Unit3+How+do+you+get+to+school+Period+2+Section+AGrammar+Focus-3c 人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Period2SectionA(GrammarFocus-3c)Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?Lookatthepictures,askandanswerquestionswiththehelpofthewordsandthepictures:Teacher:Howdoyougettoschool?Student1:Iwalktoschool.Howdoyougettoschool?Iridemybike.Howdoesshegettoschool?Sheusuallytakesthebus.Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?Ittakesabout15minutes.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?It'sonlyabouttwokilometers.DoesJanewalktoschool?No,shedoesn't.Shegoesbybike.

①Dotheytakethebustoschool?No,theydon't.Theywalk.1.HowdoesMikegettoschool?2.Howlongdoesittaketogethome?3.Howfarisitfromhere?4.Doyourfriendsgotoschoolbybus?5.Doesyourdaddrivehiscartowork?3aMatchthequestionswiththeanswers.Thenpracticethem.a.Yes,theydo.b.No,hedoesn't.c.Herideshisbike.d.It'sfivekilometers.e.About15minutes.3bUsethesewordstomakequestions.Thenaskandanswerthemwithyourpartner.1.school/you/getto/do/how_____________________________________?2.to/school/getto/does/howlong/take/it_____________________________________?3.school/your/from/it/is/howfar/home/to_____________________________________?HowdoyougettoschoolHowlongdoesittaketogettoschoolHowfarisitfromyourhometoschool4.you/to/walk/do/school______________________________________?5.ride/theirbikes/do/school/yourfriends/to______________________________________?DoyouwalktoschoolDoyourfriendsridetheirbikestoschool3cAskyourclassmatesquestionsandwritetheirnamesinthechart.Thefirststudenttofillinalltheblankswins!—Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?—It'saboutfivekilometers.Findsomeonewho...Namelivesaboutfivekilometersfromschool.

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walkstoschool.takesabustoschool.goestoschoolbybike.needsaboutanhourtogettoschool.needsabout10minutestogettoschool.①—DoesJanewalktoschool?—No,shedoesn’t.Shegoesbybike.關(guān)于詢問(wèn)交通方式的一般疑問(wèn)句及其否定回答本句主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，用助動(dòng)詞does來(lái)構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句及其否定回答。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)不是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用助動(dòng)詞do來(lái)構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句及其否定回答?？键c(diǎn)1肯定答語(yǔ)為：Yes，主語(yǔ)+does/do.考向e.g.—Dotheytakethebustoschool?他們乘公共汽車去上學(xué)嗎？—No，theydon’t.Theywalk.不，他們不是。他們步行。walkto...步行去……e.g.Allthestudentswalktoschooleveryday.=Allthestudentsgotoschoolonfooteveryday.所有的學(xué)生每天步行去上學(xué)。Thetownisabout10kmawayandwealwayswalkthere—it’sgreatexercise!那個(gè)鎮(zhèn)在大約10公里外，我們總是走到那里——那是很棒的鍛煉！考點(diǎn)2相當(dāng)于goto...onfootwalkto后接表示地點(diǎn)的詞：當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的詞是名詞時(shí)，用walkto...；當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的詞是here,there,home等副詞時(shí)，要省略to。返回②...livesaboutfivekilometersfromschool.live/l?v/v.居住;生活考點(diǎn)3live意為“居住”，用作不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能直接跟地點(diǎn)名詞，若跟地點(diǎn)名詞需要加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~；若接副詞，則不用加介詞。e.g.Wheredoyoulive?你住在哪里？MyunclelivesinBeijing.我叔叔住在北京。考向live后加介詞再加地點(diǎn)名詞。拓展：表示居住地與某地之間的距離：Sb.live(s)+路程+from+地點(diǎn).e.g.Ilivetenkilometersfromthesupermarket.我住得離超市十公里遠(yuǎn)。live用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)的其他含義：·生存，活著

Wecan’tlivewithoutwater.我們沒(méi)有水就不能生存。·（以某種方式）生活，過(guò)日子Shelivedaverypeacefullife.她過(guò)著十分寧?kù)o的生活。返回how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句how“怎樣;如何”概述how是疑問(wèn)副詞,意為“如何，怎樣”,常位于句首,引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句。句式結(jié)構(gòu)How+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形（+其他）？How+be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+（其他）？常見(jiàn)用法詢問(wèn)方式或方法①詢問(wèn)健康情況或?qū)δ呈碌目捶á?/p>

詢問(wèn)天氣狀況及事情進(jìn)展情況③與how有關(guān)的疑問(wèn)短語(yǔ)howlong：用于提問(wèn)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短，意為“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”;用于詢問(wèn)物體的長(zhǎng)度，意為“多長(zhǎng)”。④howfar：用于提問(wèn)距離，意為“多遠(yuǎn)”。⑤howoften：用于詢問(wèn)做某事的頻率,意為“多久一次”。⑥howsoon：意為“多久以后”,常用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)。⑦h(yuǎn)owabout...：意為“……怎么樣”,相當(dāng)于“whatabout...”。⑧1e.g.—Howdoyougohomeeveryday?你每天怎么回家？—Idrivemycarhome./Igohomebycar./Igohomeinmycar.我開(kāi)車回家?？碱}1:—_______doyouusuallygotoschool,Mary?—Bybike.A.When B.HowC.Where D.WhyB【點(diǎn)撥】由答語(yǔ)“Bybike.”可知問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)瑪麗去上學(xué)的方式。返回2e.g.—Howisyourgrandfather?你爺爺怎么樣？—Heisfine.他很好。Ithinkthemusicisgreat.Howdoyoulikeit?我覺(jué)得這個(gè)音樂(lè)很棒。你覺(jué)得它怎么樣？考題2:[黃石]—Hey,Jane.______areyoufeelingnow?—Muchbetter.Thanks.A.What B.WhereC.How D.When【點(diǎn)撥】用題眼法。由答語(yǔ)中的“Muchbetter.”可知，問(wèn)句用How提問(wèn)。C返回3e.g.It’srainyhere.How’sitinyourcity?這兒是雨天。你所在的城市天氣怎么樣—How’sitgoing?事情進(jìn)展如何？—Notbad.還不錯(cuò)。返回4e.g.Howlongdoesittakeyoutofinishyourhomework?完成家庭作業(yè)花費(fèi)你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？Howlongistheriver?這條河有多長(zhǎng)？問(wèn)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短問(wèn)長(zhǎng)度考題3:[福建]—_______haveyoubeenamemberoftheHelpers’Club?—Fortwoyears.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.Howoften【點(diǎn)撥】用語(yǔ)法分析法。Howsoon“多久以后”，對(duì)將來(lái)的時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，回答時(shí)一般用In加上時(shí)間段；Howlong“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)；Howoften“多久一次”，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)。由答語(yǔ)“兩年?！笨芍菍?duì)一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)。B返回5howfar提問(wèn)距離的答語(yǔ)分為兩種情況：(1)用長(zhǎng)度單位表示e.g.—Howfarisitfromyourhometothebusstop?從你家到公共汽車?？空居卸噙h(yuǎn)？—It’stwokilometers.兩公里遠(yuǎn)。(2)用時(shí)間表示e.g.—Howfaristheparkfromthesupermarket?公園離超市有多遠(yuǎn)？—It’s5minutes’walk.(=It’s5minutesonfoot.)步行5分鐘的路程?？碱}4:[泰州]—________istheChinaTiangongspacestationfromus?—About400kilometersabovetheearth.A.Howmuch B.HowoftenC.Howfar D.Howlong【點(diǎn)撥】由答語(yǔ)“距離地球約400公里?！笨芍暇涫窃儐?wèn)距離。Howfar意為“多遠(yuǎn)”，用于對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。C返回6e.g.HowoftendoesLucyvisitheraunt?露西多久看望一次她的姑媽？考題5:[樂(lè)山]—_______doyougoswimming,Sam?—EverySundayafternoon.A.Howoften B.HowsoonC.HowlongA返回7e.g.—Howsoonwillshebe