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Unit5Let’scelebrate!考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)
牛津譯林版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)01詞匯考點(diǎn)詞匯考點(diǎn)★考點(diǎn)1.celebrate用法【用法詳解】celebratev.慶祝;慶賀celebrationn.慶祝celebratebydoingsth通過做某事來慶祝Jakepassedhisexams.We'regoingouttocelebrate.杰克已通過考試,我們要外出慶祝一下。HowdopeoplecelebrateNewYearinyourcountry?你們國(guó)家的人怎樣慶賀新年【典例講解】InAmericaandCanada,familiesgettogether________theharvest.A.tosingB.todanceC.tocelebrateD.tolearnC詞匯考點(diǎn)★考點(diǎn)2.guess用法【用法詳解】guessv.猜測(cè);估計(jì)Idon'treallyknow.I'mjustguessing.我并不知道,我只是猜測(cè)。Wecanonlyguessatherreasonsforleaving.對(duì)她離去的原因我們只能猜測(cè)。guessn.猜測(cè);猜想tohave/makeaguess(atsth)(對(duì)某事)作猜測(cè)Goon!Haveaguess!來呀!猜猜看!【典例講解】Whenreadinganewnovel,youcan________(猜測(cè))whatwillhappenaccordingtoitscover.guess★考點(diǎn)3.dressupas用法【用法詳解】dressupas打扮成Theyalldressupasdoctors.他們都打扮成醫(yī)生模樣。dressup打扮,裝飾;穿上盛裝Shedidn'tknowhowtodressup.她不知道如何打扮?!镜淅v解】——WhatdoyoulikemostaboutChristmas?Ithinkit'sfun________asSantaClaus.A.togiveupB.toputupC.todressupD.togetup詞匯考點(diǎn)C詞匯考點(diǎn)【用法詳解】1.present=giftn.禮物;禮品WhatcanIgethimforabirthdaypresent?我給他送點(diǎn)什么生日禮物呢?2.presentn.目前;現(xiàn)在You'havetoforgetthepastandstartlivinginthepresent.你必須忘掉過去,開始現(xiàn)在的生活。I'msorryhe'soutatpresent.很抱歉他這會(huì)兒不在?!镜淅v解】Millie'sfriendshavemany________(禮物)forher.★考點(diǎn)4.presentpresents詞匯考點(diǎn)★考點(diǎn)5.gettogether【用法詳解】gettogether聚會(huì),相聚,集合,聚集Wemustgettogethersometime.我們一定要找個(gè)時(shí)間聚一下。We'llgettogethernextweek,OK?我們下星期聚一聚,好嗎?Wemustgettogethersoonforlunch.我們得馬上集合去吃午飯?!镜淅v解】Theyoungtraveledformanyhours________(get)togetherwithhisfamily.toget詞匯考點(diǎn)★考點(diǎn)6.full【用法詳解】fulladj.滿的;充滿的;滿是…的befullof=befilledwithafullbottleofwine一滿瓶葡萄酒Shecouldonlynod,becausehermouthwasfull.她只能點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭,因?yàn)樗诶锶麧M了東西。Mysuitcasewasfullofbooks.我的提箱裝滿了書。Therewereboxesfullofclothes.塞滿衣服的箱子。【典例講解】ThenovelswrittenbyMoYan
magicandmystery.A.isfullof
B.arefullofC.isfullwith
D.arefullwithB詞匯考點(diǎn)★考點(diǎn)7.thankyoufor【用法詳解】thankyouforsth為某事感謝thankyoufordoingsth為做某事感謝Thankyouforyouranswers.謝謝你的回答!Imustthankyouforbeingsokindtome.真要感謝您對(duì)我這么好。Thankyouforchattingwithme!謝謝你陪我聊天!【典例講解】Thankyou
mecleanourclassroom.A.forhelp
B.forhelping
C.tohelp
D.helpingB詞匯考點(diǎn)★考點(diǎn)8.havelotsoffun【用法詳解】havelotsoffun玩得開心,過得愉快havefundoingsthIt'sfuntodosthWealwayshavefun.
我們總是有樂趣。Gototheplaygroundandhavefun.去操場(chǎng)玩吧。Ihavefunflyingkites.我享受放風(fēng)箏的樂趣。Itisfuntoplaywiththelovelygirl.和那個(gè)可愛的小女孩玩,很有樂趣。【典例講解】
itis
basketballwiththesenewfriendshere!A.Howfun;toplay
B.Whatfun;toplayC.Whatfun;playingD.Howfun;playingA詞匯考點(diǎn)★考點(diǎn)9.paint【用法詳解】paintv.用顏料涂paintsth:用顏料涂某物paintsth+顏色:把某物涂成……顏色paintn.油漆,顏料paintingn.油畫,繪畫paintern.畫家,油漆匠Wetpaint!油漆未干!Wegavehimpaintandbrushes.我們給了他顏料和畫筆。Theysawsomelargelettersinwhitepaint.他們看見了幾個(gè)用白漆寫的大大的字母。Hisfatherwasapainter.他父親是一位畫家?!镜淅v解】ManypeopleallovertheworldlikeChinese
(paint)verymuchnow.painting詞匯考點(diǎn)★考點(diǎn)10.knock【用法詳解】knockv./n.敲;擊Heknockedthreetimesandwaited.他敲了三下門就等著。Somebodywasknockingonthewindow.有人在敲窗戶。Therewasaknockon/atthedoor.有敲門聲?!镜淅v解】Wemustn'tgointotheteachers'officewithout
thedoor.A.knockon
B.knockedon
C.toknock
D.knockingonD詞匯考點(diǎn)★考點(diǎn)11.shout【用法詳解】shoutv.大聲說;叫;嚷;斥責(zé);怒罵Stopshoutingandlisten!別嚷了,聽著!Ishoutedforhelpbutnobodycame.我大聲呼救,但沒人來。shoutn.(憤怒、害怕、激動(dòng)等的)呼喊,喊叫聲angryshouts憤怒的叫喊ashoutofanger一聲怒吼Shegaveashoutofjoy.她大聲歡呼?!镜淅v解】Pleasetellyourbrother
.Thebabyissleepingnow.A.shout
B.shouting
C.notshout
D.nottoshoutD詞匯考點(diǎn)★考點(diǎn)12.trick【用法詳解】trickn.詭計(jì);花招;騙局;把戲playatrickonsb戲弄某人Theyhadtothinkofatricktogetpasttheguards.他們只好想出個(gè)計(jì)謀騙過崗哨。Thekidsarealwaysplayingtricksontheirteacher.孩子們經(jīng)常耍些花招戲弄老師?!镜淅v解】You'dbetternot
theoldpeopleatmidnight.Itmaybedangerous.A.playtrickson
B.playatrickto
C.performtrickson
D.performatricktoA詞匯考點(diǎn)★考點(diǎn)13.treat【用法詳解】treatv.以…態(tài)度對(duì)待;以…方式對(duì)待Youshouldtreatpeoplewithrespect
你應(yīng)該對(duì)人尊敬Myparentsstilltreatmelikeachild.
我父母仍然把我當(dāng)成孩子。treatn.樂事;樂趣;款待Wetookthekidstothezooasaspecialtreat.作為特別的消遣,我們帶孩子們到動(dòng)物園去。Let'sgooutforlunch——mytreat.咱們到外面去吃午餐,我請(qǐng)客。【典例講解】Canyou
as
?A.givesomemilkforme;atreat
B.givemesomemilk;treatC.givesomemilktome;atreat
D.giveanymilktome;atreatC詞匯考點(diǎn)★考點(diǎn)14.other【用法詳解】other在此處用作形容詞,意思為“另外,其他”,做定語,修飾things。IstudyChinese,Mathsandothersubjects.我學(xué)習(xí)語文、數(shù)學(xué)和其他科目。one...theother...(兩者中)一個(gè)……另一個(gè)another三者或三者以上的又一個(gè),再一個(gè)some...others...一些......另一些......(并非全部)some...theothers...一些......另一些......(剩下的全部)eachother彼此,互相【典例講解】1.Thisoneistoobig,wouldyoupleaseshowme
?A.other
B.theother
C.another
D.theothers2.TherearetwospecialdaysforparentsinAmerica.OneisMother'sDay,
isFather's
Day.A.other
B.others
C.theother
D.anotherCC詞匯考點(diǎn)★考點(diǎn)15.findout【用法詳解】findout發(fā)現(xiàn),查明,指通過調(diào)查、詢問、打聽、研究等找到或發(fā)現(xiàn)較難發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西。Canyoufindoutwhoisthethief?你能查明誰是小偷嗎?【典例講解】Letme
someinformationaboutitontheInternetforyou.A.lookedfor
B.tolookfor
C.findout
D.tofindout【拓展】findout,find與lookfor區(qū)別findout是個(gè)短語動(dòng)詞,表示“搞清楚”、“弄明白”的意思,而且是經(jīng)過研究、計(jì)算、探詢等獲知,得知。如:Pleasefindoutwhenthetrainstarts.請(qǐng)查明火車什么時(shí)候開。C詞匯考點(diǎn)Findouttheanswersfromtwoofyourfriends.從你的兩個(gè)朋友那里找到答案。(用findout,表示句中的主語是通過打聽、詢問后才得到答案的。)find是個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞,表示找到,主要強(qiáng)調(diào)“尋找”的結(jié)果,而不表示“尋找”的過程。Ifoundmywatch.我找到了我的表。lookfor表示“尋找”的過程和動(dòng)作。Whatareyoulookingfor?你在找什么?Theywerelookingfortheirteachereverywhere,atlasttheyfoundhimatthelibrary.他們到處尋找老師,最后在圖書館找到了他。詞匯考點(diǎn)★考點(diǎn)16.seem
【用法詳解】seem作為連系動(dòng)詞,表示:似乎,好像,看來。常見用法如下:1)seem+(tobe)+adj./n.Youseem(tobe)happy.你似乎很開心。Tomseems(tobe)acleverboy.湯姆似乎是一個(gè)很聰明的男孩。2)seemtodosthThechildrenseemtoenjoythemselves.孩子們似乎玩的很開心。3)Itseems+that從句Itseemsthatthemanisimpolite.那個(gè)男人似乎不禮貌?!镜淅v解】It
(seem)thatsomeoneiscalling.seems詞匯考點(diǎn)★考點(diǎn)17.differentdifferentdifferently詞匯考點(diǎn)★考點(diǎn)18.around【用法詳解】aroundtheworld=allovertheworld世界各地aroundprep.在......周圍,圍繞Therearesomeflowersaroundthehouse.在房子周圍有一些花。aroundadv.周圍,到處,大約
Therearearound100peopleinthehall.在大廳里面大約有100人。【典例講解】Ihavebreakfast
6:30
themorning.A.ataround,on
B.aroundat,inC.ataround,in
D.aroundat,onC詞匯考點(diǎn)★考點(diǎn)19.haveanicedayB詞匯考點(diǎn)★考點(diǎn)
20.letoff【用法詳解】letoff放槍等,使炸彈等爆炸。Boysliketoletofffireworks.男孩們喜歡燃放煙花?!镜淅v解】除夕夜,大家都等到12點(diǎn)才點(diǎn)放煙花。OnNewYear'sEve,people
thefireworks
itis12o'clock.letoffwhen02短語考點(diǎn)短語考點(diǎn)Haveaguess猜一猜dresssb.給某人穿衣dressupas裝扮成,扮作…bedressedin+衣服穿著(表狀態(tài)=bein)atChristmas在圣誕節(jié)gettogether聚會(huì)befullof=befilledwith充滿,裝滿knockon/at敲…knockoff撞倒shoutatsb.對(duì)某人大喊大叫(生氣)短語考點(diǎn)givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.給某人某物takephotos=takepicturesletoff=setoff使(炸彈等)爆炸aroundtheworld世界各地,全世界onholiday度假beonholiday在度假bytheway順便說一下loseone'sway迷路makeAoutofB用B做成Adressup打扮,穿上盛裝短語考點(diǎn)dressupin…去穿(衣服)裝扮getdressedin+衣服穿(表動(dòng)作)onChristmasDay在圣誕節(jié)當(dāng)天haveaparty舉行聚會(huì)fill…with…用…裝滿…knockinto撞上…knockonto撞倒在地面shouttosb.距離遠(yuǎn)大聲喊mostofpeople大多數(shù)人短語考點(diǎn)takephotosof...拍...的照片findout找出,查明,發(fā)現(xiàn),了解getreadytodosth./getreadyforsth.準(zhǔn)備好做某事goonholiday去度假onthe/one'swayto在去……的路上inthe/one'sway擋路,妨礙03語法(特殊疑問詞)語法考點(diǎn)特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句?1.疑問詞疑問詞意義屬性典型例句who誰人—WhoisHelen?—She'sTom'saunt.what什么活動(dòng)或事物—Whatdoeshehave?—Hehasabook.which哪一個(gè)特指的人或物—WhichgirlisAnn?—Thegirlatthedoor.whose誰的所屬關(guān)系—Whoseisthisbook?—It'sTom's.when什么時(shí)候時(shí)間—Whendoyouplaygames?—Weplaygamesintheafternoon.where什么地方地點(diǎn)—Wherearemyshoes?—They'reunderthebed.why為什么原因—Whyisn'theatschooltoday?—Becauseheisill.how怎樣做事的方式—Howdoyougohome?—Igohomebybike.語法考點(diǎn)2.帶有how的其他疑問詞的用法搭配詞義例句Howmany多少(可數(shù)名詞)Howmanysistersdoyouhave?Howmuch多少(不可數(shù)名詞)Howmuchmilkdoyoudrinkeveryday?價(jià)格Howmuchisthebook?Howoften多久一次(頻率)Howoftendoesshegotothelibrary?Howfar多遠(yuǎn)(距.離)Howfarisyourhomefromschool?Howold多大(年齡)Howoldisyourcousin?Howlong多長(zhǎng)(時(shí)間)HowlongdoyouwatchTVeveryday?多長(zhǎng)(長(zhǎng)度)HowlongistheYangtzeRiver?Howsoon對(duì)將來的一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問,意為“多久”Howsoonwillyourfatherbeback?語法考點(diǎn)3.感嘆句感嘆句用法:感嘆句是表達(dá)喜、怒、哀、樂以及驚奇、驚訝等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子。感嘆句通常由what或how引導(dǎo)它們與所修飾的詞位于句首,其他部分用陳述句語序。What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其他成分!Whataninterestingstoryitis!(這是個(gè))多么有趣的故事啊!What+adi.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他成分!Whatfineweatheritis!多好的天氣啊!Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!(它們是)多么漂亮的花啊!How+adi./adv.+主語+謂語+其他成分!Howwellyoulook!你氣色真好!Howbeautifullyyousing!你唱得真好聽!語法考點(diǎn)1.Howlong
theshop
everyday?It
at8a.m.and
at8p.m.A.does,open,isopen,isclosed
B.is,open,isopen,isclosedC.does,open,opens,closes
D.is,open,opens,closes2.Theygiveusatreat
somecandyandwegivesomecandy
them
atreat.A.as,to,of
B.of,to,as
C.as,of,to
D.of,as,to3.Mymotheroftendoessomecookingbutmyfather
.Aseldomis
B.alwaysdoes
C.alwaysis
D.seldomdoes4.MyEnglishteacheralwaysmakesus
inher
lesson.A.interested;interesting
B.interested;interestedC.interesting;interested
D.interesting;interesting練一練DBDD語法考點(diǎn)5.Dad,wouldyouplease
at6:30o’clocktomorrowmorning?Ofcourse,dear.A.towakeupme
B.wakemeup
C.towakemeup
D.wakeupme6.Iwanttobuyanicedress
mymotherandIwillgiveit
heronherbirthday.A.to;toB.to;forC.for;toD.for;for7.TheMathsexamistoohardforus,Butstill,
studentspassitluckily.A.FewB.afewC.littleD.alittle
isyourfather?-Heisamathsteacher.A.WhoB.WhereC.WhatD.How9.I'mgoingtoHainanwithmyauntnextweek.
!A.HaveagoodtimeB.BestwishestoyouC.GoodluckD.Pleasego10.Doyouhave
dinnerwithyourfamilyonThanksgivingDay?Yes,weusuallyhave
bigdinner.A.不填;aB.a;aC.a;不填D.不填;不填BCBCAA04重點(diǎn)句子
2.Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen.魚睜著眼睛睡覺。3.Oureyesarethesamesizefrombirth,butournoseandearsneverstopgrowing.我們的眼睛和出生時(shí)一樣大,但是我們的鼻子和耳朵從沒有停止過生長(zhǎng)。4.TheSunisabout1.300.000timeslargerthantheEarth.太陽大約是地球的130萬倍。5.Isn't
that
amazing?那不是很令人吃驚嗎?6.OneSundaymorning,MillieandAmywenttoSunshinePark.一個(gè)星期天的早上,米莉和埃米去了陽光公園。7.Suddenly,theyheardawhisperfromthebushesbehindthetree.突然,她們聽到從樹后的灌木從中傳來的低語聲。句子考點(diǎn)“Isan
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