2023屆四川省成都某中學(xué)高考適應(yīng)性考試（一）英語(yǔ) 含解析

成都石室中學(xué)高2023屆高考適應(yīng)性考試（一）

英語(yǔ)試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等填寫在本試卷和答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。

2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;如需

改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答。答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相

應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以

上要求作答無(wú)效。

4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第I卷（選擇題，滿分100分）

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

注意，聽(tīng)力部分答題時(shí)請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，聽(tīng)力部分結(jié)束前你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將答案

轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatwillthewomando?

A.Wipethetable.B.Washthedishes.C.Cleanthefloor.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Right,weneedtogetthisplacetidybeforeMomgetshomeorshewillgocrazy.Youwashthedishes

andIwillcleanthefloor.

W:OK.You'dbetterwipethetableaswell.

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Howoftenarethemeetingsheld?

A.Onceaday.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceamonth.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Whydidn'twediscusstheneworderatourlastmeeting?

W:ItwastoolatetodiscussitattheDecembermeeting.TvecarrieditforwardtotheJanuarymeeting.

M:OK,soweshouldhaveadecisionintimefortheFebruarymeeting.

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Heisgoingblind.B.Helikesdarkness.C.Hecan'tbearthestronglight.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Eek,youarcblindingme.Turnthatlightaway.

W:Sorry,Iforgothowpowerfulitis.

M:It'sOK.Itwasjustashock,steppingoutofdarknessintothat.

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Onamountain.B.Inagym.C.Atthespeakers9home.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Howmuchfurtherdowehavetowalk?Ithoughtwewouldbeatthetopbynow.

M:What'sthematter?Haven'tallthosegymsessionsstrengthenedyourlegs?Comeon,we'llbebackhomeinno

time.

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatdidthemanthinkofthegarden?

A.Itwasbeautiful.B.Itwascrowded.C.Itwasinspiring.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Marktookmetothebotanicalgardenovertheweekend.Alltheplantswereveryprettyandcolorful.

Theyinspiredmetopaintlaterthatday.

M:Iwenttherelastmonth,butitwassobusythatIcouldn'tenjoyit.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小

題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

6.HowwillthewomangivetheluckymoneytoWilliam?

A.ByWeChatPay.B.Bybanktransfer.C.Incash.

7.WhatwillWilliamprobablydoduringtheholiday?

A.Attendclasses.B.Joinhisfamilyfordinner.C.Traveltohisgrandparents8910house.

【答案】6.B7.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Goodmorning,William.IwantedtowishyouahappyLunarNewYear.Whattimeisitthere?

M:Thanks,Mom.Ifs9:00a,m.IwishIcouldbetheretojointhefamilycelebration.

W:Well,westillhavesomeluckymoneyforyou.CanIsenditonWeChat?

M:That'sinconvenienttousethathere.CanyousendittomyUSaccount?

W:Tdlovetogiveyouaredenvelopeasusual,butthafllwork,instead.

M:Thanks,Mom.Istillhaveschooltheseweeks.Unfortunately,Iwon'thavemuchtimeoff.

W:I'msorry.Wc'Hcallyoufromyourgrandma'shousewhenwegetthere!

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

8.Whydoesthewomanthinkyoungpeoplepreferpublictransportation?

A.Decreaseinincome.

B.Difficultyofparking.

CConvenienceofpublictransportation.

9.Whydoesthewomanlikecars?

A.Theyrunfast.B.Theyarecheap.C.Theycangoanywhere.

10.Whendidthemangetridofhisvehicle?

A.Ayearago.B.Halfayearago.C.Onemonthago.

【答案】8.A9.C10.B

【解析】

［原文］W:Didyouknowitismorecommonfbryoungpeopletotaketaxisandpublictransportationthantoown

acar.

M:Isawthatthismorninginthenewspaperaswell.

W:Iguessit'sbecauseincomelevelshavereallydroppedsincethelastdecade.Canyouimaginetakingabus

everywhere?

M:Traffichasgottensobadinthecity.Sincelastyear,ifsbeennearlyimpossibletoparkanywhere.Thatmust

haveledtothefactthatnobodyisbuyingcars.Also,peoplecanordertaxisontheirphonesnow-it'ssoconvenient.

W:Butwhenyouaredriving,youfeelsofree.Therearesomanyplacesabuscan'ttakeyouto.

M:Well,Ihaven'thadacarforsixmonthstillnowandhaveneverlookedback.Gettingaroundhasnotgottenany

harder,eitherbybusortaxi.

W:Don'tyouhavetowaitalongtimewhengettingataxi?

M:Noway.Thesedaystheycomesofast.ThelasttimeIhadtowaitmorethan10minuteswasoveramonthago.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

11.WhydoesLisawantthenewjob?

A.Itpaysmoremoney.

B.Itoffershercareerpromotion.

C.Itwillbeeasyasshe'sdoneitbefore.

12.HowdidLisafindoutaboutthejob?

A.Fromaco-worker.B.Fromanadvertisement.C.Fromsomeoneworkingthere.

13.HowmanychildrendoesLisahave?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Fou匚

【答案】11.B12.C13,A

【解析】

【原文】M:So,Lisa,whatmakesyoubelievethatyou'rethebestpersonforthejob?

W:Well,Ihavefiveyearsofexperienceinasimilarpositionatanothercompany.

M:Andwhyisityouarelookingtoleavethatcompany?

W:Well,thepayisbetter,butI'mlookingforaplacewhereIcangrow.

M:Andyouthinkthatiswithus?

W:Yes.Oneofmyfriendsworksforyou.Shetoldmeabouttherole.She'salwaystalkingabouthowthecompany

supportsherinlearningnewskillsandpushinghertoadvance.

M:Wedohaveaskillstrainingschoolandweexpectouremployeestotryandbetterthemselves.

W:Well,Tmdefinitelyeagertolearn.

M:Wealsoofferflexibleworkinghoursifthatsuits.

W:Itwould.Wehavetwogirlsagedthreeandfour.

M:Lovely.Weliketothinkofourselvesasafamily,soaslongasyoudothework,we'rehappyforyoutosetyour

ownschedule.

W:Thatsoundsperfect,

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

14.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Suggestionsaboutadoptingapet.

B.Waysoflearningtolookafteradog.

C.Jobapplicationstoananimalshelter.

15.Whatdoesthewomanlikebestaboutworkingatashelter?

A.Cleaningthecages.B.Gettingalongwithpets.C.Interactingwithothervolunteers.

16.Whatdoesthewomanregretabouthervolunteeringwork?

A.Thelackofpay.B.Thelongworkinghours.C.Theinabilitytoadoptallthepets.

17.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Buyadog.B.Talktohisroommate.C.Contactashelternearhim.

【答案】14.B15.B16.C17.C

【解析】

【原文】M:Hi.MyroommatewantstogetadogbutIhaveneverownedonebefore.WherecanIlearnhowtotake

careofadog?

W:Youmighttryvolunteeringatalocalanimalshelter.

M:Oh?Howwillthathelpme?

W:Itwillteachyouhowtoproperlyfeed,exerciseandcleanupafteradog.Yougettoworkwithabandonedanimals,

helpingthembecomeusedtohumanbeingssotheycanfindnewhomes.

M:Isworkingatashelterexpensive?

W:No,otherthanmaybebuyingsomeclothesyoucangetdirty.Cleaning-upcanbemessyandsmelly.

M:Whatisthebestpartaboutworkingatashelterfromyourexperience?

W:Yougettointeractwithdogsandcats,whilecleaningtheircages.Yougettogivethemloveandattention,and

theywillgiveyoufarmoreofboththanyougivethem.

M:Isthereanythingyouregretaboutvolunteeringatashelter?

W:OnlythatIamunabletoadopteveryanimal.Ilearnedalotandenjoyedit.

M:Thankyoufortheadvice.Iwilllookintohelpingashelternearme.

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

18.Whatmadesweetfoodsspecialinancientcivilizations?

A.Theywerehardtomake.

B.Theywerethesafestfoods.

C.Theywereonlyfbrimportantpersons.

19.Whenwasthecupcakeinvented?

A.Inthe1800s.B.Inthe1300s.C.Inthe1200s.

20.Whydidittakesolongfbrmorerecipestobepublished?

A.Thematerialsweretooexpensive.

B.Peopleperfecteddessertsearlyon.

C.Moredemandfbrsugarwasneeded.

【答案】18.C19.A20.A

【解析】

［原文］Ifyou'reanythinglikeme,thenyourfavoritefoodsarethesweetones.Butdoyouknowthatthesefoods

haveacultureasrichastheirtastes?Inancientcivilizations,sweetswerespecialbecausetheywereonlygivento

themostimportantpeople.Driedfruitsandhoneywereamongthefirstthingsusedtosweetenmeals.Thesweet

foodswerenotabletospreadarounduntilthe“sugarcane“begantobedevelopedinIndia.Oncepeoplefounda

waytotransportsugareasily,theywereabletobringittoothercountries.Macedoniareceivedthistypeofsugarin

300BC,andthenover1000yearslater,itspreadtoChina.Itwasn'tuntilthe12thcenturythatitsusesspreadto

Europe.However,evenaftersugarbecamewell-known,itwasstilltooexpensiveformostpeopletobuyonspecial

occasions.Someofthedessertsthatwestilleatandlovetodayweredesignedhundredsofyearsago.Thefirst

recordedrecipeofanapplepiewaspublishedin1381.Thefirstcupcakerecipehappenednearly450yearslater.

Duetotheexpensivematerialsneededtocookdesserts,mostpeopledidn'ttrytoexperimentwithnewtechniques.

Inthepresent,opentradeandaccesstoinfbiTnationandresourceshasbroughtustheworld'sknowledgeofdesserts.

Sweetfoods,candiesanddessertscanbefoundalmostanywhere.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)

澤堊o(hù)

A

ClubSportsprovidebothacompetitiveandsocialsportingexperiencetoanyPurduestudent.Thereareclubs

fbrallskilllevels,frombeginnertoseasonedexpert.ExploreRecWellclubsbelow.

ThePurdueSoftballClub

ThePurdueSoftballClubisastudent-runorganizationrecognizedbytheNationalClubSoftballAssociation.

Asaclubteam,weprovidePurduestudentswiththeopportunitytocontinueplayingsoftballatacompetitive

collegiatelevel.AsNCSAmembers,weparticipateintheGreatAmerican-Westconferenceconsistingofthe

UniversityofNotreDame,UniversityofMichigan,EasternMichigan,andLoyola-Chicago.

PresidentContact:DanielleOlsen

Email:danielleolson9@

ThePurdueGymnasticsClub

ThePurdueGymnasticsClubisagroupofnormaleverydaystudentswho,likeyourselfwanttostayactive

whileatschool.Wepracticeduringeveninghoursfourtimesaweekduringthefallandspringsemesters.Weown

andoperateequipmentfbr4women'sand6men'sevents.

President:MayaMcDonald

Email:medon127@

ThePurdueTriathlonClub

ThePurdueTriathlonClub'smissionistogettogetherathleteswhodesiretotrainmulti-sportinasocial

environmentandpromoteinterestandparticipationintriathlons（鐵人三項(xiàng)），duathlons（鐵人兩項(xiàng)），running,

swimmingandcyclingeventsonthePurdueUniversitycampusthatprovideopportunitiesformembersto

participateintriathlonsandrelatedathleticactivities.Weencourageandsupportmemberswhiletrainingtogether.

Wetraveltoracesinthespringandsummertogetherandhosttworacesduringtheschoolyear.Weendouryearat

theCollegiateNationalsinApril.

President:PatrickCavanaugh

Email:pcavana@

ThePurdueMen9sClubVolleyball

ThePurdueMen'sClubVolleyballallowsPurdueundergraduateandgraduatestudentstoplayvolleyballata

competitive,intercollegiatelevel.Tryoutsareheldatthebeginningofeachsemesterandteamsaredividedbased

onskilllevel.Playerscomefromalloverthecountry,notjustlimitedtotheMidwest.Thefirstandsecondteams

traveltotournamentsacrosstheMidwestandtotheNCVFNationaltournamenteachspring.TheclubisanNCVF

andMIVArecognizedprogramandconsistentlyfinishesinthetopcompetitivedivisionsoftheregionandnation.

PresidentContact:JosiahRockey

Email:rockey1@

21.Wherecanyouseetheseinformation?

A.StudentsTextbooks.B.CampusNetwork.

C.NewsWebsite.D.SchoolMagazines.

22.WhatmakestheThePurdueGymnasticsClubspecial?

A.Itisastudent-runorganization.

B.Itisopeneveryotherdaythroughoutthesemester.

C.Itoperatesequipmentfor10events.

D.Itallowsathletetotraininmultiplesports.

23.Whichclubishighlycompetitiveonanationallevel?

A.ThePurdueTriathlonClub.

B.ThePurdueGymnasticClub.

C.ThePurdueUniversitySoftballclub.

D.ThePurdueMen'sClubVolleyball.

【答案】21.B22.C23.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要介紹了普渡大學(xué)的四個(gè)學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部。

[21題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中"ClubSportsprovidebothacompetitiveandsocialsportingexperiencetoany

Purduestudent.Thereareclubsforallskilllevels,frombeginnertoseasonedexpert.ExploreRecWellclubs

below.（俱樂(lè)部運(yùn)動(dòng)為任何普渡大學(xué)的學(xué)生提供競(jìng)技和社會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。這里有適合所有技能水平的俱樂(lè)部,

從初學(xué)者到經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的專家。探索下面的RecWcll俱樂(lè)部。）”可知，該文章介紹的是普渡大學(xué)的俱樂(lè)部，

同時(shí)根據(jù)每個(gè)部分的郵件地址可知，該文章來(lái)自于校園網(wǎng)。故選B項(xiàng)。

[22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章"ThePurdueGymnasticsClub”部分中的uWeownandoperateequipmentfor4

women，sand6men'sevents.（我們擁有并運(yùn)營(yíng)4個(gè)女子項(xiàng)目和6個(gè)男子項(xiàng)目的設(shè)備。）“可知，該俱樂(lè)部管

理十項(xiàng)賽事設(shè)備。故選C項(xiàng)。

[23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“ThePurdueMen'sClubVolleyball”部分中的“TheclubisanNCVFandMIVA

recognizedprogramandconsistentlyfinishesinthetopcompetitivedivisionsoftheregionandnation.（該俱樂(lè)部

是NCVF和MIVA認(rèn)可的項(xiàng)目，并一直在該地區(qū)和國(guó)家的頂級(jí)競(jìng)技賽區(qū)中完成。）”可知，該俱樂(lè)部在全

國(guó)范圍內(nèi)有很強(qiáng)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。故選D項(xiàng)。

B

In1986,1watchedmyfirstsoccermatchonmyparents5bigboxtelevision.Iwassix,andeversincethen,I

havedreamedofattendingtheWorldCup.

Thisyear,ItraveledtoBraziltomakemydreamareality.ThefirstmatchIattendedwasbetweenAustralia

andSpain.Withinminutesofwalkingintothestadium,Ifoundmyselfsurroundedbytheexcitedfans,talkingand

cheeringtogether.Unlikewhatonenormallyseesonthenews,thismatchwasmainlypeacefulexceptforone

fight.Whenthefightstarted,thewholesectionbeganchanting（呼喊）withonevoice,askingthosefightingtostop.

Whentheydidn't,therabble-rousersweresentoutbysecurityguardsminuteslater.

WhatstruckmeaboutthegamesIattendedwasthesenseofcamaraderie.Imetsoccerfansfromdifferent

countries.Sometimeswewerecheeringforthesameteamandsometimesforoppositeteams,butthatdidn'tstop

usfrombecomingfriends.Thestandswerenotdividedbetweenteams,andtheinteractionwasoftenspirit-lifting.

IalsowatchedthegameinSaoPaulothatousted（淘汰）BrazilfromtheWorldCup.Iwaswithfriendsata

largebarwhichhostedamixofBrazilianandGermansupporters.AsGermanyscoredonegoalafteranother,the

sadnessandeventearswerevisibleonthefacesofBrazilians.ButGermanfanscametotheBrazilianstocomfort

themandapologizethatthegamewasendingwithsuchabiggap.Everyonewashopingforagoodmatch.

WhatIloveabouttheWorldCupisthatitprovidesachanceforpeopletolearnaboutothercountriesand

cultures.Peoplelearnaboutthecountriesoftheteamstheysupportandabouttheiropponents?historyandculture.

Soccerisagamethatnotonlygivespeoplethechancetolearnabouteachotherbutalsohasthepotentialtounite

people.

Sportscanbeadividingforce,butthetruespiritofsportsisaboutunityandfun.ThematchesatthisWorld

Cuphavebeenexactlythatsofar,andIhopeitremainsso.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rabble-rousers"inparagraph2referto?

A.Theinjuredplayers.B.Thefightingfans.

C.Theexcitedviewers.D.Thesecurityguards.

25.Whatimpressedtheauthormostaboutthegamesthatheattended?

A.Thechantingfans.B.Thepeacefulatmosphere.

C.Thewarmfriendship.D.Theplayers9performance.

26.Whydidtheauthormentionhisbarexperience?

A.Topresentafact.B.Toillustrateapoint.

C.Tosolveaproblem.D.Tomakeacomparison.

27.Whatismainlyconveyedinthepassage?

A.Fans'supportcountsinsports.B.TheWorldCupisworthattending.

C.Sportsbringtheworldtogether.D.Sportsareaboutculturalexchange.

【答案】24.B25.C26.B27.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇夾敘夾議。文章主要敘述了作者參加世界杯的經(jīng)歷，包括親眼所見(jiàn)的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)情況以及自

己的感受，通過(guò)這些經(jīng)歷來(lái)說(shuō)明體育運(yùn)動(dòng)可以團(tuán)結(jié)人們，避免文化差異產(chǎn)生的隔閡，達(dá)到文化交流的效果。

【24題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第二段中uUnlikewhatonenormallyseesonthenews,thismatchwasmainlypeaceful

exceptforonefight.（與新聞上通?？吹降牟煌?，這場(chǎng)比賽主要是和平的，除了一場(chǎng)斗毆。）”及“Whenthe

fightstarted,thewholesectionbeganchanting（呼喊）withonevoice,askingthosefightingtostop.（□□開始時(shí),

整個(gè)看臺(tái)開始異口同聲地高呼，要求斗毆者停止）”及結(jié)合劃線句子"Whentheydidn't,therabble-rousers

weresentoutbysecurityguardsminuteslater.（當(dāng)他們沒(méi)有這樣做時(shí)，...在幾分鐘后被保安人員送出

去。）”可知，觀眾呼喊打架停止，打架者沒(méi)有聽(tīng)，被保安帶了出去，因此推測(cè)r知ble-rousers的意思為打

架的粉絲，故選B。

25題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中"WhatstruckmeaboutthegamesIattendedwasthesenseofcamaraderie.Imet

soccerfansfromdifferentcountries.Sometimeswewerecheeringforthesameteamandsometimesforopposite

teams,butthatdidn,tstopusfrombecomingfriends.（我參加的比賽讓我印象深刻的是友情。我遇到了來(lái)自不

同國(guó)家的足球迷。有時(shí)我們?yōu)橥恢蜿?duì)歡呼，有時(shí)為對(duì)立的球隊(duì)歡呼，但這并沒(méi)有阻止我們成為朋

友。）”可知，讓作者印象深刻的是熱情的友誼。故選C。

【26題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中"IwaswithfriendsatalargebarwhichhostedamixofBrazilianandGennan

supporters.AsGermanyscoredonegoalafteranother,thesadnessandeventearswerevisibleonthefacesof

Brazilians.ButGermanfanscametotheBrazilianstocomfortthemandapologizethatthegamewasendingwith

suchabiggap.Everyonewashopingforagoodmatch.（我和朋友在一個(gè)大酒吧，那里有巴西和德國(guó)的支持

者。當(dāng)?shù)聡?guó)隊(duì)一個(gè)接一個(gè)地進(jìn)球時(shí)，巴西人臉上可以看到悲傷甚至淚水。但德國(guó)球迷來(lái)到巴西人面前安

慰他們，并為比賽以如此大的差距結(jié)束而道歉。每個(gè)人都希望有一場(chǎng)精彩的比賽。）”及第五段“Whatl

loveabouttheWorldCupisthatitprovidesachanceforpeopletolearnaboutothercountriesandcultures.（我喜

歡世界杯的原因是它為人們提供了一個(gè)了解其他國(guó)家和文化的機(jī)會(huì)。）”可知，作者提到自己酒吧的經(jīng)歷

是為了說(shuō)明一點(diǎn)，即運(yùn)動(dòng)可以團(tuán)結(jié)不同國(guó)家和文化背景的人們。故選B。

【27題詳解】

推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了作者在巴西參加世界杯的經(jīng)歷，以及體育運(yùn)動(dòng)有可能讓來(lái)自不同國(guó)家和文

化背景的人團(tuán)結(jié)在一起。根據(jù)第五段中uPeoplelearnaboutthecountriesoftheteamstheysupportandabout

theiropponents5historyandculture.Soccerisagamethatnotonlygivespeoplethechancetolearnabouteach

otherbutalsohasthepotentialtounitepeople.（人們了解他們支持的球隊(duì)的國(guó)家以及對(duì)手的歷史和文化。足

球是一項(xiàng)不僅讓人們有機(jī)會(huì)相互了解，而且還有可能團(tuán)結(jié)人們的游戲。）”以及第六段“Sportscanbea

dividingforce,butthetruespiritofsportsisaboutunityandfun.ThematchesatthisWorldCuphavebeen

exactlythatsofar,andIhopeitremainsso.（體育可以是一種分開的力量，但真正的體育精神是團(tuán)結(jié)和樂(lè)

趣。到目前為止，本屆世界杯的比賽就是這樣，我希望它能繼續(xù)保持下去。）”，再結(jié)合作者分享了來(lái)自不

同團(tuán)隊(duì)的球迷之間的和睦互動(dòng)及合作，強(qiáng)調(diào)了體育運(yùn)動(dòng)可以促進(jìn)文化交流，讓人們了解其他國(guó)家和文

化，可推斷，文章揭示了體育運(yùn)動(dòng)盡管偶爾會(huì)出現(xiàn)沖突，但最主要的還是將全世界人民團(tuán)結(jié)在一起，促

進(jìn)文化交流與理解。故選C。

C

Businessmeetingsare,arguably,anecessarypartofanyorganisationwherepeopleworkcollectivelyto

accomplishagoal.Butbadlymanaged,meetingscanbeunproductive,boringandfeellikeacompletewasteof

time.InarecentsurveyconductedbygovernancetechnologyfirmeShare,itwasfoundthattheaverageUK

employeespendsover10hoursweeklypreparingforandattendingmeetings——approximately50%ofwhichthey

considerunnecessary.However,therearetheoriesthattechnologycouldimprovethings.

It's"veryfeasible“foranAItobeabletorecognisewhenonepersonishijackingameeting,orifacircular

discussionkeepsreturningtoasingleissue,saysJamesCampanini,fromvideoconferencingcompany,BlueJeans.

“Ifnonewpointsaremadeafterawhile,theAIcouldsuggesttowrapup,"saysCynthiaRudin,acomputer

scienceprofessorattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.ButAIisn'tquitethereyet.

“IfAIcandomostoftheboringandhardworkduringbusinessmeetings,thatleavesmorespaceforhumans

tothinkaboutstrategyandvisionJbelievesNikiIliadisattheBigInnovationcentre,London,aninnovationhub

inALThisseemstobetrue.TheprefectureofOsakainJapanstartedusinganAIasaminutetakertotranscribe

andsummarisethe450annualcabinetmeetings.Ithashalvedthetimeneededtoproducesummariesandcutstaff

overtime,claimstheprefecture.

AIcanalsohelpwiththematterofattendance.Ifameetingwithirrelevantsubjectmatteriscalled,orififs

aninconvenienttime,anAIcouldbeusedtodecidewhoshouldattendthemeetingandwhenitshouldbe,says

EliseKeithfromLucidMeetings,aUS-basedmeetingmanagementplatform.

Finally,oneStockholmstart-up,Mentimeter,allowsmeetingattendeestogiveanonymousfeedbackabouta

discussion.Usingthesoftware,participantscanmakeopen-endedresponses,submitcommentsorvotein

multiple-choicequizzes.Thishas"fundamentallychangedthedynamicsofapresentation,saysAustinBroad

fromfinancialservicesfirmAFHWealthManagement.

Whiletoolsthatcancreateagendas,sendmeetinginvitations,distributetheminutes,andkeeptrackofaction

itemsshouldimproveeffectiveness,theyarestillindevelopment.Let'shopethatiforwhentheydoarrive,they

willmeetourexpectations.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“wrapup“inParagraph2probablymean?

A.turnupB.showupC.endupD.backup

29.WhyistheprefectureofOsakainJapanmentioned?

A.TointroducealatestAIbreakthrough.

B.ToshowthedifferencethatanAIhasmade.

C.Toillustratethedifficultyindevelopingthetechnology.

D.ToprovethatAIhaschangedtheattendanceofameeting.

30.AnAIcanbeappliedtodothefollowingthingsEXCEPT.

A.reducingthetimetoproducesummariesofmeetings

B.decidingwhenitisconvenienttoholdameeting

C.offeringstrategiestoholdasuccessfulmeeting

D.helpingmeetingattendeessubmitcomments

31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsapplyinganAItomeetings?

A.Favorable.B.Disapproval.C.Objective.D.Cautious,

【答案】28.C29.B30.C31.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹人工智能可能會(huì)讓會(huì)議變得更高效。

【28題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“It's"veryfeasible^^foranAItobeabletorecognisewhenonepersonis

hijackingameeting,orifacirculardiscussionkeepsreturningtoasingleissue,saysJamesCampanini,from

videoconferencingcompany,BlueJeans.（視頻會(huì)議公司BlueJeans的JamesCampanini表示，人工智能“非常

有可能”識(shí)別出一個(gè)人何時(shí)在強(qiáng)行進(jìn)行會(huì)議，或者一場(chǎng)循環(huán)討論是否不斷回到單一問(wèn)題上）”可知，人工

智能能夠識(shí)別一個(gè)人何時(shí)強(qiáng)行控制了一次會(huì)議，或者循環(huán)討論是否不斷回到一個(gè)問(wèn)題，即人工智能能讓

會(huì)議變得高效。由此可知，當(dāng)沒(méi)有新的內(nèi)容出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候，AI就會(huì)建議停止會(huì)議。故劃線詞意思是“結(jié)

束”。故選C。

【29題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“TheprefectureofOsakainJapanstartedusinganAIasaminutetakerto

transcribeandsummarisethe450annualcabinetmeetings.Ithashalvedthetimeneededtoproducesummaries

andcutstaffovertime,claimstheprefecture^H本大阪府開始使用人工智能作為會(huì)議記錄員，記錄和總結(jié)

450次年度內(nèi)閣會(huì)議。該縣聲稱，它將制作摘要所需的時(shí)間縮短了一半，并減少了員工的加班時(shí)間）”可

知I,提到日本的大阪府是為了展示人工智能帶來(lái)的改變。故選B。

【30題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“IfAIcandomostoftheboringandhardworkduringbusinessmeetings,that

leavesmorespaceforhumanstothinkaboutstrategyandvision（如果人工智能可以在商務(wù)會(huì)議期間完成大部

分無(wú)聊和艱苦的工作，那么就會(huì)給人類留下更多的空間來(lái)思考策略和愿景）”可知，C選項(xiàng)“提供成功召

開會(huì)議的策略”是AI不能做的。故選C。

[31題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whiletoolsthatcancreateagendas,sendmeetinginvitations,distributethe

minutes,andkeeptrackofactionitemsshouldimproveeffectiveness,theyarestillindevelopment.Lefshope

thatiforwhentheydoarrive,theywillmeetourexpectations^雖然可以創(chuàng)建議程、發(fā)送會(huì)議邀請(qǐng)、分發(fā)會(huì)議

記錄和跟蹤行動(dòng)項(xiàng)目的工具應(yīng)該提高效率，但它們?nèi)蕴幱陂_發(fā)階段。讓我們希望，如果他們真的到達(dá)，

或者當(dāng)他們到達(dá)時(shí)，他們會(huì)滿足我們的期望）”可推斷，作者對(duì)AI在商業(yè)會(huì)議當(dāng)中的運(yùn)用是持客觀的態(tài)

度。故選C。

D

Overmillionsofyearshumanshaverespondedtocertainsituationswithoutthinkingtoohard.Ifour

ancestorsspottedmovementinthenearbyforest,theywouldrunfirstandquestionlater.Atthesametime,the

abilitytoanalyzeandtoplanispartofwhatseparatesusfromotheranimals.Thequestionofwhentotrustyour

instinct（直覺(jué)）andwhentothinkslowmattersintheofficeasmuchasinthesavannah（草原）.

Slowthinkingisthefeatureofawell-managedworkplace.Yetinstinctalsohasitsplace.Somedecisionsare

moreconnectedtoemotionalresponsesandlesstoanalysis.Indemandingcustomer-serviceorpublic-facing

situations,instinctisoftenabetterguidetohowtobehave.

Instinctcanalsobeimproved.Plentyofresearchhasshownthatinstinctbecomesmoreunerringwith

experience.Inonewell-knownexperiment,volunteerswereaskedtoassesswhetheraselectionofdesigner

handbagswererealornot.Somewereinstructedtooperateoninstinctandotherstodeliberate（深思熟慮）over

theirdecision.Instinctworkedbetterforthosewhoownedatleastthreedesignerhandbags;indeed,it

outperformedanalysis.Themoreexpertyoubecome,thebetteryourinstincttendstobe.

However,therealreasontoembracefastthinkingisthatitis,well,fast.Itisoftentheonlywaytoget

throughtheday.Totakeoneexample,whenyourinboxfloodswithnewemailsatthestartofanewday,thereis

absolutelynowaytoreadthemallcarefully.Instinctiswhathelpsyoudecidewhichonestoanswerandwhichto

deleteorleaveunopened.Fastthinkingcanalsohelptheentireorganization.Thevalueofmanymanagerial

decisionsliesinthesimplefactthattheyhavebeenmadeatall.Yetasdataexplodes,thetemptationtoaskfbrone

morebitofanalysishasbecomemuchharder