江蘇省淮安市普通高中2021-2022學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期階段性檢測英語試題（解析版）

高一英語第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatisthemanwatching?A．Aprogramaboutkids.B．Asportsevent.C．Alocalnewsreport.2．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Roommates.B．Husbandandwife.C．Bossandsecretary.3．Howmuchcanthewomanlendtotheman?A．30yuan.B．20yuan.C．50yuan.4．Whyisthewomanspendingalongtime?A．She’stootired.B．Sheisbored.C．Shecan’tfindtheanswer.5．Wherearethespeakers?A．Atabusstop.B．Atahotel.C．Attheairport.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhatisconsideredrudeinEthiopia?A．Talkingwhileeating.B．Dippingyourbreadinthesauce.C．Eatingwithyourlefthand.7．Howdoesthewomaneatasandwich?A．Withbothhands.B．Withafork.C．Withonehand.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8．Whatisthemainreasonforthespeakerstomove?A．Theman’smotherissick.B．Theyaren’tmakingenoughmoney.C．Theirapartmentisbeingsold.9．Whatdoestheman’smotherdoonweekends?A．Gooutwithherfriends.B．Stayathomeallthetime.C．Gotoexerciseclasses.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whyisthemangettingridofhisbooks?A．Heistiredofthem.B．He’smovingtoasmallerplace.C．Hewantstomakemoney.11．Whywon’tthewomantakeHarryPotter?A．Shehasalreadyreadit.B．She’snotinterestedinit.C．Shecan’tcarryitinherbag.12．Howmanybooksdoesthewomantakealtogether?A．One.B．Four.C．Three.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whendoesthemanusuallytravelprobably?A．Onlyduringthesummer.B．Everychancehegets.C．Duringwintervacationandspringbreak.14．Whodoesthewomanoftentravelwith?A．Herfriends.B．Herfamily.C．Justherself.15．Whatdoesthewomansayaboutmoney?A．Itisn'tthemostimportantthingintheworld.B．Shespendsitononebigtripeveryyear.C．Shepreferstosaveasmuchaspossible.16．Whatisthewomanlike?A．Responsibleandintelligent.B．Seriousandboring.C．Crazyandwild.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Howlonghasthezoobeenopen?A．Forabout110years.B．Forabout60years.C．Forabout120years.18．Whatcollectionofanimalsisthelargestinthezoo?A．Fish.B．Birds.C．Deer.19．Whatisforbiddeninthezoo?A．Openingthecages.B．Feedingtheanimals.C．Playingwithanimals.20．Whendoesthezoogatescloseonweekends?A．At6∶00pm.B．At5∶00pm.C．At4∶00pm.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAttractionsforKidswithDinosaurFeverWhilethereareplentyofmoviesandbooksthatcanteachyourlittleoneallaboutdinosaurs,thefollowingchildren’sattractionswillallowthemtocomeface-to-facewiththeirfavoritedinosaursandlearninaninteractive,funenvironment.1.DinosaursAliveatCedarPointSandusky,OHSeethe“ageofdinosaurs”,cometolifewithinteractiveexhibitsbasedonrealfossilevidence.AttheDinosaursAlivesectionofCedarPointpark,visitorscanwalkamongmorethan50life-sizeddinosaurswhichmoveandroar.Seetheseupcloseandlearnmoreaboutthemostfearsomeperiodoftheearthshistory.2.TheChicagoChildren’sMuseumChicago,BLTheChicagoChildren’sMuseumisfilledwithplentyofactivitiesforkidsofallages,butoneofthecoolesthastobetheDinosaurExhibition.Atthisexhibit,childrencanspendtimediggingfordinosaurbonesatanexcavationsite,lookingatdinosaurfossils,andlearningwhatlifeislike.3.CarnegieMuseumofNaturalHistoryPittsburgh,PAInadditiontoplentyofexhibitsaboutwildlife,theCarnegieMuseumofNaturalHistoryhasoneofthefinestdinosaurfossilcollectionsintheworld.VisitorscanseeexpertsworkwithrealdinosaurfossilsinthePaleoLab.MakesuresnapaphotoinfrontofDippy,thescarf-lovingdinosaurguardingthefrontofthemuseum!4TheChildren’sMuseumofIndianapolisIndianapolis,INFromthedinosaursexplodingoutofthesideofthebuildingtothefossilswithin,theChildren’sMuseumofIndianapolisisfilledwithfunthingstodo.KidscantoucharealT-rexboneandseereconstructeddinosaurskeletonsupclose.1.Whoaretheattractionsmainlyintendedfor?A.Archaeologists. B.Parents. C.Children. D.Volunteers.2.Inwhichmuseumcanvisitorsdigfordinosaurbones?A.DinosaursAliveatCedarPoint. B.TheChicagoChildren’sMuseum.C.CarnegieMuseumofNaturalHistory. D.TheChildren’sMuseumofIndianapolis.3.WhatdoestheauthoradvisevisitorstodoinPittsburgh,PA?A.ToucharealT-rexbone. B.Takeaphotoinfrontofadinosaurfossil.C.Seereconstructeddinosaurskeletons. D.Seeexpertsworkwithrealdinosaurs.【答案】1.C2.B3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個與恐龍有關(guān)旅游景點?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Whilethereareplentyofmoviesandbooksthatcanteachyourlittleoneallaboutdinosaurs,thefollowingchildren’sattractionswillallowthemtocomeface-to-facewiththeirfavoritedinosaursandlearninaninteractive,funenvironment.(雖然有很多電影和書籍可以教給你的孩子所有關(guān)于恐龍的知識，以下的兒童景點將允許他們面對面地與他們最喜歡的恐龍，并在一個互動的，有趣的環(huán)境中學(xué)習(xí))”可知，文章介紹的這些景點主要是為孩子們準(zhǔn)備的。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Atthisexhibit,childrencanspendtimediggingfordinosaurbonesatanexcavationsite,lookingatdinosaurfossils,andlearningwhatlifeislike.(在這個展覽中，孩子們可以花時間在挖掘現(xiàn)場挖掘恐龍骨骼，觀察恐龍化石，了解生命是什么樣子的)”可知，在芝加哥兒童博物館中，游客們可以挖掘出恐龍的遺骨。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“MakesuresnapaphotoinfrontofDippy,thescarf-lovingdinosaurguardingthefrontofthemuseum!(一定要在戴著圍巾、守衛(wèi)在博物館前面的恐龍Dippy面前拍張照片！)”可知，當(dāng)游覽位于匹茲堡的卡內(nèi)基自然歷史博物館時，作者建議游客們在名為Dippy的恐龍化石前拍照。故選B。BWhenIwasyounger,Iwasaddictedtoreading.Icouldgetthroughawholebookinaday,andusedtobegmyparentseverynighttoletmestayuplatesothatIcouldjustfinishmychapter.Fromfairy-talestothrillers,non-fictiontoplays,IenjoyedreadinganyliteraturethatIcouldgetmyhandson.However,whiletherearemanybooksforyoungerchildren,onceyoureachyourmid-teensthechoicesbecomelimited.Ifoundmyselfchoosingbetweenbooksforchildrenthatweresimpleandnotthatinteresting,andadultbooksthatIcouldn’tquiteunderstand.Thislackofchoiceeventuallyledmetoreadlessandless.WhenIwasinsecondaryschool,theonlybooksIreadwereoneswewereassignedinEnglishclass,andIwasneververyenthusiasticaboutmyteacher’schoices.Ithoughttoomuchdiscussionofsymbolismandthemesruinedthebook.Maybetheskybeingbluedidn’trepresentanything;maybeitwasjustadescription!Fortunately,IrealizedquicklythatdecidingtogotouniversitymeantIhadsignedupforfouryearsofreadingbooks.IchoseaFrenchliteraturemoduleinmyfirstyear.Istartedout,thinkingIwouldn’tenjoyanyoftheworkswewerestudyingoverthecourseoftheyear.However,Isoonrealizedthatatauniversitylevel,thediscussionwasmorefruitfulandIfoundIhadalottosay!AndbeingabletodiscussmythoughtswithothersmeantIcouldbetterunderstandthesubtleaspectsoftheplot:yes,eventhesymbolismandthemes.Ibeganreadingagainforpleasure,startingwithMalcolmX’sautobiographyandneverlookingback.Now,duringmyyearabroad,Ispendalotofmysparetimeinbookshopsandreadingincafes.I’msohappythatIrediscoveredmyloveofbooks.4.WhatdoestheauthorintendtosayinParagraph1?A.Sheusedtostayuplateatnight. B.Shereadveryfastasayounggirl.C.Shelovedreadingverymuchinherchildhood. D.Sheonceboughtmanydifferentkindsofbooks.5.Whydidtheauthorreadlesswhenshewasateenager?A.Shewasreallytiredofreadingbooks. B.Shewastoobusywithherschoolwork.C.Shehadnorighttochoosebooksherself. D.Shefoundveryfewsuitablebookstoread.6.Whatmadetheauthorstartreadingforpleasureagain?A.Herreadingexperiencesatuniversity. B.HerprofessorofFrenchliterature.C.Aspecialbookstoreabroad. D.AbookbyMalcolmX.7.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofdiscussingabook’stheme. B.Theprocessoftheauthorpickingupreading.C.Thewaystoformgoodreadinghabits. D.Theauthor’sdesiretoreadwidely.【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了作者小時候非常喜歡閱讀，但是因為在十幾歲的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)適合自己的書很少，所以讀書變少了。而上中學(xué)時作者讀的書都是英語課上布置的，作者對老師的選擇并不感興趣。大學(xué)時，作者更喜歡討論，而不是閱讀。到最后作者從MalcolmX的自傳開始，才又重拾對閱讀的樂趣。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段WhenIwasyounger,Iwasaddictedtoreading.Icouldgetthroughawholebookinaday,andusedtobegmyparentseverynighttoletmestayuplatesothatIcouldjustfinishmychapter.Fromfairy-talestothrillers,non-fictiontoplays,IenjoyedreadinganyliteraturethatIcouldgetmyhandson.可知當(dāng)我年輕的時候，我沉迷于閱讀。我可以在一天內(nèi)讀完一整本書，并且曾經(jīng)每天晚上都求父母讓我睡得很晚，以便我可以讀完我的書。從童話到驚險小說，從非小說到戲劇，只要是我能拿到手的文學(xué)作品，我都喜歡看。由此可推知，作者在第一段中想表達(dá)自己小時候非常喜歡讀書。故選C。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段However,whiletherearemanybooksforyoungerchildren,onceyoureachyourmid-teensthechoicesbecomelimited.Ifoundmyselfchoosingbetweenbooksforchildrenthatweresimpleandnotthatinteresting,andadultbooksthatIcouldn’tquiteunderstand.可知然而，雖然有很多適合年幼孩子閱讀的書，但一旦到了15歲左右，你的選擇就變得有限了。我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在兩種書中做出選擇，一種是給孩子看的簡單但不那么有趣的書，另一種是給成人看的我不太懂的書。由此可知，作者在十幾歲的時候讀書少了是因為她發(fā)現(xiàn)適合自己讀的書很少。故選D。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Ibeganreadingagainforpleasure,startingwithMalcolmX’sautobiography....可知從MalcolmX的自傳開始，我又以閱讀為樂了……由此可知，是MalcolmX的一本書讓作者再次開始為樂趣而閱讀。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Ibeganreadingagainforpleasure,startingwithMalcolmX’sautobiographyandneverlookingback.Now,duringmyyearabroad,Ispendalotofmysparetimeinbookshopsandreadingincafes.I’msohappythatIrediscoveredmyloveofbooks.可知我以閱讀為樂始于MalcolmX的自傳，再也沒有回頭?，F(xiàn)在，在我出國的這一年里，我把很多業(yè)余時間都花在了書店和咖啡館里。我很高興我重新發(fā)現(xiàn)了我對書籍的熱愛。結(jié)合文章主要記敘了作者小時候非常喜歡閱讀，但是因為在十幾歲的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)適合自己的書很少，所以讀書變少了。而上中學(xué)時作者讀的書都是英語課上布置的，作者對老師的選擇并不感興趣。大學(xué)時，作者更喜歡討論，而不是閱讀。到最后作者從MalcolmX的自傳開始，才又重拾對閱讀的樂趣。由此可知，這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容是作者重拾閱讀的過程。故選B。CAlargemaleemperorpenguinwaddles(蹣跚行走)slowlyacrosstheicetothewater.Hedivesdeepintothecoldsaltwaterandthenspringsbackontotheice.Nearbyafemalepenguinsleepsasherbabyrestsonthetopofherfeet.ThepenguinsareenjoyinganotherbeautifuldayofsunshineandfreezingtemperaturesinthePenguinEncounter,aspecialhomebuiltfortheminsunnyCalifornia.ThePenguinEncounterislocatedatSeaWorldinSanDiego.Itwasbuilttohelpstudytheemperorpenguin,thelargestofallpenguins.Theemperorpenguins'naturalhomeisintheAntarctic,neartheSouthPole.IncreasesinEarth'stemperaturescouldcauselargeamountsoficetobreakup.Scientistsfearedthatthisdrastic(劇烈的)changeintheenvironmentcoulddestroytheemperorpenguins'nestingareas.Thiswouldcausethenumberofemperorpenguinstogreatlydecrease.Anewhomeforthemseemedtobetheperfectsolution.ScientistswantedtomakethePenguinEncounteracomfortablehomefortheblack-and-whitefeatheredbirds.AteamofscientistswassenttotheAntarctictolearnmoreabouttheemperorpenguins.ScientistFrankToddledtheteam.Toddisanexpertonpenguins.Hehasspentmorethan25yearsstudyingthem.GettingclosetotheemperorpenguinsintheAntarcticwasn'tdifficultforthegroupofscientists.SometimestheywouldwaddleclosetoToddandhisteam.Thescientistsconcludedthatthisbehaviorcouldbetheresultofpooreyesight.Penguinsarenearsighted,whichallowsthemtoseebetterinthewaterthanonland.Anotherpossiblereasonfortheirbehaviorwasthattheyhadlittletofearontheice.Theirenemies,suchasleopardsealsandkillerwhales,huntmainlyinthewater.Toddandhisteamspentmanymonthsstudyingthedietandsocialhabitsoftheemperorpenguins.Itwaseasytogetclosetothepenguins,butitwasn'teasytostudythem.IntheAntarctic,thetemperaturerarelyrisesabovezerodegree,whichisperfectforpenguins,butnotforscientists.OnceToddandhisteamhadfinallygatheredenoughinformation,theymadeplansforanewhomeinCaliforniaforanumberofemperorpenguins.Scientistshopedtostudythebirdsinconditionsthatweremorescientist-friendly.Whenthe"newAntarctic"wascompleted,ToddandhisteambroughtseveralhundredemperorpenguinstoCaliforniafromtheAntarctic.8.Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraph?A.Moves. B.Jumps.CHolds. D.Flies.9.WhydidscientistsneedtostudypenguinsintheAntarcticbeforebuildingthePenguinEncounter?A.Theywereafraidthattheemperorpenguins’homeswouldbedestroyed.B.TheywantedthePenguinEncounterjusttobeliketheemperorpenguins'naturalhome.C.Theywantedtoseehowtheemperorpenguinsreactedtotherisingtemperatures.D.TheyknewitwouldtakelongtogatherenoughemperorpenguinsforthePenguinEncounter.10.Whydoemperorpenguinshavelittletofearontheice?A.Itiseasytoseetheirenemiesonthewhiteice.B.Theirenemiesusuallyhuntinthewater.C.Theycaneasilyescapeonthesmoothice.D.Itistoocoldforotheranimalstosurviveontheice.11.Thepassagemainlyemphasizes________.A.scientistsworkingasateamintheAntarcticB.ascienceteamfindingawaytostopglobalwarmingC.howtoprotecttheemperorpenguinsatSeaWorldD.scientistsbuildingaspecialhometolearnmoreabouttheemperorpenguins【答案】8.B9.B10.B11.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了，科學(xué)家在圣地亞哥為原本生活在南極的帝企鵝建設(shè)了一個新家園，以便更方便地研究帝企鵝?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。由第一段中的“Alargemaleemperorpenguinwaddles(蹣跚行走)slowlyacrosstheicetothewater.Hedivesdeepintothecoldsaltwaterandthenspringsbackontotheice.(一只雄性帝企鵝搖搖晃晃地慢慢地穿過冰面來到水里。他潛入冰冷的鹽水中，然后springs回冰面)”可知，這里應(yīng)該是講這只帝企鵝潛入水里又跳回了冰面上，springs在此處意為“跳(Jumps)”。故選B項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“ScientistswantedtomakethePenguinEncounteracomfortablehomefortheblack-and-whitefeatheredbirds.AteamofscientistswassenttotheAntarctictolearnmoreabouttheemperorpenguins.(科學(xué)家們想讓PenguinEncounter成為黑白羽毛鳥類舒適的家園。一組科學(xué)家被派往南極，以了解更多關(guān)于帝企鵝的情況)”可知，科學(xué)家想讓PenguinEncounter成為適合帝企鵝居住的舒適家園，而為了達(dá)到這個目的，他們要先去南極地區(qū)了解帝企鵝的生活習(xí)性，這樣才能使PenguinEncounter的環(huán)境更加適合帝企鵝。故選B項?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“Anotherpossiblereasonfortheirbehaviorwasthattheyhadlittletofearontheice.Theirenemies,suchasleopardsealsandkillerwhales,huntmainlyinthewater.(它們這種行為另一個可能的原因是它們在冰上無所畏懼。它們的敵人，如豹海豹和虎鯨，主要在水中捕獵)”可知，帝企鵝的敵人通常會在水下捕食，因此在冰面上的時候帝企鵝并不怎么害怕。故選B項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。由第二段中的“ThePenguinEncounterislocatedatSeaWorldinSanDiego.Itwasbuilttohelpstudytheemperorpenguin,thelargestofallpenguins.(ThePenguinEncounter位于圣地亞哥的海洋世界。它是為了幫助研究帝企鵝而建造的，帝企鵝是所有企鵝中最大的)”，第三段中的“ScientistswantedtomakethePenguinEncounteracomfortablehomefortheblack-and-whitefeatheredbirds.(科學(xué)家想讓PenguinEncounter成為適合帝企鵝居住的舒適家園)”，最后一段中的“OnceToddandhisteamhadfinallygatheredenoughinformation,theymadeplansforanewhomeinCaliforniaforanumberofemperorpenguins.(一旦托德和他的團隊最終收集到足夠的信息，他們就計劃在加利福尼亞為一些帝企鵝建立一個新家)”和全文可知，科學(xué)家在圣地亞哥為原本生活在南極的帝企鵝建設(shè)了一個新家園，以便更方便地研究帝企鵝，即科學(xué)家們建造了一個特殊的家來了解更多關(guān)于帝企鵝的信息。故選D項。DMoviesaboutthefutureoftenshowpeopletravellingaroundinflyingcars.LastTuesday,thatvisioncameastepclosertorealityforaJapanesecompanycalledSkyDrive,asitshowedoffitsnewflyingcar,theSD-03,inaction.Thesmallcarflewaroundforfourminutes,stayingabout1-2metersofftheground.TheSD-03ispoweredbybatteriesandhas8motors,whichliftitstraightofftheground.Whatmadethistestflightspecialwasthatapilotwasonboard.ToraohiroFukuzawa,wholeadsSkyDrive，said,“Oftheworld’sover100flyingcarprojects,onlyahandfulhavesucceededwithapersononboard.”Manygroupsworldwideareworkingtodevelopflyingcars.Somegovernments,includingJapan’s,aresupportingtheidea,hopingthatinthefuture,flyingcarswillbeusefulforshorttripsliketaxiridesincities.Flyingcarscouldalsohelpreachplacesthatcan’tbereachedbyroad.Whathappenswhenamotorfails?Ifflyingcarsarecrossingacity,anaccidentcouldhurtnotjustpeopleinthecar,butpeopleontheground,too.That’swhytheSD-03haseightmotors—asbackups.Somepeoplebelieveflyingcarsreducetrafficjams.Butnewsystemswillbeneededtohelpcontroltrafficintheair.Withmanycarsflyingaround,thesesystemswouldbetoocomplicatedtobemanagedinrealtimebyhumans.Besides,flyingcarsareexpensive.Whenit’sready,SkyDrive’sflyingcarisexpectedtosellforbetween$300,000and$500,000.However,peoplewhobelieveinflyingcarspointoutthatcarsandairplanesfacedchallengesatfirst,too.Withtime,manyofthebigproblemsweresolved.By2050,Mr.FukuzawahopespeoplewillbeabletoflyanywhereinsideTokyoinjust10minutes.“Ithinkflyingcarswillbecomenormalinthenearfuture.”hesays.12.Whatwasspecialaboutthistestflight?A.Thecarflewhigher. B.Thecarwascheap.C.Thecarflewonitsown. D.Thecarcarriedadriver.13.WhyistheSD-03equippedwitheightmotors?A.Toensureitssafety. B.Toincreaseitsflyingspeed.C.Tomakeitlookcool. D.Toenableittocarrymoreweight.14.Whichaspectoftheflyingcarsismainlydiscussedinparagraph5?A.Theirdesign. B.Theirapplication.C.Theircost. D.Theirdisadvantages.15.WhatisMr.Fukuzawa’sopinionaboutflyingcars?A.Theycanbeeasilybought. B.Theyhavealongwaytogo.C.Theyhaveapromisingfuture. D.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.【答案】12.D13.A14.D15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了飛行汽車，包括它的開發(fā)挑戰(zhàn)以及人們對它的期待。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whatmadethistestflightspecialwasthatapilotwasonboard.”可知，這次試飛的特別之處就在于有一個飛行員在上面，即有一個司機。故選D項?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Whathappenswhenamotorfails?Ifflyingcarsarecrossingacity,anaccidentcouldhurtnotjustpeopleinthecar,butpeopleontheground,too.That’swhytheSD-03haseightmotors—asbackups.(當(dāng)電機發(fā)生故障時會發(fā)生什么？如果飛行的汽車穿過城市，事故不僅會傷害車?yán)锏娜耍€會傷害地面上的人。這就是為什么SD-03有8個引擎作為備份。)”所以，SD-03有8個引擎是為了保障不發(fā)生因引擎失敗而導(dǎo)致的意外事故。故選A項。【14題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段“Butnewsystemswillbeneededtohelpcontroltrafficintheair...Besides,flyingcarsareexpensive.”可知，飛行汽車在空中飛行時需要新的系統(tǒng)控制空中的交通；另外，飛行汽車很貴。這一段主要講述了飛行汽車的2個缺點。故選D項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“By2050,Mr.FukuzawahopespeoplewillbeabletoflyanywhereinsideTokyoinjust10minutes.“Ithinkflyingcarswillbecomenormalinthenearfuture.”hesays.”可知，Mr.Fukuzawa希望人們能在10分鐘內(nèi)飛行在東京的任何地方，它認(rèn)為，在不久的將來，飛行汽車將會變得很常見，可知，他們對飛行汽車的未來很有希望。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Inhighschool,youcantakepartinaclubyouenjoy,whetherthat’ssingingcoking,orsomethingelse.____16____Ifyourschooldoesn’tofferaclubthatinterestsyou,staringyourownclubwillallowyoutocontinuetoenjoythishobby.Followthestepsbelowtostartaclub.Brainstormideas.First,decidewhatyouwantyourclubtofocuson.Youmayalreadyknow,butifyoudon’t,thinkaboutactivitiesyouenjoydoing.____17____Youcandothisbylookingatyourschool’sstudenthandbookoraskingsomeoneattheschooloffice.Decidetheclub’sgoals.____18____Thinkaboutwhattheaimoftheclubis,andwhatactivitiesyouwantmemberstotakepartin.Bymakingthemclear,youwillbeabletoprovideaclearervision(構(gòu)想)ofyourclubwhenyoupresenttheideatotheschoolandpotentialmembers.Register(登記)yourclubwiththeschoolMosthighschoolsrequireclubstobeschool-agreed.____19____Ifyourschooldoesn’tagree,youlikelywon’tbeabletohaveclubmeetingsorpostinformationatschool,solearnhowtoregisteryourclubandmakeitofficial.____20____Onceyourclubisallowedbytheschool,it’stimetorecruit(招募)members.Mentionyourclubtoyourfriendsandpeoplewhoyouthinkwillbeinterested.Ifyourschoolallowsit,createandpostflyersoneweekbeforethefirstmeetingthatstatetheclub’sname,goal,andthetimeanddateofthefirstmeeting.A.Spreadtheword.B.Holdyourfirstclubmeeting.C.Ifyouenjoyskiing,youcouldstartaskiclubatyourschool.D.Clubsallowyoutopracticethishobby,learnmore,andgetbetteratit.E.Onceyouknowwhatyouwantyourclubtobeabout,it'stimetogetmoredetailed.F.Onceyouhaveyouridea,checktomakesureyourschooldoesn'talreadyhaveasimilarclub.G.Thismaybeassimpleasfillingoutaform,oritmayrequirediscussingthechubwiththeschoolstaff.【答案】16.D17.F18.E19.G20.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要是關(guān)于成立自己喜歡的俱樂部的方法和步驟?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Inhighschool,youcantakepartinaclubyouenjoy,whetherthat’ssingingcoking,orsomethingelse.(在高中，你可以參加一個你喜歡的俱樂部，不管是唱歌還是其他什么)”可知，上文提到上高時可以參加俱樂部。由此推知，空處說明加入俱樂部的好處。D項“俱樂部讓你練習(xí)這個愛好，了解更多，并且更擅長它”符合題意，選項中的thishobby指代上文singingcoking,orsomethingelse.。故選D。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文“First,decidewhatyouwantyourclubtofocuson.Youmayalreadyknow,butifyoudon’t,thinkaboutactivitiesyouenjoydoing.(首先，決定你俱樂部的中心是什么。你可能已經(jīng)知道，如果你不知道，那么想象你喜歡的活動)”推知，空處陳述知道了俱樂部關(guān)注什么之后，接下來該怎么辦：調(diào)查有沒有類似的俱樂部。F項“一旦你有了自己的想法，檢查一下，確保你的學(xué)校沒有類似的俱樂部”符合題意。故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thinkaboutwhattheaimoftheclubis,andwhatactivitiesyouwantmemberstotakepartin.Bymakingthemclear,youwillbeabletoprovideaclearervision(構(gòu)想)ofyourclubwhenyoupresenttheideatotheschoolandpotentialmembers.(想想俱樂部的目標(biāo)是什么，你希望會員參加什么活動。當(dāng)你向?qū)W校和潛在會員介紹你的想法時，通過讓他們明白，你將能夠?qū)δ愕木銟凡坑幸粋€更清晰的認(rèn)識)”可知，下文陳述了成立俱樂部的一些細(xì)節(jié)。由此推知，空處建議當(dāng)知道了俱樂部關(guān)注什么后，就要思考一些細(xì)節(jié)問題。E項“一旦你知道你想讓你的俱樂部是什么樣子的，那么接下來就是更細(xì)節(jié)的問題”符合題意，detail呼應(yīng)下文的whattheaim，whatactivities，whenyoupresent...。故選E。【19題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Mosthighschoolsrequireclubstobeschool-agreed.(大多數(shù)高中要求俱樂部獲得學(xué)校的同意)”推知，空處陳述怎樣算是獲得了學(xué)校的同意。G項“這可能很簡單，只需填寫一張表格，也可能需要與學(xué)校工作人員討論這個問題”符合題意，this指代上文tobeschool-agreed。故選G?！?0題詳解】空處為本段小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“Mentionyourclubtoyourfriendsandpeoplewhoyouthinkwillbeinterested.Ifyourschoolallowsit,createandpostflyersoneweekbeforethefirstmeetingthatstatetheclub’sname,goal,andthetimeanddateofthefirstmeeting.(向你的朋友和你認(rèn)為感興趣的人提及你的俱樂部。如果學(xué)校允許，在第一次會議前一周制作并張貼傳單，說明俱樂部名稱、目標(biāo)以及第一次會議的時間和日期)”可知，本段主要說明如何讓大家知道你成立的俱樂部。A項“散布消息”可以作為本段小標(biāo)題。故選A。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Eventothisday,IstillremembertheverymomentwhenIfirstwavedmyping-pongpaddleinprimaryschool.Atthattime,Iwas____21____andfewclassmateswouldliketotalktome.Ifelt____22____,alwayswanderingontheplayground.OnabrightSundayafternoon,I____23____acoachplayingping-pongwithsomechildrenontheplayground.Hewalkedtowardsmeandsaidinacaringtone,“Hello,boy,mayIaskwhyyouareinlowspirits?”Whathesaidwasactuallyan____24____tomyheart,foritwasthefirsttimethatIcouldfeel____25____.Knowingmycircumstance,heasked,“Wouldyouliketolearnping-pong?”Ioriginallythoughtitwasatleastagoodideatotakeupthissportto____26____timeduringmylonelydays.SoIjoinedhisteamwithout____27____.However,nevercouldIimaginethatthepracticeprocesswasindeeda____28____.Ispentallmy____29____timelearningskillsofplayingping-pongandsometimesevengot_____30_____.MorethanonceIwantedtogiveup,butmycoachkeptencouragingme.Muchtomy_____31_____,myteammemberssawmyeffortsandneverlookeddownuponme.Ididn’tletmycoachandmyteamdowneither,winningthechampioninanationalcompetitionaftersixyearsofpractice.Now,inhighschool,Iamstilltheshortest,butmost_____32_____.MyclassmatesregardmeastheirrolemodelandIdon’tfeellonelyanymore.Butformycoach’shelp,Iwouldnothavegotridofloneliness.Walkingonthe_____33_____again,withthewordsofmycoach“No_____34_____,nosweet”echoinginmymind,Ihavedecidedto_____35_____hiskindnesstobrightenmorelives.21.A.tall B.short C.fat D.thin22.A.happy B.lonely C.confident D.worried23.A.encountered B.approached C.beat D.bothered24.A.inquiry B.alarm C.inspiration D.appeal25.A.generosity B.passion C.concern D.curiosity26.A.waste B.enjoy C.kill D.appreciate27.A.hesitation B.confusion C.objective D.approval28.A.shock B.blessing C.trap D.test29.A.merry B.leisure C.proper D.perfect30.A.paid B.praised C.encouraged D.injured31.A.comfort B.anger C.regret D.delight32.A.reliable B.outstanding C.creative D.energetic33.A.playground B.street C.yard D.square34.A.luck B.dream C.sweat D.courage35.A.passon B.breakdown C.putforward D.bringabout【答案】21.B22.B23.A24.D25.C26.C27.A28.D29.B30.D31.D32.B33.A34.C35.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在學(xué)生時代由于個子矮，幾乎沒有人愿意和他說話，在他感到孤獨無助時，一個乒乓球教練給予他關(guān)心并邀請他加入球隊，經(jīng)過刻苦練習(xí)，作者獲得了成功和自信，并決定把教練的善意傳遞給別人?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)時我個子矮，幾乎沒有同學(xué)愿意和我說話。A.tall高的；B.short個子矮的；C.fat肥胖的；D.thin瘦的。根據(jù)文章第二段關(guān)鍵句“Now,inhighschool,Iamstilltheshortest,butmost_____.”中的“shortest”可知，我的個子很矮，所以幾乎沒有同學(xué)愿意和我說話。故選B項。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我感到孤獨，總是在操場上徘徊。A.happy高興的；B.lonely孤獨的；C.confident自信的；D.worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)上文“fewclassmateswouldliketotalktome”可知，因為我的個子很矮，所以幾乎沒有同學(xué)愿意和我說話，由此可知，我感到孤獨。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在一個陽光明媚的星期天下午，我偶然碰到一位教練和幾個孩子在操場上打乒乓球。A.encountered偶然碰到；B.approached靠近；C.beat擊敗；D.bothered打擾。結(jié)合上下文內(nèi)容可知，我之前并不認(rèn)識這個教練，也不知道他要在操場上打乒乓球，由此可知，我是偶然碰到了他們在操場上打乒乓球。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他說的話實際上是對我內(nèi)心的一種打動，因為這是我第一次感到關(guān)心。A.inquiry詢問；B.alarm警報；C.inspiration靈感；D.appeal打動。根據(jù)上文教練的話“Hello,boy,mayIaskwhyyouareinlowspirits?”可知，教練是在關(guān)心我，問我為什么情緒低落，對于當(dāng)時孤獨的我，這番話打動了我的內(nèi)心，“appeal”意為“打動”，符合語境。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他說的話實際上是對我內(nèi)心的一種打動，因為這是我第一次感到關(guān)心。A.generosity慷慨；B.passion激情；C.concern關(guān)心；D.curiosity好奇心。根據(jù)上文教練的話“Hello,boy,mayIaskwhyyouareinlowspirits?”可知，教練是在關(guān)心我，問我為什么情緒低落，由此可知，這是我第一次感到關(guān)心。故選C項。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我原本認(rèn)為在我孤獨的日子里從事這項運動消磨時間至少是個好主意。A.waste浪費；B.enjoy享受；C.kill消磨(時間)；D.appreciate欣賞。根據(jù)上文“fewclassmateswouldliketotalktome”可知，幾乎沒有同學(xué)愿意和我說話，我很孤獨，由此可知，我想通過從事這項運動消磨獨自一人的時間。故選C項。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我毫不猶豫地加入了他的團隊。A.hesitation猶豫；B.confusion困惑；C.objective目標(biāo)；D.approval贊成。根據(jù)上文“agoodidea”可知，我認(rèn)為從事這項運動是個好主意，因為可以幫我消磨時間，由此可知，我毫不猶豫地加入了他的團隊。故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我從來沒有想到，練習(xí)過程確實是一個考驗。A.shock震驚；B.blessing祝福；C.trap陷阱；D.test考驗，考查。根據(jù)下文“MorethanonceIwantedtogiveup”可知，我不止一次想放棄，由此可知，練習(xí)過程很困難，對我來說是一個考驗，所以我才不止一次想放棄。故選D項?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我把所有閑暇時間都用來學(xué)習(xí)打乒乓球的技巧，有時甚至受傷。A.merry愉快的；B.leisure閑暇的；C.proper適當(dāng)?shù)?；D.proper完美的。結(jié)合生活常識可知，我是一個學(xué)生，乒乓球是課外運動，由此可知，我是利用閑暇時間學(xué)習(xí)打乒乓球的技巧。故選B項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我把所有的閑暇時間都用來學(xué)習(xí)打乒乓球的技巧，有時甚至受傷。A.paid付費；B.praised表揚；C.encouraged鼓勵；D.injured使受傷。根據(jù)句中“l(fā)earningskillsofplayingping-pong”和下文“MorethanonceIwantedtogiveup”可知，練習(xí)乒乓球?qū)ξ襾碚f很辛苦，由此可知，我甚至在練習(xí)的過程中受傷了。故選D項?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：令我高興的是，我的團隊成員看到了我的努力，從來沒有瞧不起我。A.comfort安慰；B.anger憤怒；C.regret后悔；D.delight高興。根據(jù)句中“myteammemberssa