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1.體裁解讀議論文是針對(duì)某個(gè)問題或某個(gè)事件進(jìn)行分析、評(píng)論,表明自己的觀點(diǎn)、立場(chǎng)、態(tài)度、看法和主張的一種文體。議論文三要素是論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)、論證。議論點(diǎn)表明作者對(duì)某一方面的問題所持的主張、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。論據(jù)是用來證明論點(diǎn)的根據(jù)。它包括事實(shí)論據(jù)和理論論據(jù)。事實(shí)論據(jù)即通常所說的“擺事實(shí)”,如客觀存在的現(xiàn)實(shí)、發(fā)生的事件、確切的數(shù)字及案例等;而理論論據(jù)即通常所講的“講道理”,如原理、規(guī)則、法則、名人名言、經(jīng)典著作等。論證如同一條線,把需要的論據(jù)圍繞著論點(diǎn)組織起來,貫穿在一起。2.寫作攻略初中生在寫議論文時(shí)要首先考慮自己的觀點(diǎn)是什么,明確觀點(diǎn)后要圍繞觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行論證,最后再進(jìn)行總結(jié)。議論文在寫作手法上以議論為主,但有時(shí)也要運(yùn)用說明、敘述、描寫等手法。初中議論文的寫作格式一般為三段式:開頭、主體和結(jié)尾。一般寫作步驟如下:第一步:確定主題,引出論點(diǎn);第二步:通過擺事實(shí)、講道理來支持自己的觀點(diǎn)。所用的事實(shí)、原因、理由應(yīng)緊密地同結(jié)論聯(lián)系在一起;第三步:得出結(jié)論。要簡(jiǎn)明扼要、回扣全文。模板①觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度型(一)引出一種觀點(diǎn)Manystudentsthinkthat_____________,because_____________引出一種觀點(diǎn)闡述自己的觀點(diǎn),闡述自己的觀點(diǎn),并論證自己的觀點(diǎn)總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn)Allinall/Inaword,Iholdtheopinionthat_____________(總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)).AndIhope_____________(提出愿望).總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn)【模板范文】ManystudentsthinkthattheydonotneedtolearnEngish,becausetheydon'tplantogoabroad.Butastome,Iamnotinfavourofthispointofview.IthinkthatEnglishisveryimportanttous,soweshouldlearnEnglishwell.Firstofall,intheopeningtimes,ifyouwanttodobusinesswithforeigners,youmustuseEnglishbecausemostofthemspeakandwriteinEnglish.Secondly,intheworldtodaymostbooksarewritteninEnglish.IfyouknowmuchEnglish,youcanreadnewspapersandmagazinesinEnglish.Mostimportantofall,youcanlearnsomethingmorewidely.Allinall,IholdtheopinionthatweshouldlearnEnglishwell.AndIhopethatallthestudentscanuseEnglishfreely.模板②觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度型(二)Thetopicof主題isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsaboutit.SomepeoplesayAistheirfavourite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof理由一.What’smore,理由二.Moreover,理由三.WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.First,理由一.Second(Besides),理由二.Third(Finally),理由三.Frommypointofview,Ithink我的觀點(diǎn).Thereasonisthat原因.Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformer(later)issurelyawisechoice.模板③說明利弊型介紹一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象并引出論點(diǎn)Nowadays,_____________liketo_____________(社會(huì)現(xiàn)象).Aboutthisdifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.介紹一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象并引出論點(diǎn)總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn)闡述缺點(diǎn)并論證闡述優(yōu)點(diǎn)并論證Ontheonehand,somepeoplethink_____________(優(yōu)點(diǎn)一).Moreover_____________(優(yōu)點(diǎn)二).Buteverycoinhastwosides.Firstly,_____________(缺點(diǎn)一).Besides,_____________(缺點(diǎn)二).總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn)闡述缺點(diǎn)并論證闡述優(yōu)點(diǎn)并論證Ithink_____________(我的觀點(diǎn)).【模板范文】Nowadays,manystudentsliketomakefriendsonline.Aboutthisdifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Ontheonehand,somepeoplethinkit'sinterestingtotalkwithfriendsonline.Soyouwillneverfeellonelywhenyouarealone.IfyouareluckyenoughtomakeafriendfromEnglishspeakingcountry,youcanimproveyourEnglishgreatly.Moreover,it'sprettycooltohaveseveralforeignfriends.Buteverycoinhastwosides.Firstly,onlyafewpeoplehavemadereallygoodfriendsonline.Manypeoplearecheatedbythe"friends".Besides,itisterribleforstudentstospendmuchtimemakingfriendsandtalkingonline.Somepeoplesaymakingfriendsonlineismakingtrouble.Ithinkthereissomethinginwhattheysay.模板④解決方法型闡述一種現(xiàn)象并具體說現(xiàn)狀I(lǐng)nrecentdays,wehavetofaceaproblem:thatis_____________(問題).Forexample,some_____________(例一);some_____________(例二);some_____________(例三)andstillsome_____________(例四).闡述一種現(xiàn)象并具體說現(xiàn)狀“我”的觀點(diǎn)以及對(duì)未來的憧憬提出解決方案Facedwiththis,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestodealwithit.Foronething,weshould_____________(解決方法一).Foranotherthing,we'dbetter_____________“我”的觀點(diǎn)以及對(duì)未來的憧憬提出解決方案Inmyopinion,if_____________,wewill_____________.【模板范文】Inrecentdays,wehavetofaceaproblem:thatismanystudentshavebadeatinghabits.Forexample,somegotoschoolwithoutbreakfast;someliketoeatsnacks;somealwaysliketoeatthesamefood;andstillsomeeatordrinktoomuch.Allthesehabitsarebadforourhealth.Facedwiththis,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestodealwithit.Foronething,weshouldeatallkindsofhealthyfoods,suchasrice,fish,meat,vegetablesandfruit.Foranotherthing,we'dbetterhavemealsattherighttime.Besides,weshouldnoteattoomuchespeciallybeforewegotobed.Inmyopinion,ifwehavegodeatinghabits,wewillhavegoodhealth.Andwecanstudybeer.1.表示反對(duì)opposev.反對(duì) beagainst...反對(duì)……beopposedto反對(duì),不贊成 objectto...反對(duì),對(duì)……反感disagreewith不同意;不一致 onthecontrary反之,正相反2.表示贊同supportv.支持 standby支持infavourof有利于;贊成,支持 agreev.同意3.表示對(duì)比ononehand/side一方面ontheotherhand/side另一方面4.表示遞進(jìn)furthermore進(jìn)一步 inaddition此外besides除此之外5.表示順序last/finallyadv.最后 firstofall首先what'smore而且 thelastpoint最后一點(diǎn)lastbutnotleast最后但同樣重要的是6.表示轉(zhuǎn)折yetadv.然而 howeveradv.可是,然而inall總的說來 inaword簡(jiǎn)而言之inshort總之8.其他nowadaysadv.現(xiàn)在 discussionn.討論argumentn.爭(zhēng)論 asfollows如下mentalhealth心理健康 establishv.創(chuàng)建limitedadj.有限的 reducestress減壓intheopeningtimes在開放時(shí)代takeaseriesofeffectivemeasures采取一系列有效措施【奪人眼球篇首句】1.Nowadays,thereisawide-spreadconcernover…現(xiàn)今,……引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注。2.Nowadays,peoplearepayingalotmoreattentionto…如今,人們把更多的注意力放在……上。3.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat...眾所周知的是……4.It'scommonly/generallybelievedthat...人們普遍認(rèn)為……5.Recently,sb.has/thereisadiscussionabout…近來,(某人)就……展開了一次討論。6.Generally,theadvantagescanbelistedasfollows.大體上,有以下幾方面優(yōu)點(diǎn)。7.Recently,thestudentsofmyclasshadadiscussionaboutwhetherGradeTwostudentsshouldgotoschoolintheevening.近來,我們班針對(duì)二年級(jí)的學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該夜間上課展開了討論?!玖咙c(diǎn)出彩篇中句】1.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.在這個(gè)問題上人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。2.Ithastobenoticedthat...需要注意的是……3.Astome,Iamnotinfavourofthispointofview.對(duì)我來說,我不贊成這種觀點(diǎn)。4.Iholdanopinionthat...我認(rèn)為……5.Ithinkitharmfulto...我認(rèn)為……是有害的。6.Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問的是……7.Thereisnodenyingthat...不可否認(rèn)的是……8.Comparedto/Incomparisonwith...,...aremore...與……相比,……更……9.UnlikeA,B...不像A一樣,B………10.It'sgood/beneficialforsb.todo...對(duì)某人來講做……是有好處的/有益處的。11.What'smore,everythinghasitsowntwosides.而且,任何事情都有兩個(gè)方面。12.Whatcallsforspecialattentionisthat...需要特別注意的是……13.Further,weholdtheopinionthat...還有,我們的意見是……14.Ican'tagreewiththeiropinionsforthereasonsbelow.我不同意他們的觀點(diǎn),原因如下。15.Myargument/adviceforthisproblemgoesasfollows.針對(duì)這一問題,我的觀點(diǎn)/建議如下。16.Ican'tentirelyagreewiththeideathat...Ibelieve...我不能完全同意……的觀點(diǎn)。我認(rèn)為……17.Theycanasktheirteachersandparentsforadviceonhowtosolveproblems.他們可以向他們的老師和家長尋求解決這些問題的建議18.However,unliketheformerstudents,someothersthinktheyshouldhavetheirowntimetostudy.然而,與前面這些學(xué)生觀點(diǎn)不同的其他一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為,他們應(yīng)該擁有自己的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間。19.Thereisnodoubtthatitisharmfulifapersonworkswithoutrest.毫無疑問一個(gè)人只工作不休息的話是有害的。20.Justasthesayinggoes,"Asmilecanmakeyoutenyearsyounger."正如俗語所講:"笑一笑,十年少。"【韻味無窮結(jié)尾句】1.Fromabove,wecanpredictthat…從以上情況,我們可以預(yù)測(cè)……2.Iwillconcludebysaying...總結(jié)一下就是說……3.Therefore,wehavethereasontobelievethat...因此,我們有理由相信……4.Asastudent,weshouldfaceallthepossibledifficultiesinourlifepositively.作為學(xué)生,我們應(yīng)該樂觀地面對(duì)生活中所有可能存在的困難。5.Iagreewiththelater.Ithinkweshoulddevelopourownself-studyhabit.我同意后者。我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)自主學(xué)習(xí)的習(xí)慣。6.Frommypointofview,ourlifewouldbebetterifwelearnedhowtoreducestress.我認(rèn)為,如果我們學(xué)會(huì)了如何減壓,我們的生活會(huì)更好。例題(一)“人生沒有彩排,生命沒有重來”,你平安、健康、快樂地成長是父母最大的心愿。今年6月下旬學(xué)校將舉辦一場(chǎng)以“Keepawayfromthedanger!”為主題的英文演講比賽。假如你是王雷同學(xué),大家推選你參加這次比賽。請(qǐng)跟進(jìn)以下思維導(dǎo)圖提示,寫一篇英文演講稿。寫作提示:寫作要求:1.不得使用真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名;2.所有的提示詞都須用上,包含以上所有要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使內(nèi)容充實(shí),行文連貫:3.字跡工整,語言精練,表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確,條理清楚:4.詞數(shù)100詞左右。(演講稿的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。)Keepawayfromthedanger!Hello!Everyone,I’mWangLei.Thedangerisaroundus.Sowemustlearnhowtokeepawayfromthedanger,First,wemustn’tgoswimmingwithoutourparents’orteachers’permission.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inaword,wemusttryourbesttokeepawayfromthedanger!That’sall.Thankyouforlistening!(二)初中生活,精彩紛呈?;厥走^去你是否感到充實(shí)和快樂,展望未來你是否對(duì)高中生活充滿期待,請(qǐng)結(jié)合以下提示談?wù)勀愕母形颉L崾荆?.初中階段你有哪些收獲;2.初中階段你有哪些遺憾或未實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望;3.你對(duì)未來的高中生活有哪些計(jì)劃或打算。要求:1.80-100詞,首句已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);2.字跡工整,語言流暢,表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確,邏輯清晰。Thelifeofmyjuniorhighschooliscomingtoanend.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(三)哈佛大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)研究表明,愛做家務(wù)的孩子更容易體驗(yàn)到幸福感,更有前途.請(qǐng)你以"HelpwithSomeHousework"為題寫一篇8o詞左右的英語短文,描述你平時(shí)所做的家務(wù)以及你對(duì)做家務(wù)的看法.參考詞匯:Chorestakeouttherubbishsweepthefloorwashtheclothesdothedisheswatertheflowerscookbreakfast/lunch……OpinionsPros:developourindependencetakecareofourselves…Cons:awasteoftimenoneedto……注意:文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和人名.HelpwithSomeHouseworkItisreportedthatchildrenwholovedoingchoreshaveabetterfutureandareeasytofeelhappy.Asforme,I__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(四)每年十月份,越來越多的游客來本溪賞楓葉.請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示,說說如何給游客可留下"景美人更美"的好印象,從自身做起,做文明本溪人!提示詞:beautifulviews美麗的景色要求:1.語意連貫,層次清晰,書寫規(guī)范.2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名與校名.3.短文開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).HowtobeapolitecitizenBenxiisagoodplacetowatchmapleleaves(楓葉)inOctober.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(五)學(xué)校是否有必要設(shè)立“無作業(yè)日”?對(duì)此,你在班中進(jìn)行了調(diào)查。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容寫一篇短文在英語課上交流,并闡述你的觀點(diǎn)和理由。OpinionsReasonsmoststudentsYes◆havefreetime◆feelrelaxedsomestudentsNo◆wastetime◆getbadgradesI……注意:①短文必須包括表中所有內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié);②詞數(shù):80-100;③短文首句僅供選擇使用,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:無作業(yè)日Homework-freeDay短文首句:I'vedoneasurveyaboutwhetheritisnecessarytohaveHomework-freeDay.Herearetheresults.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(六)現(xiàn)在越來越多的學(xué)生使用“作業(yè)幫”這個(gè)APP來搜查他們不會(huì)做的題目。對(duì)此,不同的人有不同的看法。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下文字的提示,并適當(dāng)發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn),寫一篇英語短文。優(yōu)點(diǎn)1.及時(shí)幫助學(xué)生解決在學(xué)習(xí)中遇到的困難;2.在家就能學(xué)習(xí),簡(jiǎn)單,方便;3.可以選擇自己喜歡的老師,學(xué)習(xí)興趣更濃。缺點(diǎn)1.有的學(xué)生假裝學(xué)習(xí),事實(shí)上在玩游戲;2.有的學(xué)生不想獨(dú)立思考,直接照抄答案,他們根本不關(guān)心自己的學(xué)習(xí),只是虛度光陰。你的建議聯(lián)系實(shí)際,給出自己合理的建議。要求:1.80-100詞。(開頭的首句已給出,不計(jì)算在詞數(shù)內(nèi))2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱及其他相關(guān)信息,否則,不予評(píng)分。參考詞匯:convenient方便的,便利的pretendtodo...假裝做……thinkindependently獨(dú)立思考Today,moreandmorestudentsareusingtheAppzuoyebang.However,differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutit.Somepeoplethink___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(七)近年來,學(xué)生意外傷害事故頻發(fā),給許多家庭帶來永久的傷痛。作為中學(xué)生,我們?cè)撊绾斡行У淖晕冶Wo(hù),免受傷害呢?我市正在舉行以“HowtoKeepSafe”為題的中學(xué)生安全知識(shí)英語征文比賽,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表提示,寫一篇短文參賽吧。HowtoKeepSafeTraffictrafficlights,electricbikes(電動(dòng)車)…Swimmingrivers,swimmingpool…InternetIDnumber,code(密碼),unhealthywebsites……………要求:1.短文必須包含提示中所有內(nèi)容,并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.語句通順,意思連貫,語法正確,書寫規(guī)范;3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名、校名或地名;4.詞數(shù):80-100(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。HowtoKeepSafeDoyouknowthatmanydangerousthingswillhappenifwearenotcarefulenough?Asastudent,howtokeepsafeisveryimportant.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afterall,lifeisveryimportant.Weshouldlearnsomethingaboutself-protectionsothatwecanprotectourselveswell.(八)文章討論了許多年輕人很在意自己外貌的問題,文章的最后指出:“Weneedtojudgepeoplebywhattheydo,notwhattheylooklike.”你同意文章最后提出的觀點(diǎn)嗎?對(duì)此觀點(diǎn)你有何看法?請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇英語短文談?wù)勀愕目捶ǎU述理由,并舉例說明。寫作要點(diǎn):I.Youropinion(agree/disagree/…);2.Reasons(looks,personality品性,ability...);3.Anexample(yourself/apersonaroundyou/afamousperson/…).要求:1.短文應(yīng)包括提示中所有的寫作要點(diǎn),條理清楚,行文連貫,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.如舉自己或身邊的人作為例子,不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名;3.詞數(shù)不少于80。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(九)根據(jù)中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。假如你是李華,你們學(xué)校正在開展“安全月”宣傳活動(dòng),倡議大家制作關(guān)于安全教育的主題海報(bào),你們班交換生Peter給你發(fā)郵件詢問相關(guān)事情。請(qǐng)用英語回復(fù)一封郵件,告訴他海報(bào)上交的時(shí)間,并分享你設(shè)計(jì)海報(bào)的一些想法。提示詞語:design,safetyrule,careful,protect,picture提示問題:Whenshouldyouhandintheposter?WhatwouldyouliketosharewithPeteraboutdesigningtheposter?DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyouremail_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IfthereisanythingmorethatIcanhelpwith,pleaseletmeknow.Yours,LiHua(十)請(qǐng)你根據(jù)上面五個(gè)問題的內(nèi)容及你的回答,結(jié)合以下提示,以“HowCanWeProtectOurselvesatSchool?”為題,寫一篇80-100詞的英語短文。文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和人名。提示:1.謹(jǐn)慎交友。2.不參與打架斗毆。3.面對(duì)校園欺凌怎樣自我保護(hù)。參考詞匯:1.self-protection(自我保護(hù))2.bully(n./v.欺凌)3.personalsafety(人身安全)4.haveviolentbehaviors(打架斗毆)HowCanWeProtectOurselvesatSchool?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writing1好的環(huán)境能使我們高興和舒適,改善了環(huán)境就意味著改善我們的生活。平時(shí)我們應(yīng)該多種花草和樹,別亂扔垃圾,看見垃圾應(yīng)該把它扔進(jìn)垃圾箱;別隨地吐痰,購物時(shí)最好用布袋代替塑料袋,應(yīng)該記住3Rs,盡自己所能去保護(hù)環(huán)境,成為一個(gè)環(huán)保者。根據(jù)以上信息,以"HowtoProtecttheEnvironment"為題寫一篇80詞左右的短文。HowtoProtecttheEnvironment?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writing2目前,越來越多的中學(xué)生利用周末上各種各樣的培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)或請(qǐng)家教。對(duì)于這一現(xiàn)象,存在兩種不同的觀點(diǎn)。有些人認(rèn)為有必要,因?yàn)椋?.可以鞏固課堂所學(xué)內(nèi)容;2.可以學(xué)到更多東西。另一些人認(rèn)為沒有必要,因?yàn)椋?.容易養(yǎng)成依賴習(xí)慣;2.學(xué)生需要更多的時(shí)間休息;3.許多培訓(xùn)班和家教以盈利為目的。你的觀點(diǎn):……請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上提示,以"IsaTrainingClassorFamilyTeacherNecessary?"為題寫一篇短文。參考詞匯:鞏固strengthen(v.)依賴dependence(n.)要求:1.詞數(shù):80~100;2.開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);3.要點(diǎn)齊全,行文連貫,適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。IsaTrainingClassorFamilyTeacherNecessary?Moreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsgotomanykindsoftrainingclassesorhavingfamilyteachersattheweekend.Therearetwodifferentviewpointsaboutit.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writing3根據(jù)中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于80詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。假如你是李華,你們學(xué)校英文網(wǎng)站正在針對(duì)上網(wǎng)是否是一件好事展開辯論,請(qǐng)你以"TheInternetis(not)agoodthing"為題,寫一篇短文給英文網(wǎng)站投稿,說一說你認(rèn)為上網(wǎng)是好事還是壞事,然后說出2-3條理由,理由包括:1.人們通常用網(wǎng)做什么?2.為什么你認(rèn)為上網(wǎng)是好/壞事?提示詞語:download,listento,sendemail,chat,relax;hack(攻擊)website,stealmoney,hidefrompoliceTheInternetis_________SomepeoplesaytheInternetis________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Forthesereasons,Ithink_____________________________________________________________Writing4學(xué)校最近以"學(xué)生做作業(yè)時(shí)是否應(yīng)該在網(wǎng)上找答案?"為題做了一個(gè)調(diào)查。調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)一些學(xué)生贊成,但許多學(xué)生反對(duì)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)調(diào)查情況和下列表格中的要點(diǎn)提示,以"Thinkbeforeyousearchonline"為題用英語寫一篇作文。贊成者反對(duì)者你自己觀點(diǎn)1.做題2.別人3.時(shí)間1.于提升能力2.于思維發(fā)展(至少2點(diǎn))注意:1.內(nèi)容須包括所提示信息,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.文中不得出現(xiàn)自己的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱;3.80詞左右(開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。ThinkbeforeyousearchonlineSomestudentsnowhaveanewusefortheInternet—helpingthemwiththeirhomework.Butdifferentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutit.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.體裁解讀議論文是針對(duì)某個(gè)問題或某個(gè)事件進(jìn)行分析、評(píng)論,表明自己的觀點(diǎn)、立場(chǎng)、態(tài)度、看法和主張的一種文體。議論文三要素是論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)、論證。議論點(diǎn)表明作者對(duì)某一方面的問題所持的主張、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。論據(jù)是用來證明論點(diǎn)的根據(jù)。它包括事實(shí)論據(jù)和理論論據(jù)。事實(shí)論據(jù)即通常所說的“擺事實(shí)”,如客觀存在的現(xiàn)實(shí)、發(fā)生的事件、確切的數(shù)字及案例等;而理論論據(jù)即通常所講的“講道理”,如原理、規(guī)則、法則、名人名言、經(jīng)典著作等。論證如同一條線,把需要的論據(jù)圍繞著論點(diǎn)組織起來,貫穿在一起。2.寫作攻略初中生在寫議論文時(shí)要首先考慮自己的觀點(diǎn)是什么,明確觀點(diǎn)后要圍繞觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行論證,最后再進(jìn)行總結(jié)。議論文在寫作手法上以議論為主,但有時(shí)也要運(yùn)用說明、敘述、描寫等手法。初中議論文的寫作格式一般為三段式:開頭、主體和結(jié)尾。一般寫作步驟如下:第一步:確定主題,引出論點(diǎn);第二步:通過擺事實(shí)、講道理來支持自己的觀點(diǎn)。所用的事實(shí)、原因、理由應(yīng)緊密地同結(jié)論聯(lián)系在一起;第三步:得出結(jié)論。要簡(jiǎn)明扼要、回扣全文。模板①觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度型(一)引出一種觀點(diǎn)Manystudentsthinkthat_____________,because_____________引出一種觀點(diǎn)闡述自己的觀點(diǎn),闡述自己的觀點(diǎn),并論證自己的觀點(diǎn)總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn)Allinall/Inaword,Iholdtheopinionthat_____________(總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)).AndIhope_____________(提出愿望).總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn)【模板范文】ManystudentsthinkthattheydonotneedtolearnEngish,becausetheydon'tplantogoabroad.Butastome,Iamnotinfavourofthispointofview.IthinkthatEnglishisveryimportanttous,soweshouldlearnEnglishwell.Firstofall,intheopeningtimes,ifyouwanttodobusinesswithforeigners,youmustuseEnglishbecausemostofthemspeakandwriteinEnglish.Secondly,intheworldtodaymostbooksarewritteninEnglish.IfyouknowmuchEnglish,youcanreadnewspapersandmagazinesinEnglish.Mostimportantofall,youcanlearnsomethingmorewidely.Allinall,IholdtheopinionthatweshouldlearnEnglishwell.AndIhopethatallthestudentscanuseEnglishfreely.模板②觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度型(二)Thetopicof主題isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsaboutit.SomepeoplesayAistheirfavourite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof理由一.What’smore,理由二.Moreover,理由三.WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.First,理由一.Second(Besides),理由二.Third(Finally),理由三.Frommypointofview,Ithink我的觀點(diǎn).Thereasonisthat原因.Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformer(later)issurelyawisechoice.模板③說明利弊型介紹一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象并引出論點(diǎn)Nowadays,_____________liketo_____________(社會(huì)現(xiàn)象).Aboutthisdifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.介紹一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象并引出論點(diǎn)總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn)闡述缺點(diǎn)并論證闡述優(yōu)點(diǎn)并論證Ontheonehand,somepeoplethink_____________(優(yōu)點(diǎn)一).Moreover_____________(優(yōu)點(diǎn)二).Buteverycoinhastwosides.Firstly,_____________(缺點(diǎn)一).Besides,_____________(缺點(diǎn)二).總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn)闡述缺點(diǎn)并論證闡述優(yōu)點(diǎn)并論證Ithink_____________(我的觀點(diǎn)).【模板范文】Nowadays,manystudentsliketomakefriendsonline.Aboutthisdifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Ontheonehand,somepeoplethinkit'sinterestingtotalkwithfriendsonline.Soyouwillneverfeellonelywhenyouarealone.IfyouareluckyenoughtomakeafriendfromEnglishspeakingcountry,youcanimproveyourEnglishgreatly.Moreover,it'sprettycooltohaveseveralforeignfriends.Buteverycoinhastwosides.Firstly,onlyafewpeoplehavemadereallygoodfriendsonline.Manypeoplearecheatedbythe"friends".Besides,itisterribleforstudentstospendmuchtimemakingfriendsandtalkingonline.Somepeoplesaymakingfriendsonlineismakingtrouble.Ithinkthereissomethinginwhattheysay.模板④解決方法型闡述一種現(xiàn)象并具體說現(xiàn)狀I(lǐng)nrecentdays,wehavetofaceaproblem:thatis_____________(問題).Forexample,some_____________(例一);some_____________(例二);some_____________(例三)andstillsome_____________(例四).闡述一種現(xiàn)象并具體說現(xiàn)狀“我”的觀點(diǎn)以及對(duì)未來的憧憬提出解決方案Facedwiththis,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestodealwithit.Foronething,weshould_____________(解決方法一).Foranotherthing,we'dbetter_____________“我”的觀點(diǎn)以及對(duì)未來的憧憬提出解決方案Inmyopinion,if_____________,wewill_____________.【模板范文】Inrecentdays,wehavetofaceaproblem:thatismanystudentshavebadeatinghabits.Forexample,somegotoschoolwithoutbreakfast;someliketoeatsnacks;somealwaysliketoeatthesamefood;andstillsomeeatordrinktoomuch.Allthesehabitsarebadforourhealth.Facedwiththis,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestodealwithit.Foronething,weshouldeatallkindsofhealthyfoods,suchasrice,fish,meat,vegetablesandfruit.Foranotherthing,we'dbetterhavemealsattherighttime.Besides,weshouldnoteattoomuchespeciallybeforewegotobed.Inmyopinion,ifwehavegodeatinghabits,wewillhavegoodhealth.Andwecanstudybeer.1.表示反對(duì)opposev.反對(duì) beagainst...反對(duì)……beopposedto反對(duì),不贊成 objectto...反對(duì),對(duì)……反感disagreewith不同意;不一致 onthecontrary反之,正相反2.表示贊同supportv.支持 standby支持infavourof有利于;贊成,支持 agreev.同意3.表示對(duì)比ononehand/side一方面ontheotherhand/side另一方面4.表示遞進(jìn)furthermore進(jìn)一步 inaddition此外besides除此之外5.表示順序last/finallyadv.最后 firstofall首先what'smore而且 thelastpoint最后一點(diǎn)lastbutnotleast最后但同樣重要的是6.表示轉(zhuǎn)折yetadv.然而 howeveradv.可是,然而inall總的說來 inaword簡(jiǎn)而言之inshort總之8.其他nowadaysadv.現(xiàn)在 discussionn.討論argumentn.爭(zhēng)論 asfollows如下mentalhealth心理健康 establishv.創(chuàng)建limitedadj.有限的 reducestress減壓intheopeningtimes在開放時(shí)代takeaseriesofeffectivemeasures采取一系列有效措施【奪人眼球篇首句】1.Nowadays,thereisawide-spreadconcernover…現(xiàn)今,……引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注。2.Nowadays,peoplearepayingalotmoreattentionto…如今,人們把更多的注意力放在……上。3.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat...眾所周知的是……4.It'scommonly/generallybelievedthat...人們普遍認(rèn)為……5.Recently,sb.has/thereisadiscussionabout…近來,(某人)就……展開了一次討論。6.Generally,theadvantagescanbelistedasfollows.大體上,有以下幾方面優(yōu)點(diǎn)。7.Recently,thestudentsofmyclasshadadiscussionaboutwhetherGradeTwostudentsshouldgotoschoolintheevening.近來,我們班針對(duì)二年級(jí)的學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該夜間上課展開了討論?!玖咙c(diǎn)出彩篇中句】1.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.在這個(gè)問題上人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。2.Ithastobenoticedthat...需要注意的是……3.Astome,Iamnotinfavourofthispointofview.對(duì)我來說,我不贊成這種觀點(diǎn)。4.Iholdanopinionthat...我認(rèn)為……5.Ithinkitharmfulto...我認(rèn)為……是有害的。6.Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問的是……7.Thereisnodenyingthat...不可否認(rèn)的是……8.Comparedto/Incomparisonwith...,...aremore...與……相比,……更……9.UnlikeA,B...不像A一樣,B………10.It'sgood/beneficialforsb.todo...對(duì)某人來講做……是有好處的/有益處的。11.What'smore,everythinghasitsowntwosides.而且,任何事情都有兩個(gè)方面。12.Whatcallsforspecialattentionisthat...需要特別注意的是……13.Further,weholdtheopinionthat...還有,我們的意見是……14.Ican'tagreewiththeiropinionsforthereasonsbelow.我不同意他們的觀點(diǎn),原因如下。15.Myargument/adviceforthisproblemgoesasfollows.針對(duì)這一問題,我的觀點(diǎn)/建議如下。16.Ican'tentirelyagreewiththeideathat...Ibelieve...我不能完全同意……的觀點(diǎn)。我認(rèn)為……17.Theycanasktheirteachersandparentsforadviceonhowtosolveproblems.他們可以向他們的老師和家長尋求解決這些問題的建議18.However,unliketheformerstudents,someothersthinktheyshouldhavetheirowntimetostudy.然而,與前面這些學(xué)生觀點(diǎn)不同的其他一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為,他們應(yīng)該擁有自己的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間。19.Thereisnodoubtthatitisharmfulifapersonworkswithoutrest.毫無疑問一個(gè)人只工作不休息的話是有害的。20.Justasthesayinggoes,"Asmilecanmakeyoutenyearsyounger."正如俗語所講:"笑一笑,十年少。"【韻味無窮結(jié)尾句】1.Fromabove,wecanpredictthat…從以上情況,我們可以預(yù)測(cè)……2.Iwillconcludebysaying...總結(jié)一下就是說……3.Therefore,wehavethereasontobelievethat...因此,我們有理由相信……4.Asastudent,weshouldfaceallthepossibledifficultiesinourlifepositively.作為學(xué)生,我們應(yīng)該樂觀地面對(duì)生活中所有可能存在的困難。5.Iagreewiththelater.Ithinkweshoulddevelopourownself-studyhabit.我同意后者。我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)自主學(xué)習(xí)的習(xí)慣。6.Frommypointofview,ourlifewou
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