用初中英語賓語從句講解練習(xí)

賓語從句什么是賓語從句賓語從句的語序賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)賓語從句的連接詞學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)什么是賓語Ilikemyteacher.〔名詞作賓語)Ienjoyplayingbasketball.(動名詞作賓語〕Idecidetostudyhard.〔不定式作賓語〕Iknowhim.〔代詞作賓語〕賓語是動作、行為的對象，是動作的承受者。賓語由名詞、代詞、不定式或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞、短語來擔(dān)任。

我們知道姚明We

know

YaoMing．

我們知道他是一個(gè)著名的籃球運(yùn)發(fā)動Weknow賓語從句就是由一個(gè)句子來構(gòu)成主句的賓語，并有一個(gè)連接詞引導(dǎo)。

一.什么是賓語從句？賓o賓o主s謂vhe

is

afamousbasketballplayer主s謂v賓othat連接詞我們知道他是一個(gè)著名的籃球運(yùn)發(fā)動謂v主s哪些句子可以做賓語？陳述句

heisafamousbasketballplayer

一般疑問句

willourteachersattendthemeeting

？

特殊疑問句whichcoatdidyou

prefer?一、連詞〔引導(dǎo)詞〕1.當(dāng)賓語從句是陳述句時(shí)〔包括肯定句和否認(rèn)句〕，連詞由that引導(dǎo)，因?yàn)閠hat在從句中不作任何成分，也沒有任何具體意思，因此在口語或非正式文體中常省略LinTaofeels(that)hisownteamisevenbetter.Shesays(that)shewon’ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.Jimthought(that)thetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty.Hesaid(that)hewouldliketoseetheheadmaster.在主句為動詞be加某些形容詞〔如sorry,sure,afraid,glad等〕作表語時(shí)，后面所跟的省略that的從句也可算是賓語從句I’msorry

(that)

Idon’tknow.We’resure

(that)

ourteamwillwin.I’mafraid

(that)

hewon’tpasstheexam.由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句

hewillbebackinanhour

hemissedusverymuch

theearthmovesaroundthesunIhear(that)_______________________.〔一小時(shí)后他會回來〕Hesaid(that)______________________.〔他非常想念我們〕Theteachertoldus(that)___________________________.〔地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)〕練一練1.Thisisabook.2.Youlikesinging.3.Heworkedlastnight.4.Theywillgohome.5.JimhasbeentoBeijing.6.Shesingswell.用以下開頭與以下句子連成賓語從句:1.Iknow…2.Shesays…3.Tellyourfriend…〔that〕一般疑問句做賓語我問他是否想去游泳1,改為陳述句語氣，2，用if/whether連接IaskDoeshewanttogoswim?hewantstogoswimIf/whetherIask〔一〕賓語從句的語序句子的兩種語序:1.陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)叫陳述語序

2疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)叫疑問語序

賓語從句必須用

________陳述語序Thereisashopnearhere.Isthereashopnearhere?練習(xí)：將以下句子改成陳述句語序：1.Isthereabanknearhere?

2.IsitonFifthAvenue?3.Aretheydoinghomework?

Thereisabanknearhere

Itis

onFifthAvenue

Theyare

doinghomework

4.Doessheworkinahospital?5.DidyougotoCenterPark?6.Dowehavetowearauniform?

Sheworksinahospital

YouwenttoCenterParkWehavetowearauniformWecanwearhatsinschool

7.Canwewearhatsinschool?由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否〞。例如：Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.注意一下情況只用whether，不用if。1.whether引導(dǎo)的從句?？梢耘cornot直接連用。如：Letmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot.2.當(dāng)賓語從句提到句首時(shí)，只能用whether引導(dǎo)。如：

Whetheritistrueornot,Ican’ttell.

3.whether可以引導(dǎo)帶to的不定式。Idon’tknowwhethertoacceptorrefuse.4.whether及其引導(dǎo)的成分可放于介詞之后，作介詞的賓語。

IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.Exercise1.Ishereading?2.Doyougetupatsix?3.DoesTomworkhard?4.DidyouwatchTV?5.Willtheyreadbooks?6.Canyousing?用以下開頭與以下句子連成賓語從句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Theteacherasks…if/whether我想知道你最喜歡那一條領(lǐng)帶？特殊疑問句做賓語特殊疑問句做賓語用疑問引導(dǎo)，改為陳述語氣。我想知道

你最喜歡哪一條領(lǐng)帶？

Whichtiedoyoulikebest特殊疑問句變成陳述語序連接詞就是疑問詞本身Iwonder

Iwonder

whichtieyoulikebest?8.Where’syourpenpalfrom?

9.Wheredoeshelive?10.Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?

11.Whydoyoulikepandas?

Whereyourpenpal

isfrom

WherehelivesWhatlanguageshespeaksWhyyoulikepandasDoyouknowwhere_____

from?(he,come)Canyoutellmewhich_________

tothepark?(be,way)

hecomesisthewayExerciseWhatisthis?Whatareyoudoing?Wheredoyoulive?Whendoeshegetup?Howdidyougotowork?Whowillyouplaywith?用以下開頭與以下句子連成賓語從句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Canyoutellme…IhearthatJim____(be)aworkertwoyearsago.Jim____(be)anEnglishteachernow.Jim_____(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim____(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim____(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim____(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim____(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastsemester.wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned四.賓語從句中時(shí)態(tài)的變化1.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的需要使用任何一種時(shí)態(tài)?！残枰栽敲础?.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)，從而到達(dá)主句和從句的相互一致?！舱諔?yīng)性原那么〕1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Hei