浙江省溫州市2018-2019學年中考英語沖金試卷

浙江省溫州市2018-2019學年中考英語沖金試卷考生須知:.本試題卷分卷一(選擇題)和卷二(非選擇題)兩部分。請考生使用規(guī)定用筆,將所有題的答案涂寫在答題紙上。做在試題卷上無效。.全卷共8頁,6大題。滿分為95分?？荚嚂r間為100分鐘。溫馨提示:答題前請仔細閱讀答題紙上的“注意事項”。卷一說明:本卷共有兩大題,30小題,滿分45分。完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）閱讀下面短文,然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Eachoneofussharesthisplanetwithsevenbillionothers.Andweallneed1.Peopleandproductsneedtomovefromcitytocityandcountrytocountry.However,weallknow2mostcars,motorcyclesboatsandplanescauseairpollution.Theyarealso3.Thisisaseriousprobleminmanycities.4inventorsarecomingupwithcreativeideastotrytoreducethepollutionandnoise.Inmanycitiesaroundtheworld,motorcyclesarevery5.NowVietnamhasaround33millionmotorcyclesandChinahasalmost120million.Motorcyclesareafasterandcheaperwaytogetaroundacitythan6.Yetairpollutionisagrowingproblem.Inlargecities,people7itisdifficulttobreathe.Tosolvetheseproblems,aU.S.companydesignedanenvironmentallyfriendlymotorcycle.Ituseselectricityasfuel(燃料).Asaresult,thereis8pollution.It'salsoquietandfast.Thismakes9agoodchoiceforgettingaroundacity.TheItaliancityofVeniceisacitywithonlyafew10.Therearenocarsinthecitycenter.11cars,watertaxisandbusescarrypeoplealongthecity'scanals（運河）．However，theycausepollution，12tothewater.EnglishengineersDickandJemdesignedasolar-powered（太陽能watertaxi．Thewatertaxi13runforadayafterbeingrecharged(充電）.Planesalsocauseairandnoisepollution.Designinganenvironmentallyfriendlyairplaneisareal14.Someairplanecompanieshave15tosolvetheproblems.Swissengineershavegoneonestepfurther.Theydevelopedasolarairplane.Thisplaneholdstheworldrecordforthelongestsolar-poweredflight--1,541kilometersfromArizonatoTexasinAmerica.1.A.air B.food C.transportation D.communicaton2.A.how B.why C.when D.that3.A.noisy B.dirty C.fast D.expensive4.A.Since B.So C.Because D.Although5.A.popular B.valuable C.dangerous D.safe6.A.bikes B.subways C.buses D.cars7.A.explain B.complain C.doubt D.promise8.A.much B.some C.no D.more9.A.them B.you C.us D.it10.A.rivers B.roads C.tourists D.people11.A.InsteadofB.Thanksto C.Becauseof D.Asfor12.A.probably B.on C.especially D.hardly13.A.must B.can C.should D.need14.A,question B.job C.decision D.challenge15.A.disagreed B.refused C.started D.remembered二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計30分）閱讀下面四篇材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。AIamaKidReporter,LindaScott.ItookpartinthethirdyearlyStateofScience,Technology,EngineeringandMath(SoSTEM)eventonWednesdayJanuary21. BeforeSoSTEMstarted,IinterviewedCharlesBolden.Hewasanastronaut(宇航員)andhasbeentospacefourtimes.“Ienjoywatchingyoungpeopletaketheirideasandturnthemintoreality,”hesaid. NextIspoketoDr.EllenStofan.Shespokeaboutherlifelonginterestinscience.“WhenIwasinthemiddleschool,IknewIwantedtobeascientist,butIwasn’tsurewhatkind,”shetoldme.Asshegrewup,shebecameinterestedinspace.Heradvicetoyoungpeoplewhowanttobecomeascientististo“followyourdreams”. MythirdinterviewwaswithMeganSmith.ShetalkedaboutencouragingmoregirlstostepintoSTEMfields.Shetoldmethatwomenhavealwaysbeenpartofamazingscientificdiscoveries,eventhoughsometimeshistoryrecordshaveleftwomenout. Finally,IinterviewedKathyPham,whoisworkingtoimprovehealthcareformoreAmericansthroughITservices.Iaskedheradviceforyoungpeoplewhowantacareer(職業(yè))incomputerscience.Sheadvisedkidstojoiningroupsworkingonscienceandtechnologyandtoreadmorebooksonthesubject. Aftertheinterview,wehadafreetalk.WhenIaskedwhichtechnologycareersweregoingtobemostinneedinthenext10years,Dr.Stofannotedthatcareershavingsomethingtodowithenergysources(能源)arecertainlygoingtobeneeded. Mybiggesttake-awayfromtheeventwasthatthefutureholdsmanywonderfulchancesforpeopleinterestedinSTEM.JustasthecomputerscientistKathyPhamsaid:“Whateveryourloveis—whetherit’sclothing,spaceorcars—todayyoucanfindaSTEMfieldwhereyoucandosomethingyoulike.”16.HowmanypeopledidLindainterviewbeforeSoSTEMstarted?A.There. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.17.WhenDr.Stofanwasyoung,shewantedtobecome______.A.areporter B.ateacherC.ascientist D.anastronaut18.KathyPhamadvisedkidswhowantacareerincomputerscienceto______.A.talkwithfamouspeople B.writeascientificreportC.readmorebooksonthesubject D.makescientificdiscoveriesBWearepleasedtoannounce(宣布)theresultsofourcompetitiontocreateanewschoolfestivalforstudentstocelebratethisyear.Thiscompetition，whichwehavehadtwice，hasbeenahugesuccess.Butthisyear，wehavehadmoreentries(參賽作品)thaneverbefore!Wehavereceivedmanywonderfulsuggestions，includingonethatsuggestedthereshouldbeafestivalofshoes！Thiswascertainlyacreativeidea，butnotsurprisingly，ourjudges(裁判)likesothersuggestionsmore!ThewinningsuggestionwasfromHenryChan，whosuggestedthatthereshouldbeafestivalofbicycles.Itwasthejudges'favourite.Henry，whoisinGradeEight，saidthathewenttoschoolbybicycleeverydayandenjoyedtakingbicycletripsverymuch.Headdedthatsomuchpublicbicycleswereinuseinourcitythatitwouldbeashamenottocelebratethem．Aspartofthefestival，abicycletripwillbeorganizedinthecity.Thenstudentswillholdaten-metrebicycleridingcompetition，inwhichanyonewhocanridetheslowestwins.What'smore，youstudentsarecalledontoridebicyclestoschoolasoftenaspossible.TheBicycleFestivalwillstartonJune18thandlasttwodays.Wehopeyouwilltakepartinthefestivalanddoyourbittoprotectourenvironment!19．Thisannouncementismadeto____．A．judgesB．ParentsC．teachersD．students20．Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3refersto“___”．A．ideasB．shoesC．bicyclesD．competitions21．Afterthisyear'sBicycleFestival，whatwillhappenmostprobably？A．Fewerpeoplewillusepublicbicycles.B．Morestudentswillridebicyclestoschool.C．TheBicycleFestivalwillbeheldeveryyear.D．Bicycletripstoothercitieswillbeorganized.22．What'sthebesttitlefortheannouncement？A．CarefortheEnvironmentB．EntriesfromCreativeStudentsC．SuggestionstotheStudentsD．ResultsofNewFestivalCompetitionCBorninGhana，WestAfrica，in1989，F(xiàn)reddyAduhasbecomeoneofthemostpromisingyoungsoccerplayersintheworld.Soccerfanshavebeencrazyabouthimsince2003，whenhebecametheyoungestplayertojoinaprofessionalsportsteamintheUnitedStates.Thenextyear，hebecametheyoungestathleteevertoplayinanall-stargame，amatchinwhichthebestplayersfrommanyprofessionalteamscompete.Asachild，AdudidwhatmanychildreninGhanalovetodo—playsoccer.Hismotherrecognizedherson'stalentandencourageditbyprovidingsoccerballs，whichwereexpensiveforthem.Sincehehadsoccerballs，otherchildrenalwayscamelookingforhimandplayedtogether.EducationwasveryimportanttoAdu'smother，andshewasn'tsurethathersoncouldreceiveagoodeducationinGhana.SoshetriedhardandmovedtoMaryland，U.S.in1997，whenhewaseightyearsold.Hisnewschoolfriendssoonnoticedhistalentforsoccer，andtheparentsofonefriendencouragedhimtojoinasoccerclub.Thiswashisfirsttimeplayingorganizedsoccer，andhehelpedhisteamfromthePotomacSoccerAssociationwinatournamentinItalyin2000.OneprofessionalItalianteamwassoimpressedbyAduthattheyofferedhim$750，000toplayforthem.Adu'smotherrefusedtheofferandthoughtthathereleven-year-oldsonneededtofinishschoolfirst.Adudidfinishhighschoolattheageof14.Nowadays，heisplayingprofessionalsoccerandlivingwithhismotherinahouseheboughtforher.HissalarywiththeD．C.Unitedteamis$500，000ayear，andAduisalsopaidtoadvertiseproductssuchassportsshoesanddrinks.Aduishappythathismothernolongerhastoworkattwojobs，andhisfansarehappythattheycanwatchhimplaytheirfavouritesportformanyyearstocome.23．FreddyAduwas____yearsoldwhenhebecametheyoungesteverall-starteamplayer.A．eightB．tenC．thirteenD．fifteen24．Adu'smotherhelpedhimdevelophistalentby____．A．makinghimplaysoccereverydayB．findinghimasoccercoachC．offeringhimsoccerballsD．makinghimjointheschoolteam25．Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents？a．AdubecametheyoungestprofessionalsoccerplayerintheUSA.b．Adu'sfamilymovedtotheUnitedStates.c．Adu'smothernoticedhisspecialabilitytoplaysoccer.d．Aduispaidtoadvertisesportsshoesanddrinks.A．b—c—d—a.B．a(chǎn)—c—b—d.C．d—c—a—b.D．c—b—a—d.26．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．Asachild，Adutaughtotherchildrentoplaysoccerinhishometown.B．AdumovedtotheUSAbecausetherewerenosoccerteamsinGhana.C．Aduhelpedhisteamwinatournamentandgot$750，000inItalyin2000.D．Adugetsmorethan$500，000ayearandliveshappilywithhismothernow.DA“GapYear”isaperiodoftimewhenastudenttakesabreakbeforegoingtouniversity.Itisoftenspenttravellingorworking.Itcangiveyoungpeopleusefullearningexperiencesandnewskills.GapyearsarepopularwithEuropeanandAustralianstudents，butremainlesspopularinAmerica.However，inrecentyears，moreandmoreAmericanstudentsarepreparingforcollegebytakingagapyear.Theadvantagesoftakingagapyearareasfollows：LearnabouttheWorldandYourselfAlthoughyoudon'thavetogoabroadtoexperiencegapyears，mostgapyearstudentscatchthechancetotravelabroad.Youareabletoworkoutwhoyouareandwhatyouarefor.Theexperiencesofdifferentculturesofferyouinterestinglessons.Youcanlearnmoreabouttheworldandgettoknowyourselfbetter.FaceChallengesandHaveFunAgapyearisnotonlyatimetotakeavacation，butalsoatimetofacechallenges.Gapyearstudentsusuallywork，volunteerortakeserviceprojects.Youhavetolearnhowtogetalongintherealworld.Thisprocessisn'talwayseasy，butitisanimportantpartofgrowingup.Onlyinthiswaycanyouenjoylifeandhavefun.SaveMoneyandImproveYourCollegeAdmissionChancesThere'sacommonthoughtthatgapyearsareonlyforrichstudents，butit'snottrue.Actually，takingagapyearcansaveyourmoney.Gapyearstudentsoftentakeapart-timejob.Besides，attheendofagapyear，studentsaremuchmorelikelytoknowwhattostudyincollege.Clearlearninggoalscankeepthestudentsworkinghardinsteadofwastingtimeandmoneyplaying.Imagineanadmissionofficertryingtoadmit(錄取)onlyonebetweentwostudents.Bothofthemareexcellentandhavehighgrades.However，onestudenthasmuchpracticalexperienceorhasvolunteeredinhisvacation.Whodoyouthinktheadmissionofficerwillchoose?27．A“GapYear”means___inthepassage.A．goingabroadinayearforfurthereducationB．travellingaroundtheworldinayearC．takingabreakbeforegoingtoauniversityD．doingapart-timejobtomakemoneyduringavacation28．Besideshavingfun，gapyearstudentshavetofacethe____．A．moneyB．informationC．vacationsD．challenges29．Havingagapyearmaymakeyou____．A．becomeveryrichB．remainlesspopularC．experienceforeignculturesD．havenochancetobreak30．Thelastsentenceimplies(暗含)that____willprobablybeadmittedbytheadmissionofficer.A．eitherofthetwostudentsB．thestudentwithhighgradesC．neitherofthetwostudentsD．thestudentwithagapyearexperience試卷Ⅱ（非選擇題題共50分）三、詞匯運用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分A.用方框中所給單的透當形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。eq\x(he，quick，thousand，proud，waste)31．Thecompanyproducesofcomputerseverymonth.32．Wakeup，orhe'llbelateforschool.33．Suehashermoneyonthingsshedoesn'tneed.34．Ourmonitorrunsmuchmorethanus.35．Allofusfeltverywhenwewonthesoccermatch.Ｂ.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。TheHug Thephonerang.ItwasLisa,my86-year-oldfriend,calling.LisawaswonderingifIcouldtakehertoFlinttoseethe36(眼科)doctor.IpromisedherIcould,soonthedateoftheappointment(預約)Idroveovertoherhometopickherup. Lisa’seyesightwas37(失能),soshewasn’tabletodrivehercaranymore.However,shestillkeptheroldwhiteCadillacandinsistedthatIdriveitwheneverwewentanywhere. Lisa’sappointmentwent38(順利)andshewasreallysatisfiedwithherdoctor.Then,wewereonourwaytogetabitetoeat.Itwasacloudydaywithoutanyrainorsnow,buttheroadwasstillbusy.The39(交通)wasstopandgoaswewereinanareabythemarket.Wewereata40(完全的)stopwhensomeonehitusfrombehind.Lisawasveryangry,andsheevenstartedtosaysomedirtywordsinalowvoice.Icould41(告訴)thissituationcouldgetverybad. Therereallywasn’tanyreasonwhysomeoneshouldrearend(追尾)thecarsoIwasn’tsurewhatwasgoingonwhenIpulledover.Iwasfeelingalittle42(緊張的)whenIgotoutofthecar.AsIwalkedaroundthecarayoungwomangotoutofthecarwithanger!Icouldseealltheotherdoorsonhercarstartingtoopen.Forsomeunknown43(原因),Iwalkedovertothisyoungwomanandputmyarmsaroundherandgaveherahug.WhenIgaveherahugalltheotherdoorsshut! Lisagotoutandwhenshesawmehuggingthisgirlshe44（冷靜)down.Icalledthepoliceandtheycameoutandtookareport.Ireallydon’tknowwhatwasactuallygoingonthatday.IdoknowthatIjustwantedtohugthisgirlinmymindandI45(相信)itsavedusallfromwhatcouldhavebeenaveryuglyscene.四、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Childrentodayhavemanythingstoplaywith.Theycanwatchtelevision,surf46Internet,orplayvideogames.Butwhatdoyouthinkchildren47(do)forfunlongago?Theyreadbooks.Someofyoumightask,"Arebooks48(real)fun?"Believeitornot,booksprovidemanythingsthattelevisionorcomputerscannot.Sincebooksuseonlywords49(tell)astory,theycanimproveyourimagination.Youcanpicturethecharactersandbackgroundinyourheadandyoucanalsoimagine50thecharactersfeel.Thewordsandsentencesthatareusedinstorytellingarealsoveryinterestingandusuallycannot51(find)oftenontelevisionoronwebsites.Theyaresometimessobeautifulandtouching52theycanbringtearstoyoureyes.Booksalsohelpustothinkharderand53(deep).Aswecontinuetoread,weaskquestionsto54(our)andtrytofindanswers.Thesearesomeofthe55(reason)whybooksaresofuntoread.Remember:themoreyouread,themoreyougrow.五、任務型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計5分）閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A―D四個選項中選擇正確的答案，并將其序號填入56－59題，使短文意思連貫，然后回答60題。AmericanschoolsarequitedifferentfromthoseinChina.(56)ButinAmerica,studentsmustchoosetheircoursesandteachersatthebeginningoftheterm.ChoosingisveryimportantforyourgradesinAmerica.Sointhefirstterm,don’tchoosetoomanycourse,oryou’llfeelverynervous.(57)Thereissomeinformationaboutsubjects,timearranging,marksandtextbooks.Attheatime,youmustchoosetheteachers.(58)Iftheteacheriscalled”killer”,manystudentswillgiveupchoosinghimorher.Becausethiskindofteacherwillleavetoomuchhomework,givetoomanyexamsandtoolowgrades.Thereisanotherthingafteryouchoosethecoursesandtheteachers.Howtogettextbooksmakeseachstudentfeelhard.(59)Eachcopyisabout$30-50.Inordertosavemoney,manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks,andsomestudentsusuallyborrowtextbooksfromtheschoollibrary.Youmustmakeenoughpreparationsbeforeclass.Inclass,Discussingisveryimportant.Theteachersencourageyoutoaskquestionsorshowyourownopinions.Theydon’tusuallyaskyoutositwell.Insteadtheyallowyoutositorstandeverywhereyoulike.Theydon’tgiveyoumuchhomeworktodo.Youcanlearnsomeknowledgeanddoexercisesbyyourself.SoinAmericanschools,youmustdoalmostallthingsyourself.60.WhatmuststudentschooseatthebeginningoftheterminAmerica?(回答不多于4個單詞）A.Thenyouhavetoaskforsometeachi