2022年北京市房山區(qū)高考第一次模擬測(cè)試試卷英語試卷(含詳解)

房山區(qū)2022年高考第一次模擬測(cè)試試卷

英語

本試卷共10頁，100分?？荚嚂r(shí)長(zhǎng)90分鐘。考生務(wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答

無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡交回，試卷自行保存。

第一部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，30分）

第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在

答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑

Asawomanwalkeddownthestreetsoneday,shenoticedabeggar.Themanlookedoldandill-dressed.She

]askedtheman,"Sir?Areyouhungry?”Shetriedtopickhimup."Youneedto2something,the

womansaid.

Themanlookedatthewoman,who,clearlybyherappearancewasfroma3background.ctNo,^^he

saidcoldly.

Thewomanfinallymanagedto4themanintothecafeteriaandorderedhimsomethingtoeat.

Whenthemanwaseatinghismeal,thewomanstaredatthemanandasked"Jack,doyou5me?"Old

Jackexaminedherface.Thenhisfacesuddenlylitup."NowIrememberyou.Iusedtobeatthecounter.Youcame

upandaskedmeifyoucouldworkfbrsomethingtoeat.,,

“Thenyou6methebiggestroastbeefsandwich,acupofcoffee,andatableformetositat.Isawyou

putthe7ofmyfoodinthecashregiste匚”thewomansaid.

Sheopenedherpurseandpulledoutabusiness8,"Pleasepayavisittothepersonneldirectorofmy

company.Weneedyourhelp.Wecanpayyouthe9inadvance.”

“HowcanIeverrepayyour10?“Jackasked.

“Youdon'tneedto”,thewomansmiled.

1.A.nervouslyB.kindlyC.curiouslyD.confusedly

2.A.doB.buyC.eatD.leam

3.A.wealthyB.politicalC.trustworthyD.famous

4.A.forceB.showC.leadD.drag

5.A.recognizeB.followC.forgiveD.understand

6.A.soldB.droppedC.offeredD.promised

7.A.orderB.menuC.priceD.package

8.A.ticketB.cardC.letterD.invitation9.A.interest

B.billC.debtD.salary

10A.comfortB.kindnessC.sacrificeD.contribution

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分)

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出

提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答：

A

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白

處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

ZhaoLiisavillagerlivinginShandongprovince,who11(save)16peoplefromdrowningoverthe

decades.12August2020,heestablishedarescuecenterconsistingofstrong-swimmingvolunteers.They

purchasedspeedboatsandlifevestswiththeirownmoney13(help)thegovernment'semergencyrescue

missionsandpopularizerescuemethods.Hewantedtoraisepublicawarenessofdrowningpreventionandwater

safety.ZhaoLiwasamong10winnersofthenationalethicalmodelawards14(give)lastNovemberfor

thosewho“actbravelyforajustcause”.

B

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白

處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

TianwenI,theunmannedprobeforChina'sfirstindependentMarsmission,15(land)ontheRed

PlanetonMay2021,markinganimportantstepinChina'sexplorationoftheouterspace.Chinahasbecomethe

secondcountrytolandonMars.Thelanding16(see)nowbytheworldasanothermilestoneinthe

developmentofChina'saerospace(航空航天)industry.AndChina'sspacestationcoremoduleTianheenteredpre-

setorbitinApril,17markedasolidstepinbuildingthecountry'sfirstspacestation.

C

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白

處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

Homeworkisanimportantpartofengagingstudentsoutsideoftheclassroom.Itcarrieseducationalbenefits

forallage18(group),includingtimemanagementandorganization.Homeworkalsoprovidesstudents

withtheabilitytothinkbeyondwhatistaughtinclass.Thenot-so-goodnewsisthatthesebenefitsonly

occur19studentsareengagedandreadytolearn.But,the20(many)homeworktheyget,theless

theywanttoengage.Sotoomuchhomeworkcanaffectstudents5health.sociallifeandgrades.

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，38分)

第一節(jié)(共14小題；每小題2分，共28分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Careerplanningisimportant.Getstartedtoday.Connectyourpersonalinterestsandacademicaspirationsto

planawonderfulcareeratUniversityofNewBrunswick(UNB).

CareerConnectionswillhelpyoufigureoutwhoyouare—yourstrengthsandinterests—asyoufindwhich

fieldofstudyandcareersarcrightforyou.CareerConnectionsalsohelpsconnectyoutotheexperts,workshops

andinformationyouneed.

Toguideyouthroughyouracademicandcareerexploration,CareerConnectionsincludesinformationfor

future,cuiTent,andgraduatingstudents.Inthissite,youwillfind:

ProgramBlueprintsforeachofourprograms,careerresourcesincludingworkshopsandexpertadvice,

informationaboutexperientiallearningopportunities,careermyths,newstrendsandcareer-relatedresearch.

On-campusCareerSupport

Wehavetheexpertstohelpyouinyouracademicandcareerdevelopment.

CareerDevelopment&EmploymentCentre

Consultwithyourcareerandemploymentadvisors,dependingonyourneeds;completeworkshopsforthe

CareerDevelopmentCertificate;learnabouttheWork-studyProgram;gotocareerfairsandmuchmore.

CareerCounselling

Studentsaresupportedbytwocareercounsellorswhowillhelpyouexploreacademicandcareeroptions

throughtheCareerPlanningProcess.Theywillhelpyoudevelopaplanforgainingtheskillsandknowledge

neededtopursueyourpassions.

AcademicAdvising

Academicadvisingisanimportantaspectofcareerexploration.Itisthroughyouracademicadvisor(s)that

youwillexploreprogramoptions,discussinghowthesefityourcareergoals,andhowtomapyouracademicfuture

indevelopingtheknowledgeandskillsneededtobeanemployment-ready,life-longlearner.

ExperientialEducation

Therearemanyexperiential(體驗(yàn)的)learningopportunitiesatUNB.Severalprogramsincludework

placementsaspartofyourdegreerequirements.AdditionalexperientialopportunitiesincludetheWork-study

ProgramandTheSummerInstitute.aswellasfindingandsecuringemploymentduringyourstudiesorthesummer.

21.IfyouwanttogetaCareerDevelopmentCertificate,you'dbettergoto.A.CareerCounsellingB.

AcademicAdvising

COn-campusCareerSupportD.CareerDevelopment&EmploymentCentre

22.ExperientialEducationcanhelpyou.

A.getchancesforexperientiallearning

B.studyonarticlesduringsummervacation

C.obtainhighprofessionalgradesanddegrees

D.workoutthevalueofprogramsandinstitutes

23.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Inabrochure.B.Onawebsite.C.Inamagazine.D.Inanewsreport.

B

AValuableLessonforLife

BominNanchangcity,Jiangxi,in1961,WuAijiawantedtobecomeateachersincechildhood.Sheappliedto

workasateacherattheprimaryschoolinNiyangvillageaftergraduation.

WhenWu,then19,wenttothevillageinYichuncity,Jiangxiprovince,toworkasavillageteacherin1980,

villagersweredoubtfulifshewasgoingtostaylong.Afterall,anumberofvoluntaryteachershadarrivedbefore,

butallhadleftsoonafter.

Locatedinthemountains,thevillagewasverypoorandfarfromanytown.Villagershadtohikeinthe

mountainssincetherewasnoroad.Wuwasshockedbythepoorconditionsthere.Shehadknowntheconditions

werepoor,buttherealitywasworse.Theblackboard,doorandwindowswereinastateofdisrepair,somechairs

hadlegsmissing,anddeskswerepiecedtogetheratdifferentheights.

Moreover,localpeopleneededtogodownhilltobuydailygoods,andtransportthembackintheirhandsor

balancedthemacrosstheirshoulders.WuAijiahadneverwalkeduphillonamountainroadbefore,soshewalked

muchmoreslowlythanothers,sometimesthewildboarsandrabbitsmadeherfrightened.

Butshegraduallygotusedtoherlifethere.Atthebeginning,shefoundmanylocalpeoplevaluedtheirsons

farmorethantheirdaughters,andwouldnotliketoletthemattendschool.Wuwenttotheirhomesrepeatedlyand

graduallypersuadedthemtosendalltheirchildrentoschool.Forthosewhocouldnotaffordthetuition,shespent

herownmoneytohelp.Sheknowsthateducationisanessentialpartofhereffortstohelpstudentsescapepoverty.

In2012,Wuwasassignedtoworkinanotherschoolinthetown,butsherefusedandappliedtogotothe

Baiyangvillageschool,whichissituatedevenmoreremotelyinthemountainswheresheremains.

Overtheyears,morethan1,000studentsofhershaveleftthereandcreatedabetterlife.

“Seeingthemachieveprogress,TmsohappythatIfeelricherthananymillionaire,saidWu.24.Villagersdoubted

thatWuAijiawould.

A.befrightenedbythewildanimals

B.hateclimbingthemountainsthere

C.leavebecauseofthepoorconditions

D.lackexperiencesoflivinginthevillage

25.WuAijiawenttovillagers,homesto.

A.offerfreedailygoodsforthevillagers

B.showherkindnessandgenerositytothem

C.helpthepoorfamilytoaffordallthetuition

D.offerallchildrenthechancetocreateabetterlife

26.HowdidWufeelaboutherteachingcareer?

A.Regretful.B.Surprised.C.Satisfied.D.Annoyed.

27.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatWuAijia.

A.helpedmanychildrenreceivebettereducation

B.determinedtochangethelifestyleofthevillagers

C.devotedherselftohelpingvillagerstoescapepoverty

D.improvedvillagers5awarenessofequalitybetweenmenandwomen

C

Manyanimalsdependuponsoundtofindfood,detectpredatorsandcommunicatewithoneanother.These

speciesunderstandablysufferwhenloudmotorwayscutthroughtheirhabitats.Somedealwiththisproblemby

singingmoreloudly,somechangethetimingoftheircallstooccurwhenfewerpeoplearedriving,othersjustmove

toquieterplaces.

Ithasalwaysbeenassumedthatnoiseisaproblemuniquetoanimals.ButanewstudybyAliAkbarGhotbi-

Ravandi,abotanistatShahidBeheshtiUniversityinTehran,hasrevealedthatplantssuffertoo.

Thatplantscanbeaffectedindirectlybynoisepollutionhasneverbeenindoubt.Sincemostfloweringspecies

dependuponpollinatorsandmostfruit-bearingspeciesneedanimalstodispersetheirseeds,itisobviousthatif

theseanimalpartnersareharmedbynoisethentheirbotanicalplantswilldobadly,too.Whathasremained

unknowniswhetherornotplantsthemselvessufferdirectlyfromnoisepollution.

Soundsarepressurewavestransmittedthroughgases,liquidsandsolids.Scientistshavepreviouslypredicted

thatplantsmaybeabletosensethesewavesastheyarestruckbythem.Anumberofexperimentshaveconfirmed

thisinrecentyears-plantsattackedwithultrasoundinthelabhaveshownarangeofhurtfulresponses,including

theexpressionofstress-relatedgenes,underdevelopedgrowthandreducedgermination（發(fā)芽）ofseeds.

Workingwithateamofcolleagues,Dr.Ghotbi-Ravandigrewtwospeciesinhislabthatarecommonlyfound

inurbanenvironments.Theplantsweregrownfromseedsandallowedtomaturefortwomonthsinthesamespace

beforetheyweredividedintotwogroups.Onegroupwasexposedto73decibels（分貝）oftrafficnoiserecorded

fromabusymotorwayinTehranfor16hoursaday.Theothergroupwaslefttogrowinsilence.After15days,

samplesweretakenfromtheyoungestfullyexpandedleavesoneveryplantintheexperimentandstudied.

Noneoftheplantsexposedtothetrafficnoisedidwell.Analysisoftheirleavesrevealedthatallofthemwere

suffering.Harmfulchemicalsinthemareindicatorsofstressinplantsandbothwerefoundatmuchhigherlevelsin

theplantsexposedtothetrafficnoise.Mostnotably,levelsoftheharmfulchemicalsintheplantsexposedtonoise

weretwotothreetimeswhattheywereinthosegrowninsilence.Thefindingsmakeitclearthatthenoiseoftraffic

botherstheplants.

28What'sthefunctionofthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Toleadinthetopicofthepassage.

B.Toprovethatonlyanimalssufferfromnoise.

C.Tointroducehowanimalsavoidtheurbantrafficnoise.

D.Tocomparethedifferenteffectsofnoiseonanimalsandplants.

29.Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosestinmeaningtotheword“disperse“inParagraph3?

A.Classify.B.Spread.C.Damage.D.Collect

30.WhatcanwelearnfromDrGhotbi-Ravandi'sexperiment?

A.Urbantrafficnoisemainlyposesathreattoanimals.

B.Plantsthemselvessufferindirectlyfromnoisepollution.

C.Plantsexposedtothetrafficnoisebearhigherlevelsofstress.

D.Plantsthatdon'tneedanimalsforgrowthwillnotbeinfluencedbynoise.

D

Thereshouldbenodoubtinanyone'smindthattheinfluenceofmediaisgrowingstrongerandstrongeras

timepasses.Ifyouhavenoticed,thespeedatwhichnewstravelsaroundtheworldhasbecomefasterwiththe

developmentandadvancementintechnologyMediaareactuallyinfluencingpeopleindifferentways.

Whetheryouadmititornot,watchingmoviesandprogramsonthetelevisionorourlaptop,ipadandother

mobiledevicesaswerelaxtakesusawayintothisdifferentkingdom—thatis,therearepartsinourbeingthat

feelswearetheonesinthemovieandsometimesweevenfeelwhattheyarefeelingaswegetcaughtinthe

emotionalexcitement.Theeffectofmediadoesnotstopwhenthemovieorprogramends.Andthiseffectmight

justbethecauseofbehavioralchangesinpeople.

Withactionfilms,childrentendtofollowthemoviehero,engagingthemtoviolentactsthinkingthatitis

acceptablebecausehisherobecamesuccessfulintheend.Therearecartoonprogramsthatshowactsofviolence

anddishonestactsagainstothers.Inreturn,childrentendtocopythecharactersandthinkthatcheatingotherpeople

isawaytodealwiththeirproblems.Theylearntotransfertheseillbehaviorstofriends.

Therearesometelevisionshowsandmoviesthatattempttocreateanatmospheretochangetheviewofpeople

towardssocialissuessuchasracialdiscrimination.Inthemindsofotherpeople,theeffectcanbeforthebetter,but

someunfortunatelyfortheworse.

Therehadbeeninstancesinthepastthatyoungpeopledrunkdrivingimitatingtheirfavoriteactress.There

wasalsoacasewheresomebodysetasubwayticketboothonfirebecausehesawitinhisfavoritefilm.Theseare

justafewexamplesofthedisturbinginfluenceofmediaonpeople'sbehavior.

Anexplanationtothesebadactsisthatthesepeoplecouldnotdistinguishfantasyfromreality.Theyget

caughtupinthekingdomofwhattheyhadbeenwatchingandtheimagesandscenesbecomedeeplyrootedintheir

minds.

Sothemediaislargelyresponsibleforgivingpeoplefalseideasandunhealthypictures,whichleadto

misbehavioragainstotherpeople,andcancreateadangerouscycleamongindividualsastheyattempttodothe

sameorevenworsethingstoothers.Thesadrealityis,nooneistuningofftheirtelevisionsordisconnectingfrom

theseinfluences.Theonlywayprogrammingofthissortwillchangeiswhenpeoplenolongerbuyintoit,demand

it,andwatchit.

31.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinParagraph2?

A.Whatitisthatchangesouremotion.

BHowmediaaffectpeople'sbehavior.

C.Whyweareattractedbymoviesandprograms.

D.Whetherpeoplefeelbeingtakenawayfromthereality.

32.Accordingtotheauthor,somepeopleactbadlybecause.

A.theyarejusttheviolentpeople

B.theyhopetosolvesocialproblems

C.theyactuallycan'ttellfantasyfromreality

D.theywanttochangepeople'sattitudestowardsmedia

33.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsmedia?A.Sympathetic.B.Critical.C.Supportive.

D.Cautious.

34.Theauthorsupportshisideasmainlyby.

A.makingcontrastsandgivingexamples

B.listingfactsandgivingresearchresults

C.raisingproblemsandprovidingsolutions

D.showingfactsandpresentingexplanations

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)

涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

The24solartermswerecreatedthousandsofyearsagoinChinatoguideagriculturalproduction.Theyalso

reflectChina'srichhistorythroughtheseasonalfestivals,specialfoods,culturalceremonies,familygatheringsand

evenhealthylivingtipsthatcorrespondwitheachsolarterm.35

RainWatersignalstheincreaseinrainfallandriseintemperature.Withitsarrival,livelyspring-likescenery

startsblossoming:theriverwaterdefreezes,wildgeesemovefromsouthtonorthandtreesandgrassturngreen

again.

36InnorthernChinathespringdroughtiscommonandtheprecipitationofthisseasonaccountsfor

only10to15percentofannualaveragerainfall.Atthistimeofyear,farmersbegintoploughtheirfields.It'sthe

righttimetoprepareforspringsowingwhenthedaygetswarmer.37

DuringRainWaterperiod,extracareisneededtodealwithareturningcoldspellandhumidity,whichisthe

amountofwaterintheair.38Itisstronglyadvisednottotakeoffthethickcoatstooearlyandtokeep

warm,especiallytheelderlyandchildren.

ThewetandhumidweatherduringRainWaterperiodisconsideredharmfulforpeople'sspleenandstomach

accordingtoChinesemedicalpractice.39PeopleinBeijingofteneatporridge（粥）cookedwithakindof

Chineseherbmedicinetoresistcoldandwetweather.Honey,datesandChineseyamarealsoverygood

nourishment（營(yíng)養(yǎng)）toputintheporridge

A.WithRainWatercoming,insectsbecomemoreactive.

B.Abowlofnutritiousporridgeisthebestchoicetonourishthebody.

C.Therefore,RainWaterisconsideredasakeyperiodtowaterthefields.

D.AccordingtoanoldChinesesaying,therainfallinspringisaspreciousasoil.

E.ThetemperatureinmostofthebasinareasincreasesquicklyduringRainWater

F.Oneofthe24solarterms,whichisveryimportantinspring,iscalledRainWater.G.Thefastincreaseinair

humidityduetorainfallcanresultinlowertemperatureandwetweather.

第三部分書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，32分）

第一節(jié)（共4小題；第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。

TheChinesecapital,thefirstcityintheworldtohostthesummerandthewinterOlympicGames,hascome

upwithinnovativehigh-techstandardsfbrBeijing2022,deliveringChina'spromisetoholda“simple,safeand

splendid“event.

AstheWinterOlympicGamescontinueinChina,someofthedifferenttechnologiesarebeingusedinBeijing.

JournalistsreportingontheWinterOlympicsareofferedthechancetosleeponthejobthankstothehigh-tech

cabins（房艙）attheBeijingmediacentre.The20sleeprestcabinsweredevelopedbyChina'sKeesonTechnology

Corp,andwithasimplescanoftheirphones,journalistscanusethemforpowernapsforuptoanhour.

Thespaciouscabinsareequippedwiththesametypeofbedsprovidedfortheathletes.Thesmartbedswith

sensorscancollectinformationonthingslikebreathingandheartrates.Userscanadjustthepositionofthebeds,

whichhaveamassagesetting,byusingaremotecontrolortheirphone.Thebedsalsohavecontrolstopermitusers

tochoosedifferentsleepingpositions,includingonecalled"zerogravity",whichisespeciallydesignedfbrthe

BeijingWinterGames.Raisingthehead15degreesandlegsby35degreesisbeneficialfbrbloodcirculationand

abletohelptheuserstorelievestressandgetagoodnightsleep.Sofar,thirtytofortypeopleadayhaveusedthe

cabinsattheBeijingmediacentre.Thecabinsarefullycleanedaftereachuse.

ThesleeprestcabinsarejustoneofanumberofinnovationsattheGames.Thecityhasgonetogreatlengths

tomaketheWinterOlympicsasmartsportsexperience.

40.Accordingtothepassage,whathigh-techequipmentisprovidedtojournalistsattheBeijingmediacentre?

41.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpart"powernaps'1inthesecondparagraph?

42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

Thesmartbedshavemanyfunctions,suchastreatingbreathingandheartdiseases,providingmassagesettingand

permittingzerogravitysleepingposition.

43.Therearemanyotherhigh-techproductsusedinourdailylife.Pleaseintroduceanotherhigh-techproduct.（In

about40words）

第二節(jié)（20分）

44.假設(shè)你是李華，你校要舉辦“英語讀者劇場(chǎng)”活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你給你校外籍教師Jim寫一封電子郵件，邀請(qǐng)

他來做評(píng)委。內(nèi)容包括：

1.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容（朗讀并表演文學(xué)作品）；2.活動(dòng)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；

3.表達(dá)希望。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

提示詞：讀者劇場(chǎng)Reader'sTheater

文學(xué)作品literaryworks

DearJim,

Yours,

LiHua

房山區(qū)2022年高考第一次模擬測(cè)試試卷

英語

本試卷共10頁，100分。考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)90分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答

無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡交回，試卷自行保存。

第一部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，30分）

第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在

答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑

Asawomanwalkeddownthestreetsoneday,shenoticedabeggar.Themanlookedoldandill-dressed.She

]askedtheman,"Sir?Areyouhungry?”Shetriedtopickhimup."Youneedto2something,the

womansaid.

Themanlookedatthewoman,who,clearlybyherappearancewasfroma3background.ctNo,^^he

saidcoldly.

Thewomanfinallymanagedto4themanintothecafeteriaandorderedhimsomethingtoeat.

Whenthemanwaseatinghismeal,thewomanstaredatthemanandasked"Jack,doyou5me?"Old

Jackexaminedherface.Thenhisfacesuddenlylitup."NowIrememberyou.Iusedtobeatthecounter.Youcame

upandaskedmeifyoucouldworkforsomethingtoeat.^^

“Thenyou6methebiggestroastbeefsandwichacupofcoffee,andatablefbrmetositat.Isawyou

putthe7ofmyfoodinthecashregister.^thewomansaid.

Sheopenedherpurseandpulledoutabusiness8."Pleasepayavisittothepersonneldirectorofmy

company.Weneedyourhelp.Wecanpayyouthe9inadvance.”

“HowcanIeverrepayyour10?“Jackasked.

“Youdon'tneedto”,thewomansmiled.

1.A.nervouslyB.kindlyC.curiouslyD.confusedly

2.A.doB.buyC.eatD.leam

3.A.wealthyB.politicalC.trustworthyD.famous

4.A.forceB.showC.leadD.drag

5.A.recognizeB.followC.forgiveD.understand

6.A.soldB.droppedC.offeredD.promised

7.A.orderB.menuC.priceD.package

8.A.ticketB.cardC.letterD.invitation9.A.interest

B.billC.debtD.salary

10.A.comfortB.kindnessC.sacrificeD.contribution

【答案】LB2.C3.A4.D5.A6.C7.C8.B9.D10.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了一位富有的女士在街上遇見一個(gè)乞丐，這個(gè)乞丐在多年前曾經(jīng)幫

助過她，女士帶領(lǐng)乞丐吃了飯，并讓他到她的公司任職。

【1題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她親切地問那個(gè)男人：“先生？你餓了嗎？"A.nervously緊張地；B.kindly親

切的；C.curiously好奇地；D.confusedly慌亂地。根據(jù)下文"Sir?Areyouhungry?”可知，女士對(duì)這個(gè)流

浪漢非常同情，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)的是，她親切地（kindly）問男人是否餓了。故選B項(xiàng)。

【2題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“你需要吃點(diǎn)東西，”女士說。A.do做；B.buy買；C.eat吃；D.leam學(xué)。根

據(jù)上文“Sir?Areyouhungry?”可知，女士擔(dān)心流浪漢餓了，認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該吃（eat）點(diǎn)東西。故選C項(xiàng)。

【3題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：男人看了看那個(gè)女上，從她的外表來看，她顯然有富有的背景。A.wealthy

富有的；B.political政治的；C.trustworthy值得信賴的;D.famous著名的。根據(jù)下文"Pleasepayavisitto

thepersonneldirectorofmycompany.Wecanpayyouthe9inadvance.v可知，女士擁有——家公司，推

知她有富有的（wealthy）背景。故選A項(xiàng)。

4題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這名女子最終設(shè)法把這名男子領(lǐng)進(jìn)自助餐廳，并給他點(diǎn)了些吃的。A.force強(qiáng)

迫；B.show顯示；C.lead帶領(lǐng)，引導(dǎo)；D.drag拖拉。根據(jù)上文“She1askedtheman."Sir?AreYOU

hungry?''Shetriedtopickhimup.11Youneedto2something”,thewomansaid."No,"hesaidcoldly.“可

知，女士問這個(gè)乞丐是否餓了，并試圖把他拉起來，想讓他吃點(diǎn)東西，乞丐冷漠的說不餓。所以女士為了

給這個(gè)乞丐買一些吃的硬拉他進(jìn)入自助餐廳。故選D項(xiàng)。

【5題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)男人在吃飯時(shí)，女士盯著男人問道：“杰克，你認(rèn)出我了嗎？"A.recognize

認(rèn)出;B.follow遵循;C.forgive原諒;D.understand理解。根據(jù)下文"Thenhisfhcesuddenlylitup."NowI

rememberyou."可知，后來男人記起來了這個(gè)女士，因此，此處指的是女士問他是否認(rèn)出（recognize）自

己。故選A項(xiàng)。

【6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后你給了我最大的烤牛肉三明治，一杯咖啡和一張桌子讓我

坐。A.sold銷售；B.dropped下降；Coffered給，提供；D.promised承諾。根據(jù)下文“Isawyouput

the7ofmyfoodinthecashregister",thewomansaid.”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)男人把女士食物的價(jià)錢裝進(jìn)了收銀

機(jī)，由此推知，他給了(offered)女孩一個(gè)最大的烤牛肉三明治，替女孩買單了。故選C項(xiàng)。

【7題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我看到你把我食物的價(jià)錢放進(jìn)了收銀機(jī)。A.order訂單；B.menu菜單；C.price

錢，價(jià)錢；D.package包。根據(jù)上文“Thenyou6metheb誕estroastbeefsandwich…”可知,男人給

了女孩一個(gè)最大的烤牛肉三明治，替女孩買單了，他把錢(price)放進(jìn)了收銀機(jī)。故選C項(xiàng)。

【8題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她打開錢包，拿出一張名片。A.ticket機(jī)票；B.card(尤指顯示個(gè)人信息的)卡

片、名片；C.letter信；D.invitation邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)下文"Pleasepayavisittothepersonneldirectorofmy

company.”可知，女士讓男人去拜訪她公司的主管，由此推知，她拿出名片(card)給男人。故選B項(xiàng)。

【9題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我