備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語模擬卷（天津卷 02）（全解全析）

學易金卷：2024年高考第一次模擬考試(天津卷02)(考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：130分)1.本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準2.回答第I卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，第一部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)economicfactorscanthenaturaladvantageofwomencomparedtomen.A.challengeB.guaranteeC.confirmD.awithhimifyouarenA.sensitiveB.skepticalC.aggresmeansthatpeopleworkinginadvertisingwillhavetocomeupwithmorewaystocatchthepubA.rangesB.rangedC.torange【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)到數(shù)字電主動關系，結合句意可知，此處表示的是當前的狀態(tài)，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語。故選D項。andtheyhavebecomeanstrongattractionforbothresA.inotherwordsC.bythewaythecontrary正相反。根據(jù)“TheNorthandSo“theyhavebecomeanstrongattractionforbothreA.hadcreatedB.hascreatedC.cr【答案】【答案】C【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：查理卓別林作品的力量不僅在于他的應使用一般過去時態(tài)，且與主語為主動關系。故選C項。A.shouldn'tspeakC.don'thaveto有必要說。結合語意，我只需要很短的時間就能習慣你的聲音，所以你沒有必要說得那么慢。故選D項。varietiesasspeakersofEnglish.A.individualB.commonC.exceptionalD.reliable【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們使用一種語言的方式是如此的個性化，以至于我們?yōu)槲覀兪褂谜Z言的方式是如此的個性化，所有英語的種類像它的使用者一樣多。故選A。Oh,yes._,I'dliketobuyapresentformyniece'sbirthday.A.ExactlyB.SomehowC.Actually故選C項。A.consumptionB.collectionC.commitmentD.distributiglobalwarming,scientistsareworkingonenergy-savingmeasurA.CanB.MustC.【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞詞義辨析。句意：已經(jīng)11點了。這么晚了，你一定A.AttachingsignificancetoB.LookingbacC.TakingadvantageofD.LosingtrackofA.sinceB.thoughC.untilfA.herB.whomC.whoseD.A.thatB.howC.whatA.ByallmeansC.Mindyourownbusiness第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)OnedayinourfirstNASCAR(N19_forRayJ,chemotherapy(化療)andlongstaysinthehospital.Hewassplay.However,the.21boyhadbeenfightingagainstillness.Ialwaysfacedchallengesandpushingmyselfharder.ButhowcouldGilwasasix-year-oldboywithararebonedise26hishand._27brightly.Iwentdownonmy.288_andwetalked.He31“Iloveitwhenyouwin,Jeff.”Win.Thatwordagain.HadIeverthoughtmuchabaimingfor.That'smyjob,andit'showI33_myd18.A.feeB19.A.necessaryB.difficultd22.A.saferB.fasterC.wider23.A.problemB.possessionC.raceD.adventure24.A.damageB.cureC.changeD.25.A.soundB.goal26.A.examineB.outstretchC.moveD.s27.A.InsteadB.GenerallyC.ObviouslyD.Furthermore28.A.legsB.feet29.A.fanB.expertC.competitorD.developer30.A.holdonB.runaround31.A.debtB.taskC.optimism32.A.meantB.brought33.A.loveB.manageC.su34.A.straightB.finishC.start35.A.losersB.cooperatorsC.winners【答案】事徹底改變了他對贏的看法，他認為他們才是人生贏家。17.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他說他不想耽誤一天的工作。A.hating不愿；B.expecting期待；C.failing失?。籇.refusing拒絕。根據(jù)后文“ForgetRay回家，說明Ray不想耽誤工作。故選A項。態(tài)度。根據(jù)前文“RayhadtoleaveforhomebecausehissonRayJsuddenlydevelopedcancer.”可知，作者認為Ray應該回家照顧患了癌癥家人，即家庭最重要。故選C項。第二部分：閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分)Ayourpotential.Toensureyouchoosethecoursethatisrightforyoprofilesontheinstitutions'websites.IfyouhaveanyquestionbeveryhappytohelpyoufindtheinformationyounapplytoalloftheUKuniversitiesandcolleges—youregisterandapplythroughUCAS(UnivabouttheapplicatioAcceptyourofferYouruniversityorcollegewilanoffertostudy.IfyouappliedviaUCASit'seasytotrackthestatusofyourappliIfyouareacceptedwithanuncondirequirements.ThiscouldbeachievingcertainexamgradesorPrepareforyourstayOnceyouhaveyourofferandyourvisa,it'stimetogetpacking!A.FulfillingyourpotentialA.exploringthecouD.searchingtheinstitutions'w38.ApplyingforpostC.contactingtheadmissiA.GettingupdateswheneveryouD.Offeringyoustudyopportunityr40.Ifyoureceiveaconditionaloffer,youwillhavetoC.takeupthepositioBdead.AfterbeingacceptedintothecompetitiveStanfordInstitutesofMedicineSummwasIgoingtomakeupfAsIaskedmyselfthequefamiliarizedmyselfwiththeequipment,Ibegantofindthefunctionofreplication(復制)inhESCs.First,though,Ineededtomakeagrowthmedium(培養(yǎng)基)forthehESCs.Ipainstakinglymeasuredtothetenmillionthofaliter,testingtheaccuracyofbeforefinallyputtingitintothemediumsolution.AfterIbatedbreathfortheresulTomyjoy,twodayslater,mycellsweregrowingverywellandevenoutgrowingtheisuccessfullycreatedhundredsofstablehESCs.Everythingseem“Nancy,Iknowtakingthenewsthefirsttimecanbehard,butkeepinmind,yowrong.Youknowhowsensitivetheyare.Thissortofthingiscommonwhenworkiprogramdirectorsa“Iknow,”Isaid.“I'mreadytotryagain.”tryjustonemoretimeA.Onemonth.B.TC.Onehundredandseventyhours.A.Doubtandconfusion.B.Reliefandrelaxation.C.Anxietyandeagerness.D.Sadnessandd44.AccordingtotheprogramdirecA.Effortsmadeinvain.B.CellsgrowingtoC.Researchersgettinginjured.D.MediumsolutionincorrectlyA.HardworkalwaysbriC.Thinktwicebeforeyouact.【答案】41.C42.A43.C44.A45.B41.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Onlyshockpreventedthetearsfromstreamingdownmyface時間。故選A。43.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線句前面的內(nèi)容知，作者提交了自己新的培養(yǎng)基后，以一種期待的焦急和渴望的心情等待44.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“Thissortofthingiscommonwhenworkingwithstemcells.(這種情況在45.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“ThomasEdisonsaid.“OurgreatestweaknessliesingivingCCanadasearchformilkweedplantsonwhichtolaytheireggs.Concconservationiststocreatemonarch-friendlyspacesalongroadsides,whicharemorbutterflies'rangeandusuallypuTheyeventuallydobecomedesensitized(使不再敏感)toit—butthatmightcausetroubletothemlateron,too.Noisepollutionisknowntoaffectthelivesofbirds,whalesandotherhavenevertestedwhetheritleadstoastressresponseininsects.WhenAndyDavis,theUniversityofGeorgia,noticedonlinevideosofroadsidemonarchcaterpillarsappaaffectthem.Davisbuiltaspmeasuremonarchcaterpillars'heartratesastheylistenedtorecordingsoftrafficsoundsinthelaboTheheartsofcaterpillarsexposedtohighwaynoisefortwcaterpillarsinasilentroom.Buttheheartrhearingthetrafficsoundsnonstopfortheirentire12-dMayinBiologyLetters."ThisdesensitizaDavis.ArapidstressresponseisvitalformonarchMexico,astheynarrowlyescapepredatorsandfightwindcurrentWhetheranoisydevelopmentalperiodreducesmonarchs'survivalratesremainsunknown,notesRyanNorris,anecologistattheUniversityofGuelphinOntario,whowasnotinvolvebelievesroadsidehabitatsalmostcertainlydriveupthebutterflies'deathratesasaresultofcrashesw“Therearesomanypotentialroadhabitatsformonarchsandotherinsects—itwouldbesadvantageof,”Norrissays.“Butyoujustcan'tgetaroundthetraffic.Ithinkroadsandmonarchsjustdon'tmix.”A.Becausetheyconcer47.WhatinspiredAndyDaviC.Therewasnosuchrecordofmonarchcaterpillars'heartrates.A.TheyarelikelytoneedmoretimetodB.TheyarelikelytoA.Monarchs'survivalratesaredecrD.Butterflies'risingdeathrateshavenothingtodowithmoB.TheEffectsofHighwD.TheBenefitsofProtectingMonarchButterflies【答案】46.A47.D48.D49.B50.Bspecialcaterpillarheartmonitor,fittingasmallsensorintomicroscopetoprheartratesastheylistenedtorecordingsoftrafficsou維斯在網(wǎng)上看到在汽車經(jīng)過時路邊的黑脈金斑蝶毛蟲會明不斷的噪音會對它們產(chǎn)生什么影響。戴維斯制造了一種特48.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后兩句“Thisdesensitizationcouldbeproblematicwhenthecaterpillbecomeadults,"saysDavis.Arapidstressresponseisvitalformonarchbutterfliesontheirtwo-monthjourneyto快速的應激反應，最終會使他們更有可能在越冬之旅的遷徙過程中被殺害、被捕食。故選D項。49.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whetheranoisydevelopmentalperiounknown,notesRyanNorris,anecologistattheUniversityofGuelphinOntario,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.Butinanycase,hebelievesroadsidehabitatsalmostcerofcrasheswithcars.‘Therearesomanypotentialroadhabitatsformonarchsandotherinseanicethingtotakeadvantageo的發(fā)育期是否會降低黑脈金斑蝶的存活率尚不“人們應該避免在路邊為昆蟲建造棲息地”,故選B項。studyfinds.Theyeventuallydobecomedesensitized(使不再敏感)toit—butthatmightcausetroubletothemlateron,too.(但一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，交通噪音會使帝王蝶毛蟲筋疲力盡。他們最終會變得對它不敏感但這也可能給他們以后帶來麻煩。)”,根據(jù)倒數(shù)第butterfliesontheirtwo-monthjourneytospendwintersinMexico,astheynarrowlyescapepredatorsandfightEffectsofHighwayNoiseonMonarchButterflies適合當標題，故選B項。Dlikethosethathappenwhenanunluckyinsecttouchestheirwebs.Andinsteadofeardrums,spidershearusingtiny,sensitivehairsthatmoveinrespScientistsrecentlylearusingthewebastheear,"saidRonMiles,aprofessoNewYork.MilesandhisteamstudiedospidersreactedtodifferentsoundsplayedonThespidersturnedtheirbodiestowardthesound.Somecrouched(蹲伏)andstretched.Othersraisedtheirfrontlegs.Thescientistssaidthi“that'sgoingtocausethewebtovibratebecauseofthesound,”Milessaid.“Thatkindofgetsthespider'sattention.”ttheweb'stension,orhowtightlythfMileshopestheresearchMilessaid:“Mostanimalsdon'thearthatway;thethoseusedinhearingaids,couldsomedayhaveadeswhatthosenoisesmeantothespiderremainssomewhaexpressions,"Mileslaughed."It'shardtoreadthem.”A.seeingittryingtoescapC.usingitsearstohearitmovingDA.observehowthespiderswouldreactB.assistthespidersincatchingC.encouragethespiderstobuildnewwebsD.protectpeopleC.Ithelpsthemdetectinsectsflyingnearby.D.ItletsA.blockoutsoundsthatscareA.ItcouldleadtohearingaidsthB.Itshowsthatevensm【答案】51.B52.A53.C54.B55.D作一個巨大的耳朵是為了幫助它們探測附近飛行的昆蟲。故選作一個巨大的耳朵是為了幫助它們探測附近飛行的昆蟲。故選C。54.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Spidersmisuspectthatthespiderisabletoadjusttheweb'stension,orhowt過調(diào)整網(wǎng)的張力來幫助它們捕捉特定類型的聲音。故選B。55.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Milessaid:“Mostanimalsdon第三部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)WhenBrantleyHarrisonandherfamstillcomestovisitthemalmostevAsababy,theterribleattackmadebyanowl(貓頭鷹)leftBellaneardeath,shewascarefullytakeninbytheGreenvilleCounty,SouthCaandMoe.BellastayedwiththeHarrisonsuadoptedhome,though,andstopsbytosayhellowheneve“Bellasitsrightatthefrontdoorwaitingforsomeonetonoticeshehascomebyforavisit.Ifnoonenoticesher,shewilljumpovertothediningroolittleladyjustisn'treadytopartwiththefamilythatsuccoredherlife.Whenenothingmorethanahandfulofnuts.waybacktothemwithaninjuredfoot-andabellyfullofbabies-spendinganotherfewmonthsofrecovering.“ItwastrulyamazingtowatchthebabyIraisedraiseherownbabies,”Brantleysaid.BellanowevenhasherownInstagrampage,whereherhumanfamilydocumentsheradventures,withalmoOR:Theyprovidedit/herwitharegulardietoffruit,nutsandbabyfood.OR:Bygiving/offeringit/heraregfootandabellyfullofbaOR:Its/herinjuredfootandthebabiesprotectanimalsandlivewiththeminhar56.考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段“Asababy,theterribleattackmadebyanowl(貓頭鷹)leftBellaneardeath,shewascarefullytake