考研《英語一》黔西南布依族苗族自治州貞豐縣2023年預(yù)測試題含解析_第1頁
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考研《英語一》黔西南布依族苗族自治州貞豐縣2023年預(yù)測試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Myhusband,Tom,hasalwaysbeengoodwithanimals,butIwasstillamazedwhenhebefriendedafemalegrouse(松雞).It’s1foragrousetohaveanycontact(接觸)withpeople.Infact,they’rehardtospot,2theyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumansapproachingThisgrousecameintoourlivesin3Tomwasworkingoutinthefieldwhenhe4herwalkingaroundattheedgeofthefield.Shewas5unafraidandseemedtobe6aboutwhathewasdoing,Tomsawthe7birdseveraltimes,andsitegotmorecomfortablearoundhim.Wequicklygrew8ofthebirdanddecidedtocallherMildred.Oneday,asTomwasworking,Mildredcamewithinafewfeetofhimtowatch.Tom9hedidn’tseeherandkeptworkingtoseewhatshewoulddonext.Apparently,shedidn’tliketobe10.She’drunupandpeck(啄)atTom’shands,then11offtoseewhathewoulddo.Thiswentonforabout20minutes,untilMildredbecametiredofthe12andleft.Asspringwentandsummercame,Mildredstartedto13moreandmoreoften.14MildredfeltcomfortableenoughtojumpuponTom’slegandstaylongenoughformetogeta15ofthetwoofthemtogether.Thisfriendlygrousesoonfelt16nojustwithourfamily,butwithanybodywhowalkedordroveby.Whenhuntingseasonopened,weputa17attheendofourdrivewayasking18nottoshootourpetgrouse.Myfather,wholiveddowntheroad,19warnedpeoplenottoshoother.20,hunterswouldstopandtakepictures,becausetheyhadneverseenanythinglikeher.1、A.interesting B.reasonable C.impossible D.unusual2、A.though B.because C.unless D.until3、A.spring B.summer C.a(chǎn)utumn D.winter4、A.got B.kept C.noticed D.imagined5、A.naturally B.certainly C.normally D.surprisingly6、A.crazy B.curious C.concerned D.cautious7、A.shy B.a(chǎn)wkward C.friendly D.elegant8、A.careful B.tired C.fond D.sick9、A.supposed B.realized C.hoped D.pretended10、A.ignored B.observed C.a(chǎn)mazed D.disturbed11、A.put B.back C.set D.take12、A.game B.work C.place D.man13、A.giveup B.comeout C.turnover D.flyby14、A.Eventually B.Suddenly C.Constantly D.Presently15、A.chance B.dream C.picture D.sense16、A.comfortable B.guilty C.a(chǎn)nxious D.familiar17、A.lantern B.sign C.gun D.loudspeaker18、A.drivers B.farmers C.hunters D.tourists19、A.just B.yet C.thus D.a(chǎn)lso20、A.Infact B.Forlong C.Onthecontrary D.BythewaySectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1ThewonderfulexperimentIamgoingtointroduceprovesthatairisjustallaroundandthatitpressesdownuponus.Airpressureisawonderfulforce.Whenyouswimunderwater,youcanfeelwaterpushdownyourbody.Theairallaroundyoudoesthesame.However,yourbodyissousedtoitthatyoudonotnoticethis.Thepressureiscausedbyalayerofaircalledtheatmosphere.ThislayersurroundstheEarth,extendingtoaboutfivekilometersabovetheEarth’ssurface.Thefollowingexperimentisaneasyonethatyoucandoathome.Butmakesurethatyouaresupervised,becauseyouwillneedtousematches.Nowfortheexperiment!Whatyouneed:·Ahard-boiledeggwithouttheshell·Abottlewithaneckslightlysmallerthantheegg·Apieceofpaper·AmatchMethod:1)Checkthatthepaperwillsitfirmlyontheneckofthebottle.2)Tearthepaperintostripsandputthestripsintothebottle.3)Lightthepaperbydroppingaburningmatchintothebottle.4)Quicklysittheeggontheneckofthebottle.Result:Astonishingly,theeggwillbesuckedintothebottle.Yourfriendswillbeamazedwhenyoushowthemtheexperiment.Butbecarefulwhenyouhandlematches.WhyithappenedAsthepaperburns,itneedsoxygenandusesuptheoxygen(air)inthebottle.Theeggactsasasealintheneckofthebottle,sonomoreaircangetinside.Thisreducestheairpressureinsidethebottle.Theairpressuremustequalize,somoreairfromoutsidemustenterthebottle.Theoutsideairpressureagainsttheeggandthentheeggispushedintothebottle!Thisprovesthatairisallaroundandthatitispressingdownonit.1、Whyistheretheneedtotakecarewhenyouaredoingtheexperiment?A.Thebottlecouldbreak.B.Youneedtolightthepaperwithamatch.C.Theeggneedstobeshelled.D.Theegghastobeperfectlyplacedontheneckofthebottle.2、Intheexperiment,theburninginsidethebottlecan________.A.equalizetheairpressureinsideandoutsideB.makeasealintheneckofthebottleC.finishuptheoxygeninsidethebottleD.producemoreoxygeninsidethebottle3、Howwastheeggputintothebottle?A.Theoxygeninsidethebottlesuckedtheeggin.B.Itbecamesaltwithouttheshell.C.Theneckofthebottlewaswideenough.D.Theoutsideairpressureforceditintothebottle.Text2In2015,amannamedNigelRichardsmemorized386,000wordsintheentireFrenchScrabbleDictionaryinjustnineweeks.However,hedoesnotspeakFrench.Richards’impressivefeatisausefulexampletoshowhowartificialintelligenceworks—realAI.BothofRichardandAItakeinmassiveamountsofdatatoachievegoalswithunlimitedmemoryandsupermanaccuracyinacertainfield.ThepotentialapplicationsforAIareextremelyexciting.BecauseAIcanoutperformhumansatroutinetasks—providedthetaskisinonefieldwithalotofdata—itistechnicallycapableofreplacinghundredsofmillionsofwhiteandbluecollarjobsinthenext15yearsorso.ButnoteveryjobwillbereplacedbyAI.Infact,fourtypesofjobsarenotatriskatall.First,therearecreativejobs.AIneedstobegivenagoaltooptimize.Itcannotinvent,likescientists,novelistsandartistscan.Second,thecomplex,strategicjobs—executives,diplomats,economists—gowellbeyondtheAIlimitationofsingle-fieldandBigData.Thentherearetheas-yet-unknownjobsthatwillbecreatedbyAI.Areyouworriedthatthesethreetypesofjobswon’temployasmanypeopleasAIwillreplace?Nottoworry,asthefourthtypeismuchlarger:jobswhereemotionsareneeded,suchasteachers,nanniesanddoctors.Thesejobsrequirecompassion,trustandsympathy—whichAIdoesnothave.AndevenifAItriedtofakeit,nobodywouldwantarobottellingthemtheyhavecancer,orarobottobabysittheirchildren.SotherewillstillbejobsintheageofAI.Thekeythenmustberetrainingtheworkforcesopeoplecandothem.Thismustbetheresponsibilitynotjustofthegovernment,whichcanprovidefunds,butalsoofcorporationsandthosewhobenefitmost.1、Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.TomentionNigel’sfeat.C.Tostresstheimportanceofgoodmemory.D.TosuggesthumansgobeyondAIinmemory.2、Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“outperform”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Besuperiorto B.BeequaltoC.Besimilarto D.Berelatedto3、Whichofthefollowingjobsisthemostlikelytobereplaced?A.Thewriter. B.Theshopassistant.C.Thebabysitter. D.Thepsychologist.4、WhatdoesthetextsuggestpeopledoaboutjobreplacementofAI?A.LimittheapplicationofAItoacertaindegree.B.Getmoresupportfromthegovernment.C.Applyforthedonationfromcompanies.D.Upgradethemselvesallthetime.Text3J.K.Rowlingistheauthorofthemostsuccessfulbookseriesinhistory,butherattempttotakeonanewcareerasascreenwriterhasn’tbeenassmoothasshemayhavethoughtitwouldbe.Thesequel(續(xù)篇),“FantasticBeasts:TheCrimesofGrindelwald”,showsthateventhemostsuccessfulauthorintheworldisinneedofchecksandbalanceswhenmakingthetransitiontocinema.FollowingthesaleofhalfabillioncopiesoftheHarryPotterseries,Rowlingisworkinghardtoextendandenrichthemythologyshecreatedaroundthechildwizard.IncontrasttotheeightHarryPottermovies,whichwerebasedonthesevenbooksandmostofwhichwerewrittenbyexperiencedscreenwriterSteveKloves,the“FantasticBeasts”seriesisscriptedonlybyRowling.Thistimesheskippedthebookstoresandwentstraighttothemovietheater.The“FantasticBeasts”seriestakesitstitlefromoneofHarryPotter’stextbooks.Theleapbackwardintime,anewsetofadultheroesandaglobe-spanningbackgroundshowthatRowlingisintunewithherfansandthespiritofthetimes.HarryPotterandhisfriendsstartedoutasatypicalproductof1990snaivety,butsincethentheloyalveteranaudiencehasexperiencedtheshocksofthe21stcenturyandgrownmatureanddiscouraged.The“FantasticBeasts”seriesfeellesslikechildren’sfare;theydealwithadultsandfrighteningeventsthatoccurredinEuropeattheendofthe1920s.It’s193,andthecriminalGrindelwaldhasescapedfromprisontoEurope.Thehero,NewtScamander,azoologistoffantasticbeasts,preferstodistancehimselffrompoliticsandmaintainhisimprovisednaturereserveinLondon.ButtheyoungProf.Dumbledoreremindshimthatneutralityisnotanoptioninhardtimes.DumbledoreurgeshimtocrosstheChanneltoParisandstopGrindelwald,whoistryingtoplotawartoensurethepurityofthewizardrace.Theroughoutlineoftheplotconstitutesonlypartofthemovie.Therearemanyothercharacterswhoappearinthemystery.IwillmentiontheboyCredencewhocontinuestohaveacentralroleinthestrugglebetweentheheroandthevillain,evenashisbackgroundremainsamystery.Similarly,Newt’sbrotherandpartner,thesnake-womanNagini,andothernewandoldcharactershintatanobscurepastandfuture.Rowlingpopulatesherworldwithcharacterslargeandsmall,oddbeastsandsimplifiesitsstorytolaythefoundationworkoftheuniverse.Thefilmlaysstrongfoundationsofmystery,butforgetstobuildanysortofstructureabovethem.It’slikeaconstructionsitewherethebudgetranouttoofast.Withmoviescreensfullofsuperheroesandfantasyfilms,andeverystudiotryingtofloatafictionaluniverse,Rowlingistoday’smostcreativebuilderofcinemaworlds,butthere’sstilladifferencebetweenherandamega-corporationlikeDisney.EverycharacterandbeastistherebecauseRowlingsaidso,notbecausethemarketingdivisionthoughtitwouldpromotesalesofmerchandise.Rowlingclearlyhasatruepassiontocreateamythology,andjustasclearly,shehasn’tyetfinishedcreatingit.The“FantasticBeasts”seriesoffersaworldevenfullerthanthatofHarryPotter.OncemoreshecollaborateswithDavidYates,whodirectedthelastfourHarryPottermoviesandnowthetwo“FantasticBeasts”pictures.Still,theworldshe’screatedwouldbeevenmorewondrousifRowlinghadonlyfilleditoutwithacrystallizedoratleastcoherentplot.IntheHarryPotterseries,shemostlysucceededinmakingthefilmsintoindependentworks.Butwithoutexperiencedscreenwriterstomediatebetweenherimaginationandthescreen,thetwo“FantasticBeasts”episodesaremorelikeachessgameinwhichthecreatormovescharactersfromAtoBaspartofabroaderstrategy---whichremainsunclear.“FantasticBeasts:TheCrimesofGrindelwald”isafilmmadeforexistingfansanddoesn’tbothertoappealtoanewaudience.NotbychancedoesitofferamorematureworldforfanswhohavegrownupatleastasmuchasDanielRadcliffe.Forthem,themoviedeliversthegoods,butlittleofthemagicremains.IfRowlingcontinuestoputoutfilmswithoutabeginningandanend,herworldwillcollapse,leavingonlythemiddle.Itmaybeentertainmentwithcaptivatingcharactersandeffects,butit’snotamovie.1、WhatchangeshasJ.K.Rowlingmadeinherwritingcareer?A.Shewasforcedtoabandonheroriginalwritingcareerandstartanewone.B.Shewasdeterminedtoskipthebookstoresandpublishbooksonherown.C.ShestartedanewfantasybookhavingnothingtodowiththeHarryPotterseries.D.ShetriedtoenrichtheHarryPotterseriesasascreenwriterratherthananovelist.2、Whoareprobablythetargetaudienceofthe“FantasticBeasts”series?A.Kidsnewlyintroducedtomagic.B.Teenagestudentswithgranddreams.C.Adultsgoingthroughlifechanges.D.Professionalcriticsoffantasybooks.3、Whatarethefeaturesofthe“FantasticBeasts”series?A.Complexstoryandexcitingcharacters.B.Simplestorybutabundantcharacters.C.Childishstoryandstrangecharacters.D.Sadstorybutinspiringcharacters.4、BigcorporationslikeDisneychoosemoviecharactersandbeastsbasedon_____.A.potentialprofitabilityofthemoviesB.preferenceoftheirscreenwritersC.consultationwiththeoriginalauthorD.investigationintosuccessfulfilms5、HowdoestheauthorexplainRowling’sfailuretocreateaclearplot?A.Bydescribingshootingprocesses.B.Bylistingofficialstatistics.C.Bydrawingacomparison.D.Bycitingexamples.6、WhatdoestheauthorthinkofJ.K.Rowling’sperformanceasascreenwriter?A.Itisreallyadisappointmentformoviegoers.B.Itiswidelyacknowledgedbyherbookfans.C.Thereexitsmuchmoremagicinherscreenplay.D.Thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement.Text4Mostofusdon’treachforthatgnarled(多瘤的)carrotwhenselectingourproduceatthelocalsupermarket.That’sexactlywhyAmericanswasteupto40%ofediblefoodeveryyear.Thisunbelievablenumberhassparkedthe“uglyfood”movement,inspiringmanycompaniestoselluglyfruitandvegetablestoconsumers,ratherthanthrowingtheminthetrash.OneSanFranciscoorganizationistakingauniqueapproach.TheSalvageSupperclubhostsfancydinnersinsidedumpsters(垃圾箱)wheretheyservedishesentirelypreparedwithfoodthatwouldhaveotherwisegonetowaste.JoshTreuhaft,founderoftheseuglyfooddinners,originallycameupwiththeideatobringabouttheawarenessofAmerica’sfoodwasteproblem.“Thereisundevelopedpotentialintheirfoodthatforsomereason,nottotheirownfault,isgoingtowaste,”hetoldSeeker’sLauraLing.Treuhaftisn’taloneinhisefforttoreduceAmerica’sfoodwaste.ArequestlastyearcalledforWholeFoodstobecomepartoftheuglyfoodmovement.Theysoldmisshapen(畸形的)fruitsandvegetablesinNorthernCaliforniastores.Sellingimperfectproduceisstillrelativelyrarerightnow,whichcanbepartiallyattributedtoasupplyissueratherthanalackofwillingparticipants.Raley’s,aSacramento-basedgrocerychain,startedanuglyfoodpilotprogramcalled“RealGood”,butdiscontinueditafter90dayssayingtheyhad“somechallengessourcingtheproduct”Agrowermighthavelargeamountsofuglyproduceoneyearduetoterribleweather,butmuchlessthenextyeariftheweatherisbetter.Harvestsconstantlyvaryandretailersaremorelikelytobuyuglyproduceinlargenumberratherthanjustafewpoundsatatime.ThisiswhyorganizationsliketheSalvageSupperclubareplayinganimportantroleinthepreventionoffoodwaste.TheSalvageSupperclubtakesitastepfurtherbynotonlybuyingtheuglyproduct,butturningitintoagooddiningexperienceaswell.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“ediblefood”inParagraph1referto?A.Healthyfood.B.Expensivefood.C.Foodsuitabletoeat.D.Foodgrownlocally.2、WhydoestheSalvageSupperclubhavedinnersinsidethedumpsters?A.Tosharetheirfancyideas.B.Towarnpeoplenottowaste.C.Toshowwasteshouldbereused.D.Toadvisepeoplenottothrowdumpsters.3、WhatmakesRaley’sstopits“RealGood”after90daysofitsoperation?A.Lackofsourcesofproduct.B.Retailers’pursuinglargerprofit.C.Badharvestsduetobadweather.D.People’sunwillingnesstobuyimperfectproduce.4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.JoiningintheUglyFoodMovement.B.AnUnusualDiningExperience.C.MakingFullUseofUglyFood.D.TheFoodWasteProbleminAmerica.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Iamnowonmyyearabroadin1.(German)aspartofmyuniversitycourseAtthebeginningofmytimehere,IhadthechancetomeetsomanynewpeopleandmakelotsofnewfriendsItisalmostlike2.(start)anewlifeandcanmakeyoufeelnervousand3.(lone)atfirstButIknewthatwhenImovedtothiscountryIhadtobeopenandfriendlyThisiscertainlywhatIhavedonesincemovinghereandIhavemadesomegreatfriendsalongthewayNextweekafriendof4.(I)ismovingtoSpainforthenextpartofheryearabroadShewillbelivingnearabeachandhavealotoffunButIamalso5.(concern)aboutherasshewillhavetostartanewlifeinanothernewcountryShesaidthatshe6.(want)togobackintimeverymuchInorder7.(say)goodbyetoher,agroupoffriendsandIhadasurprisepartyWemadeherascrapbookwithphotosandmemoriesofhertimehereso8.shecouldtakeitalong!Wehopethatshehas9.wonderfultimeinSpainandthatshewillgetalongwell10.hernewclassmatesandsettleintohernewhomeItwasabeautifulmorning.AsusualIpreparedmyselfforoffice,lockedmyroomandsteppedoutsidefrommyhotel.Isawtwopoorkidsunderatree1.(stare)atpeople.Icouldseethelightintheireyes,astheywere2.(silent)watchingpeople.Iwenttothemandaskedwhytheyweresittingthereandwheretheirhouse3.(be).Theyrepliedthattheylivednearby,andthattheyweresittingthere4.somepassers﹣bywouldstop,5.(donate)somefoodormoneytothem.Achill(寒意)wentthroughmyveinsonsuchamorning.Whencoldbreezewasflowing,theywerein6.(wear)clothesandtrembling,buttheirhopeofgettingsomethingwasstillalive.Itoldthemtostaythereandwentinto7.cafeteriaofmyhotel,packedsomefoodandgaveittothem.Smileslit8.theirfacesandtheystartedeatinghurriedly.Ialsogavethemafewpacketsofbiscuitsandtoldthemtogohome.Theythankedmewithsmiles.Iwasfeelingmuch9.(happy)thatIcouldatleastgivethemsomefoodthatofcoursewouldn'tfilltheirstomachs,butcouldgivethemalittle10.(strong).SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)SignsofEatingDisorderAbout30millionAmericanslivewithaneatingdisorder.1、Yetmanyothersareoftenhiddeninplainsight.It’simportanttoknowthesymptomsinthosewhomightbeatriskforaneatingdisorder.They’reconstantlytalkingaboutdieting.Thediscussionaroundchangingeatinghabitsisincrediblycommon.Lookatanylifestylemagazineorwebsiteandyou’lllikelyfinddietingtipsandadvice.2、Ifsomeoneyouloveisconstantlytalkingaboutfoodortheirdietinghabits,itmightbeasignofconcern.3、Changesinmoodorbehaviorssurroundingfoodorexercisecanbesignsofconcern.Thiscouldmeanaswitchinactivitylevellikeoverexercising,toooftencountingcalories,frequentlyvisitingthebathroomaftereating,fastingoreatingtoomuch.4、They’reconstantlyturningdownfood-centricsocialgatherings.Avoidingsocialinteractionssuchasbirthdaypartiesorgoingouttodinnerwithfriendsisasignificantdangersignal.Peoplelivingwiththeconditionhaveanintensefocusonfoodorbodyimage.Theywillkeepawayfromsituationslikelyonesthatoncebroughtthemjoy—wherethatdeterminationmightbetested.Thebestwaytosupportsomeonewhomaybeexperiencinganeatingdisorderisbytalkingwiththem,butwhenandhowyoudoitmatters.5、Approachthemwithloveandcompassion,letthemknowthatyoucareaboutthemandthatyounoticethatthereissomethingtheymaybestrugglingwith.A.Thisalsomightcomewithanoticeableweightlossorgain.B.However,beingtrappedinthatdiscussionisadifferentstory.C.Theirfitnessoreatinghabitsareconstantlyoutoftheordinary.D.Moodchangesassociatedwitheatingmayalsobeadangersignal.E.Itshouldbeawayfromthenormalroutineandoutsideofamealtime.F.Somesymptomsofaneatingdisordermaybemorevisibletotheeyes.G.Eatingdisordersareagroupofconditionsmarkedbyanunhealthyrelationshipwithfood.Lifeisjustlikeabox.Insideitarehappinessandsorrow,failureandsuccess,hopeandde

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