2022年成人高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試模擬題（英語(yǔ)）

2022年成人高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試模擬題

(英語(yǔ))

姓名：

第I卷(選擇題，共125分)

I.Phonetics(5points)

Directions：Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,thereare

fourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,Cand

D.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatis

differentfromtheothersinpronunciation.Markyouranswer

byblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

劃線部分請(qǐng)查看圖片！

()

A.cake

B.gas

C.bag

D.tax

2.()

i

tough

laugh

though

cough

3.()

pupil

music

huge

lucky

4.()

gesture

mature

mixture

structure

5.()

2

leader

pleasure

leather

measure

II.VocabularyandStructure(15points)

Directions：Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.

ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblacken

thecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

6.—Didyoufindthefilmboring?

一Notatall.Itwas

A.terrific

B.bitter

C.horrible

D.miserable

7.Bythetimeheretires,Carlpresidentfor15yearsat

theuniversity.

3

A.wouldbe

B.willhavebeen

C.willbe

D.hasbeen

8.Thepipeinthekitchenisbroken.Weshouldhaveitas

soonaspossible.

A.toberepaired

B.repaired

C.torepair

D.repairing

9.EverytimeImether,shewouldshowherconcernme

andmyfamily.

A.against

B.on

C.from

D.for

10.Marydemandedthathethebooksheborrowedfromher

amonthago.

A.return

B.wouldreturn

C.returned

D.hadreturned

4

11.Wehavetoacceptthefactthereisashortageof

qualifiedteachersinthecountryside.

A.that

B.which

C.since

D.because

12.Thereareenoughnightschoolsinthiscity.Adultscanbe

educatednomatteroldtheyare.

A.how

B.what

C.when

D.where

13.Thosearewillingtohelpothersarelikelytobe

popularamongpeople.

A.whose

B.which

C.who

D.what

14.Manyyoungpeoplehavestoppednewspapersbecause

theyreadthenewsonlinenow.

A.buy

B.tobuy

5

C.bought

D.buying

15.Susie'sexperienceisunusualshetravelled20

countriesinonlyonemonth.

A.sothat

B.exceptthat

C.inthat

D.suchthat

16.Thecompanyhas80staffmembers,15foreignexperts.

A.nottocount

B.notcounted

C.havingnotcounted

D.notcounting

17.Theyoungmotherevergetsachancetostudy,except

whenthechildrenhavegonetobed.

A.hardly

B.almost

C.only

D.nearly

18.theresultoftheexam,shestoodatthedoorofthe

classroom,disappointed.

A.Knowing

6

B.Tobeknown

C.Known

D.Toknow

19.Naturalgascanserveasantocoalandoilbecause

itismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.

A.option

B.extra

C.addition

D.alternative

20.Thelibrariandidsomecarefulcheckingandfoundseveral

booksfromtheshelf.

A.leaking

B.missing

C.losing

D.dropping

III.Cloze(30points)

Directions：Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,thereare

fourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismost

suitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorresponding

letterontheAnswerSheet.

___Aschildrenmovetowardsadulthood(成年)，theybecome

taller,stronger,andmoreindependent.Atsomepointin

7

adulthood,_21___,aslowdeclinebegins.Theirhair

often__22__gray,theirskinwrinkles,andtheirmusclesbegin

to___23_.Theirshort-termmemorymaysuffer,andthey

often___24___partoftheirvisionorhearing.

—Scientistsarenot___25___surewhatcausestheeffectsof

aging.Thebodymighthaveatime___26___whichwould

determinehowlongthecellscanremain___27___.Depending

onthetypeofanimalandisenvironment,animalsageat

differentratesandlive___28___differentlengthsoftime.

Ananimalinagoodzoo一well__29___andprotectedfrom

predators（捕食者）一oftenliveslongerthanthesametypeinthe

wild.____30___,peoplewholiveinrichcountriesgenerally

livelongerthan31_inpoorcountries.

—Severalotherfactorsalso___32___howlongpeoplelive

andthequalityoftheirlives.Onefactorisgenetics（遺傳）.

Insomefamilies,itseemsthatmany__33_havelonglives.

Centicsmayalsodeterminewhetherpeople__34—certain

diseases.Anotherfactorislifestyle.Peoplewhokeeptheir

minds__35_andoftencommunicatewithfriendswillfeel

youngerandmaylivelonger.Peoplewhokeepanormalweight,

8

exercise,anddonotsmokemayalsoagemoreslowly.

21.()

moreover

besides

therefore

however

22.()

falls

turns

stays

seems

23.()

grow

develop

shrink

fade

24.()

lose

harm

protect

improve

25.()

9

simply

exactly

purely

strictly

26.()

label

lack

link

limit

27.()

healthy

bright

stable

secure

28.()

with

on

in

for

29.()

clothed

trained

io

behaved

fed

30.()

Finally

Mostly

Commonly

Similarly

31.()

those

that

others

some

32.()

judge

form

cause

affect

33.()

friends

members

races

names

ii

34.()

take

make

get

cause

35.()

calm

clever

firm

active

IV.ReadingComprehension(60points)

Directions：Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Each

passageisfollowedbyfourquestions.Foreachquestionthere

arefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebest

answerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

PassageOne

___Painisanemotionalaswellasphysicalresponsetoinjury

ordisease.Intensefearandanxietyarevitalimmediate

responsesthatcauseyoutoavoidsourcesofpainwhenever

possible.Sometimes,however,painpersistsevenwhenthe

injuryordiseaseisnolongerpresent.Apainfulfeelingcan

becomeassociatedwithconstantstress,badmemories,or

12

lastingfear.

___Medicineisoftenessentialforcontrollingpaininthe

shortterm,buttakingpainkillers（止痛藥）foranextended

periodcanleadtoaddiction（土癮）orseriousphysicalside

effects,includingstomachand1iverdiseases.Yourbodymay

alsobuildupatolerancetoadrugsothatyougetlessbenefit

fromitastimegoeson.

___Althoughyoushouldalwaysseekmedicaladviceifpainis

severeorcontinuesforalongtime,youcanalsousetechniques

tocontrolit.Mind-bodytechniquescanreduceorhelpcontrol

pain一withnoriskofsideeffects.Mostpeoplerelaxwithdeep,

controlledbreathingtoreducethetensionthatcomeswithpain.

Trylyingquietlyinadarkroom；breatheindeeplywhile

countingto10,holdthebreathforamoment,andthenexhale

slowlyforacountof10.Continuethisfor10-20minutes.

—Shiftingyourattentionoftenreducespain'sseverity（嚴(yán)重

程度）.Tryturningyourattentionaway,fromthepainfularea,

focusinginsteadonanon-painfulpartofyourbody.Or,imagine

thepainasabigballofenergyoutsideyourbody,andmake

13

itsmallerinyourmind,Trainyourselftoreplacethethoughts

like"Ican'tstopthispain,“withpositiveonessuchas”This

painisonlytemporary.”

—Inthispractice,youmerelyacknowledgethepainbyactively

fightingit,insteadofallowingittodominateyourthoughts.

36.Whichofthefollowingispeople'snaturalresponsetopain?

()

A.Theytendtofeelworriedandfrightened.

B.Theywanttomakesureitwon'tlastlong.

C.Theyprefertoforgetthebadmemories.

D.Theytrytofindoutwhatmaycausepain.

37.Whatcanbeinferredabouttakingpainkillersfrom

Paragraph2?()

A.Itleadstoaddictioninashortperiodoftime.

B.Itbuildsupthetolerancetopain.

C.Itbecomeslesseffectiveovertime.

D.Itcuresstomachandliverdiseasesslowly.

38.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheword

“exhale“inParagraph3?()

A.Tobreatheout.

B.Tofallasleep.

14

C.Toturnyourbody.

D.Togetup.

39.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?（）

A.HowtoUseYourBraintoManagePain?

B.WhatIstheRightWaytoShiftYourAttention?

C.WhatIstheCorrectWaytoTakeMedicines?

D.HowtoEliminatePainkillers'SideEffects?

PassageTwo

___Swedenisaimingforazero-wastesociety.Thistakesthe

country'srecyclingrevolutiononestepfurther一fromputting

rubbishinlandfills（廢物填埋場(chǎng)）,torecyclingtoreusing.

___Itisearlymorning.Before31-year-oldDanielSilbertain

goestohisoffice,hehasseparatedouthisemptycartons（紙

箱）intothecontainersinthesharedbasement.Itisjustsome

ofthetwotonsofrubbishheandhisfellowSwedesrecycleper

personeachyear.

―“Thethingaboutrecyclingisthatit'squiteautomatic.It's

basicallyathingyounaturallydo,“Silbersteinsays.

—“Abigpartofitisthinkingaboutwhatkindofenvironment

15

ourdaughterisgoingtohaveinthefuture.Iamakidof

thel990sandnotrecyclingiskindofabnormalforus,butfor

mydaughter'sgenerationitwillhopefullygoevenfurther.She

alreadythinksit'sfuntopushthecartonsintotherecycling

stationwhenItakeherthere.”

___Themainproblemtodayisthatmanyusedproductsarehard

todealwith.Anewmovementisgaininggroundthatseeksto

ensureeverythingcanbereusedsomehow.In2017theSwedish

governmentreformedthetaxsystemsothatpeoplecouldget

cheaperrepairsonusedgoods,andaSwedishclothingcompany

operatesarecyclingprojectwherecustomersgetadiscount

uponhandinginoldclothes.Meanwhile,scientistsareworking

onfindingnewclothingmaterialsthatarelessdamagingtothe

environment.

___ForDanielSilbersteinandhisdaughterCharlie,thefuture

beginsathome."Friendsshouldn"tthrowrubbishonthe

ground,"Charliesays,andherdadagrees：”Inthefuturewe'll

lookattheoldstyleofrecyclingthewaywelookatfossil（化

石）fuelsandlandfillsitestoday.Itwillallseemcrazy.”

40.WhatisthemainreasonforSilbersteintopractice

16

recycling?()

A.Toprotecttheenvironment.

B.Tosavemoremoney.

C.Toobeythelocalrules.

D.Tofollowhisfellows.

41.WhatisthemainproblemforSwedentobuildazero-waste

society?()

A.Theyoungergenerationdoesnotlikeusedgoods.

B.Rubbishisoftenthrownontheground.

C.Manyusedgoodsaredifficulttohandle.

D.Theoldergenerationisnotusedtorecycling.

42.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutSweden'srecycling

revolution?()

A.Thegovernmentencouragespeopletostoreusedgoods.

B.Scientistsarefundedininventingnewclothingmaterials.

C.Thekidsmustputthecartonsintotherecyclingstation.

D.Peoplemaybuynewclothescheaperafterreturningoldones.

43.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsbuiIdingazero-waste

societyinSweden?()

A.Approving.

B.Disappointed.

C.Doubtful.

17

D.Critical.

PassageThree

—WelcometoStratford-upon-Avon,homeoftheworld'smost

famouswriter,WilliamShakespeare(1564-1616).Stratfordis

famousinhistoryformanyoldbuildingsfromtheMiddleAges.

Ouraimistoattractyoutoexploreourlovelytownfollowing

streetsthatShakespearewouldhaveknownandwouldstill

recognize.

___Stratford-upon-Avonhasbeenamarkettownsincebefore

Shakespeare'sday.Itwasasmallrivercrossinguntilit

receiveditslegalstatusasatownin1196.Theoriginal

crossingwasclosetothesiteof_CloptonBridge,oneofthe

oldestbridgesinthecountry.After500years,thebridgestill

bearstraffic,whichspeaksofthegreatskilloftheoriginal

builders.Today,westillhaveaflourishingmarket,heldon

FridaysandSaturdays.Thetownisalsohosttomanyotherart

marketsthroughouttheyear.

___TheRoyalShakespeareCompany,oneofthemostfamousacting

companiesintheworld,islocatedhere.Thetheaterprovides

performancesofShakespeare'splays.Italsohasmany

18

performingworksfromacrossthecenturiesandmany

contemporarypiecesaswell.Ifyouarelucky,youwillseemany

afamousfacewanderingthroughthetownorenjoyingadrink

afterplaysinoneofourmanybars.

___Youmayenjoyaboattripontheriveroravisittothe

ButterflyFarm,oneofthelargestofitskindinEurope,which

hascollectionsofmanyextraordinaryinsects.Anenjoyable

timemaybehadintheBrassRubbingCenter(黃銅拓印技藝中心)，

whichpromisesthatgreatskillsarenotrequiredtoproduce

anunusualsouvenirofyourvisit.Thecenterofthetownhas

manysmallshopsandgalleries.Wehopeyouenjoyyourvisit

toourmuch-lovedtownandthatyouwillcomebackagain.

44.WhatcanbeinferredaboutStratford-upon-Avon?()

A.IthasservedasanartmarketsinceShakespeare'sday.

B.ItsmarketisclosedonSaturdaymornings.

C.Itsstreetshaveremainednearlythesameoverthecenturies.

D.ItgaineditslegalstatusasatowninShakespeare'sday.

45.Whichplaceshouldyouvisitifyouwanttoobserve

wonderfulinsects?()

A.BrassRubbingCenter.

B.RoyalShakespeareCompany.

19

C.ButterflyFarm.

D.CloptonBridge.

46.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?()

A.Toinformvisitorsoftheplacestobuysouvenirs.

B.ToassociateStratford-upon-AvonwithShakespeare.

C.ToattractvisitorstotravelinStratford-upon-Avon.

D.TointroducethehistoryofStratford-upon-Avon.

47.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?()

A.Anovel.

B.Atouristguide.

C.Aproductcatalog.

D.Abiography.

PassageFour

—Myboyfriendreallyenjoyedcanoeing(劃獨(dú)木舟)，andittook

meawhiletofinallypersuadehimtotakemeonacanoetrip.

Despitehisgreatskill,hewasnervousaboutmysafetyand

describedmanyterriblesituationsthatcouldhappen."They

couldalsonothappen,vIsaid.IwantedtoprovethatIwastough

andcapableofadventuring：

—Thiswouldbearomanticadventure.Wewouldrowthecanoe

onthelakeunderabeautifulbluesky.Iwasconfidentitwould

20

allgoaccordingtoplan.

_Itdidnotgoasplanned,Instead,itallwentdownhill.We

hitaheadwind（逆風(fēng)）.Thefliesweretheworst.Anunknown

animaloutsideourtentinthenightforcedustogetuptwice

toscareitaway.Wewalkedthroughknee-deepmud；wemoved

aroundsomanyfallentreesthatwelostthewayfrequently.

Wehadanunexpectedthunderstormonoursecondnight.Wehid

inourtentfromthebusy（蟲(chóng)子），tootiredandbittentoeven

holdeachother.Whenwewerefinallybackinthecar,myskin

washotandangrywithbugbites.Ihadbarelysleptin72hours

andIhadaninjuryonmyforeheadfromhittingitonthecanoe.

—YetIrealizedthatIwantedtodoitallagain.BecauseI

swaminalakesowarmitfeltlikeasummerpool.Iatelunch

onanislandwiththemostbeautifulpinetrees.I'dalsonever

beforeappreciatedhowthundercanmakethegroundtremble.I

knowwhymyboyfriendlovescanoeingsomuch.It'sforthe

challenge,thespace,andthebeautyofmovingforwardwithyour

owntwohandsinaplaceofnaturalwonder.Hedidn'tsay"I

loveyou."HesaidIwasagoodpartner.I'vefoundsomething

thatIreallyliketodo.That'sthemoreimportantthing.

21

48.Whydidthewriterwanttohaveacanoetripwithher

boyfriend?()

A.Towaitforaproposalofmarriage.

B.Toproveshewastougherthanherboyfriend.

C.Toshowshehadbasiclifeskills.

D.Toproveherabilitytomeetchallenges.

49.Whatdoesthesentence“itallwentdownhill“inParagraph

3mean?()

A.Werolleddownthehillinthewind.

B.Ourcanoewasturnedupsidedown.

C.Thingsbecameworsethanexpected.

D.Thingswerebroughtundercontrol.

50.Whichofthefollowinghappenedduringtheircanoetrip?

()

A.Theybecameangrywitheachother.

B.Theywerewoundedbyawildanimal.

C.Theyheldeachothertokeepwarminthetent.

D.Theyoftenlosttheirwayintheforest.

51.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?()

A.AnExcitingForestAdventure

B.AnExtraordinaryCanoeTrip

C.Canoeing一AnOutdoorSport

22

D.APlaceofNaturalWonder

PassageFive

—Healthcareexpertshavelongdrawnattentiontotheproblems

ofeatingtoomuchsalt.Thereisstrongevidencethatadiet

highinsaltcanleadtoraisedbloodpressure.Sincehighblood

pressureisamajorfactorinheartdisease,itmakessenseto

cutdownonthesaltpeopleeat.

___Inthepast,foodcontainedverylittlesalt,andpeople

addedittotheirfoodatthetable.Veryfewpeopleaddsalt

thiswaynowadays.However,thesaltcontentofprocessedfoods

hasgoneupdramatically.It'snowestimatedthatover

three-quartersofthesaltintheaveragedietcomesfrom

processedfoods,eatenwithoutourbeingawareofit.

___Saltisaddedtofoodpartlytoextendshelf-life,butmore

oftenit'sdroppedintomakeupforthe_Aavorlostinthe

manufacturingprocess.Thisisespeciallytrueofreadymeals

andhighlyprocessedfoods,butit'salsotrueofsuchbasic

foodasbiscuits,soups,andevenbread.Muchmass-produced

bread,forinstance,containssomuchsalt-halfagramforevery

hundredgramsofbread一thatit'sofficiallyclassifiedbythe

23

UKgovernmentashigh-saltfood.Salthastobeaddedtothe

breadbecausefastproductioncutsdownthetimeforthefavor

todevelop.Withoutaddedsalt,thebreadwouldtake1ikepaper.

___IntheUK,thegovernmenthaslaunchedacampaigntocutdown

onthesaltpeopleeat.TheUKFoodStandardsAgencyarguesthat

nearlyhalfoftheUK'spopulationeattoomuchsalt-9.5ga

dayonaverage,Itsaimistobringdowntheaverageto6gaday.

Theideaistocutthesaltcontentin85kevfoodcategories

suchasbread,meat,andcakes.

52.Whatisthe