2022年高考英語新材料仿真模擬押題卷（江蘇專用）05(解析版)

2022年高考英語新材料仿真模抵押題卷

（江蘇專用）05

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮

擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完

每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.HowwillLindagethomeafterschool?

A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.

【答案】B

（解析】M:1needtopickupmymotherfromthetrainstationthisafternoon.

W:DoIneedtopickupLindaafterschoolisover?Willshetakethebusorwalk?

M:Neither.Iwilldriveandcollectheronthewaybackhome.

2.Whenwillthemansfathermostlikelytofinishhispainting?

A.Inthemorning.B.Inthelateafternoon.C.Lateintothenight.

【答案】B

【解析】W:Finishyourlunchquickly.Ineedtomoveeverythingoutofthisroom.Yourdadisgoingtopaintthe

ceiling.

M:Ah,Iwonderedwhyhewasbuyingpaintthismorning.Canhefinishitbeforedinner?

W:Ofcourse.

3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Doctorandpatient.

【答案】C

（解析】M:Canyouopenwide,Lily?You'reanicegirl.Well,youseemtoneedsomepills.

W:Ihopeitsnotserious.Idon'twanttoaskforleavefrommyteacherfbrbeingsick.

M:Itsjustaminorinfection.You'llgetbettersoon.

4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Sheenjoyedthemovie.

B.Shedidn'twatchthemovie.

C.Shedidn'tlikethemovie.

【答案】C

［解析】M:Wasthemovieasgoodasyouexpected?

W:Itwasreallyawasteoftimeandmoney.Ishouldhavestayedathome.

5.WhydidPierceeatsomuchattheparty?

A.Helikedthefoodverymuch.

B.Hedidn'teatenoughrecently.

C.Hehadnomoneytobuyfood.

【答案】B

【解析】W:Pierceatesomuchatthepartyasifhewasabeggarwhocouldn'taffordamealfordays.Whatwas

thematterwithhim?

M:Nothingserious.Iguessit'sbecauseheisgoingonadietthesedays.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最

佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘

的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答6?7小題。

6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inadininghall.B.Inanofficedowntown.C.InanapartmentintheEastEnd.

7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?

A.Gettowork.B.Gotoarestaurant.C.Visitthewoman'scompany.

【答案】CB

［解析】M:Wow!Niceplace!I'veneverbeentothispartoftownbefore.

W:Thanks.Thisarea'scalledtheEastEnd.Itisn'tverycentral,butIchoseitbecause1couldaffordmorespace

here.

M:Yeah,youhaveawholeextraroom!

W:Iknow!Iuseitforwork.

M:Ithoughtyouworkedinanofficedowntown.

W:Mycompanyletsmeworkonedayaweekfromhome.

M:Lucky!You'vegotagreatbossandagreatapartment.I'msohappyforyou!Let'scelebrate!Letmetakeyouto

dinner.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答8?10小題。

8.Wherewasthewomanlastweek?

A.InRome.B.InVenice.C.InFerrara.

9.Whatdidthewomanprobablyvisitfirst?

A.Thecastle.B.Thecathedral.C.TheRenaissancebuildings.

10.Howmanytimeshasthewomantraveledabroadthisyear?

A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.

【答案】CAB

（解析】M:IcalledyoulastweekbutyourmothersaidyouweresightseeinginItaly.DidyougotoRome?

W:No.IwenttoRomelastyearandVenicetheyearbeforelast,sothisyearIwenttoFerrara.Youmaynothave

heardaboutit,asitisn'toneofthemostfamousItaliancities.

M:Oh,I'veheardaboutitbefore.IfsknownastheCityoftheRenaissance,right?I'venevervisiteditbefore,

though.Howwasyourtimethere?

W:Itwasgreat.Ivisitedthecitycentre.Thecathedralandthecastleareboththereintheheartofthecity,andboth

areamazing.Ididn'tgotothecathedral,becauseitwasverycrowded.

M:Whatelsedidyouvisitthere?

W:AfterIleftthecastle,Iwenttovisitthehistoricpartofthecity,whichhasalotofbuildingsfromtheRenaissance.

ThenIvisitedseveralpalacesandchurches.

M:Youseemtoreallyliketraveling.

W:Yes,Iloveit.Iusuallytravelabroadtwiceayear,andthisyearI'vetakenonemoretripthanusual.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答11~13小題。

11.Whatwasthebuildingusedasinthepast?

A.Alibrary.B.Apostoffice.C.Asupermarket.

12.Whatdidtheman'skidsdoatthecafeonSaturday?

A.Theymadetheirownpizza.B.Theyhadfunintheplayarea.C.Theyatehamburgersandnoodles.

13.Whatdidthemandislikeaboutthecafe?

A.Thenoise.B.Theprices.C.Theservice.

【答案】CBA

【解析】W:Isanythingniceattheweekend?

M:Yes.ItookthekidstoanewcafeintownonSaturday.It5scalled"LittleCup“onWarwickStreet,inthebuilding

thatusedtobetheKing'sHeadSupermarket.

W:Oh,IthinkIknowtheplace.Oppositethelibrary?

M:That'sright.Nexttothepostoffice.

W:So,what'sitlike?

M:Fantastic.Allthreekidslovedtheplayarea.AndIfoundouttheyofferartactivities,too.We'regoingbackafter

schoolonWednesday,tomakeourownpizza!

W:Wow,thatdoessoundgood!I'malwaysworriedabouttakingmykidstorestaurants,becausetheystruggleto

sitstill.

M:Yes,Ifeelthesame.Butthisplaceisdesignedforkidssotheycanrunaround,andyoucanrelax.Itgetspretty

noisy,though,unfortunately!

W:Icanimagine!Wasitexpensive?

M:Nottoobad.

W:Whatwasthefoodlike?

M:Delicious.Ihadahamburger,andthekidsallhadvegetablenoodles.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答14?16小題。

14.Whatdoesthewomancollect?

A.Coins.B.Autographs.C.Oldcomputers.

15.Whosecollectionisworthalotofmoney?

A.Jim's.B.Theman's.C.Thewoman's.

16.Whoistheman'sfavoriteactor?

A.ChrisHemsworth.B.TomHanks.C.MarlinBrando.

【答案】CAB

【解析】W:Ralph,doyoucollectanything?MybrotherJimlikescollectingcoins.Ourgrandfatherusedtodoit.

Mybrotherstartedafterhedied.

M:Yes,Iactuallycollectautographsfromfamousactorsandactresses.Doyouhaveacollection,Kelly?

W:Ihavealittlecollectionofoldcomputers.Ithinktheyarenotworthmuch,though.Mybrother'scollectioncould

besoldforalotofmoney.Hehassomerarecoins.

M:1don'tthinkIhaveanyvaluableautographs,butIstilllikethemalot.

W:What'syourfavoriteautograph?IwouldlovetogetanautographfromChrisHemsworth.Ilovedhiminthe

Thormovies!

M:MyfavoriteautographisfromMarlinBrando.Imethimatarestaurantonce.Ireallywanttogetanautograph

fromTomHanks,though.HeisthebestactorandIloveallofhismovies.

W:Ohyeah.Heisgreat.ThemovieForrestGumpisoneofmyfavorites.

聽下面一段獨白，回答17~20小題。

17.WhatcanwelearnaboutPedalPower?

A.Itwasstartedin1996.

B.Itgivesbicyclestopeopleforfree.

C.Itsendsbicyclestopoorareasregularly.

18.WhathappenedtoPedalPowerinAugust2000?

A.Itcouldn'tmeetitscosts.

B.ItwonanEnterpriseAward.

C.ItwascriticizedbytheBritishmedia.

19.WhendidDanPearmangotoEcuador?

A.In1993.

B.In1998.

C.In2001.

20.WhywasDanPearman'sneighborsuccessfulinbusiness?

A.Heofferedmanyjobstocraftsmeninthetown.

B.Hewasthemostskilledcraftsmaninthevillage.

C.Hecouldreachcustomerseasilybyridinghisbike.

【答案】CAAC

［解析］M:PedalPowerisasmallcharitybasedmainlyintheUK.AtPedalPower,theycollectsecond-handbikes

intheUKandsendthemtosomeofthepoorestregionsintheworld.Whentheydistributebikesoverseas,they

don'tgivethemawayforfree.Inordertocontinueoperatingtheyneedtohaveaconstantsupplyofbikeswhich

theysendouteverysixmonths.InAugust2000,theysimplyranoutofmoney.Itwasaterriblesituation.Fortunately,

inOctober2001theywonanEnteipriseAwardwhichhelpedthemenormously.

DanPearmanisthefounderofPedalPower.Hegottheideaofexportingbicyclestodevelopingcountries

whilehewasinEcuador.DanPearmanwenttherein1993andhejoinedavoluntaryorganization.WhereDan

PearmanlivedinEcuadorwasaruralarea.Hisneighborhadtheonlybicycleinthevillage,whereaseveryoneelse

walkedeverywhere.

Hisneighbor'sbusinesswasverysuccessful.ForyearsDanPearmancouldn'tunderstandwhy.Thenhe

realizedhavingabikemeanthisneighborcouldreachanywherehelikedwithoutmuchtrouble.Otherlocal

carpenterscouldonlyacceptjobsnearby,sonomatterhowskilledtheywere,theycouldneverdoasmanyjobsas

hisneighbor.WhenherelumedtotheUKin1998,hestartedplanningPedalPower.

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

ChineseNewYear2022inLondoneventprogramme

Onlinecelebrations

FollowCNYLondononsocialmediachannelsforonlinecelebrationsfrom31Januaryto6February2022.

Usually,everyyear,hundredsofthousandsofpeoplepourintotheWestEndtoenjoyacolourfulparade,freestage

performances,dragonorliondancingandtraditionalChinesefood.Butthisyearspecialonlineactivitieshave

replacedthecanceledparade,liveperformancesandevents.

Televisionbroadcast

WatchaspecialtelevisionbroadcastonLondonLiveandYouTubeon6February.

Chinatownfood

HeadtoChinatownwhereyou'llbeabletoshopforpresents,enjoyon—the—gotreatsandsitdownfora

traditionalChineseNewYearmealinoneofChinatown'srestaurants.

ToptipsforChineseNewYear

FollowthesetipsforcelebratingChineseNewYearinLondon:

Wrapupwarm:celebrationstakeplaceinFebruarywhentheweathercanbecold.

LearnChineseNewYeargreetings:Say"XinNianKuaiLe”(HappyNewYearinMandarin)or"SanNin

FaaiLok”(inCantonese)

Dressinred:RedisthekeycolourofChineseNewYear.Youcandressupwitharedscarf,jumperorshoes

—thiswillbringgoodluckforthecomingyear.

EnjoyspecialChineseNewYearfood:orderawholechickenortrydumplingsattoprestaurantsinChinatown

Buysomethingred:Tobringlucktoyouryear,Chinesetraditiondictatesthatyoushouldbuysomethingred

foryourselforyourhouse.

Ensuregoodluck:InChineseculture,to“climbhighandgazefar9'onNewYear'sDayorthefollowingday

bringsgoodluckinbusiness,career,studyandfortune.TakeatripontheEmiratesAirLinecablecar,headupto

TheViewfromTheShardorseethesightsfromtheLondonEye.

HowtogettotheChineseNewYearevent

ThereisnoorganizedChineseNewYeareventinLondonin2022becauseoftheepidemic,buttheareaaround

Chinatownmaystillbecomebusyduringthecelebrations.PlanyourrouteinadvanceusingTransportforLondon's

JourneyPlanner.

21.WherecanyouusuallyseetheChineseNewYearcelebrationsinLondon?

A.IntheLondonEye.B.IntheViewfromTheShard.

C.IntheWestEnd.D.OntheEmiratesAirLine.

22.Whichofthefollowingdisagreeswiththetipsgiveninthepassage?

A.Toenjoylivemusic.B.Towearwarmclothes.

C.Tobuysomereddecorations.D.Toclimbhighandgazefar.

23.Whyisthisyear'sparadecanceled?

A.It'snotallowedbythegovernment.B.Theseriousepidemicisstillnotover.

C.Londonissufferingfreezingcoldweather.D.CNYLondonmakestheonlinecelebrationspopular.

【答案】CAB

【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了2022年中國新年在倫敦的活動計劃以及慶祝中國新年的建議。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Usually,everyyear,hundredsofthousandsofpeoplepourintotheWestEndto

enjoyacolourfulparade,freestageperformances,dragonorliondancingandtraditionalChinesefood.（通常，每

年都有成千上萬的人涌入倫敦西區(qū)，觀看五彩繽紛的游行、免費的舞臺表演、舞龍舞獅和傳統(tǒng)的中國美食）”

可知，在倫敦，你通?？梢栽趥惗匚鲄^(qū)看到中國新年的慶?；顒?。故選C。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段"Wrapupwarm:celebrationstakeplaceinFebruarywhentheweathercanbe

cold.（穿暖和些：慶祝活動在二月舉行，那時天氣可能會很冷）"；第七段"Dressinred:Redisthekeycolourof

ChineseNewYear.Youcandressupwitharedscarf,jumperorshoes—thiswillbringgoodluckforthecoming

year.（穿紅色衣服：紅色是中國新年的主色。你可以戴上紅領(lǐng)巾、套頭衫或鞋子，這將為來年帶來好運）”以

及倒數(shù)第二段“Ensuregoodluck:InChineseculture,to"climbhighandgazefarMonNewYear'sDayorthe

followingdaybringsgoodluckinbusiness,career,studyandfortune.TakeatripontheEmiratesAirLinecable

car,headuptoTheViewfromTheShardorseethesightsfromtheLondonEye.（確保好運：在中國文化中,元

旦或翌日“登高望遠(yuǎn)”會給生意、事業(yè)、學(xué)習(xí)和財富帶來好運。乘坐阿聯(lián)酋航空公司的纜車，前往碎片大廈

的景觀，或從倫敦眼欣賞美景）“可知，A選項“欣賞現(xiàn)場音樂”與文章中給出的提示不一致。故選A。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“ThereisnoorganizedChineseNewYeareventinLondonin2022becauseof

theepidemic,buttheareaaroundChinatownmaystillbecomebusyduringthecelebrations.（由于疫情的影響，

2022年倫敦沒有組織中國新年活動，但中國城周邊地區(qū)可能仍會在慶?；顒悠陂g變得繁忙）”可知，今年的

游行被取消了是因為這種嚴(yán)重的流行病還沒有結(jié)束。故選Bo

B

OneofthegreatestmysteriesinscienceisjusthowEarthwentfromaplanetwithminimaloxygentothe

breathableairwehavenow.Scientistslongfiguredthatcyanobacteria（藍(lán)細(xì)菌）wereinvolved,butcouldn'ttell

whatstartedthegreatoxygen-producingcycle.

AnewstudypublishedinMonday'sNatureGeosciencemayprovidethekey.IttheorizesthatEarth'sgradually

lengtheneddayfromsixhourstothecurrent24hourskick-startscyanobacteriaintoproducinglotsofoxygen,

makingmostoflifeasweknowitpossible.Herearethetakeawaysofthestudy.

About2.4billionyearsago,therewassolittleoxygeninEarth'satmospherethatitcouldbarelybemeasured,

sonoanimalorplantcouldlive.Instead,lotsofbacteriabreathedinCO2,andinthecaseofcyanobacteria,produced

oxygenintheearliestformofphotosynthesis（光合作用）.

Atfirstitwasn'tmuch.Butinabout400millionyears,asEarth'srotation（旋轉(zhuǎn)）graduallysloweddownand

thedaywaslengthenedfromsixhourstothepresent24hours,thecyanobacteriabreathedmoreandmoreoxygen

intoEarth'satmosphereuntilitreachedone-tenththeamountofoxygenwehavenow.Theincreasedoxygenallowed

plantstojoinintheoxygen-makingparty.

Theauthorsofthestudyputtheirtheorytotestwiththebacteriafoundona24-meter-deepseabedinLake

Huron.Theyexposedthesmellybacteria,whichareverysimilartothecyanobacterialivingaround2.4billion

yearsago,tovaryingamountsoflight,andfoundthatthemorecontinuouslightthebacteriagot,themoreoxygen

theyproduced.

“Whatmakestheideasoconvincingisthatitdoesn'trequireanybigbiologicalchangesinbacteriaorthe

world'soceans,saidTimLyons,aprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,Riverside,whowasn'tpartofthe

researchteam."ThismaybeasimplebutplausibleexplanationforEarth'soxygenincrease.^^

24.Whatstartedtheoxygen-producingcycleaccordingtothenewstudy?

A.Earth'sfasterrotation.B.Thelengtheneddaytime.

C.ThebacteriainLakeHuron.D.TheappearanceofplantsonEarth.

25.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheexperiment?

A.Toprotectthecyanobacteria.B.Tostudythesimilaritiesofthebacteria.

C.Toprovideevidenceforthetheory.D.Toimprovetheoxygenlevelonseabed.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plausible"inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Reasonable.B.Sincere.C.Complex.D.Unacceptable.

27.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheRotationofEarthIsSlowingDown

B.Cyanobacteria'sRoleHastoBeRe-examined

C.ABreakthroughIsAchievedinOceanProtection

D.Earth'sSlowingRotationIncreasedOxygenProduction

【答案】BCAD

【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一個最新研究成果：是什么導(dǎo)致了地球大氣層中的氧氣含量大幅

提高。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“IttheorizesthatEarth'sgraduallylengtheneddayfromsixhourstothecurrent

24hourskick-startscyanobacteriaintoproducinglotsofoxygen,makingmostoflifeasweknowitpossible.（該

理論認(rèn)為，地球一天的時間逐漸從6小時延長到現(xiàn)在的24小時，藍(lán)藻細(xì)菌開始產(chǎn)生大量的氧氣，使我們

所知道的大部分生命成為可能）''可知，是延長了的日照時間導(dǎo)致了地球大氣層中的氧氣含量大幅提升。故

選Bo

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“Theauthorsofthestudyputtheirtheorytotestwiththebacteriafoundona24-

meter-deepseabedinLakeHuron.（該研究的作者用在休倫湖24米深的海床上發(fā)現(xiàn)的細(xì)菌來驗證他們的理

論廠可知，實驗?zāi)康脑谟隍炞C他們的理論。故選C。

26.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前文“Whatmakestheideasoconvincingisthatitdoesn'trequireanybigbiological

changesinbacteriaortheworld'soceans（這個想法之所以如此令人信服，是因為它不需要在細(xì)菌或世界海洋

中發(fā)生任何重大的生物變化）''推測,plausible與convincing是同義詞，即“有說服力的，合理的”。A.Reasonable.

合理的；B.Sincere.真誠的；C.Complex.復(fù)雜的；D.Unacceptable.不可接受的。故選A。

27.主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第四段“Butinabout400millionyears,asEarth'srotation（旋轉(zhuǎn)）gradually

sloweddownandthedaywaslengthenedfromsixhourstothepresent24hours,thecyanobacteriabreathedmore

andmoreoxygenintoEarth'satmosphereuntilitreachedone-tenththeamountofoxygenwehavenow.（但在大約

4億年的時間里，隨著地球的自轉(zhuǎn)速度逐漸減慢，一天的時間從6小時延長到現(xiàn)在的24小時，藍(lán)藻向地球

大氣中注入了越來越多的氧氣，直到它達(dá)到了我們現(xiàn)在所擁有的氧氣量的十分之一）”可知，是地球轉(zhuǎn)速變

慢導(dǎo)致了地球大氣層中的氧氣含量大幅增加。故D項“地球緩慢的自轉(zhuǎn)增加了氧氣的產(chǎn)生”可以作為本文最

佳標(biāo)題。故選D。

C

Withhisstudygoing,BrianWisendenmightbetheenvyoftheworld:watchingbabyfishswimmingfreely

throughtheclearwatersoftropicaldryforestintheCostaRica.Byrecordingtheirgrowthandnumbers,hehoped

tolookattheirrisksofbeingeaten.Instead,hewitnessedsomethingstrange.Manygroupswereincreasingin

numbers.Inthesegroups,someweresmallerthanothers,suggestingtheyweren'tsiblings.Wisendenhad

accidentallydiscoveredthatthefish,calledconvictcichlids,adopteachother'sbabies.Whywouldtheydothat,he

wondered?

Inthehumanworld,wethinkofadoptionasaselflessact.Butinnature,itspresenceispuzzling.Takingon

theburdenofbringingupbabieswithnogeneticlinkwouldseemtoreduceananimal'schanceofsurvivalorat

leastprovidenogain.Yet,adoptionissurprisinglycommoninthenaturalworld.

Taketheeasterngreykangaroo.Between2008and2013,Wisendenfollowedthefatesof326babykangaroos

intheWilsonsPromontoryNationalParkinVictoriaandrecorded11casesofpouch（育兒袋）swapping.The

circumstancesbehindsomeoftheseadoptionsaren'tknown,butfourwerestraightswapsandanotherfouroccurred

afteramotherhadlostherownbaby.Howcome?Beforeindependence,babykangaroosgothroughaperiodinside

andoutsidetheirmother'spouch.Followingout-of-pouchattempts,mothersnormallysniff（嗅）theiryoungbefore

allowingthembackin,butWisenden'steamsuspectthatduringanemergencytheymayomitthesnifftest,allowing

aweakbabytoquicklyclimbinbeforefleeingfromdanger.

Someofnature'sadoptionsare,actually,drivenbyyoung.Inburrowerbugs（土蜻），forexample,femaleslay

anestofeggsclosetothoseofunrelatedbugs.Motherbugstendtheirdevelopingeggsbeforetheyhatch,andthen

feedtheirbabiesnutsfromweedymintplants.Findingnutsisacompetitivebusiness,sonoteverymotherbuggets

herfairshare.Andifthedeliveryrateisn'tuptostandard,cleveryoungmayabandontheirmotherstojoinabetter-

fedgroup.

Theconsequencesofadoptionfollowingmistakenidentitycanbehorrible.Thetruebabiesofadoptingmothers

wereabandoned.Butitcanhaveremarkablebenefits,notjustforadopteesbutalsoforadoptiveparents.

28.WhatcanwelearnaboutWisenden'sresearchaboutbabyfish?

A.Itfoundanewwaytoprotectforests.B.Itshowedageneticsimilarityinfish.

C.Itputmanyrarespeciesatrisk.D.Itwasbeyondhisexpectations.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"omit"meaninparagraph3?

A.Repeat.B.Skip.C.Follow.D.Take.

30.Whywouldsomeborrowerbugsabandontheirmothers?

A.Toseekforbetterparenting.B.Toliveinwarmernests.

C.Toadapttocompetitionearlier.D.Toreproduce.

31.Whatmaytheauthormostprobablytalkaboutnext?

A.Theprocessesofaccidentaladoption.B.Thedrawbacksofaccidentaladoption.

C.Theadvantagesofaccidentaladoption.D.Thecausesofaccidentaladoption.

【答案】DBAC

【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是動物界中的收養(yǎng)行為出奇地普遍，并分析了原因。

28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的"Instead,hewitnessedsomethingstrange.Manygroupswereincreasingin

numbers.Inthesegroups,someweresmallerthanothers,suggestingtheyweren'tsiblings.（*目反，他目睹了——些

奇怪的事情。許多團體的人數(shù)在增加。在這些群體中，有些的體型比其他小，這表明他們不是兄弟姐妹。y

可知，Wisendcn關(guān)于幼魚的研究，我們可以/解到他發(fā)現(xiàn)群體中有的魚體型比其他的小，所以這是很奇怪

的，這出乎他的意料。故選D。

29.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段的“Followingout-of-pouchattempts,mothersnormallysniff（嗅）theiryoungbefore

allowingihembackin（在嘗試離開育兒袋之后，媽媽通常會在讓它們回來之前聞一聞它們的幼崽）“，"during

anemergency（在緊急情況下）''和"allowingaweakbabytoquicklyclimbinbeforefleeingfromdanger（讓一個虛

弱的幼崽快速爬進去，然后逃離危險）”可知，媽媽經(jīng)常在讓他們回來前聞一聞它們，但是在緊急情況下，

為了讓幼崽快速逃離危險，她們可能會跳過聞幼崽那個動作，因此劃線詞omit的意思是“跳過'和skip意

思相近，故選B。

30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Andifthedeliveryrateisn'tuptostandard,cleveryoungmayabandontheir

motherstojoinabellcr-fedgroup.（如果分娩率達(dá)不至ij標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，聰明的年輕昆蟲可能會拋棄它們的母親，加入一

個營養(yǎng)更好的群體。廣可知，一些穴居昆蟲會拋棄它們的母親去尋找更好的養(yǎng)育，故選A。

31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Butitcanhaveremarkablebenefits,notjustforadopteesbutalsoforadoptive

parents』但它可以帶來顯著的好處，不僅對被收養(yǎng)者，對養(yǎng)父母也是如此。戶可推斷出，下文可能會講述偶

然收養(yǎng)的好處。故選C。

D

OnSeptember29,2021,theUSFishandWildlifeServicedeclareditwouldberemoving23speciesfromits

EndangeredSpeciesAct,includingtheivory-billedwoodpecker,variousHawaiianbirdsandfreshwaterfish,not

becausetheyhadpulledbackfromtheedgeofextinction,butbecausetheUSFWSbelievedthesespecieswould

neverrecover,andweremostlikelyextinct,thereforenotrequiringprotection.

InApril,195countriesaregettingtogetherinChinaforaUNconferencetodiscussglobalagreementsto

protectnatureandbiodiversity,withthehopeoffinalizinganagreementtosafeguardplants,animals,and

ecosystems.However,thenewstrain（毒株）ofCovid-19,Omicron,haspotentiallythrowntheplansintoamess,and

negotiatorsmayswitchtoonlinetalksiftravelrestrictionstoChinaareputinplaceagain.

“Wecan*tgoanotherfourmonthswithoutanyprogress^^saidGeorginaChandler,seniorinternationalpolicy

officerattheRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds.Conservationistsareurgingthetalkstogoahead-onlineif

necessary-asthebiodiversitycrisisshowsnosignofslowingup.

“Naturelosshasnotgoneawayandthreatensbothhumanlivesandtheglobaleconomy,saidLinLi,director

ofglobalpolicyattheorganization."Withonemillionspeciescurrentlyindangerofextinction,delayingactionis

notanoption.^^

Improvingconservationandmanagementofnaturalareas,suchasoceans,forests,andwildernessesiscrucial

tosafeguardingtheecosystemsonwhichhumansdepend.However,forestsarestillbeingdevastated,oftenfor

farmingorcommercialuse.Astreesabsorbaboutathirdofplanet-warmingemissionsproducedworldwide,

stoppingdeforestationiskey.AtCOP26inGlasgowlastNovember,worldleadersplantoinvest$19billionin

publicandprivatefundstoprotectandrestoreglobalforests.

It'seasytofeeldisheartenedbythedisappointingnews,buttheonlywaytostopmorespeciessufferingthe

samefateistopayattentionandtakeactions.

32.Whywouldthe23speciesberemovedfromtheAct?

A.Becausetheyarelessendangered.

B.Becausetheyhavealreadydiedout.

C.Becausemorefundisinneedtoprotectthem.

D.Becausenothingcansavethemfromextinction.

33.WhatdoGeorginaChandlerandLinLiurgetodo?

A.Takeimmediateactions.

B.Putofftheconference.

C.Haveonlinetalks.

D.Improveglobaleconomy.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devastated"meaninthefifthparagraph?

A.Abandoned.B.Destroyed.C.Rearranged.D.Disturbed.

35.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodobywritingthetext?

A.Toexplainwhysomespecieshavedisappeared.

B.Torecommendwaystoprotectandrestoreforests.

C.Todescribethepresentsituationofglobalecosystem.

D.Tocallforattentionandactionagainstbiodiversitycrisis.

【答案】DABD

【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了全球自然遭到了破壞，導(dǎo)致全球生物多樣性危機。而如果想要阻

止更多物種遭受同樣的命運，只有人類采取共同行動。

32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“notbecausetheyhadpulledbackfromtheedgeofextinction,butbecausethe

USFWSbelievedthesespecieswouldneverrecover,andweremostlikelyextinct,thereforenotrequiring

protection.（不是因為它們從滅絕的邊緣拉了回來，而是因為USFWS認(rèn)為這些物種永遠(yuǎn)不會恢復(fù)，而且很

可能己經(jīng)滅絕，因此不需要保護。）”可知，它們被從名單上除是因為這些物種可能已經(jīng)滅絕，永遠(yuǎn)不會恢

復(fù)，也就是什么都不能阻止它們滅絕。故選D。

33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“"Wecan'tgoanotherfourmonthswithoutanyprogress"saidGeorginaChandler,

seniorinternationalpolicyofficerattheRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds.（英國皇家鳥類保護協(xié)會高級國

際政策官員GeorginaChandler說：“我們不能再繼續(xù)4個月沒有任何進展。以及第四段LinLi所說的

“"Withonemillionspeciescurrentlyindangerofextinction,delayingactionisnotanoption."。'目前有100萬個

物種瀕臨滅絕，拖延行動是不可能的。可推斷，這兩個人都希望盡快采取行動。故選A。

34.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上一句"Improvingconservationandmanagementofnaturalareas,suchasoceans,forests,

andwildernessesiscrucialtosafeguardingtheecosystemsonwhichhumansdepend.（改善海洋、森林和荒野等

自然區(qū)域的保護和管理，對于保護人類賴以生存的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)至關(guān)重要。）“可知，保護森林對我們?nèi)祟惡苤?/p>

要。本句中的however,則表明情況并非如此，也就說森林還在被破壞。所以devastated為“破壞”之意。故

選B。

35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"It'seasytofeeldisheartenedbythedisappointingnews,buttheonlywaytostop

morespeciessufferingthesamefateistopayattentionandtakeactions