高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)語法填空微專題強化練5：語法難點類命題

語法填空微專題強化練5語法難點類命題考情速遞：在語法填空中，命題人會利用語法難點或知識薄弱點，在一些易混結(jié)構(gòu)或易混知識上設(shè)題?？忌绻麑@些結(jié)構(gòu)或知識的掌握不夠扎實，或者不能準確捕捉到語境中提供的解題信息，很可能會失分。解題提示：請關(guān)注動詞提示題，對于動詞提示題，務(wù)必先考慮是否作謂語，再考慮謂語和非謂語的形式，注意也可能考查動詞的詞性變化。說明：加黑部分為語法難點攻關(guān)對點題，同學(xué)們解題時要格外關(guān)注。(2023·石家莊二中高三3月模擬)ThefullmoonlightsuptheskyontheeveningoftheLanternFestival.Thefestival,whichfalls1.____________the15thdayofthefirstmonthintheChineselunarcalendar,markstheendofmorethantwoweeksofChineseNewYear2.____________(celebrate)eachyear.Solving“l(fā)anternriddles”isamongthemanypopulartraditionalactivitiesforthefestival,whichincludeeatingtangyuan,enjoyingthefullmoon,and3.____________(lose)incolorfullightedlanterns.Theseguessinggames4.____________(refer)toaslanternriddlesbecausetheyinvolveriddles5.____________(write)onlanternsoronslipsofpaperattachedtolanterns.Theyoftencontainmessagesofgreat6.____________(wise)andgoodfortune,andgivechildrenandothersofallagestheopportunitytohavefunwhilepracticinglanguageandproblem－analyzingskills.Agoodmanyof7.____________classicriddlesconnectwithChinesecharacters,historicalfigures,literaryreferences,ornamesofcitiesandotherplacesinChina.Peoplemustguesstheanswerbythinkingaboutthe8._____________(variety)meaningsofthewordsandphrasesthatmakeuptheriddle.9.____________(basic),atipmaybeprovided,suchasindicating10.____________theanswerisaperson,aplace,orathing.(2023·濰坊高三統(tǒng)考)NationalGeographicExplorerPaulSalopekhasjusthikedacrossErlangMountaininSouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince.Thisisjustastartofhis1.______________(ambition)planoftrekking(徒步旅行)inChina.Asatrekkerwithglobalfootprints,Salopekiscommittedtoexperiencingdifferentculturesallovertheworldand2.____________(record)thelivesofpeopleheencountersonhisjourney.China,alargecountrywithdiversenaturalandhumanlandscapes,3.____________(be)animportantstoponSalopek’sglobaltrek.StartinginSeptember2021,SalopeksetofffromYunnanProvinceand4.____________(plan)towalkthroughmanyregions.“Myrouteisnotalwaystofamoustouristlandmarks，”saystheexplorer,wholikestovisitgrassrootsareas5.____________(find)reallife.“Itcouldbesomeone’sdinnertable,6.____________thesightofanoldBaiethnicmanweavingathome.”Becauseeverystepofthewayisnewtohim,Salopektriestokeepanopenmindabout7.____________hecanseekmemorablethings.SalopekisalsowitnessingChina’sachievementsinthefieldsofecology,wildlifeconservation.“Ihikedacrossotherplaces8.____________(empty)oftheirwildlifebyhumanbeings.TheGaoligongMountainsrepresentachanceforcomfort，”Salopeksayswhilehikingacrossthemountains.Salopekisstillcurrently9.____________theroad，walkingacrossChina,10.____________journeyinChinaisbeingrecordedbyafilmcrewfora10－episodedocumentaryseriesentitledTheForeverWalk：China.(2023·連云港高三調(diào)研)Shennongjiawassonamedbecauseitissaidtobetheplace1.____________themythicalEmperorYan(Shennong)oncelived.Intheremotemountainsandforests,Shennongtasted2.____________(vary)herbstofigureouthowtousethemtocuresickness.Sometouristshopetoencounterthelegendaryyeren(wildman).Theymaynotseeanysuchcreature,3.____________theyareattractedbytherichbiodiversityandkarstlandforms(喀斯特地貌).Thesedays4.____________istheplantsandanimalsthatareitsbiggest5.____________(attract).Touristscanenjoyflowerblossomsinspring,6._____________(shade)fromthesummerheat,appreciateredleavesinautumnandgoskiinginwinter.7.____________addstotheamazementmaybetheoccasionalsightofgoldensnub－nosedmonkeysandconstantsoundsofbirds8._____________(sing).Thenaturalbeautyofkarstlandformsiscommon.Therearewaterfalls,poolsanda56－feet－h(huán)igharch9.____________(create)bynatureaftercenturiesofrainerosion(侵蝕).Tripsinsuchamountainousregiondependverymuchontheweather.Anearlyriseonamistymorningmayberewarded10.____________astunningviewofaseaofcloudsbeneath.參考答案eq\x(A)【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章介紹了元宵節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)活動——猜燈謎。1.on[考查介詞。根據(jù)空格后的具體日期the15thdayofthefirstmonth可知，具體日期前應(yīng)用介詞on。故填on。]2.celebrations[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換和名詞的數(shù)。ChineseNewYear作定語修飾名詞，結(jié)合句意可知，新年的慶祝方式多種多樣，應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填celebrations。]3.beinglost[本題為語法難點攻關(guān)題，考查非謂語動詞。由and并列結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處在句中作賓語，belostin為固定搭配，意為“沉浸在……”，作include的賓語，應(yīng)用動名詞形式。故填beinglost。]4.arereferred[考查時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致?？崭裉幵诰渲凶髦^語，bereferredtoas為固定短語，意為“被稱作”，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語games為復(fù)數(shù)。故填arereferred。]5.written[考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，謂語為involve，空格處在句中作后置定語，riddles和write之間是動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞。故填written。]6.wisdom[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空格前的形容詞great可知，空格處填名詞，wisdom為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填wisdom。]7.the[考查冠詞。classicriddles為名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，此處表示特指，需用定冠詞the。故填the。]8.various[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空格后的名詞meanings可知，空格處填形容詞作定語。故填various。]9.Basically[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？崭裉幮揎椪麄€句子，作狀語，應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填Basically。]10.whether[考查名詞性從句。Whether...or...是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“是……或是……”，可連接兩個或多個單詞或短語。故填whether。]eq\x(B)【語篇解讀】本文是新聞報道。文章主要講述了國家地理探險家保羅·薩洛佩科徒步穿越中國的所見、所聞、所感。他在中國徒步旅行的經(jīng)歷被拍成了紀錄片——《永遠的行走：與中國相遇》。1.ambitious[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾后面的名詞plan，應(yīng)用形容詞，所以空處填ambitious。]2.recording[考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處與空前的experiencing并列，同作短語iscommittedto中介詞to的賓語，所以空處填recording。]3.is[考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。結(jié)合語境可知，此處陳述客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語China為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以空處填is。]4.planned[考查時態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處與空前的setoff并列，同作本句的謂語動詞，結(jié)合時間狀語inSeptember2021可知，時態(tài)用一般過去時。所以空處填planned。]5.tofind[考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中作非謂語，此處表目的，應(yīng)用動詞不定式作目的狀語，所以空處填tofind。]6.or[考查并列連詞。結(jié)合句意“它可能是某人的餐桌，也可能是一位白族老人在家織布的場景。”可知，空處前后為選擇關(guān)系，所以空處填or。]7.where[考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，充當介詞about的賓語，根據(jù)句意可知，空處在賓語從句中作地點狀語，所以空處填where。]8.emptied[本題為語法難點攻關(guān)題，考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是非謂語動詞短語作后置定語，empty與places之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞，所以空處填emptied。empty在此處為動詞，意為“清空”，其搭配為“empty...of...”。]9.on[考查介詞。此處考查固定表達ontheroad，意為“在旅途中”。]10.whose[考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為Salopek，關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語，所以空處填whose。]eq\x(C)【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章介紹了神農(nóng)架的神話起源和它作為旅游景點的魅力之處。1.where[考查定語從句。句意：神農(nóng)架之所以得名，是因為據(jù)說它是神話中的炎帝(神農(nóng))曾經(jīng)居住的地方。該空引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞是theplace，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where。]2.various[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：在深山老林中，神農(nóng)品嘗了各種草藥，想知道如何用它們治病。此處用形容詞various作定語，修飾名詞herbs。]3.but[考查并列連詞。句意：他們可能看不到任何這樣的生物，但他們被豐富的生物多樣性和喀斯特地貌所吸引。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用表轉(zhuǎn)折的并列連詞but(但是)。]4.it[本題為語法難點攻關(guān)題，考查強調(diào)句型。句意：如今，植物和動物