專題 03 閱讀理解（三）-攻克中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解必做100篇 （原卷版）

閱讀理解（三）（一）【2020?河北省】RotoruaGrammarSchoolHolidayClubsDosomethingdifferent.Don'tjustwatchTV.Comeandjoinusandhavesomerealfun!Therearelotsofdifferentwaystospendyourfreetime.Youcanchooseasmanyclubsasyoulike.Youdon'tneedtohaveanyspecialskillstojoinus.TheyarealsoFREEforallourstudents.PhotographyClubJoinustolearnaboutchoosingacameraandadviceontakingsuccessfulphotos.WewillalsoteachyouhowtouseyourPCtostoreandprintyourphotos.9a.m.to11a.m.MondayRoom308ScienceClubEinstein,Edison,Newton—theylearntaboutsciencewhentheywereyoung.Ifyouwanttotryoutnewideas,cometoourclub.Wedolotsofthingsinthelabtoseewhathappens.Wemeettwiceaweekinthescienceclub.8:30a.m.to4:30p.m.Thursday&FridayArtClubIfyoulikeart,spendadayintheArtRoom.Duringtheday,we'llusedifferentthings:pencils,watercolors,oilpaints.We'llalsohaveaspeciallessonfromaguestcartoonist,whowillteachushowtodrawcartoons.8a.m.to4p.m.MondayCollectingClubIfyoulikecollectingstamps,tickets,orpostcards,cometoourclub!Youcansharewhatyoucollectandswap（交換）thingswithothermemberstobuildyourcollection.Wehavelotsofideasaboutwhattodotoaddtoyourcollectionwithoutspendinglotsofmoney.MeetinRoom5102p.m.to4p.m.Wednesday27.Ifstudentsjointheclubs,they.A.don'tneedtopay B.can'tchooseovertwoC.mustgoeveryday D.musthavespecialskills28.WhydomembersintheCollectingClubswapthings?A.Tomakepostcards. B.Tomakemoney.C.Tomakefriendswitheachother. D.Tomaketheircollectionbetter.29.MembersoftheScienceClubspendalotoftime.A.tryingouttheirnewideas B.learningaboutscientistsC.studyingsciencetextbooks D.watchingscienceTVprograms30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.CollectingClubmeetsinRoom308. B.MemberslearnhowtopaintonFriday.C.ArtClubhasaspeciallessononMonday. D.MemberscanprintphotosinScienceClub.（二）【2020?昆明市】Noonewantstobeinalife-or-deathsituation.However,ifyouareinadangeroussituation,whatwillyoudo,fightorflight?When13-year-oldJoeRowlandsandhisdadwereinakayak（皮艇）accident,thebraveteenagerchosetofight.Henotonlyfoughtforhisownlife,butalsosavedhisfather's.Onthatday,JoeandhisfatherPaulwereoutontheirkayakoffthecoastofAngleseyintheUK.Suddenlytheynoticedthatthekayakwasstartingtofillwithwater.Thentheyfoundouttherewasaholeintheflooroftheboat.Withoutanotherchoice,Paulturnedtheboatover.HeaskedJoetoclimbontopsothathecouldpushtheboattoanearbyisland.However,therough（洶涌的）wavesmadeittoohardforPaultopushtheboattoland.Theyhadtoswimwithouttheboat.Luckily,Joemadehiswaytotheislandsafely.Butwhenhelookedback,hefoundhisdadwasnolongerswimming.Riskinghislife,Joejumpedbackintothecoldwaterandmanagedtodrag（拽）hisdadupontosomerocks.ThenJoedidCPR（心肺復(fù)蘇）onhisdaduntilhecamearound.“IknowIcanneverpayhimbackforsavingmylifeandI'mveryproudofhim.Heactedwithcouragebeyondhisyears,"Paulsaidofhisson.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。31.WhatdidJoedothatday?A.Hewentkayakingwithhisdad. B.Hewentkayakingallbyhimself.C.Hewatchedakayakraceathome. D.HewalkedalongthecoastofAnglesey.32.Whentheboatstartedtofillwithwater,howdidPauldealwithit?A.Byfixingtheboatup. B.Byshoutingforhelp.C.Byturningtheboatover. D.BypushingtheboatwithJoe.33.Afterfindinghisdadwasnolongerswimming,Joe.A.swamtotheislandnearby B.draggedtheboatontorockstosavehisdadC.didCPRonhisdadatonce D.jumpedbackintothewatertosavehisdad34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“camearound”mostprobablymean?A.Losthislife. B.Camebacktolife.C.Ranaroundtherock. D.Gaveuptheboat.35.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推斷）that.A.PaulandJoesuccessfullyfinishedtheirkayakingB.JoeshowedtheabilitytofacedangerwithoutfearC.PaulwasangrybecauseJoeriskedhislifetosavehimD.Joechosetodependonhisdadinthelife-or-deathsituation（三）【2020?安徽省】Darriuswasbornwiththreefingersonhisrighthandandoneonhislefthand.Hehadtoworkhardtodothingsthatwereeasyforothers.Everytimehisclassmatestriedtohelp,hewouldsay,“Thanks,butIcandoitmyself.”Helearnedtousethefourfingerstododifferentthings.WhenDarriuswas10,hetoldhisfatherthathelikedpiano(鋼琴)musicverymuch.“It'stoobadyoucan'tplay,”hisfathersaid.Buttheboytookthatasachallenge(挑戰(zhàn)).“IwillshowpeoplethatIcan,”hesaidtohimself.Monthslater,aneighbourgavehimanoldpianowhenshemovedaway.Hetaughthimselftoplaythepianoandpractisedforhoursaday.Darrius'sfavouritepianomusicisRiverFlowsinYoubyYiruma,aKoreanmusician.IttookDarriusayeartolearnit.“Ihavetocomeupwithmyownwaywithonly4fingers,”hesaid.Whenhesucceeded,hefeltsoproud.LaterhewasluckyenoughtoplaythemusictogetherwithYirumaatafamousconcerthall!YirumaencouragedDarriustofollowhisdreamofplayinghisownmusic.Darriushasmadeit.Andhismusicispopulartoday.“Imayhaveadisability,”hesays,“butIdon’tletitholdmebackfromanything.”39．WhatdidDarriustakeasachallengeattheageof10?A．Writinghismusic. B．Playingthepiano. C．Givingaconcert. D．Visitingahall.40．HowlongdidittakeDarriustolearntoplayRiverFlowsinYou?A．Ayear. B．Amonth. C．Aday. D．Anhour.41．WhoencouragedDarriustofollowhisdream?A．Hisclassmate. B．Hisfather. C．Aneighbour. D．Amusician.42．WhatcanwelearnaboutDarriusfromthetext?A．Hehasastrongwill. B．Heboughthimselfapiano.C．Hegaveuphisdream. D．Heonlyplaysothers’music.（四）【2020?山東省泰安市中考】Tomanypeople,artisahumanexpressionofcreativity.Butinrecentyears,youmayhavereadnewsaboutartificialintelligence（AI）creatingitsownart,suchaspaintingorwritingpoems.SomepeopleworrythatAImightsomedayreplace（替代）artists.Butthisworryseemstobeunnecessary,atleastfornow.ManyartiststodayareturningAIintoausefultool.Insteadofreplacingartists,AIisbringingartistsmorepossibilities.ApieceofmusiccreatedbyAIrecentlyattractedattention.AIwasusedtocreatethemusicbasedontheprotein（蛋白質(zhì)）structureofCOVID-19.Themusiclastednearlytwohours.TheprojectwasledbyMarkusBuehler,anAmericanmusicianandMITprofessor（教授）ofengineering.Heassigned(指定)auniquenote(獨(dú)特的音符)toeachaminoacid(氨基酸)istheprotein.TheAIthentranslatedthesenotesintomusic.Listenersfoundtheproject“mind-blowing”.“Itallowsmetoseethevirusinanewway,”saidonelistener.Thissurprisingcombination(結(jié)合)betweenscienceandartcouldnotbeachievedwithoutAI.AsTheVergewrote,“AIhelpsartistsplayaroundinunpredictableways,creatingthingsbeyond(超過(guò))whattheyhaveeverthoughtwaspossiblebefore.”Apartfromcreatingimaginativeworks,AIcanalsotakecareofrepetitive(重復(fù)乏味的)tasksforartists.Forexample,inthecomicandcartoonindustries,therearenowAItoolsthatcanautomatically(自動(dòng))colorinblack-and-whitelinedrawings.Althoughtheresultscanbeunpredictableandrequirealittlecleanup.itcangiveartistsroomtoexperiment(實(shí)驗(yàn))bycuttingdownthetimeittakestocoloreachpicture.AsPeterWardwroteforTheCultureTrip.“Artofeverykindhasalwaysbeeninfluencedbytechnologicaldevelopments.”AIcanbecomeausefultooltobringchangetotheartworldifit’swelcomedandnotunfairlyfeared.22.Accordingtothepassage,AIcan’t________now.A.writepoems B.paint C.replaceartists D.createmusic23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothethirdandfourthparagraphs?A.AIcreatedapieceofmusicaboutCOVID-19.B.ManyofAI’sartcreationsarebeyondartists’imagination.C.ScienceandartcanbecombinedwiththehelpofAI.D.MarkusBuehlerwasnotaprofessorofengineering,butamusician.24.Theunderlinedphrase“Apartfrom”inthefifthparagraphcanbereplacedby“________”.A.Besides B.Insteadof C.Becauseof D.Accordingto25.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Technologicaldevelopmentshavegreatlyinfluencedpeople’sdailylife.B.AIhasbeenwidelyusedinscienceresearch.C.AIisbringingmorehelptotheartworldasausefultool.D.AI’screativityhascausedmoreandmareworries.（五）【2020?浙江省湖州市中考】DearSir/Madam,①I(mǎi)tisnowcommontogoonlineinthehome,yetarecentsurveyshowedthatninety-fivepercentofparentsdonotknowwhatwebsitestheirchildrenvisit.IstronglybelievethatatrainingprojectshouldbestartedtohelpparentstoimprovetheirInternetandcomputerskillssothattheycanbettermonitorandguidetheirchildren.②Oneadvantageofprovidingtrainingisthatitwouldgetparentstopaymoreattentiontotheirchildren'sonlineactivities.IftheyhadabetterunderstandingoftheInternet,theywouldseetheneedtomakesurethattheirchildrenuseitproperlyandresponsibly.③Anotherargumentforprovidingtrainingtoparentsisthatitwouldallowparentstohelptheirchildrenwiththeirschoolwork.Thesedays,alotofhomeworkneedstobedoneoncomputers.Ifparentshavepoorcomputerskills,theywillbeoflittleornohelpwithhomework,whichcanmakethemupset.Somepeoplearguethatitisgoodthatstudentscanworkindependentlyoncomputers.However,itisclearthatstudents,especiallyyoungstudents,oftenneedthiskindofhomesupport.④Improvingparents'Internetandcomputerskillsmightalsobeagoodwayorparentstoimprovetheirrelationshipswiththeirchildren.Thesedays,childrenspendalotoftheirfreetimeoncomputers.Ifparentswanttobepartofthatfreetime,theyneedtoseethatplayingoncomputerscanbeafunfamilyactivity.Joiningtheirchildrencanhelpparentsbridgethegenerationgap(代溝)betweenthemandtheirchildren.⑤IstronglybelievethatchildrenneedtobehelpedandguidedtousetheInternetinaproperandresponsibleway,andsotrainingisextremelyimportant.Yoursfaithfully.PatChan19.Intheletter,thewriter________.A.thinksparentsshouldimprovetheirInternetandcomputerskillsB.adviseschildrennottospendalotoftheirfreetimeoncomputersC.triestomakechildrenlessworriedabouttheironlineschoolworkD.explainswhyparentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirchildren20.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B.C. D.21.Theletterisprobablyfromthepartof________inanewspaper.A.culture B.sports C.health D.education（六）【2020?河北省】Inclass,studentsaresharingtheirdreamjobs.Jacob:I'dliketobeamountain-climbingguideforseveralreasons.NumberOne,mountainclimbingisveryexciting.Mountain-climbingguidesgettoclimbtall,dangerousmountains,right?NumberTwo,Ienjoyworkingoutdoorsandhelpingothers.NumberThree,mountain-climbingguidestravelwidelyandmeetmanyfunpeople.Fred:Mychoiceistobeavet（獸醫(yī)）.Why?Ilikeanimals.Animalsbringalotofjoytoourlives,buttheyaskforlittleinreturn.Ialsoenjoyhelpinganimalsandtheirownersfeelbetter.Petownersarehappywhentheirpetsarewell.Finally,vetsgettoworkwithotherpeoplewholikeanimals.Anne:Ha,mydreamjob?Anaccountant（會(huì)計(jì)）!Ithinkit'sinteresting.I'mgoodatnumbers,youknow,andIalsolikehelpingpeoplemanagetheirmoney.Goodaccountantsarewellpaid,andIwanttomanagemyownmoney,ofcourse.Butthemostimportantofall,accountantsmostlyworkalone,andIliketoworkalone.Jessica:I'dliketobecomeananimator（動(dòng)畫(huà)片制作者）andmakefilmslikeToyStory,Shrek,andCars.Yousee,IlovedrawingandIloveworkingoncomputers.I'dliketohelppeoplerelaxandenjoytheirlife.Animatorscanmakealotofmoney,too.21.Jacob'sdreamjobistobe.A.avet B.ananimatorC.anaccountant D.amountain-climbingguide22.WhatisAnne'smainreasonforherdreamjob？A.Thejobisinteresting. B.Thejobiswellpaid.C.Sheisgoodatnumbers. D.Shelikestoworkbyherself.23.Whatdothefourstudentshaveincommon?A.Theyenjoyworkingoutside. B.Theyenjoyofferinghelptoothers.C.Theyhopetomeetfunpeople. D.Theyhopetomakealotofmoney.（七）【2020?廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)】ChinagetsgreenerPresidentXiJinpingsaid"clearwatersandlushmountainsareinvaluableassets(綠水青山就是金山銀山)".WiththeeffortsofChina'sgovernmentanditspeople,therateofforestcoverage(森林覆蓋率)inChinahasreached22.96%,comparedto5.05%fortyyearsago,accordingtoarecentreportfromtheStateForestryandGrasslandAdministration(SFGA).Overthepastfortyyears,Chinaplantedbillionsoftreesaspartofitsfightagainstexpanding(延伸的)deserts,mostlyinitsnorth.Eachyear,peoplesowseedlings(播種)overanareanearlythesizeofIreland,accordingtoNature.In1978,Chinabegananationwidetree-plantingprogrammeknownastheThreeNorthShelterbeltForestProgramme,alsoknownas"theGreatGreenWall".Ithashelpedtoplantmorethan66billiontreesacross13provincesinthecountry'snorthtoactaswindbreaks(防風(fēng)林),accordingtoChinaDaily.Since2018,SFGAhasmademoreeffortstobuildagreenercountry.Itspurposeistogrowatleast6.7millionhectares(公頃)offoresteveryyearinthenext15years.Besidesplantingmoretrees,Chinahastriedtobringbackgrasslands.Ithasalsousedstrictforestprotectionmethodsandbanned(禁止)allcommerciallogging(商業(yè)伐木)sincelastAugust.Thehigh-speedgrowthofforestscannothappenwithoutpublicparticipation(參與).Forexample,AntForest,anAlipaymobilepaymentapp,plantsrealteesforuserswhoget"greenenergy"bytakingpartinlow-carbon(低碳)activities.Since2016,ithashelpedtoplantabout122milliontreesinChina'sdriestareas.Chinawaspraisedas"oneofthemostsuccessfulcountriesworldwideingreeningthedesert"byUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgrammeExecutiveDirectorErikSolheim.36.Whatwastherateofforestcoveragefortyyearsago?A.5.05%. B.17.91%. C.22.96%. D.28.01%.37.Overthepastfortyyears,Chinahasplantedbillionsoftreesto________.A.turndesertsintogreenland B.createagreenareainthedesertC.stopdesertsfromexpanding D.buildanareanearlythesizeofIreland38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.WindbreakshavecoveredacrossallprovincesofChina.B.In1978,Chinasucceededinbuilding"theGreatGreenWall.C.Chinahasgrown6.7millionhectaresofforestsince2018.D.Since1978,over66billiontreeshavebeenplantedtoactaswindbreaks.39.WhatdidChinadotobuildagreenercountry?A.Triedtobringbackgrasslands. B.Madestrictforestprotectionmethods.C.Bannedcommerciallogging. D.Alloftheabove.40.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.AntForestplantsrealtreesforallChinesepeople.B.Everybodycanhelpbuildagreenercountry.C.China'sforestcoverageisthehighestintheworld.D.ChinawaspraisedfornodesertsinnorthernChina.（八）【2020?昆明市】YuanLongping,agreatscientist,isthefirstpersontodevelopakindofhybridrice（雜交水稻）whichhelpsfighthungerinChina.FoodwasabigprobleminChinainthepast.ThiswasbecauseChinahad22percentoftheworld'spopulation,butonly7percentofitsfarmland.Inthe1960s,Chinasuffered（遭受）serioushunger.Millionsofpeoplediedbecausetheyhadnofood.Asanagronomy（農(nóng)學(xué)）teacher,Yuanwasverysadtoseethis.“HowcanIhelpthemhaveenoughfood?”hethought.Hedecidedtoworkonakindofhybridrice.Ithasahighoutput（產(chǎn)量）.Atthattime,otherscientistsdidn'tthinkhybridricewasworthstudying.ButYuanandhisteamworkedoniteveryday.Theytookverygoodcareoftheirriceseeds.Atlast,in1973,theygrewanewkindofhybridrice.Thisriceisstrong.Farmerscangrowitinmanydifferentkindsoffarmlandandalsoinbadweather.Itcanalsofightdisease.Itsoutputwasmuchgreaterthancommonkindsofnice.Withthenewkind,about70,000,000peoplecouldhavefoodeveryyear.YuansolvedthefoodprobleminChina.Butheisstillworkingonrice.Beforeheretires（退休）,hehopestogrowriceinthesea!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。36.WhywasfoodabigprobleminChinainthepast?A.Becausefarmersdidn'tgrownice.B.Becausefarmersdidn'thavericeseeds.C.BecauseChinahadnomoneytobuyplentyoffood.D.BecauseChinahadalargepopulationbutalittlefarmland.37.HowdidYuanLongpinghelppeoplehaveenoughfood?A.Hediscoveredanotherkindoffood.B.Heborrowedenoughfoodfromothercountries.C.Hedevelopedakindofhybridricewithhisteam.D.Hestartedbeinganagronomyteachertostudynice.38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthenewkindofhybridrice?A.Itisabletofightdisease. B.Itisgrownacrosstheworld.C.Itsoutputismuchhigher. D.Itcanbegrownindifferentfarmland.39.YuanLongpingwishestobeforeheretires.A.growriceinthesea B.haveagoodrestC.keepseveralpetcats D.helppeopleinAfrica40.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thenewkindofhybridriceisworthstudying.B.ThenewkindofhybridricewasinventedinChina.C.YuanLongpinggrewthenewkindofhybridriceformanyyears.D.YuanLongpinghasplayedanimportantroleinsolvingChina'sfoodproblem.（九）【2019?安徽省中考】Likemanyhighschoolgraduates,MaggieDoynedidn’tgostraighttocollege.ShedecidedtotravelandarrivedinwesternNepalin2006.Awarhadjustendedthereandleftmanychildrenlivingonthestreets.Theywereoftenforcedtoworkathardphysicaljobsforlittlemoney.Oneday,whilewalkingdownacountryroad,Doynesawalittlegirlbreakinguprocks.Shesoonlearnedthat7-year-oldHimasoldtherockstosupportherfamily.Withdeepsadness,shedecidedtopayHima’stuition(學(xué)費(fèi))forschool.Encouragedbythechangesinthechild,Doynethought,"Ifwecanhelponechild,whynot?"Doynefeltthatthestreetchildren’sgreatestneedwasahome.Shefoundapieceoflandforsaleandboughtitwith$5,000shesavedfromyearsofbabysitting(當(dāng)臨時(shí)保姆).In2008theKopilaValleyChilren’sHomewassetup.Withthehelpfromthecommunity,anothergoalwasreachedin2010—theKopilaValleySchool.Over350childrennowattendtheschoolandover50liveinthehome.Today,Doynelivesinthehomeandis"mum"tothekids.14.WhendidMaggieDoynetraveltowesternNepal?A.In2006. B.In2007. C.In2008. D.In2010.15.WhydidHimabreakuptherocks?A.Todophysicalexercise. B.Tobuildanewschool.C.Togetmoneyforherfamily. D.Torepairthecountryroad.16.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Thestreetchildrenonceworkedasbabysitters.B.Doynegotsomesupportfromthecommunity.C.Doyneborrowedmuchmoneyfromthegovernment.D.Over5,000childrenattendtheKopilaValleySchool.17.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MaggieDoyne—ALonelyTraveller B.WarinWesternNepalC.MaggieDoyne—MumtoMoreThan50 D.AGirlLivedonHerOwn（十）【2019?浙江省金華、義烏、麗水市】Inthepark,youseeagroupofpeople,alllookingupatthesky.Withoutthinkingaboutit,youlookupwards,too.Why?