冀教版九年級上學(xué)期英語被動語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)課件錄課

《thePassiveVoice》冀教版九年級英語語法復(fù)習(xí)Whatdoyoukonwaboutthevirus(病毒）?It_______（call)

[k??r??n??va?r?s]Anyoneofuscancatchit,_____（spread)itandgetsick.

[va?r?s]let’swatchthevideocoronavirus.iscalledspreadspread

一、WhatisthePassiveVoice：

英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)：

主動語態(tài)

(theActiveVoice)

被動語態(tài)

(thePassiveVoice)A.主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者。B.被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。

Anyoneofuscancatchitandspreadit.

It

iscalled

coronavirus.

1.把原來的賓語提到前面作被動語態(tài)的主語;2.把謂語變成被動結(jié)構(gòu);3.主動語態(tài)中的主語變?yōu)榻樵~by的賓語。二、Howtochangeit?即：賓變主,謂變被.主變賓，前加by.

Wewill

kill

thevirus.

willbekilled

Thevirusbyus.

What‘sthebasicformofpassivevoice:be+donedifferenttensesunchanged

Whatarethey?三、

We____________（suggest)toreceivevaccinesbythegovernment.

Chenweiisahero.Sheleadsherteammateshasinventedthemedicinetofightthevirus.It________(call)

vaccines.

[?v?ksi?nz]iscalled

aresuggested

Lookatthepicturesandfillintheblanks一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)am/is/aredoneLookatthepicturesandfillintheblanksInDecember2021Thevirus_______________(discover)inXi’an.OnDecember23rd,

Xi’an____________(lock)down.

wasdiscovered

waslocked

We____________(ask)totakeonlineclassesatDingingbyteachers.Ourhomework_________________(hand)inonline.wereaskedwashanded一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/were

donewAnumberofdoctors______________(send)toXi’aninWugong.weresentManypatients______________(take)goodcareof.Thevirus________________(control)quickly.

weretaken

wascontrolledEachofushas

_____________(vaccinate)before

.beenvaccinated

have/hasbeendoneweall_________________(test)fornucleicacidformanytimes.havebeentested現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)給…接種疫苗[?v?ks??ne?tvt].

[nju??kli??k??s?d]（核酸檢測）will/begoingtobedone1willbekilled一般將來時的被動語態(tài)willbeinventedwillbedoneWhatshouldwedotoprotectourselvesfromCOVID-19inourdailylife?Weshouldoftenwashourhands.(變被動）Ourhandsshouldbeoftenwashed.Ask

andanswerwearmasksholdapartyopenthewindowshowthehealthcode含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)can/may/must/should/+bedone時態(tài)被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般將來時現(xiàn)在完成時含有情態(tài)動詞的am/is/aredonewas/were

donewill/begoingtobedonehave/hasbeendone情態(tài)動詞+be+

done+be+done

Subject

StructureandTense１.

主動語態(tài)中的感官動詞、使役動詞后跟省略to的不定式，在改為被動語態(tài)時，一定要補上to。四、Attention:掌握被動語態(tài)的特殊變化makesb.dosth.→Sb.+be+madetodosth.Ourteachersmakeus____(take)onlineclassesatDinging.Wearemade________(take)onlineclassesatDinging.taketotake口訣：一感、二聽、三使，四看(feel,listento,hear,lethave,make,lookat,see,watch,notice…)這些動詞真奇怪，主動句中to離開，被動句中to回來.2.含動詞詞組的被動語態(tài)，必須將其看作一個整體，不可把它們分隔開來。如：laughat,listento,lookafter,talkabout,handin,payattentionto,takecareof......Wecanhandinourhomeworkonline.(變被動）Ourhomework_________________online.醫(yī)生把很多病人都照顧的很好。（翻譯）Manypatientsare__________________bythedoctors.takengoodcareofcanbehandedin3.不及物動詞及部分動詞短語沒有被動語態(tài)如：Greatchangeshave_______(take)placeinourtown.change，happen,takeplace,,belongto

…4.“值得”beworthdoing中的doing用主動形式表被動意義。want,need,require+doing=want/need/requiretobedone.(tobedone是不定式的被動結(jié)構(gòu)。）Eg.Ourhandsneed_________(wash)correctly.同義句：Thefilmisworth____________.(watch)washingwatchingOurhandsneedtobewashedcorrectly.changedtakenOurliveshave__________（change)

alotrecently.5.有些動詞與well,easily，quickly等副詞連用時，表示主語內(nèi)在品質(zhì)、性能或自然屬性，這時不用被動語態(tài)，常見的有：write,read,clean,sell,wash,cook等。4.感官系動詞(feel，look,seem,taste,sound,smell)用主動形式表示被動意義這支筆寫起來很流暢Thepen________(write)smoothly.這件襯衫賣得好。Theshirt_________

(sell)well.Mooncakes_________

(taste)delicious.Thenews___________(sound)terrible.tastesoundswritessells1.（2021北京中考）Today,manywinterOlympicsports________evenbychildren.A.enjoyed

B.enjoy C.wereenjoyed D.areenjoyed【答案】D

答題技巧：先判斷是___________________

后根據(jù)________________判斷時態(tài)主動語態(tài)還是被動語態(tài)時間狀語或語境典型真題

2.（2021江蘇泰州中考）—Sir,Ihavetroubledoingthevoluntaryworkforthe20thGamesofJiangsuProvinceinTaizhou.--Don’tworry.Alotofsupport________soon.A.isoffered

B.willbeoffered C.wasoffered

D.wereoffered【答案】B典型真題

3.（2021廣西河池中考）Allcustomers

________taketheirtemperatureswhentheyenterthesupermarket.A.wasaskedto B.asktoC.areaskedto D.askedto【答案】C典型真題

4.（2021湖北十堰中考）Fishing_________inordertoprotecttheecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))ofHanjiangRiver.A.allows

B.isallowed C.isn’tallowed

D.won’tallow【答案】C典型真題

5.（2021陜西）Heandhisfriendsreturnedhomewithmanyvaluablethingsthat_____bytherobbers.A.werestolen

B.stoleC.stealD.arestolen【答案】A

Thecovid-19wasakindofvirusthatspreadveryquickly.In2021,thevirus_________________inXi’an.Luckily,thevirus_____________quickly.

Itwassoclosetous,sowe_______________totakeonlineclassesforthreeweeks.wehave____________fornucleicacidmanytimes.Inourdailylife,weshouldlearntoprotectusformthevirus.First,ourhandsshoudbeoften________.What’smore,whenwegoout,weneedto_______masksandshowourhealthcodeinpublic.Lastbutnotleast,don’tforgettodoexercise,becaseweneedastrongbodyto_______againstthevirus.I________wearegoingtowinthiswarsoon.Let’sworktogetherandtryourbest!

discovermakebelievewashtestwearfightcontrolwasdiscoveredwascontrolled

weremadebeentested

washedwearfightbelieve五、Homework1.ReviewthePassiveVoiceandmakesomenotes.(10minutes)2.Writeashortpassageaboutthecovid-19.(15minutes)Tips:whatdoyoukonwaboutit?Whatdoyoudotostaysafeinyourdailylife?Attention:TryusingthePassiveVoice

Thecovid-19wasakindofvirusthatspreadveryquickly.OnDec,9th,2021,theviruswasdiscoveredinXi’an.Later,theoldcitywaslockeddown.Luckily,theviruswascontrolledsoon.

Itwassoclosetous,soweweremadetotakeonlineclassesforthreeweeks.Nowwehavebeentestedfornucleicacidmanytimes.Besides,