外研版-七年級(jí)上冊(cè)講義-教師版-Module4

Module4Healthyfood【新手目標(biāo)】通過(guò)本關(guān)，你能夠?qū)W會(huì)各種食物的用法。★★☆☆☆☆關(guān)卡1Unit1There

are

thirty

students

in

my

class.

★★☆☆☆☆【過(guò)關(guān)筆記】1ReadingandvocabularyCandy fruit meat vegetablesApple beans beef carrot chicken chocolate coffeeCola juice milk orange potato tea tomatowater2ListenandreadTony’s

dad:

Tony,

let's

go

shopping

for

food

and

drink.

Now,

we

haven't

got

any

meat.

Let's

get

some

chicken.

Tony:

OK.

Have

we

got

any

chocolate?

Tony’s

dad:

Yes,

we

have.

Too

much

chocolate

isn't

good

for

you.

Let's

get

some

fruit.

Tony:

What

kind

of

fruit?

Apples?

Tony’s

dad:

No,

we've

got

lots

of

apples.

We

haven't

got

any

oranges,

so

let's

get

some.

Tony:

OK.

How

about

some

orange

juice?

Tony’s

dad:

Yes,

good

idea!

And

coffee.

Let's

get

some

for

your

mum.

She

hasn't

got

any

coffee.

Tony:

All

right,

some

coffee

for

Mum,

and

some

cola

for

me.

I

haven't

got

any

cola.

Tony’s

dad:

No

cola!

Cola

is

bad

for

you!

How

about

some

tea?

Tony:

Oh,

too

bad!

【成長(zhǎng)例題】例題1把下列單詞變成復(fù)數(shù)形式1.apple______________________3.boy___________4.tomato___________5.carrot___________6.egg______________________8.orange___________9.onion___________10.apieceofbeef___________11.acupoftea__________bottleofjuice___________答案：1.apples2.potatoes3.boys4.tomatoes5.carrots6.eggs7.hamburgers8.oranges9.onionsofbeef11.cupsoftea12.bottlesofjuice【成長(zhǎng)例題】用some或any填空例題1Mum,havewegot_______apples?Yes,wehave.Thereare_______inthebasket.例題2Jimhasn'tgot_______oranges,buthehasgot_______bananas.例題3Mum,thereis_______juiceinthebottle.CanIdrink_______?Yes.答案：1.any,some2.any,some,some【過(guò)關(guān)練習(xí)】句型轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)1Wehavegotsomeoranges．（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）________yougot________oranges?練習(xí)2Theyhavegotsomemeat．（改為否定句）They________got________meat.練習(xí)3Hehasgotanonion．（改為復(fù)數(shù)句）They________got________________.練習(xí)4Haveyougotanymeat？（作否定回答）________,I________.練習(xí)5________you________abrother？（根據(jù)答語(yǔ)完成問(wèn)句）Yes,Ihavegotabrother.答案：1.Have,any2.haven't,any3.have,someonions4.No,haven't5.Have,got【過(guò)關(guān)練習(xí)】根據(jù)所給中文完成下列句子練習(xí)1我們有橘子嗎？不，沒(méi)有。但是我們有一些西紅柿。_______we________any________?No,________________.Butwe________________________________.練習(xí)2他們沒(méi)有肉，但是他們有胡蘿卜。They________________________________,butthey________________________________.練習(xí)3托尼和玲玲有茶嗎？不，沒(méi)有。________TonyandLingling________________tea?No,they________________________.練習(xí)4有些水果和蔬菜在冰箱里。There’s________________and________inthefridge.答案：1.Have,got,oranges,wehaven't,havegotsometomatoes2.haven'tgotanymeat,havegotsomecarrots3.Have,gotany,haven'tgotany4.somefruit,vegetables★★☆☆☆☆關(guān)卡2Unit2Is

your

food

and

drink

healthy?

★★☆☆☆☆1ReadingandvocabularyFavourite healthy delicious2ReadthepassageHealthy

food

and

drink

for

childrenIs

your

food

and

drink

healthy?

A

lot

of

ice

cream,

hamburgers

and

cola

is

not

healthy.

Meat

is

healthy

but

too

much

meat

is

not

good

for

children.

Cola

and

candy

are

very

sweet,

and

too

much

sugar

is

bad

for

you.

Eat

the

right

food

and

be

healthy.

Carrots,

eggs

and

sweet

potatoes

are

good

for

your

eyes.

Milk,

cheese

and

fish

are

good

for

your

teeth.

A

bit

tired?

Have

lots

of

delicious

chicken

soup!

It

is

important

to

remember:

eat

well,

stay

healthy,

and

don't

get

fat!

·Eat

noodles

or

rice,

not

hamburgers.

·Have

a

good

breakfast

every

morning.

·Drink

juice,

water,teaand

milk,

not

cola.

·Eat

lots

of

fruit

and

vegetables.【成長(zhǎng)例題】用and，but，or和so填空例題1Fishishealthyfood_________candyisn'thealthyfood.例題2HeisfromChina_________heisChinese.例題3Isheadoctor_________ateacher?例題4Hedoessportseverymorning,_________heisingoodhealth.答案：1.but2.and【過(guò)關(guān)練習(xí)】把方框中的詞填到合適的位置about,and,Chinese,favourite,likeA:What'syour1._________food,Dongdong?B:I2._________saladandicecream.A:What3._________yourparents?B:Myfatherlikeschickenandhamburgers,4._________mymotherlikesdumplingsA:Whatdoyoumeanby“dumpling"?B:Itisakindof5._________food.It’sverydelicious.答案：1.favourite2.like3.about4.and5.Chinese關(guān)卡3Unit3

Languageinuse.

【新手目標(biāo)】通過(guò)本關(guān)，你能夠?qū)W會(huì)have/hasgot用法、some與any用法、名詞的分類?！铩铩睢睢睢睢铩铩睢睢睢睢具^(guò)關(guān)筆記】have／hasgot的用法一、have／hasgot意為“有；擁有”，表示某人擁有某物。當(dāng)句子主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，用hasgot。have／hasgot的各種句式如下：肯定句主語(yǔ)+have/hasgot+其他否定句主語(yǔ)+have/has+not+got+其他一般疑問(wèn)句Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+got+其他?肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+have/has.否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+haven't/hasn'tWehavegotsomemilk.我們有些牛奶。Shehasn'tgotanymilk.她沒(méi)有牛奶了。Hashegotanewpen?他有一支新鋼筆嗎？Yes,hehas./No,hehasn't.是的，他有。／不，他沒(méi)有。［注意］英國(guó)人常用have／hasgot，而美國(guó)人常用have／has來(lái)表達(dá)相同的含義。［拓展］therebe句型與have／hasgot的區(qū)別therebe句型和have／hasgot都表示“有”，但兩者表達(dá)的側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同。（1）therebe句型表示“某處有某人或某物”，表示的是“存在”。Thereisabookonthedesk.書(shū)桌上有一本書(shū)。Therearesomeboysintheroom.房間里有一些男孩。（2）have／hasgot表示“某人（擁）有某物”，表示的是“所有”，主語(yǔ)是人。Ihavegotacat.我有一只貓。Shehasgotsomefruit.她有些水果。二、some與anysome和any可用作形容詞，意為“一些”，在句中修飾名詞。1．some一般用于肯定句中，any一般用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中。Therearesomepeopleinthepark.公園里有一些人。Haveyougotanybrothers？你有兄弟嗎？Wehaven’tgotanycola.我們沒(méi)有可樂(lè)。2．some和any既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Wehavesomebooks.我們有一些書(shū)。Haveyougotanymilk？你有牛奶嗎？［拓展］some可用于表示請(qǐng)求、建議以及希望得到肯定答復(fù)的疑問(wèn)句中。Wouldyoulikesomewater?你想喝些水嗎？Yes,I’dliketo.是的，我想喝。三、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞?？蓴?shù)名詞可按數(shù)目計(jì)算，有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。不可數(shù)名詞不能按數(shù)目計(jì)算，而需要用量詞計(jì)算，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，milk，meat和rice等物質(zhì)名詞以及health等抽象名詞都是不可數(shù)名詞?？蓴?shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞用法對(duì)比可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞冠詞可與a（n）連用不能與a（n）直接連用修飾詞數(shù)詞，many，some，any，alotof等much,some,any,alotof,alittle（一點(diǎn)兒）等主謂一致單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。但當(dāng)前面的量詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示具體數(shù)量數(shù)詞+名詞（單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)），如onestudent（一個(gè)學(xué)生），tenapples（十個(gè)蘋(píng)果）用“數(shù)詞＋表示量的名詞＋of”結(jié)構(gòu)，如twobagsofrice（兩袋大米），acupoftea（一杯茶）提問(wèn)（數(shù)量）用“howmany＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”用“howmuch＋不可數(shù)名詞”Applesaremyfavouritefruit.蘋(píng)果是我最喜歡的水果。Colaisn'tahealthydrink.可樂(lè)不是一種健康飲料。Howmanybananashaveyougot?你有多少香蕉？Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle?瓶子里有多少牛奶？注意：兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的不可數(shù)名詞用and連接起來(lái)作主語(yǔ)，表示兩種或兩種以上的事物時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Meatandfisharemyfavouritefood.肉和魚(yú)是我最喜歡的食物。可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。（1）規(guī)則變化規(guī)則例詞一般在名詞詞尾加smap→maps地圖apple→apples蘋(píng)果以s，x，ch，sh結(jié)尾的名詞后加esbox→boxes盒子bus→buses公共汽車以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞，多數(shù)變f或fe為v再加esleaf→leaves樹(shù)葉knife→knives小刀以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i再加esfamily→families家庭story→stories故事以o結(jié)尾的名詞在詞尾加es或者spotato→potatoes土豆photo→photos照片（2）不規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成方法例詞變內(nèi)部元音字母man→men男人woman→women女人foot→feet腳tooth→teeth牙齒完全不規(guī)則child→children孩子mouse→mice老鼠單復(fù)數(shù)同形sheep綿羊deer鹿Chinese中國(guó)人Japanese日本人【成長(zhǎng)例題】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子例題1我們沒(méi)有果汁。We________________any_________.例題2“他們有西紅柿嗎？”“不，他們沒(méi)有?！盻_______theygotany________?No,they________.例題3咱們買(mǎi)一些香蕉吧。Let'sget________________.例題4她沒(méi)有可樂(lè)。She________got________________.例題5你們有些咖啡嗎？________you________________coffee?答案：1.haven'tgot,juice2.Have,tomatoes;haven't3.somebananas4.hasn't,anycola5.Have,gotany【過(guò)關(guān)練習(xí)】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空練習(xí)1Ihavegotsome__________(meat)ontheplate.練習(xí)2Ihavemany__________(tomato)toeat.練習(xí)3Therearethreebottlesof__________(juice).練習(xí)4Milkandwaterarehealthy__________(drink).練習(xí)5Candyis__________(healthy)food.練習(xí)6Ihavegotmany__________(photo)inmyhomeandnowtheyareonthewall.練習(xí)7Onions__________(be)vegetables.Theyarehealthyfood.練習(xí)8Cokeisakindofdrinkandit's__________(America)food.練習(xí)9__________(have)yourfathergotanyfruit?No,he__________(nothave)gotany.答案：1.meat2.tomatoes3.juice4.drinks6.photos7.are8.American9.Has,hasn'tModule41We’vegotlotsofapples.一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Thegirlglassesismyfriend.A．has B．with C．wears D．have2．We________abaseball.A．don'thas B．nothave C．don'thave D．a(chǎn)ren'thave3．Icansee________girls.________girlsarestudents.A．a(chǎn);The B．some;The C．the;A D．some;Some4．________ofthestudentshasabikeinourclass.A．Every B．Each C．Some D．All5．—Doeshe________aTV?—No,hedoesn’t.Buthe________aradio.A．have,have B．has,has C．have,has D．has,have6．—What________doyoulike?—Carrotsandtomatoes.A．fruits B．vegetables C．dessert D．drinks7．—Howmany________dowehaveinthekitchen?—Two.That’snotenough.A．bottlesofjuices B．bottleofjuices C．bottlesofjuice D．bottleofjuice8．Hedrinks________greenteaaftermealseveryday.A．a(chǎn) B．some C．many D．two9．Thereisn’t________juiceinthefridge.Wouldyoulike________coffee?A．some;some B．a(chǎn)ny;some C．some;any D．a(chǎn)ny;any10．There________twobowlsofsouponthetable.A．is B．has C．a(chǎn)re D．have答案：1.B2.3.B4.B5.C6.B7.C8.B9.B10.C二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空11．_____________(be)thereanywaterintheglass?12．Applesare_____________(health)food.13．Ilikedrinkingsome_____________(milk)everyday.14．Therearesome_____________(orange)onthetable.15．Thereisn’t_____________(some)chickeninthefridge.16．Jack,let’s_____________(go)andhavearest.17．Janehasgotmany_____________(potato)inthemarket.18．Ioftendrink_____________(coffee）atnight.19．Theboyeatstoo_____________(many)meateveryday.20．LiHuawantstogo_____________(shop)forsomeapplesonSunday.答案：11．Is12．healthy13．milk14．oranges15．a(chǎn)ny16．go17．potatoes 18．coffee19．much20．shopping三、用havegot或therebe的正確形式填空21．—_______you__________anyfruit?—No,Ihaven't.22．—_____________anybooksonMissLi'sdesk?—No,there__________anappleonherdesk.23．We_____________anyorangesorapples,butwehavegotsomemilk.24．She__________someoranges,butshehasn'tgotanyapples.25．—____________anymilkinthebottle?—Yes,____________.答案：31．Have；got32．Arethere；Thereis33．haven’tgot34．hasgot35．Isthere；thereis四、用方框中所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空bebadfor；havegot；lotsof；howabout；goshopping26．Jack__________someredapples.27．Ilike_________you?28．TomorrowisSunday.Let's_______________.29．Toomuchcola__________________yourhealth.30．Thereare_____________tomatoesonthetable.答案：36．hasgot37．Howabout38．goshopping39．isbadfor40．lotsofModule42Is

your

food

and

drink

healthy?一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．TomandFrank________vegetablesverymuch.A．likes B．eats C．like D．has2．Toomuchicecreamisbad________yourhealth.A．a(chǎn)t B．with C．in D．for3．Hisfatheroftentakesthesubway________.A．tohishome B．home C．tohome D．AandB4．—Ilike________.Whataboutyou?—Idon'tlikevegetables.A．bread B．carrots C．tomato D．a(chǎn)pples5．IswatchingTVtoo________bad________oureyes?A．much;to B．much;for C．many;to D．many;for6．Ithinkweshouldeatfoodforour.A．health;healthy B．health;health C．healthy;health D．healthy;healthy7．Heexercisesintheparkeveryday.Hewantstobe________.A．tidy B．fun C．fit D．tired8．—Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast?—Iusuallyhave___________and___________.A．bread;noodles B．breads;noodles C．breads;noodle D．bread;noodle9．Onionsarehealthyfood,___________icecreamisn’thealthyf