2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀 熱點(diǎn)49 認(rèn)識(shí)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的重要性(學(xué)生版+解析版)

2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練

熱點(diǎn)49認(rèn)識(shí)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的重要性

一、閱讀理解

1

Cybercrime(網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪)referstoanycriminaloffencerelatedtotheInternet.Internetcrimeshavebeen

classifiedintofourcategories.First,theycanberelatedtoalackofproperInternetsecurity,suchasdownloadingor

deletingotherpeople'sfileswithoutpermission,andspreadingcomputerviruses.Thesecondarecrimesusually

committedwithoutacomputer,butcanoccurovertheInternet.ForsomecriminalsusetheInternettocheatothers

oftheirmoney.Third,websiteswhichoffenseinformationorencouragehatredandviolencearenamed.Last,there

arerelatedtointellectualproperty(intellectualpropertyisadesign,patent,book,etc.lawpreventsotherpeople

fromcopying).

AllInternetusersareaffectedbycybercrimeinonewayoranother.However,crimeagainstaprivate

organizationintheUSA,showedthat45.6percentofthe351biggestcompanygovernmentagencieshadhadtheir

securitysystemsbrokenintointhepreviousyear.Securityconsultantstellusthatcybercrimeiscostingfirms

worldwidehundredsofbillionsofdollarsevery.

Consideringhowbadthesituationwithcybercrimeagainstcompanieshasbecome,manypeoplewonderwhy

solittleisknownaboutthis.Themainreasonisthatmostcybercrimeisnotreported.Untilnow,mostcompanies

havebeenunwillingtoreportcasesofcybercrime.Theyfearthatbydoingso,theywilllosecustomers,whomay

thinkthatthecompanycannotprotecttheirconfidentialinformationortheirmoney.

Allofthisismademoredifficultbythelegalsituationregardingcybercrime.Cybercrimeissonewthatmany

governmentshavenotyetpassedlawsagainstit,andtherearemanyholesinthelegalsystems.Inaddition,most

countriesdonothavearrangementsfordealingwithsuspectsfromothercountrieswhomayhavecommitted

cybercrime.Thus,itisdifficulttocatchcriminalsofcybercrime.

Theonlyanswertothisproblemisinternationalcooperation.Governmentsmustjoinforcestokeepupwith

theadvancesintechnologyusedbythecriminals.Itisalsoimportanttodraftnewlawsandnegotiateinternational

standardsforfightingcybercrime.

1.Whichofthefollowingcanbeconsideredascybercrime?

A.Copyingothers'publicfiles.B.Creatingcomputervirus.

C.Sendinghatredwordstoafriend.D.Stealingfromonlinebanks.

2.Howdoestheauthorprovethatcybercrimeisworsetolargecompanies?

A.Bycomparingthechangingnumbers.B.Bylistingthesurveydata.

C.Byanalyzingtheheavyloss.D.Byaddingbackgroundinformation.

3.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“confidential''underlinedinParagraph3?

A.Legal.B.Valuable.C.Private.D.Correct.

4.Whatistheauthor'sadvicetopreventcybercrime

A.Countriesworktogetherfollowingthesamelaw.

B.Abroadcybercriminalsshouldbesentback.

C.Thelawyersshouldlearnmoreaboutlaws.

D.Thegovernmentshouldflowthelaw.

2

BringingGoodsintotheUK

Youareallowedtobringsomegoodsforpersonalusewithoutpayingtaxorduty.

ArrivalsfromEUcountries

YoucanbringgoodsfromEUcountrieswithoutbeingchargedtaxordutyiftheyare:

?transportedbyyourself;giftorforpersonaluse;?boughtwithtaxanddutyincluded

YoucanbringalcoholandtobaccofromEUcountrieswithoutrestrictionbutaninquirymightberequired

dependingontheamountofyourgoods.

ArrivalsfromoutsidetheEU

YouwillbefreeofdutyortaxoncertainamountsofgoodsbroughtfromoutsidetheEU,aslongastheyare

fbryourownuse.Anygoodsthatarebeyondyourallowanceshouldbedeclared.

Alcohol&tobaccoallowance

TypeofWineAlcoholic

CigarettesCigarsTobaccoBeerSpirits

goods(nmtsparkingwine)drinks

250

Amount2005016litres4litres1litres2litres

grams

Therearenoduty-freeallowancesfortobaccooralcoholifyou*reunder17.

Allowanceforothergoods:

Themaximumvalueofothergoodsyoucanbringis￡390.Anysingleitemthatisworthmorethanthe

allowancewillbechargeddutyortaxonitsfullvalue.

Therateofdutyortaxonitemsabovetheallowanceis:

?2.5%forgoodsworthupto￡630;

?decidedbythetypeofgoodsworthabove￡630-checkbycallingtheVAT,CustomsandExciseHelpline.

InsidetheUK;03002003700

OutsidetheUK:+442920501261

Workingtime:8amto6pm,MondaytoFriday,

Bannedandrestrictedgoods

Goodsbannedinclude:

?illegaldrugs;?offensiveweapons;?endangeredanimalandplantspecies;

?meatanddairyproductsfrommostnon-EUcountries.

Foodandplantproductsrestrictedinclude;

?productscontainingpestsanddiseases;

?productsgrownoutsidetheEU;

?productsnotforyourownuse.

Wereservetherighttoseizethegoodswhichareonsuspicionofviolatingintellectualpropertyrights.

5.WhichofthefollowingproductsfromoutsidetheEUhasthelargestduty-freeallowance?

A.Beer.B.Wine(notsparklingwine).C.Spirits.D.Alcoholicdrinks.

6.HowmuchtaxshallonecomingfromChinapayforaringboughtinAmericaworth￡500?

A.￡2.75B.￡12.5C.￡110.D.￡130.

7.Whichofthefollowingitemsshallbebannedorrestricted?

A.AsetofRussiandolls.B.AbottleofFrenchwine.

C.AbrickofAustraliancheese.D.ApackageofSpanishcigarettes.

3

The"cloudwar1'istakingplaceasthedisputebetweentheUnitedStatesandChinaaboutdatahackingand

computernetworksecuritygrowsstronger.ChinesecompaniessuchasAlibaba,BaiduandHuaweiareexpanding

withintheircountryandgainingcustomersinothercountries.Theyarecreatingdatacentersinmultiplecountries

andtryingtoselldatamanagementservicesthroughouttheworld.

Theincreasingcompetitionincloudcomputingandstorageincursthenewchallengeandworriessome

experts.Theyareconcernedaboutthesafetyofdata.Afterall,companiesoftenusethecloudtostoreimportant,

confidentialinformationandtooperatesuchactivitiesasdata-drivenmachinery,telecommunications,bankingand

transportsystems—includingplansfordriverlessvehicles.

LeeBranstetterisanassociateprofessorofeconomicsattheHeinzSchoolofPolicyandManagementofthe

CarnegieMellonUniversity.Hetoldmanymulti-nationalcompanies"haveseriousconcernsabouttheprotectionof

theirintellectualproperty(知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)).uBranstettersaidsomeoftheselargecompaniesalreadybelievetheyhave

lostvaluableinformation.

SheilaJasanoffisthedirectoroftheprogramonscience,technologyandsocietyatHarvard'sKennedySchool.

Shecalledthecloudcomputingindustry"unruly”.Inotherwords,theindustryisnotstrictlygoverned.

"People(inthebusiness)aremakingrulesastheygoalongortakingadvantageofthelackofrules,1'

Jasanoffsaid.Shesaidcloudcomputingcompaniesarenotclearaboutwhatsecuritymeasurestheyarepromising

customers.Sheisworriedthatamajoraccidentmayhappenbeforegovernmentsrealizetheneedforstrongerrules

inthecloudcomputingindustry.Shebelievesthereshouldbeinternationally-acceptedrulestomeetthenew

challenge.Butshedoesnotbelieveaninternationalagreementwillbereachedanytimesoon.

8.Whatdoesthe"cloudwar"referto?

A.Thewarupinthesky.

B.Somekindofcoldwar.

C.TheChina-USrelationship.

D.Thecompetitiononthe"cloud1'.

9.WhatconcernssomeexpertsaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Informationsecurity.

B.Warsamongcountries.

C.Thestorageof"cloud”.

D.Thelackoftechnology.

10.WhichofthefollowingmaybeconsistentwithJasanoffsopinion?

A.Amajoraccidentisboundtotakeplacesoon.

B.Anagreementistobereachedinthenearfuture.

C.Thecloudindustryneedsguidingandmonitoring.

D.Governmentshavekeptaneyeoncloudindustry.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.China'sRiseorNot

B.NewWar,NewChallenge

C.ChancesonCloudInformation

D.GrowthofCloudComputingIndustry

4

WIPOistheglobalforumforintellectualpropertyservices,policy,informationandcooperation.Weare

aself-fundingagencyoftheUnitedNations,with191memberstates.Ourmissionistoleadthedevelopmentof

abalancedandeffectiveinternationalintellectualproperty(IP)systemthatenablesinnovationandcreativityfor

thebenefitofall.Ourmandate,governingbodiesandproceduresaresetoutintheWIPOconvention,which

establishedWIPOin1967.

Werunworkshopsandseminarsthroughouttheyear.Thepresentationsandmeetingdocumentsaremade

availablefordownloadingwhereverpossiblehere.CurrentandupcomingCaseStudyWorkshoponSupportfor

IntellectualPropertyManagementinSMEs(IPAdvantage)

MeetingcodeWIPO/SMES/TYO/19

DateandvenueJanuary29toJanuary31,2019(Tokyo,Japan)

Topic(s)SmallandMedium-SizedEnterprises,WorkshopsandSeminars

NationalWorkshoponIntellectualPropertyPoliciesforUniversitiesandResearchInstitutions

MeetingcodeWIPO/IP/UNI/AMM/19

DateandvenueMarch19toMarch20,2019(Tokyo,Japan)

Topic(s)IntellectualProperty,Workshopsandseminars

ConsultationmeetingswiththeIndustrialPropertyProtectionsDirectorateoftheMinistryofIndustry,Trade

andsupplyandthemainrelevantinstitutions

MeetingcodeWIPO/IP/MIN/AMM/19

DateandvenueMarch21,2019(Paris,France)

TopicsIntellectualProperty,Workshopsandseminars

Nationalseminaroncollectivemanagement

MeetingcodeWIPO/CCM/TLV/18

DateandvenueApril19,2019(TelAviv,Israel)

CollectiveManagementofIntellectualProperty

Topics

(Copyright),Workshopsandseminars

12.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat.A.itisanarticlefromthehandbookofWIPO

B.governingbodiesofallmemberstatespayfortherunningofWIPO

C.itisintendedforthoseinterestedintheknowledgeofintellectualproperty

D.themissionofWIPOistodevelopaneffectivesystemofinnovationandCreativity

13.IfoneisinterestedinImanagement,hecanattendaseminarin.A.JordanorIsrael

B.IsraelorFrance

C.AmmanorTokyo

D.TelAvivorTokyo

5

ThetradefightbetweentheUnitedStatesandChinaincreasedMondayasthetwoeconomicsuperpowers

hiteachotherwiththeirbiggestroundoftariffs(關(guān)稅)yet.TheTrumpadministration

addednew10%tariffson$200billionofChinesegoodsjustaftermidnightET(nooninBeijing),coveringing

thousandsofproducts,includingfoodseasonings,baseballgloves,networkroutersandindustrialmachineryparts.

Chinafiredbackimmediatelywithnewtaxesof5%to10%on$60billionofUSgoodssuchasmeat,chemicals,

clothesandautoparts.Themovesleadtothegrowingconflictbetweentheworld'stoptwoeconomies.

“Wearesquarelyinthemidstofthe'it'llgetworsebeforeitgetsbetter'phase,AnindaMitra,senioranalyst

atBNYMellonInvestmentManagement,saidinanoteafterthelatesttariffswereannouncedlastweek.President

DonaldTrump'swavesofnewtariffsonChinanowapplytooverS250billionofChinesegoods,roughlyhalfthe

amountthecountrysellstotheUnitedStates.Thelatestroundaffectsthousandsofproductsboughtby

USconsumers,includinghundredsofmillionsofdollarsoffurnitureandelectronicsimports(電子進(jìn)口).

TheUStariffsaddedearlierintheyearmostlyhitindustrialgoods.

ThemeasuresaremeanttopunishChinaforwhattheTrumpadministrationsaysareunfairtradepractices,

suchasintellectualproperty（知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)）theft.

Beijinghasrejected（拒絕）theUSassertions（斷言）,accusingtheUnitedStatesofprotectionism

andbullying.IthasfiredbackwithtariffsonAmericangoodsworthmorethan$110billion.

TheTrumpadministrationhasmade"falseaccusations^^andsoughtto“additsowninterestsonChina

throughgreatpressure,9,theChinesegovernmentsaidinalengthywhitepaperpublishedMondayaboutthetwo

countries,traderelationship,accordingtostatenewsagencyXinhua.Unbelievably,ThelatestroundofUStariffs

issettoincreaseattheendoftheyearfrom10%to25%.Chinahasn'tyetspelledouthowitwillrespondtothat.

Trumphasalsothreatened（威脅）tariffsonanother$267billionofChineseproducts.Thatwouldmeanthe

USmeasureseffectivelycoverallChina'sannualgoodsexports（出□）totheUnitedStates（thetotalfor2017

wasabout$506billion）.

China,whichimportsafarsmalleramountfromtheUnitedStates,isrunningoutofnewproductstotarget,

butanalystssayitstillhasotheroptionstofireback.Theyincludechargingevenhighertariffs,addingimport

quotas,limitingChinesecitizens9traveltotheUnitedStatesfbrstudyandtourism,andreducingtaxesfor

companiesaffectedbythetariffs.

14.Wecaninferfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat.

A.theTrumpadministrationaddednew10%tariffson$200billionofChinesegoods

B.Chinafiredbacktaxesof10%onUSgoodsintotal

C.ChinesegoodssoldtoAmericaamountstoabout$500billion

D.thelatestroundaffectsthousandsofproductsboughtbyUSconsumers,mostlyincludingindustrialgoods

15.AccordingtowhatTheTrumpadministrationsays,themeasuresaremeanttopunishChinabecauseof

A.protectionismB.bullying

C.intellectualpropertytheftD.furniture

16.ChinesegovernmentwilltakesomemeasuresagainstAmericaintradefightEXCEPT

A.threatentariffsonanother$267billionofChineseproducts

B.chargeevenhighertariffs

C.limitChinesecitizens,traveltotheUnitedStates

D.increasetaxesforcompaniesaffectedbythetariff

17.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytobefrom?

A.Anewsreport.B.Abookreview.

C.Alessonplan.D.Anadvertisement.

18.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthepolicyoftariffs?

A.subjective.B.objective.

C.negative.D.supportive.

6

Counterfeit（假冒的）goods,orfalseversionsofproducts,maycostthegovernmentofKenyaasmuchas$1

billioneachyear.Thefakegoodsalsohurtbusinessownerswhofindithardtokeepcustomers.Butinfonnation

technologyisbeingusedtotrytostoptheproblem.JemimaMwafiguisa34-year-oldbusinesswomanwhosells

productslikeperfume.Butinthefirstyearofrunningherbusiness,shefoundithardtokeepcustomersbecauseof

counterfeitgoods.

Ms.MwafigusaysherbusinesshasimprovedsinceshebeganusingasmartphoneapplicationcalledBarcode

（條碼）Scanner.Theappisusedtoauthenticate（驗(yàn)證）products.Itcheckstomakesuretheproductsarenot

counterfeit.

“WiththisapplicationI'mabletoscanthebarcodesofeachperfumeandinstantlyIgettheproductiondate,

theandI'mabletoknowthesafety,^^shesays."Thatway,Ihaveconfidenceinsellingtomycustomers.”

In2010,KenyacreatedtheAnti-CounterfeitAgency,orACA,tofightagainstillegaltrade.TheACAhas

successfullyaskedgovernmentofficialsforstrongerpunishmentsforcounterfeiters.

AgnesKaringuistheagency'sactingdirectorforresearchandawareness.ShesaystheACAistryingtostay

onestepaheadofthosemakingfakegoods.

“WearealsolookingintoITsolutionswherewecanbeabletouseSMSprograms,barcodesandinformation

sharing,shesays."Theendusersoftheproductswillactuallybeabletogettheauthenticationinformation,and

thisinformationcomesbacktoACAandintellectualpropertyrightsholders.^^

TheagencyistestinganotherprogramcalledAllvirtuous.Theapplicationisanotherwaytofindoutifa

productisrealornotbyscanningitsbarcode.Thebarcodeinformationissenttoadatabase.Thenaresultissent

backtotheapp.

TheInternationalChamberofCommerceisaglobalbusinessorganization.Itsaysthevalueofcounterfeit

goodsproducedaroundtheworldisexpectedtobemorethan$1.7trillion（萬(wàn)億）thisyear.

19.What'sthemainpuiposeofthispassage?

A.TotellusthatInformationTechnologyisdevelopingfast.

B.Topersuadeustoresistcounterfeitgoods.

C.Toadviseustousephoneappswhilegoingshopping.

D.Toinformusthatphoneappscanhelpstopcounterfeiters9trade.

20.WhydidKenyacreateACA?

A.Toraisepeople'sawarenessofcounterfeitgoods.

B.Toaskthegovernmenttopunishcounterfeiters.

C.Todealwithillegaltrade.

D.TolookintoITsolutions.

21.Theunderlinedphrase''expirationdate"inParagraph3meansthetimewhen.

A.theproductisunabletobeused

B.theproductispacked

C.theproductisfirstoutofthefactory

D.theproductismade

22.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Measuresshouldbetakenimmediatelytopreventcounterfeitgoods.

B.Thebusinessofcounterfeitgoodsisfallingoff.

C.Thevalueofcounterfeitgoodsislikelytobemorethan$1.7trillionthisyear.

D.Counterfeitgoodsmakeagreatcontributiontotheworldeconomy.

7

Therehavealwaysbeenlawsagainstcopyingotherpeople'sideas.However,whencopyingwasonlylimited

tocopyingsomethingbyhand,problemsweresolvedeasily.Thesolutionwasalwaysthedestructionorremovalof

thecopy.Nowadays,theriseoftheInternethasmadetheissueofintellectualproperty（知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)）more

complicated.

Almosteverybitofinformationcanbecutandpasted（粘貝占）withafewclicksofamouse.Manyartforms

suchaswritings,films,andmusicneednewprotectiontoensurethatpeopledonotsimplytransferthemforfree.

Onlineillegalcopyinghasbeenblamedforahugereductioninthesalesofmanyrecordsbecauseitishardto

convincepeopletobuysomethingthattheycangetforfree.Eventheideasbehindtraditionalgames,suchas

Scrabble,havebeenusedwithouttheowners5permission.

Oldlawshavebeenstrugglingtokeepup.Whilemusiccompanieshavebeensuccessfulinpersuadingcourts

thatactionshouldbetakenagainstpeoplewhoillegallydownloadmusic,thelawisdifficulttocarryout.

Furthermore,intellectualpropertyrightsvarywidelyfromcountrytocountry,soifsupfordebatewhichlaws

apply.Finally,thereisthefactthatmanypeoplesimplydonotseetheactastheft（盜竊），sinceoncetheworkhas

beendigitizedthereisnoclearphysicalobjecttostealinthefirstplace.

Alloftheseissuesmeanthatcompaniesinvolvedwithintellectualproperty—ideasoreasilydigitized

information——arefightingdesperatelytogetpeopletopayfortheinformationtheyuse,ratherthanpayingforan

objectlikeaCDthattheyuse.Whilethecompanieshavesometimesbeensuccessful,thepracticalbarrierstofull

protectionseeminsurmountable.

Finally,allthatconcernedpartiescandoishopethattheirfewsuccessesscareoffothersandtrytofindnew

waysofmakingmoney.

23.Whydowritings,films,andmusicneedprotection?

A.Theyareveryexpensive.

B.Theyareimpossibletocopy.

C.ItiseasytomakeCDs,books,andmovies.

D.Theyareeasilyabletobetransferredwhenindigitalform.

24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaproblemofcarryingoutintellectualpropertyrights?

A.Lawsarenotthesameinallcountries.

B.Peopledonotseecopyinginformationastheft.

C.Itisveryhardtocatchpeoplewhoarebreakingthelaw.

D.Internetserviceprovidersdonotwanttocooperatewiththepolice.

25.Theunderlinedword“insurmountable“inParagraph4means"

A.extremelyexpensiveB.impossibletoovercome

C.againstthelawD.hardtoprove

26.WhatcanbeinfeiTedfromthispassage?

A.Musicandfilmswillbeunnecessaryinthefuture.

B.Newlawsarenecessarybutdifficulttoputintopractice.

C.TheInternetislikelytobecomemoreimportantinthefuture.

D.Lawsarejustawayforgreedycompaniestocontroltheirproducts.

二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TheChinesegovernmentstartedthe"madeinChina2025"project27.(recent),whichisregardedasa

Chineseversionof""Industry4.0".Thekeyto28.(achieve)thenewindustrialrevolutionisintellectualization(智

能化).29.Chinashoulddoisimproveitslevelfrom“madeinChina"to"createdinChina^^andto''intelligent

manufacturinginChina^^.

China30.(become)famousasthewordsfactoryuptonowbecauseahugeamountofproductsmadein

Chinahavebeensoldallovertheworld,and“MadeinChina^^hasbeenassociated31.theseinexpensive

manufacturedgoodswithlowtechnologicalcontent.Actually,Chinahasfewindustrieswithcoretechnologyor

independentintellectualproperty32.(right).Inmanyhomeindustries,thedependencyonexternaltechnologyis

morethan50percent,whilethepercentageisonly5percentin33.(develop)countriessuchastheUnitedStates

andJapan.Manyhomeindustriesmakelittlemoneyasoriginalequipmentmanufacturers,becausetheydon'thave

34.(they)ownindependentbrands,independentdesignandindependentcoretechnology.

IfChinawantstomoveupthe35.(globe)industrychain,ithastochangefrombeingtheworld'sprocessing

factortobeing36.innovationbasefortheworld.Thismeanspromotingthedevelopmentofindustrieswith

independenttechnology.

2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)閱讀專練

熱點(diǎn)49認(rèn)識(shí)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的重要性

一、閱讀理解

1

Cybercrime(網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪)referstoanycriminaloffencerelatedtotheInternet.Internetcrimeshavebeen

classifiedintofourcategories.First,theycanberelatedtoalackofproperInternetsecurity,suchasdownloadingor

deletingotherpeople'sfileswithoutpermission,andspreadingcomputerviruses.Thesecondarecrimesusually

committedwithoutacomputer,butcanoccurovertheInternet.ForsomecriminalsusetheInternettocheatothers

oftheirmoney.Third,websiteswhichoffenseinformationorencouragehatredandviolencearenamed.Last,there

arerelatedtointellectualproperty(intellectualpropertyisadesign,patent,book,etc.lawpreventsotherpeople

fromcopying).

AllInternetusersareaffectedbycybercrimeinonewayoranother.However,crimeagainstaprivate

organizationintheUSA,showedthat45.6percentofthe351biggestcompanygovernmentagencieshadhadtheir

securitysystemsbrokenintointhepreviousyear.Securityconsultantstellusthatcybercrimeiscostingfirms

worldwidehundredsofbillionsofdollarsevery.

Consideringhowbadthesituationwithcybercrimeagainstcompanieshasbecome,manypeoplewonderwhy

solittleisknownaboutthis.Themainreasonisthatmostcybercrimeisnotreported.Untilnow,mostcompanies

havebeenunwillingtoreportcasesofcybercrime.Theyfearthatbydoingso,theywilllosecustomers,whomay

thinkthatthecompanycannotprotecttheirconfidentialinformationortheirmoney.

Allofthisismademoredifficultbythelegalsituationregardingcybercrime.Cybercrimeissonewthatmany

governmentshavenotyetpassedlawsagainstit,andtherearemanyholesinthelegalsystems.Inaddition,most

countriesdonothavearrangementsfordealingwithsuspectsfromothercountrieswhomayhavecommitted

cybercrime.Thus,itisdifficulttocatchcriminalsofcybercrime.

Theonlyanswertothisproblemisinternationalcooperation.Governmentsmustjoinforcestokeepupwith

theadvancesintechnologyusedbythecriminals.Itisalsoimportanttodraftnewlawsandnegotiateinternational

standardsforfightingcybercrime.

1.Whichofthefollowingcanbeconsideredascybercrime?

A.Copyingothers'publicfiles.B.Creatingcomputervirus.

C.Sendinghatredwordstoafriend.D.Stealingfromonlinebanks.

2.Howdoestheauthorprovethatcybercrimeisworsetolargecompanies?

A.Bycomparingthechangingnumbers.B.Bylistingthesurveydata.

C.Byanalyzingtheheavyloss.D.Byaddingbackgroundinformation.

3.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“confidential''underlinedinParagraph3?

A.Legal.B.Valuable.C.Private.D.Correct.

4.Whatistheauthor'sadvicetopreventcybercrime

A.Countriesworktogetherfollowingthesamelaw.

B.Abroadcybercriminalsshouldbesentback.

C.Thelawyersshouldlearnmoreaboutlaws.

D.Thegovernmentshouldflowthelaw.

【答案】l.D2.B3.C4.A

【解析】本文是?篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪的定義、分類以及造成的影響和解決辦法。

1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"CybercrimereferstoanycriminaloffencerelatedtotheInternet.（網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪是指任何

與互聯(lián)網(wǎng)有關(guān)的刑事犯罪）“可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪與網(wǎng)絡(luò)有關(guān)，所以網(wǎng)上銀行盜竊屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪。故選D。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“However,crimeagainstaprivateorganizationintheUSA,showedthat45.6percent

ofthe351biggestcompanygovernmentagencieshadhadtheirsecuritysystemsbrokenintointhepreviousyear.

Securityconsultantstellusthatcybercrimeiscostingfirmsworldwidehundredsofbillionsofdollarsevery.（然而，

美國(guó)針對(duì)私人組織的犯罪顯示，前一年，351家最大的政府機(jī)構(gòu)中有45.6%的安全系統(tǒng)被入侵。安全顧問(wèn)告

訴我們，網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪正在給全球各公司造成數(shù)千億美元的損失）''可推斷，作者通過(guò)列出調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)證明網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪

對(duì)大公司更不利。故選B。

3.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文“Untilnow,mostcompanieshavebeenunwillingtoreportcasesofcybercrime.They

fearthatbydoingso,theywilllosecustomers（到目前為止，大多數(shù)公司都不愿意報(bào)告網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪案件。他們擔(dān)心

這樣做會(huì)失去客戶）”公司主要保護(hù)客戶的隱私和財(cái)務(wù)，所以“confldentia『指的是私人的。故選C。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Theonlyanswertothisproblemisinternationalcooperation.Governmentsmust

joinforcestokeepupwiththeadvancesintechnologyusedbythecriminals.（解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的唯?辦法是國(guó)際合

作。各國(guó)政府必須聯(lián)合起來(lái)，跟上犯罪分子使用的先進(jìn)技術(shù)）”可知，作者對(duì)預(yù)防網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪建議是