatisthemostfamouswaytocelebrateLongtaitouFestival?

A.Liftinghead.

B.Eatingtofuballs.

C.Eatingchengyaocakes.

D.Havingahaircut.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“persist"meaninChinese?

A.停止

B.維持

C.廢棄

D.慶祝

(4)Fromthepassageweknowthat.

A.tofuballsaremadeofvegetablesandmeat

B.inpartsofShandongProvince,peopleeatchengyaocakes

C.peoplecelebrateChineseLongtaitouFestivalindifferentways

D.nowonLongtaitouFestival,peopledon'thavetheirhaircutanymore

25.(8分)"DearAfu,whoisBeyonce?”

nBeyonceisanAmericansinger,songwriter,actress,anddancer',?'*

"Good.TellmehowIcanescapefromdoinghomework.*'

“Areyoucrazy?Ifyoudothat,yourteacherwillbecrazy!',

ThiswasaconversationIhadwithChatGPT,achatrobotdevelopedbyUScompany

OpenAI.Tome,theanswerwasnodifferentthanarealperson.ChatGPTasthelatesttalkingAI

haswontheheartsofmanyusersallovertheworld,eversinceitappearedonlineonNov.30,

2022.

Thechatrobotcananswerquestions,dotranslations,writestoriesandevendraft(編程)

foracomputerprogram.ltisasgoodasahumanlivinginsideacomputer.

ChatGPTismakinglifemucheasier.However,peoplecan'thelpworryingthatthese

robotsmayreplacehumansoneday.

AIcanquicklydrawapicture,butthatpicturewillbebasedonpicturesthathavebeen

stored.ltcanalsowritestories,butbasedonwhatithasread.Ahumanbrainimaginesthefuture

andthenworkshardtorealizeit.However,AIcan't.Sothereisnoneedtoworrytoomuch.By

beingcreativetherewillbeplentyofchancesforhumanstoleaveAIbehind.

(1)Thewriterusesaconversationatthebeginningofthepassageto.

A.tellusastoryaboutastudent

B.introducethetopic--ChatGPT

C.tellussomethingaboutBeyonce

D.showushowtoescapefromdoinghomework

(2)ChatGPTcandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT.

A.draftingcodes

B.doingtranslations

C.answeringquestions

D.givingpeopleplacestolive

(3)Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.AIismorecreativethanhumans.

B.HumansmaybereplacedbyAIoneday.

C.AIcanimaginethefutureandworkhardtorealizeit.

D.Humanswillnotbereplacedaslongaswearecreative.

(4)Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?

A.Sport

B.Travel

C.Science

D.Art

26.(6分)A19-year-oldgirlZaraRutherfordhasbecometheyoungestwomantoflyalone

aroundtheworldinJanuary,2022.

ShetookoffinwesternBelgiumandthejourneycovered41countriesin155days—a

littlelongerthansheexpectedbecauseofthetroubleontheway.

nImadeit,“ZarasaidasshereachedBelgium.

Zaraflewthroughwildfires,typhoons(臺風)andlowtemperaturesalongtheway."The

hardestpartwasflyingoverSiberia—itwasterriblycoldandiftheenginewastodie,Fdbe

hoursawayfrombeingsaved.'1shesaid.

Throughthisflighttheyoungflyerhopedthatmoregirlsandwomencouldfollowtheir

dreamsanddowhatevertheymaybeinterestedin.

"Growingup,Iloveaviation(航空)，butIdon'tseemanywomendoingthat.Ijust

alwaysthinkthatisquitesad,"Rutherfordtoldthereporter."IhopethatIcanencouragegirls

togointothisfield.'1

Rutherfordhasjuststarteduniversityin2023withthedreamofbeinganastronaut.

"Whetheritisbeinganastronautorflyingacrosstheworld,theyareeasythingstosay,

butjustgofbrthem,“shesaid.nIfyoudon'ttryandseehowhighyoucanfly,thenyou'll

neverknow."

(1)WhatcanbeknownaboutZara'sjourney?

A.Ittooklesstimethanexpected.

B.Itwasalwaysfullofhappiness.

C.ItsstartandendwerebothinBelgium.

D.Itwenteasilyfrombeginningtoend.

(2)Theunderlinedword"that"refersto.

A.thebadweatheralongthejourney

B.moregirlsfollowingthetheirdreams

C.growingupwithloveforaviation

D.veryfewwomenworkingfbraviation

(3)Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Howtobeanastronaut

B.Ayoungwoman'scollegedream

C.Howtoflyalonearoundtheworld

D.Ayoungwoman'samazingflight

27.(6分)AsIwalkedintotheprimaryschool,IlookeddownatmynewblackMaryJaneshoes

—IwantedtobeanywhereintheworldbutFountainInnElementarySchool.

“We'vebeenwaitingforyou!"Mrs.Blackstone,mynewfifthgradeteachersaidloudlyto

me.Overthenextfewdays,Mrs.Blackstonemadeitherjobtohelpmemakemorefriendsin

class.

Onespringafternoon,Mrs.Blackstoneaskedmetostayafterclass.

"I'dliketospeakwithyou,Amanda.'123

Mymindraced.HadImadeabadgrade?HadIhurtsomeone'sfeelings?

"Areyouenjoyingyournewschool?"Shesatcomfortablybehindherdesk.

“Iwanttotellyousomething,betweenyouandme,nottobesharedwithanyoneelse.'*

Withagentlesmile,shecontinued,"Iseesomethingspecialinyou.Thewayyou

communicatewithothers,thekindnessyoushow--Ithinkyouhavegreatpotential(潛能)

tobesomethingveryimportant/1

Ilistenedcarefullytoeveryword.

"I'vebeenateacherforovertwenty-fiveyears,Icanseeit.Butyoumustbelievein

yourself.Rememberthatandyou'llgofar.”

Shethenhuggedmeandsaid,"Seeyoutomorrow.',

Hersweetvoicewasmusictomyearsthatday.Iwalkedoutofherclass,notlooking

downatmyMaryJaneshoes,butlookingstraightaheadwithmyheadhigh.

Myteachersawsomethingspecialinme!

(1)Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.MaryJaneisthewriter'sgoodfriend.

B.Thewriterwasexcitedaboutthenewschool.

C.Thewriter'sshoeswerenotcomfortabletowear.

D.ThewriterdidnrtlikeFountainInnElementarySchoolatall.

(2)WhydidMrs.Blackstonehaveagoodtalkwiththewriter?

A.Tohelpthewriterwithherstudy.

B.Totellthewriterasecretabouttheteacher.

C.Tohelpthewriterrealizehermistakes.

D.Toencouragethewritertobelieveinherself.

(3)Whenthewriterwalkedoutoftheclassroom,shefelt.

A.confident

B.bored

C.worried

D.unhappy

28.（6分）Onceuponatime,therewasalittleboyJerry.Hedecidedtodigaholeintheyard

behindhishouseafterwatchingascienceprogramonTV.Ashewasdigging,acoupleofelder

boyspassingbystoppedtowatch."Whatareyoudoing?"askedoneofthem."Iwanttodiga

deepholeallthewaythroughtheearth,'*Jerryansweredexcitedly.Hearingthis,theelderboys

begantolaughathim.Theytoldhimthatitwasimpossibletodosuchathing."Impossibleasit

mayseemtoyou,Istillwanttohaveatryalthoughitmightbeawasteoftime,"said

Jerry.Thentheelderboysleftwithoutsayinganyotherwords.

Astheboywasprettysureabouthisgoal,hecontinueddigging.Timepassedbutthehope

ofachievingitseemedsmallerandsmaller.However,duringtheprocess（過程）ofdigging,

hediscoveredsomethingunexpected—asmallshiningstonewhichlaterturnedouttobeagem

（寶石）.

Thelittleboyinthisstorymayneverbeabletoachievehisgoal,butlookatwhathe

foundintheprocess.So,neverdoubtthevalueofoureffort.

（1）WhendidJerrydecidetodigahole?（不超過10個詞）

（2）WhydidtheelderboyslaughatJerry?（不超過15個詞）

（3）Whatcanwelearnfrom由estory?（不超過10個詞）

第四部分寫（共兩大題，滿分5分）IX.單詞拼寫（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）根

據首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使語句明確，語言通順。

29.（1分）Thesuccessofourprojectdependsonthet（信任）betweenus.

30.（1分）It'spopulartoo（訂購）foodonthemobileappnow.

31.（1分）Thenewcoursehelpsstudentstrainmanyb（基本的）lifeskills.

32.（1分）Youcanr（放松）withthenewspaperinsteadofcomputergames.

33.（1分）Manypeople,includingSuDongpoandTangBohu,evenpaintedandwrotep

（詩歌）onfans.

X.書面表達（共1小題；滿分20分）

34.(20分)假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Mike作為交換生，將于下個月來你校交流學習。

請給他寫一封電子郵件，向他介紹你們學校并提出一些旅行建議。要點如下:

(1)介紹學校：課程多樣，活動豐富；

(2)旅行建議：綠色出行，體驗文化……

要求：

(1)語句通順，符合邏輯，可適當發(fā)揮；

(2)不可出現真實姓名與學校名稱；

(3)詞數80-100。

DearMike,

I'mgladtoknowthatyou'llvisitourschoolasanexchangestudent.

I'mlookingforwardtomeetingyouhere.

Allthebest!

Yours,

LiHua

參考答案與試題解析

第二部分英語知識運用（共兩大題，滿分10分）v.單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，

滿分10分）請在每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳

選項。

10.（1分）-Oh,Sally,thetrainisabouttoleave.Ihavetogonow.

-!Seeyou!（）

A.NoworryB.NiceworkC.TakecareD.Betternot

【分析】-噢，莎莉，火車就要開了。我現在得走了。

-保重！再見！

【解答】A別擔心,B干得好，C保重,D最好不，根據語境Oh,Sally?thetrainisabout

toleave」havetogonow.噢，莎莉，火車就要開了。我現在得走了。選擇C符合語境。

故選：Co

【點評】掌握日常交際用語是解題關鍵。

11.（1分）-IreallylikethismovieaboutChinesehistory.

-SodoLFromit.IhavelearnedthatweChinesealwayshavetofacedifficulties.

（）

A.courageB.agreementC.expressionD.influence

【分析】--我真的很喜歡這部關于中國歷史的電影。

--我也是。通過它，我知道了我們中國人總是有勇氣面對困難。

【解答】courage勇氣;agreement協(xié)議；expression表達；influence影響。根據后面的"to

facedifficulties",結合選項，可知應是有勇氣面對困難，因此A選項符合題意，其它選

項均語意不通。

故選:Ao

【點評】辨析每個選項的含義，結合語境作答。

12.（1分）Wewon'tthevalueofthetimewehavespenttogetheruntilweleaveschool.

（）

A.explainB.realizeC.controlD.decide

【分析】直到我們離開學校，我們才會意識到我們一起度過的時光的價值。

【解答lexplain解釋；realize了解、意識到;control控制權;decide決定。根據"Wewon't...the

valueofthetimewehavespenttogetheruntilweleaveschool.”結合選項,可知此處表達的是

“意識到"，其它選項均語意不通。

故選：Bo

【點評】辨析每個選項的詞義，結合語境選出正確的答案。

13.(1分)-Iseverybodyhere?

-No.Lindaisforshe'sgotabadcold.()

A.abroadB.aliveC.activeD.absent

【分析】一一大家都在這里嗎？

—不。琳達缺席了，因為她得了重感冒。

【解答】abroad在國外；alive活著的；active積極的；absent缺席的。根據前句句意"大

家都在這里嗎"可知，后句句意為"不。琳達缺席了，因為她得了重感冒"，要填"缺席的",

其它選項語意不通。

故選：D。

【點評】考查形容詞詞義辨析，要牢記形容詞的詞義及用法，進行比較分析，選擇正確

答案。

14.(1分)-MrsWhite,mustIreturnthebooktomorrow?

-No,you.Youcankeepitforfivedays.()

A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't

【分析】一一，懷特太太，我明天一定要把書還回去嗎？

——不，你不必。你可以保管5天。

【解答】can't不能,不可能；shouldn't不應該;needn't不必；mustn't禁止，不得，都是

情態(tài)動詞。根據后句句意”懷特太太，我明天一定要把書還回去嗎”和后句句意”你可以保

管5天”可知，要回答"不，你不必"，要填"不必"，其它選項語意不通。

故選：C,

【點評】考查情態(tài)動詞，牢記情態(tài)動詞的含義和用法，進行對比，排除錯誤的答案，從

而做出正確的答案。

15.(1分)Thetwophotoslookquitesimilar.Icanfindanydifferencesbetweenthem.

()

A.almostB.onlyC.hardlyD.really

【分析】這兩張照片看起來很像。我?guī)缀跽也怀鏊麄冎g有什么不同。

【解答】almost幾乎、差不多；only僅僅；hardly幾乎不；really真正地。根據"Thetwophotos

lookquitesimilar.”可知應是幾乎找不出他們之間有什么不同，因此C選項符合題意。

故選：Co

【點評】辨析每個選項的含義，結合語境選擇正確答案。

16.（1分）-Jenny,Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn'tanswerit.

-Sorry,Mary.Imymotherwithhousework.（）

A.willhelpB.washelping

C.amhelpingD.hashelped

【分析】一一詹妮，我昨晚給你打電話了，但是你沒有接。

一一對不起，瑪麗。我正在幫助媽媽做家務。

【解答】willhelp是一般將來時；washelping是過去進行時；amhelping是現在進行時；

hashelped是現在完成時。根據句意和時間狀語lastnighl可知，此句表述在過去某一時刻

正在發(fā)生的事情，要用過去進行時，其構成為was/weredoing。

故選：Bo

【點評】對時態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時態(tài)的構成形式，結合時間狀語和上下文的關系，

找出正確答案。

17.（1分）Theapphastodowithmedicalhealth.ltcanhelppeoplegetmedicalknowledge

onthesmartphone.（）

A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything

【分析】這款應用程序與醫(yī)療健康有關。它可以幫助人們在智能手機上獲得醫(yī)學知識。

【解答】something某物；nothing沒有什么:everything每件事情；anything任何東西;

根據"Itcanhelppeoplegetmedicalknowledgeonthesmartphone”可知，這款應用程序與醫(yī)

療健康有關，因此選something。

故選：Ao

【點評】做這類題，要注意分析題干信息，并結合語境答題。

18.（1分）Asweonournewjourney,weshouldn^forgetwherewecomefrom.（）

A.putoutB.setoutC.giveoutD.pointout

【分析】當我們開始新的旅程時，我們不應該忘記我們來自哪里。

【解答】A.熄滅；B.出發(fā)；C.分發(fā)；D.指出。?ournewjourney（我們的旅程）可知是

指我們開始新的旅程。

故選：Bo

【點評】熟悉動詞短語的用法，結合題意，給出答案。

19.(1分)-Canyoutellmethe19thAsianGameswillbeheld?

-Ofcourse,inHangzhou.()

A.whenB.whyC.howD.where

【分析】-你能告訴我第19屆亞運會將在哪里舉行嗎？

-當然，在杭州。

【解答】A何時，B為什么,C如何,D哪兒，根據回答inHangzhou,可知問的是地點。

故選：Do

【點評】首先要掌握這個句子的意思，然后結合具體的題目，就可以確定正確答案。

VI.完形填空(共2小題；每小題10分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、

B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。

20.(10分)Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury,therewasasuccessfulAmericanshoe-making

company.Becauseofmarketchanges,thesalesofthecompany(1)Bquickly.Thebosswas

veryworried,(2)Dheheldameetingtodiscussthisproblem.Anewbusinessplancame

out--openingnew(3)Cabroad.Hedecidedtosendthetwobestsalesmeninhis

companytoAfricatodoamarketsurvey(調查)first.

BothsalesmenleftforAfricabyboatonthesameday,buttheywentto(4)_B

countries.Withinamonth,thefirstsalesman(5)Ahissurveyofthemarket.Hemadeacall

tohis(6)D,tellinghimthatopeningtheAfricanmarketforshoesaleswasimpossible.He

said,"Itisbadnews.Theweatherhereissohot.Peopleallgobarefoot(赤腳).Noonewears

anyshoes.Thereisnomarketforushere!"Thesalesmansoundedprettysad.

Afterafewdays,thesecondsalesmancalledtheboss.Hewasquite(7)Candsaid,

"Boss,goodnews.It'safantasticplaceandagreatbusinesschanceforus.Nooneherewears

shoes.Noonesellsshoes.Thereisahugemarketforus.Weare(8)Bgoingtosellthousands

ofshoesandmakealotofmoney.Allweneedistotellthemonthe(9)Aofwearingshoes

onthehotroad."Afewyearslater,thiscompanysucceededinopeningseveralnewshoe

companiesinAfrica.

Fromthestory,wecanlearnthatwhenwelookatthings(10)Cdifferentsides,

wewillhavesomenewideas.

(1)A.wentupB.wentdownC.brokeoutD.turnedup

(2)A.butB.ifC.becauseD.so

(3)A.banksB.collegesC.marketsD.documents

(4)A.similarB.differentC.beautifulD.interesting

(5)A.finishedB.startedC.missedD.forgot

(6)A.fatherB.wifeC.friendD.boss

(7)A.angryB.afraidC.excitedD.nervous

(8)A.properlyB.surelyC.suddenlyD.heavily

(9)A.advantagesB.discussionsConstructionsD.problems

(10)A.againstB.behindC.fromD.off

【分析】本文主要介紹了美國一家制鞋公司的兩位銷售人員對于非洲市場的考察以及不

同的結論。

【解答】（1）動詞短語辨析。句意：由于市場變化，公司的銷售額迅速下降。A.上升，

B.下降，C.爆發(fā)，D.出現，根據Thebosswasveryworried,（老板非常擔心）可知銷售額

下降。故選B。

（2）連詞辨析。句意：老板非常擔心，所以他召開了一個會議來討論這個問題。A.但是,

B.如果，C.因為，D.所以，結合句意，可知表示結果。故選D。

（3）名詞辨析。句意：一項新的商業(yè)計劃出臺了——開拓海外新市場。A.銀行，B.大學,

C.市場，D.文件，結合下文HedecidedtosendthetwobestsalesmeninhiscompanytoAfrica

todoamarketsurveyfirst.（他決定先派公司最好的兩個