2023年統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)高分通關(guān)試卷9

統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)高分通關(guān)試卷9

一、單選題

1、BythetimeyougettoGreenwichyouthemost

historicpartsofLondon()

A.willbeseeing

B.willsee

C.aregoingtosee

D.willhaveseen

2、Mostofthenewsonthefrontpagesofdailynewspapers

theprogressofpeaceconference()

A.isconcerned

B.areconcerning

C.concerns

D.concern

3^Becauseofitsintimacy,radioisusuallymorethanjust

amedium;itis()

A.firm

B.company

C.corporation

D.enterprise

4、Astheplanewasgettingreadytotakeoff,weall

ourseatbelts()

A.tied

B.fastened

C.locked

D.attached

5^Younevertoldushisphonenumber,()

A.hadn'tyou

B.didn'tyou

C.hadyou

D.didyou

6、Pleasedon,tbeangry.Itohelpratherthanto

hurtyou()

A.plotted

B.managed

C.supposed

D.meant

7、Thefrontdooristhemaintothehouse()

A.solution

B.way

C.entrance

D.path

8、Itwasofyounottoplaythepianowhilelwashavingasleep

()

A.considerate

B.considerable

C.considered

D.considering

9^Thiskindofattitudeissimplynot()

A.applicable

B.accessible

C.acceptable

D.resumed

10、

Weinvestigatedothercompaniesinthemarkettodiscoverthey

handledcomplaintsfromtheircustomers()

A.that

B.how

C.what

D.where

11、Thoughbadlydamagedbyfire,theshiptriedto

herhomeport()

A.makefor

B.fishout

C.bringback

D.givewayto

12>Duringtheconferencethespeakertriedtohis

sympathyconcerningthetragedy()

A.imply

B.convey

C.impose

D.prepare

13、Mrs.Brown'schildrenhaveverygoodmannersbecausethey

havebeenwell()

A.broughtin

B.broughtout

C.broughtup

D.broughtthrough

14、Bylipreadingorwatchingthemovementsofthespeaker's

lips,adeafpersoncanactuallyseethepersonissaying

()

A.that

B.how

C.what

D.where

15、Thecountrylifehewasusedtogreatlysince1992

()

A.change

B.haschanged

C.changing

D.havechanged

16、Mr.Brownwondersintheworldsalariesarehigher

foradministrators()

A.how

B.why

C.what

D.when

17、

WirelessistheonlywaytokeepupwithChina,sgrowingdemand

basiccommunicationservice()

A.for

B.in

C.with

D.at

18、Ifyouthatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn't

bedozynow()

A.haven'twatched

B.didn,twatch

C.hadn,twatched

D.wouldn,thavewatched

19、MychildrenarelookingforwardtoatriptoBeijing

nextmonth()

A.make

B.making

C.bemaking

D.havemade

20、

JacksaidtheconstructionofthesubwaywouldbecompletedinOctober

,isagreatsurprisetous()

A.this

B.what

C.that

D.which

21、ThisATMhasbeenoutofserviceforafewdays.Itshould

lastweek()

A.fix

B.befixed

C.havefixed

D.havebeenfixed

22、

TheHumanResourcesDepartment,aswellastheotherdepartments,wil

Ihaveitsbudgetto$2millionthisyear()

A.toreduce

B.reduce

C.reduced

D.reducing

23、Ididn'tmakeclearwhenandwherethesportsmeet

wouldbeheld()

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one

24、Trainingisprovided,sonoexperienceisrequired

forthejob()

A.previous

B.principal

C.following

D.precious

25、Thesellingpriceofthathouseand$25,000()

A.manyfurnitureare

B.manyfurnituresis

C.thefurnitureis

D.manypiecesoffurnitureare

26、Whilewetrytodeveloptraditionalfriendshipwithother

countries,wehavetowiththemintrade()

A.compel

B.comprise

C.compete

D.complete

27、Withpricessomuch,itishardforthecompany

toplanabudget()

A.fluctuating

B.waving

C.swinging

D.vibrating

28、Ithejacketatonce;itwasmybrother's()

A.identified

B.regarded

C.viewed

D.considered

29、Mycameracanbetotakepicturesincloudyorsunny

conditions()

A.treated

B.adopted

C.adjusted

D.remedied

30、

arrivingatthemeetingroom,Tinadiscoveredthatshehadleft

thesampleproductsinheroffice()

A.By

B.Through

C.On

D.In

31、

Immigrantshavetoadaptthemselvesculturallyandphysicallytothe

newsurroundingstheyhavemoved()

A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.intowhich

D.fromwhich

32>Helikedthepaintingverymuch,whichcosthim$1000.However,

hewouldgladlyhavepaidforit()

A.asmuchtwice

B.muchastwice

C.astwicemuch

D.twiceasmuch

33、byColumbus,alltheargumentscametoanend

()

A.TheNewLandwasdiscovered

B.WastheNewLanddiscovering

C.WiththeNewLanddiscovered

D.WiththeNewLanddiscovering

34、

Ididn,thearbecausetherewastoomuchnoisewherelwassitti

ng()

A.whatdidhesay

B.whathehadsaid

C.whatwashesaying

D.whattosay

35、Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,

butourwork,wedeclinedtheoffer()

A.notbeingfinished

B.hadnotbeenfinished

C.nothavingbeenfinished

D.wasnotfinished

36、______,wewenttotheseasideforaholiday()

A.Withthejobfinished

B.Withthejobwasfinished

C.Whenthejobfinished

D.Whenthejobhasfinished

37^,followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefully

()

A.Whentakendrugs

B.Whendrugstaken

C.Whenonetakesdrugs

D.Whentakingdrugs

38、Ifittoomuchtroublel,dloveacupoftea.

()?

A.isn't

B.weren't

C.wasn't

D.hadn,tbeen

39、一Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecoming

weekend?—Yes,,I'mgoingtodovoluntaryjobsforthe

old()

A.ifever

B.ifbusy

C.ifnecessary

D.ifpossible

40、Sorry,ImistakeyourofficeJohn's()

A.with

B.for

C.on

D.to

二、閱讀理解

1Whenpricesarelowpeoplewillbuymore,andwhenprices

arehightheywillbuyless.Everyshopkeeperknowsthis.But

atthesametime,producerswanthigherpricesfortheirgoods

whentheymakemoregoods.Howcanwefindthebestpricefor

thegoods?TheLawofSupplyandDemandistheeconomistJs

answertothisquestion.Accordingtothislaw,changesinthe

pricesofgoodscausechangesinsupplyanddemand.Anincrease

inthepriceofthegoodscausesanincreaseinsupply—the

numberofgoodstheproducersmake.Producerswillmakemore

goodswhentheycangethigherpricesforthegoods.The

producermakesmoreshoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.At

thesametime,anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesa

decreaseindemand一thenumberofgoodstheconsumersbuy.This

isbecausepeoplebuylesswhenthepriceishigh.Peoplebuy

fewershoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.Conversely,a

decreaseinthepricecausesanincreaseindemand(peoplebuy

moreshoes)andadecreaseinsupply(producersmakefewer

shoes).Businessfirmslookatbothsupplyanddemandwhenthey

makedecisionsaboutpricesandproduction.Theylookforthe

equilibriumpointwheresupplyequalsdemand.Atthispoint,

thenumberofshoesproducedis3000andthepriceoftheshoes

is$30.$30istheequilibriumprice;atthispricethe

consumerswillbuyallofthe3000shoeswhichtheproducers

make.Iftheproducersincreasethepriceoftheshoes,orif

theyproducemorethan3000shoes,theconsumerswillnotbuy

alloftheshoes.Theproducerswillhaveasurplus(過(guò)乘U)

一moresupplythandemand—sotheymustdecreasethepricein

ordertosellalloftheshoes.Ontheotherhand,iftheymake

fewerthan3000shoes,therewillbeashoesshortage—more

demandthansupply一andthepricewillgoup.Accordingtothe

LawofSupplyandDemand,theequilibriumpriceisthebest

priceforthegoods.Theconsumersandtheproducerswill

agreeonthispricebecauseitistheonlypricethathelpsthem

bothequally

Whydoesanincreaseinpricecauseanincreaseinsupply()

A.Consumersbuymoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

B.Producerswanttosellalloftheirgoods

C.Producersmakemoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

D.Consumerswillnotbuyallofthegoods

2、Whydoesadecreaseinpricescauseanincreaseindemand

()

A.Producersmakefewergoodswhenpricesarelow

B.Consumersbuyfewergoodswhenpricesarelow

C.Consumersbuymoregoodswhenpricesarelow

D.Producersmakemoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

3、Whatdobusinessfirmslookatwhentheymakedecisions

aboutpricesandproduction()

A.Theequilibriumpoint

B.Thedemandcurve

C.Thesupplycurve

D.Alloftheabove

4、Whywillconsumersandproducersagreeontheequilibrium

price()

A.Itistheonlypriceforthegoods

B.Itwillhelpthembothequally

C.Allofthegoodswillbesold

D.Itisthelowestprice

5、Whenwillproducershaveasurplusofgoods()

A.Whensupplyequalsdemand

B.Whentheysellalloftheirgoods

C.Whenthereismoredemandthansupply

D.Whenthereismoresupplythandemand

6、Everydaywegotoschoolandlistentotheteacher,and

theteacherwillaskussomequestions.Sometimes,the

classmateswillaskyouropinionsoftheworkoftheclass.When

youaretellingothersintheclasswhatyouhavefoundoutabout

thesetopics,rememberthattheymustbeabletohearwhatyou

aresaying.Youarenottakingpartinafamilyconversationor

havingachat（閑談）withfriends—youareinaslightly

unnaturalsituationwherealargegroupofpeoplewillremain

silent,waitingtohearwhatyouhavetosay.Youmustspeakso

thattheycanhearyou—loudlyenoughandclearlyenoughbut

withouttryingtoshoutorappearingtoforceyourself.Remember,

too,thatitisthesameifyouarecalledtoaninterview

whetheritiswithaprofessorofyourschooloragovernment

officialwhomightmeetyou.Thepersonyouareseeingwilltry

toputyouatyourease（輕松）butthesituationissomewhat

（一點(diǎn)兒）differentfromthatofanordinaryconversation.You

musttakespecialcarethatyoucanbeheard

Whenyouspeaktotheclass,youshouldspeak（）

A.asloudlyaspossible

B.inalowvoice

C.loudly

D.forcefully

7、Usually,whenyouspeaktotheclass,theclassis

()

A.noisy

B.quiet

C.havingarest

D.serious

8、Thesituationintheclassisthatinyourhouse

()

A.notverydifferentfrom

B.sometimesthesameas

C.sometimesnotthesameas

D.notthesameas

9、Ifyouarehavingaconversationwithanofficial,themost

importantthingforyouis()

A.toshowyourability

B.tobeverygentle

C.tomakesurethatyoucanbeheard

D.toputtheofficialatease

10、Themainideaofthispassageis()

A.thatwemustusedifferentwaysatdifferentsituations

B.thatwemustspeakloudly

C.thatwemustkeepsilentatanytime

D.thatwemusttalkwiththeclass

11、

Withoutmostpeoplerealizingit,therehasbeenrevolutioninoffice

workoverthelasttenyears.Beforethattime,largecomputerswereon

lyusedbylargerichcompaniesthatcouldaffordtheinvestment.With

theadvancementoftechnology,smallcomputershavecomeontothemar

ketwhicharecapableofdoingtheworkwhichusedtobedonebymuchlarg

erandexpensivecomputers,sonowmostsmallercompaniescanusethem.

Themaindevelopmentinsmallcomputershasbeeninthefieldofwordpr

ocessors,orWPSastheyareoftencalled.40%ofBritishofficesareno

westimatedtohaveawordprocessorandthispercentageisgrowingfas

t.

Therearemanyadvantagesinusingawordprocessorforbothsecretary

andmanager.Thesecretaryisfreedfromalotofdailywork,suchasre-

typinglettersandstoringpapers.Heorshecanusethistimetodoothe

rmoreinterestingworkfortheboss.Fromamanager,spointofview,s

ecretarialtimeisbeingmadebetteruseofandmoneycanbesavedbydoi

ngdailyjobsautomaticallyoutsideofficehours.

Butisitallgood?Ifalotofdailysecretarialworkcanbedoneautomat

ically,surelythiswi1Imeanthatfewersecretarieswi1Ibeneeded.A

notherworryistheincreasingmedicalproblemsrelatedtoworkwithv

isualdisplayunits.Thecaseofaslowlossofsightamongpeopleusing

wordprocessorsseemstohaverisengreatly.Itisalsofearedthatifa

womanworksataVDUforlonghours,theunbornchiIdinherbodymightbe

killed.SafetyscreenstoputoveraVDUhavebeeninventedbutfewcomp

aniesinEnglandbothertobuythem.

Whatevertheargumentsfororagainstwordprocessors,theyareakeyf

eatureofthisrevolutioninofficepractice

Tenyearsago,largecomputerswereonlyusedbylargecompanies

because()

A.smal1companiesdidnothaveenoughmoneytobuysuch

expensivecomputers

B.largecomputerscouldnotdotheworkthatsmallcompanies

candotoday

C.largecomputersdidnotcomeontothemarket

D.smallcompaniesdidnotneedtousethisnewtechnology

12、Accordingtothewriter,themainprogressmadeinoffice

workoverthelasttenyearsis()

A.thesavingoftimeandmoney

B.theuseofcomputersinbigcompanies

C.thewideuseofwordprocessors

D.thedecreasingnumberofsecretaries

13、Wecaninferfromthepassagethatwiththeuseofword

processors()

A.somesecretarieswilllosetheirjobs

B.dailyjobscanbedoneautomaticallyoutsideofficehours

C.medicalproblemsrelatedtoworkwithaVDUhaveincreased

D.theBritishcompanieswillmakelessmoney

14、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesinusingaword

processor

B.TheBritishcompaniescaremuchforthehealthofthepeople

usingwordprocessors

C.Thetechnologyinthefieldofcomputershasbeengreatly

advancedoverthelasttenyears

D.Usingwordprocessors,secretariescangetmoretimeto

domoreinterestingworkfortheirbosses

15、Fromthepassagewecandrawtheconclusionthat

()

A.safetyscreensareofpoorquality

B.workingatVDUforalongtimeisgoodforone'shealth

C.moreandmorepeopleinBritishofficeswilluseword

processors

D.Britishcompanieswillneedfewerandfewermanagers

16、Itisnotoftenrealizedthatwomenheldahighplacein

southernEuropeansocietiesinthe10thand11thcenturies.As

awife,thewomanwasprotectedbythesettingupofadowry

（嫁妝）.Admittedly,thepurposeofthiswastoprotecther

againsttheriskofdesertion,butinrealityitsfunctionin

thesocialandfamilylifeofthetimewasmuchmoreimportant.

Thedowrywasthewife'srighttoreceiveatenthofallher

husband'sproperty.Thewifehadtherighttowithholdconsent,

inalltransactionsthehusbandwouldmake,andmorethanjust

aright;thedocumentsshowthatsheenjoyedarealpowerof

decision,equaltothatofherhusband.Innocasedothe

documentsindicateanydegreeofdifferenceinthelegalstatus

ofhusbandandwife.Thewifesharedinthemanagementofher

husband'spersonalproperty,buttheoppositewasnotalways

true.Womenseemedperfectlypreparedtodefendtheirown

inheritanceagainsthusbandswhotriedtoexceedtheirrights,

andonoccasiontheyshowedafinefightingspirit.Acasein

pointisthatofMariaVivas.Havingagreedwithherhusband

Mirotosellafieldshehadinherited,fortheneedsofthe

household,sheinsistedoncompensation.Nonebeingoffered,

shesucceededindraggingherhusbandtothescribetohavea

contractdulydrawnupassigningherapieceoflandfrom

Miro,spersonalinheritance.Theunfortunatehusbandwas

obligedtoagree,asthecontractsays,forthesakeofpeace.

Eitherthroughthedowryorthroughbeinghot-tempered,the

wifeknewhowtowinherself,withthecontextofthefamily,

apowerfuleconomicposition

Originally,thepurposeofadowryisto()

A.giveawomantherighttoreceiveallherhusband's

property

B.helpawomantoenjoyahigherpositioninthefamily

C.protectawomanagainsttheriskofdesertion

D.bothAandC

17、Accordingtothepassage,thelegalstatusofthewife

inmarriagewas()

A.higherthanthatofasinglewoman

B.higherthanthatofherhusband

C.lowerthanthatofherhusband

D.thesameasthatofherhusband

18、WhydoestheauthorgiveustheexampleofMariaVivas

()

A.Toshowthatthewifesharedinthemanagementofher

husband'spersonalproperty

B.Toshowthatthewifecandefendherowninheritance

C.Toprovethatwomenhavepowerfulposition

D.Toillustratehowwomenwinherproperty

19、ThecompensationMariaVivasgotforthefieldis

()

A.someofthelandMirohadinherited

B.atenthofMiro'sland

C.moneyforhouseholdexpenses

D.moneyformMiro'sinheritance

20、TheauthorJsattitudetowardsMariaVivasis

()

A.sympathetic

B.disapproval

C.indifferent

D.objective

21、Batteriescanpoweranythingfromsmallsensorstolarge

systems.Whilescientistsarefindingwaystomakethemsmaller

butevenmorepowerful,problemscanarisewhenthesebatteries

aremuchlargerandheavierthanthedevicesthemselves.

UniversityofMissouri(MU)researchersaredevelopinga

nuclearenergysourcethatissmaller,lighterandmore

efficient.Toprovideenoughpower,weneedcertainmethodswith

highenergydensity(密度)，saidJaeKwon,assistantprofessor

ofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatMU.Theradioisotope

（放射性同位素）batterycanprovidepowerdensitythatismuch

higherthanchemicalbatteries.Kwonandhisresearchteamhave

beenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearbattery,presentlythe

sizeandthicknessofapenny,intendedtopowervariousmicro

/nanoelectromechanicalsystems（M/NEMS）.Althoughnuclear

batteriescancauseconcerns,Kwonsaidtheyaresafe.People

heartheword'nuclear'andthinkofsomethingverydangerous,

hesaid.However,nuclearpowersourceshavealreadybeen

safelypoweringavarietyofdevices,suchaspace-makers,

spacesatellitesandunderwatersystems.Hisnewideaisnot

onlyinthebattery'ssize,butalsoinitssemiconductor

（半導(dǎo)體）.Kwon'sbatteryusesaliquidsemiconductorrather

thanasolidsemiconductor.Thekeypartofusingaradioactive

batteryisthatwhenyouharvesttheenergy,partofthe

radiationenergycandamagethelatticestructure（晶體結(jié)構(gòu)）

ofthesolidsemiconductor,Kwonsaid,Byusingaliquid

semiconductor,webelievewecanminimizethat

problem.TogetherwithJ.DavidRobertson,chemistryprofessor

andassociatedirectoroftheMUResearchReactor,Kwonis

workingtobuildandtestthebattery.Inthefuture,theyhope

toincreasethebattery'spower,shrinkitssizeandtrywith

variousothermaterials.Kwonsaidthatthebatterycouldbe

thinnerthanthethicknessofhumanhair

WhichofthefollowingistrueofJaeKwon()

A.HeteacheschemistryatMU

B.Hedevelopedachemicalbattery

C.Heisworkingonanuclearenergysource

D.Hemadeabreakthroughincomputerengineering

22、JaeKwongaveexamplesinParagraph4()

A.toshowchemicalbatteriesarewidelyapplied

B.tointroducenuclearbatteriescanbesafelyused

C.todescribeanuclear-poweredsystem

D.tointroducevariousenergysources

23、Liquidsemiconductorisusedto()

A.getridoftheradioactivewaste

B.testthepowerofnuclearbatteries

C.decreasethesizeofnuclearbatteries

D.reducethedamagetolatticestructure

24、AccordingtoJaeKwon,hisnuclearbattery()

A.usesasolidsemiconductor

B.willsoonreplacethepresentones

C.couldbeextremelythin

D.haspassedthefinaltest

25、Thetextismostprobablya()

A.sciencenewsreport

B.bookreview

C.newspaperad

D.scienc