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考研《英語一》黑龍江省伊春市金山屯區(qū)2023年高分沖刺試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Humangrowthisaprocessofexperimentation,trial,anderroreventuallyleadingtowisdom.Eachtimeyouchoosetotrustyourselfandtakeaction,youcanneverquitebecertainhowthesituationwill
1.Sometimesyouarevictorious,andsometimesyoubecomedisappointed.The
2experiments,however,arenolessvaluablethantheexperimentsthatfinallyprovesuccessful;infact,you
3learnmorefromyour“failures”thanyoudofromyour
4.Ifyouhavemadewhatyouthinktobeamistakeorfailedtoliveuptoyourown
5,youwillmostlikelyputupabarrierbetweenyouressenceandthepartofyourthatisthealleged(聲稱的)wrong-doer.However,viewingpastactionsas
6impliesguiltandblame,anditisnotpossibletolearnanythingmeaningfulwhileyouareengagedinblaming.
7,forgivenessisrequiredwhenyouareseverelyjudgingyourself.Forgivenessistheactoferasingan
8debt.Therearefourkindsofforgiveness.Thefirstisbeginnerforgivenessforyourself.Thesecondofforgivenessisbeginnerforgivenessforanother.Thethirdkindofforgivenessis
9forgivenessofyourself.Thisisforseriousmisbehaviors,theonesyoucarrywithdeep
10.Whenyoudosomethingthatviolatesyourownvaluesandprinciples,youcreateagapbetweenyourstandardsandyouractual
11.Insuchacase,youneedtoworkveryhardat
12yourselfforthesedeedssothatyoucanclosethisgap.Thisdoesnot
13thatyoushouldrushtoforgiveyourselforshouldn’tfeelregret,
14takingpleasureinthesefeelingsforaprolongedperiodoftimeisnothealthy.The
15andperhapsmostdifficultoneoftheadvancedforgivenessofanother.Atsometimeofourlife,youmayhavebeenseverelywrongedorhurtbyanotherpersontosuchadegreethatforgivenessseems
16.However,harboringangerandrevengefantasiesonlykeepsyou
17invictimhood.Undersuchacircumstance,youshouldforceyourselftoseethebiggerpicture.Bysodoing,youwillbeableto
18thefocusawayfromtheangerandresentment.Itisonlythroughforgivenessthatyoucanerasewrongdoingand
19thememory.Whenyoucan
20releasethesituation,youmaycometoseeitasanecessarypartofyourgrowth.1、A.turnout B.turnup C.breakup D.breakout2、A.important B.engaged C.failed D.successful3、A.obviously B.necessarily C.continuously D.usually4、A.success B.failure C.fault D.benefit5、A.a(chǎn)bility B.expectations C.belief D.experiences6、A.mistakes B.victories C.experiments D.fantasies7、A.Still B.Therefore C.Instead D.However8、A.a(chǎn)bsurd B.original C.emotional D.unusual9、A.ordinary B.a(chǎn)dvanced C.a(chǎn)lternative D.certain10、A.wisdom B.mercy C.injury D.shame11、A.thought B.a(chǎn)pproach C.behavior D.purpose12、A.punishing B.forgiving C.blaming D.praising13、A.mean B.prove C.reflect D.represent14、A.a(chǎn)nd B.or C.but D.so15、A.uncertain B.premier C.next D.last16、A.essential B.valuable C.impossible D.unavoidable17、A.trapped B.located C.lost D.occupied18、A.drive B.drag C.put D.shift19、A.keep B.refresh C.weaken D.clean20、A.naturally B.finally C.definitely D.initiallySectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Bambooisoneoftheworld'smostusefulplants.Forthousandsofyears,bamboohasbeenusedinmanydifferentways-fromfoodtomedicinetoclothingand,insmallways,asabuildingmaterial.However,bambooisnotoftenusedasabuildingmaterialinthedevelopedworld.AprofessorattheUniversityofPittsburghinPennsylvaniaistryingtochangethat.Theprofessorandhisstudentsaretestingthestrengthofbamboo.Theyaretestinghowmuchpressureorweightitcantakebeforebreaking.KentHarriesisaprofessorattheUniversityofPittsburgh.Harriessaysthattestingmethodsforbambooneedtobethesameforall.Theyneedtobestandardized.Standardizingtestmethodsforbamboowillhelptobringtheplantintocommonuse.Itwillalsogiveengineersandbuildersaroundtheworldadependablestandard.Harriessaysthatbambooisstronginnature.Thestrengthofatleastthreespeciesofbambooissimilartosteel.Besidesitsstrength,bamboohasotherfeaturesthatmakeitveryusefulinbuilding.Hesaysitisresilient(有彈力的),meaningitkeepsitsshapeandstrengthevenunderpressure.Bambooalsogrowsquickly.Bamboothatissuitableforconstructionneedsmuchlessresourcesthanwood.Theharvestcycleofbambooisabout3years.Softwoodssuchascedar,pineandsprucehaveaharvestcycleofabout10years.Andhardwoodsthatcomefromfloweringplantssuchasoakandwalnutneedmorethan30years.Bambooiswidelyusedasfoodforpandabears.Itisalsousedforflooringandwindowcovers.However,forbuilding,bambooisnotusedmuchoutsideitsnativegrowingarea.Thisismostlybecauseofitsroundshape.Butthereareotherreasonstoo.Peoplethink--orhavethementality--thatbambooisalowqualitybuildingmaterial.1、What
is
the
author
mainly
talking
about
in
the
passage?A.Make
bamboo
a
commonbuilding
material.B.Take
advantage
of
bamboo
in
our
everyday.C.Consider
bamboo
to
be
a
common
plant.D.Use
bamboo
to
replace
building
materials.2、What
is
the
purpose
of
what
Kent
Harries
and
his
students
did?A.To
prove
what
is
the
most
useful
plant.B.To
introduce
bamboo
to
the
developed
world.C.To
give
engineers
and
builders
some
advice.D.To
make
sure
of
the
strength
of
bamboo.3、What
does
Harries
think
of
bamboo
in
the
passage?A.Harries
sees
bamboo
as
a
great
building
material.B.Harries
thinks
bamboo
is
as
strong
as
steel.C.Harries
sees
bamboo
as
the
most
ideal
Plant.D.Harries
thinks
bamboo
has
the
reliable
shape.4、What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage?A.Bamboo
Is
an
environmentally
friendly
building
material.B.Bamboo
material
will
go
to
the
market
in
the
soon
future.C.Hardwoods
are
much
more
popular
than
softwoods.D.Bamboo
grows
not
only
faster
but
takes
up
less
space.Text2Mostcellphonecompaniesdesignmodelsespeciallyforkids.Butparentsareusuallytheonesbuyingthephones,andpayingthebill.Accordingtoastudy,56%ofparentsofchildrenaged8to12havegiventheirchildrenacellphone.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,12isthemagicnumber.Itisthemostcommonageforkidstogettheirfirstcellphone.But13%ofchildrenaged6to10alreadyhaveone.That’smorethanoneoutofevery10kids.Pro-cellphonepeople,includingmanyparents,noticethatcellphoneshelpkidskeepintouchwiththeirfriendsandfamilies.Theybelievethatcellphonesareanimportanttoolinadangeroussituation.Kidscanstayconnectedwiththeirparentsatalltimes,whetherit’stoaskforaridehomefromsoccerpracticeortoreceiveagood–lucktextmessagemomentsbeforeabiggame.Plus,somecellphonedesignedforkidscanbecontrolledwithsettingsthatallowthephonetoonlybeusedinparent-approvedways.What’stheharminthat?Butotherpeopleareworriedaboutthehealthandsafetyeffectsofkids’cellphones.Theybelievethatplugged-inkidscouldbemissingoutonotheractivities,suchasplayingoutsideorhangingoutwithfriends,andthatsendingtextmessagesorfieldingphonecallswhiledoinghomeworkisbadforconcentration.Theysaythatkidsarespendingtoomuchtimetextinginsteadoftalkingtoeachother.“Ourbrainsevolvedtocommunicatefacetoface,”saysGarySmall,aprofessorofpsychiatryattheUCLASchoolofMedicine,inCalifornia.“Alotofthisislostwithtexting.”Andsomeexpertsarealsoconcernedaboutpossiblehealthrisks.Theyworrythatradiationorenergywaves-releasedbycellphonescouldbeharmfultoyoungpeople.Tobesafe,manypediatriciansadviselimitingtalktime.1、Therecentsurveysuggeststhat________.A.thenumbertwelvecanbringusgoodluckB.mostkidsarceagertohavetheirowncellphonesC.manykidshavetheirfirstcellphoneattheageof12D.morethanhalfoftheparentscanaffordtobuycellphones2、Pro–cellphonepeopleprobablyrefertothosewhothinkthatkids_________.A.mustn’towncellphoneB.shouldhavecellphonesC.hadbettermakemorefriendsD.maylosetouchwithothers3、WhatwouldbethemainideaofParagraph3?A.Thedisadvantagesofcellphones.B.Cellphonesdesignedforkids.C.Thekindsofcellphones.D.Howtosendtextmessage.4、Theauthor’sattitudestowardthefactthatkidshavecellphonesis_________.A.supportiveB.objectiveC.negativeD.optimisticText3WhenIwastenyearsoldIwenttotheUSAtovisitsomefamilyfriends.InoticedsomethingfunnyaboutthewayeveryonespokeEnglish.Onemoment!Irememberveryclearlywasatthebeginningoftheholiday,whenmyfriendaskedmeifIwantedtoorder“Frenchfries”.Icouldn’timaginewhattheywere.ShewasamazedthatIhadnevertriedthemandsheorderedaportionforustoshare.Whenthewaiterbroughtussomechips,IaskedherwheretheFrenchfrieswere.Shepointedattheplateofchips!Laterthatweekshesaidshewasgoingtobuysome“chips”fromthesupermarket.Shecameoutwithapacketofcrisps(薯片)!Howcome?Duringthatholidaywewerealsooffered“biscuits”withourlunch.Thiswasaverystrangeideatome,becauseinEnglandbiscuitsaresweet.Ilaterrealizedthat“biscuits”inAmericaaresaltysnacks.Whatwecall“biscuits’,theycall“cookies”.Iwasalsoembarrassedwhenastrangertoldmeshelikedmy“pants”.Iwonderedhowshecouldseethem!Mymumthentoldmethattheycall“pants”whatwecall“trousers”,theouterclothingthatyouwearonyourlegsinsteadofinsideclothing!IwasdisgustedwhenIsawan“eggplant”pizzaonthemenuinarestaurant.ButIwaspuzzledhoweggscangrowonplants.Mydadorderedthispizzaanditwascoveredinaubergines(茄子).“Theycallaubergines‘eggplant’inAmerica!”hetoldme.Ithinkpartoftheexcitementoflearningalanguageislearningaboutthedifferencesthatexistinhowitisspokenindifferentplaces.1、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AvisittotheUnitedStates.B.DifficultiesinspeakingEnglish.C.WaystospeakEnglishcorrectly.D.DifferentEnglishindifferentplaces.2、Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhisfriendboughtcrisps?A.Excited.B.Puzzled.C.Embarrassed.D.Disappointed.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph4?A.Legs.B.Jewels.C.Trousers.D.Underclothes.Text4Your38ReadingList,ProvidedbyBillGatesMostofuscan’tlivelikebillionaireMicrosoftco-founderBillGates,butwecanreadlikehim.Gatesrecommendedfourbooksin38—thoughsomewerepublishedearlier.LeonardodaVinci,byWalterIsaacson(37)ThebestsellingbiographerofSteveJobsandAlbertEinsteinresearcheddeeplyintodaVinci’scontributionsbeyondart,highlightingthebreadthofhisscientific,technological,andcreativeoutput.“Leonardonearlyunderstoodalmostallofwhatwasknownontheplanetatthetime.That’smostlybecauseofhiscuriosityabouteveryareaofnaturalscienceandthehumanexperience,”saidGates.TheBestWeCouldDo:AnIllustratedMemoir,byThiBui(37)Gatescallsthisgraphicnovel“reallyimpressive”.BuiisthedaughterofVietnameserefugeeswhocametoAmericaafterthefallofSaigon,andbecomingaparentinspiredhertolookintoherownparents’miserablehistory.“IwasstruckbyhowtheexperiencesBuiillustratesmanagetobebothuniversalandspecifictotheircircumstances,”saidGates.LincolnintheBardo,byGeorgeSaunders(38)Saunders,along-timeshortstorywriter,wonhighpraiseforthisnovel.Thebookimaginestheghoststhathaunt(縈繞)thebasementofWillieLincoln,AbrahamLincoln’sson,whodiedat11inreallife.“Willie’sdeathaftertheCivilWarmadethepresidenthaveanewunderstandingofthegriefhe’screatinginotherfamiliesbysendingtheirsonsofftodieinbattle,”saidGates.OriginStory:ABigHistoryofEverything,byDavidChristian(38)ThisnewbookisbythecreatorofBigHistory,afree,onlinesocialstudiescourse.Ittraceshistoryinwide,sweepingmovements,startingwiththeBigBang,anditprovides,ineffect,ashortcourseinmodernscience.Thisisabriefhistoryoftheuniverse.“DavidgetsalittlestuckonthecurrenteconomicandpoliticalproblemsintheWest,andIwishhetalkedmoreabouttheroleinnovationwillplayinpreventingtheworsteffectsofclimatechange,”saidGates.1、Whichbooksrefertothefieldofscience?A.OriginStoryandLeonardodaVinci.B.LincolnintheBardoandOriginStory.C.LeonardodaVinciandTheBestWeCouldDo.D.TheBestWeCouldDoandLincolnintheBardo.2、Ifyouareinterestedinthrillers,whosebookwillyoumostprobablychoose?A.WalterIsaacson. B.ThiBui.C.GeorgeSaunders. D.DavidChristian.3、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TheBestWeCouldDoisanautobiography.B.LincolnintheBardohasbeenwarmlyreceived.C.DavidChristiantalksmuchaboutthepartthatinnovationwillplay.D.ReaderscanonlyreadaboutLeonardodaVinci’scontributionstowardsart.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)IneededtogetsomemoneysoI1.(take)ajobintheclothesdepartmentatGraham’sfortheJanuarysaleIcan’tsaythatIenjoyedit,2.itwasanexperienceI’llneverforgetWhenIarrivedhalfanhourbeforeopeningonthefirstdayofthesale,therewasalready3.queuearoundthreesidesofthebuildingThismademeverynervousThemomentthesecurityguards4.(lock)thedoors,theyhidbehindthedoorsforprotectionasthenoisycrowdrushedinIcouldn’tbelievemyeyes:thiswasn’tshopping;itwasabattlefield!Afterawhile,clotheswereflying5.a(chǎn)lldirectionsaspeoplesearchedforthesizes,coloursandstylestheywantedWithinminutesIhadhalfadozenpeople6.(push)clothesundermynose,eachwanting7.(be)thefirstservedThewholedaycontinuedlikethatPeoplewerespendingmoneylikewaterthinking8.theyneededwhattheywerebuyingAslongasitwasabargainitwasOKThatnight,afteraquickdinnerIwenttobed9.(exhaust),fearingthesoundofthealarm10.wouldtellmetogetreadyfortheseconddayofthesaleNowoneknows1.(exact)howmanydisabledpeoplethereareintheworld,butestimatessuggest2.figureisover450millionThenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaaloneisprobablelargerthanthetotalpopulationofCanadaIntheUnitedKingdom,aboutone3.tenpeoplehavesomedisabilityDisabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople;aswegetolder,manyofuswillbecomelessmobile,hardtohearorhave4.(fail)eyesightDisablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflifeSomepeoplearebornwithdisabilitiesManyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolderTherearemanyprogressive(逐漸的)disabling5.(disease)Thelongertimegoeson,the6.(bad)theybecomeDisabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriersButthereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenharder7.(break)downandignorancerepresentsthegreatestbarrierofallItisalmost8.(possible)fortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciate9.theseverelydisabledgothoughSoitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatit10.(be)theindividualperson’sability,nottheirdisability,thatcountsSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)LiHua,whoisplanningtotravelwithhisparents,isnowcallingHyattTravelAgencyinXi’an.(A:AssistantB:LiHua)A:Hello,thisisHyattTravelAgency.MayIhelpyou?L:Yes.ThisisLiHua.I’llhaveashortholiday,andI’mthinkingabouttravelingabroadwithmyparents.1、A:Ofcourse.MayIaskhowlongyourholidaywillbe?L:Aboutaweek.A:OK.2、L:I`dlovetogotoEurope.A:3、WehaveaspecialofferforEuropeantours.L:Great!4、A:Sure.Forfamilytours,wehavefiveEuropeancitiesonthelist,andwe’llseetheBigBeninLondon,theEiffelTowerinParisandotherplacesofinterest.L:5、I’lltalkaboutthiswithmyparentsandcallyouback.Thankyou.TravelAbroadDo’sandDon’tsPlanningatripabroadwithfamilyorfriendsthissummerbreak?Hereareafewtraveltipstokeepyousafe.1.Ifyouwant
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