護(hù)理專業(yè)英語試題及答案

護(hù)理專業(yè)英語試題及答案1.WhentotakeApgarscorefornewborn?1stminand5thminifnecessary(正確答案)2ndminand5thminifnecessary3rdminand5thminifnecessary4thminand5thminifnecessary2.WhichoffollowingisNOTincludedinApgarscoreassessment?AppearancePulseBloodpressure(正確答案)Respiration3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthesignsorsymptomsofneonatal

jaundice?A.Yellowcoloringofthebaby’seyesB.Diarrhea(正確答案)C.Yellowcoloringofthebaby’sskinD.Poorfeeding4.Whatisthefunctionofinteratrialseptumandinterventricularseptum?Topreventbloodleftandrightfrommixing(正確答案)ToprotectheartmuscleToregulatebloodcirculatingTopreventbloodfromlosing5.Whatisthefunctionofmitralvalveandtricuspidvalve？TopreventbloodfromflowingbacktoventricleTopreventbloodfromflowingbacktoatrium(正確答案)TopreventbloodfromflowingbacktoarteryTopreventbloodfromflowingbacktovein6.Whatisthefunctionofcoronaryartery?TostrengthenheartcirculationTomakebloodcirculatingsmoothlyTosupplyheartmusclewithoxygenandnutrients(正確答案)Tohelpheartpumpmoreforcefully7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecharacteristicofrheumatic

disease?Temporary(正確答案)PainfulChronicItgetsworseovertime8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthesignorsymptomofrheumaticdisease?PainStiffness,especiallyinthemorningWarmthandrednessConvulsions(正確答案)9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheinfectiouschannelofhepatitisB?BloodMothertoinfantSexintercourseShakinghands(正確答案)10.Whichofthefollowingisinthecenterofneurons?Nucleus(正確答案)DendritesAxonTerminalendfibers11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinbrainstem?MidbrainPonsMedullaOblongataTemporallobe(正確答案)12.WhoisNOTinsterilefieldofoperationroom?TheprimarysurgeonThescrubnurseCirculatingnurse(正確答案)Surgeonassistants13.WhichoneisNOTtheresponsibilityofcirculatingnurse?ProvidingemotionalsupporttothepatientandassistingtheanesthesiologistMaintainingsteriletechniquewhileprovidingsuppliesandequipmentforthesterileteamCooperatingwiththesurgeonsdeliveringaccurateequipment(正確答案)Coordinatingpatientcarebefore,during,andafterthesurgicalprocedure14.Whichofthefollowingisthepurposeofpostoperativenursing?Topreventinfection(正確答案)ToslowhealingTokeepsterileToreturnthepatientthestateofillness15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTnecessarilyincludedinassessmentaftersurgery?AirwaypatencyVitalsignsLevelofconsciousnessTherelatives’feeling(正確答案)16.Wheredoeskidneylocated?Inthechestcavity,blewtheheartAgainstbackwalloftheabdominalcavity,blewthediaphragm(正確答案)Inthefrontoftheabdominalcavity,blewthediaphragmInthechestcavity,blewthelungs17.Whatisthemainfunctionofkidneys?Toremovewasteproductsandaccesswaterfromblood(正確答案)TotransmiturinetobladderToconserveurineTodischargeurineoutofbody18.“Physiotherapist”is治療師(正確答案)放射科醫(yī)生藥劑師化驗員19."Palpation"is望診觸診(正確答案)叩診聽診20."fenestratedsteriledrape"is包布敷料孔巾(正確答案)棉簽21."Oliguria"is多尿少尿(正確答案)無尿血尿22."Tarrystool"is柏油樣便(正確答案)便秘腹瀉果醬樣便23."Supineposition"is仰臥位(正確答案)俯臥位側(cè)臥位截石位24."The5thintercostal"is第五鎖骨間第五肋間(正確答案)第五腋間第五胸骨25.Whichofthefollowingactivityisnottheroutineprocessureofassessmentoftheneck？Rangofmotion(ROM)Lungfunction(正確答案)LymphnodesTrachea26.Whichisthenormalsignbyinspectingtheneck？TheneckshouldbeasymmetricalTheneckveindistentionshouldbevisibleThecervicalvertebraeisasymmetryThetracheashouldbecentered(正確答案)27.Chainofinfectioninclude3elementsexceptformeansoftransmissionsourceofinfectionopportunisticpathogens(正確答案)susceptiblehost28.Whichonewouldnotbetherouteforpathogenstotransmit?HandsofhealthcareworkersAsepticprocedures(正確答案)DirectcontactsDroplettransmission29.Whichoneisnottheareawecommonlyusedforintramuscularinjection?DorsoglutealsiteAnterioraspectsofthethigh(正確答案)DeltoidmusclesiteQuadricepsfemorissite30.Whichprocessisnotrightforinjection?SelecttheappropriatesiteWashyourhandsRemovetheneedleslowly(正確答案)Pressurizethesitewithaswab31.Nurses’roleincludingprotection,promotion,andoptimizationofhealthandabilities(正確答案)preventionofillnessandinjury(正確答案)alleviationofsufferingthroughthediagnosisandtreatmentofhumanresponses(正確答案)advocacyinhealthcareforindividuals,families,communitiesandpopulations(正確答案)32.Themodernconceptofhospiceincludespalliativecarefortheincurablyillgiveninhospitals(正確答案)institutions(正確答案)nursinghomes(正確答案)schools33.Forthefollowingdiseases--Heartmurmurmaybeheardatrialseptaldefect(ASD)(正確答案)ventricularseptaldefect(VSD)(正確答案)patentductusarteriosus(PDA)(正確答案)mitralinsufficiency(正確答案)34.Whichtranslationsarecorrect?acropachy(杵狀指)(正確答案)spoonnails(匙狀指)(正確答案)acromegalia(肢端肥大癥)(正確答案)clawhand(爪形手)(正確答案)35.Nosocomialinfectionisalsocalledcrossinfectioniatrogenicinfection(正確答案)endogenousinfectionhospitalacquiredinfection(正確答案)36.Therouteswecanusedformedicationadministrationincludeinhalableroute(正確答案)buccalroute(正確答案)enteralroute(正確答案)rectalroute(正確答案)37.Whichofthefollowingquestionsarerelatedtoinspectionofabdomen?Isitflat,scaphoid,orprotuberant?(正確答案)Doestheabdomenlooksymmetricornot?(正確答案)Arepartsoftheabdomenbulging?(正確答案)Arebowelsoundspresent?38.Palpationoftheabdomenistheexaminationforascites(正確答案)anyabdominaltenderness(正確答案)peristalsisabdominalmasses(正確答案)39.Somedeformitiesofthethoraxincludebarrelchest(正確答案)symmetricalchestfunnelchest(正確答案)pigeonch