2015年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語試卷

2015年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語試卷

一、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出

可以填入空白處的最佳選項

1.（1分）SomesmallshopsinBritainusuallyclosefor__houratlunchtime.（）

A.an；theB.a；不填C.a；theD.an；不填

2.（1分）Incoldwinter,thetemperatureinHarbinoftenremains_zeroallday.（）

A.aboveB.belowC.overD.under

3.（1分）Noneofustalked.Wefinishedourmealin________（）

A.silenceB.orderC.placeD.public

4.（1分）-WhereisJoan?

-She___anovelinherstudy.（）

A.hasreadB.readsC.willreadD.isreading

5.（1分）-You___parkhere!Lookatthesign,itsaysnNoparking0.

-Sorry,Ididn*tnoticethatsignjustnow.（）

A.won'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.couldn't

6.（1分）Mrs.SmithoftengoestovisitthoseAIDSpatientsinhospitalstocheer___up.（）

A.herB.themC.himD.us

7.（1分）Iwastiredout,soIstoppedthecar__ashortrest.（）

A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had

8.（1分）Tony'smumlooksyoungandbeautiful.It'shardtoimaginesheisalreadyin

her____.（）

A.fiftiesB.fiftyC.fiftiethsD.fiftieth

9.（1分）-HasJanedonethewashingyet?

-Youcannot___hertodosuchathing.（）

A.wantB.hopeC.expectD.wish

10.（1分）GuanDongsavedanoldladyoutoftheYangtzeRiver.___greatcourageheshowed!

）

A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How

11.（1分）-Doyouknowournewmanager?

-Yes.Hetobeafriendofmybrother's.()

A.turnsupB.turnsonC.turnsoffD.turnsout

12.(1分)-Excuseme,couldyoutellme__?

-Infiveminutes.()

A.howsoonwillthefilmbegin

B.howsoonthefilmwillbegin

C.howlongthefilmhasbeenon

D.howlonghasthefilmbeenon

13.(1分)InNorthAmerica,meateatersarebearsandmountainlions.Theyeatsmaller

animalssuchasrabbitsandmice.()

A.smallestB.thesmallest

C.largestD.thelargest

14.(1分)Hehasn*tgotanyhobbies-youcallwatchingTVahobby.()

A.whileB.unlessC.asD.if

15.(1分)-WecaninviteNickandNoratoShanghaiDisneylandwithus.

-___?Filgivethemacallrightnow.()

A.WhynotB.WhatforC.WhyD.What

二、完形填空(共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分)先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，

然后在每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

16.(10Fewpeoplelikechangingtheirhabits,goodorbad.Whetheritissmoking,drinking

orover-eating,they(1)uenjoyingMthemtotheend.

Oneverypacketofcigarettes(香煙)，peoplearewarnedagainstthe(2)ofsmoking：

"Warning：CigaretteSmokingIsDangeroustoYourHealthH.(3)，millionsofthem

startsmokingorgoonsmoking.Why?

Factsshowthatfamiliesandsurroundings(環(huán)境)playaveryimportantpartin(4)

smokers.Allthosesmokerscomefromsmokingfamiliesorhavesmoking(5)or

relatives.FilmsandTVplaysalsoplayapart.People(6)their"heroesuonTVdrinking

alcohol(酒)orsmokingcigarettes.nHeroesnseemtofear(7)，neitherkilling

themselvesnorkillingotherswithalcoholandcigarettes.Iftheyarenotafraidoftheharmof

smokinganddrinking,(8)shouldcommonpeoplebeafraid?

Thesimplewarningonthecigarettepacketdoesnotinfluencesmokers,habits,Even(9)

warnings,likeshowingpicturesofsmokerswhohavediedofcancer,don'tseemtowork.

Knowingandbelievingseemtobetwo(10)things.Ifsmokingisreallyasharmfulas

doctorssay,itistimeforsmokerstothinkaboutitandtrytogiveitup!

1.A.stopB.continueC.finishD.avoid

2.A.chancesB.excusesC.causesD.dangers

3.A.MoreoverB.AlsoC.HoweverD.Otherwise

4.A.influencingB.explainingC.improvingD.describing

5.A.parentsB.unclesC.brothersD.friends

6.A.hearB.catchC.watchD.face

7.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

8.A.whatB.howC.whenD.why

9.A.strongerB.worseC.longerD.harder

10.AsimilarB.pleasantC.differentD.boring.

三、閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、

B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項.

RedLine

17.(6分)

26.JuliaisatRoosevelt.ShewantstogotoBaseballField.Sheshouldchangelinesat

A.Grand

B.Cliton

C.Reno

D.Randolph

27.LouisisgoingtoMedicalCentrefromDamen.Heshouldgetoffatthestop.

A.third

B.fourth

C.fifth

D.sixth

28.TogotoAirportfromYouthCentre,youshouldtakeundergroundlinesinthis

order.

A.BlueLine-*GreenLine->RedLine

B.RedLine-*GreenLine-*BlueLine

C.BlueLine-*RedLine-*GreenLine

D.RedLine-*BlueLine-*GreenLine.

18.(8分)

From：WendyandJackBrown

Date：September22,2014

To：8thand9thgradersatR.L.S.JuniorSchool

Subject：Bonjour!

Bonjour!(ThatmeanshelloinFrench.)

Wehopeyouallhadagreatsummer.Ourswasalotoffun.Wehaveseensomanynew

thingsandmetsomanywonderfulpeople.TheFrenchgaveusawarmwelcomeandhelpedus

getusedtolivingheresoon.Wehavesomanythingstosharewithallofyou.Wearegoingto

sendyoumoreemails,butherearethebestpartsofourholidayinFrancesofar.

WehadafantastictimeseeingtheTourdeFrancethissummer.Itisthemostfamous

bicycleraceintheworld.Theriderstravelmorethantwothousandmilesinaboutamonth!We

gotaquicklookattheridersastheyspedpast!Aftertherace,ourfamilyrentedbikes,androde

alongpartoftheroutethatthecyclistsused.

AfewofyouaskedwhethertheFrenchreallyeatsnails(蝸牛).Theanswerisyes.We

wentouttodinnertheotherday,andourparentsorderedsome.Weeachtriedoneanditdidn't

tastetoobad.Thesnails,calledescargots,areservedwithlotsofbutter.Theyfeelalittle

rubberywhenyoubiteintothem,buttheydon'treallyhavemuchtaste.Mum'sfavouritefood

hereistheFrenchpastries.Dadlovestheredwine.Ourfavouriteisthefreshbreadfromthe

shopdownthestreet.

WewenttovisittheEiffelTowerafewweeksago.Wewentallthewaytothetop.Itwas

asunnyday,sowecouldseeformilesandmilesintothedistance.Daddoesn'tlikeheights,

sohestayedatthebottomofthetowerandtookpicturesfromtheground.

Wemissallofyoualot.Writebacktousandletusknowwhatisnewathome.

Aurevoir!(CanyouguesswhatthatmeansinFrench?)

WendyandJackBrown

29.WhatdotheBrownsthinkofFrenchpeople?

A.Friendly.

B.Funny.

C.Welcome.

D.Popular.

30.Jack*sfavouritefoodinFranceis.

A.tastysnails

B.Frenchpastries

C.freshbread

D.redwine

31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheemail?

A.WendyandJackgotusedtothelifeinFrancesoon.

B.TourdeFranceisthebest-knownbicycleraceintheworld.

C.TheBrownshaveseenmanywonderfulthingsinFrance.

D.TheBrownswenttothetopoftheEiffelTowertogether.

32.WendyandJackwrotethisemailto.

A.tellastoryaboutridingbicyclesinFrance

B.tellastoryabouttheirexperiencesinFrance

C.advisethereaderstotryescargotsinFrance

D.advisethereaderstovisitFranceinsummer.

19.（8分）ItwasChristmasEve.Wheneveryonewenttobed,Bunnycouldn'tfallasleep.He

stillcouldn'tthinkofwhathewantedasaspecialChristmaspresent.HewonderedhowSanta

-FatherChristmaswouldknowwhattobringhimifhedidn'tknowhimself.

Ashewassittingupinbed,Bunnyheardabignoiseontheroof（屋頂）andasound

downstairs.ItwasSantaClaus,herealized.Bunnyjumpedoutofbedandrandownthehallto

thestairs.HehopedtotakealookattheoldmanbeforeSantaleftforhisnextstop.

BythetimeBunnywasatthebottomofthestairs,everythingwassilentagain.Lotsof

presentswereputundertheChristmastree,butSantawasgone.Alittledisappointed（失望

的），Bunnyturnedtoclimbbackupstairswhenheheardacry.

"Hello,MsaidBunny.MIssomebodythere?”

Hewasansweredbyanothercry.Bunnylookedaroundthebigpileofpresentstosee

whatwasmakingthenoise.Rightunderthetreewasafunnylookingbrownanimalwithbig

feetandsadeyes.Italsohadantlers（鹿角）onitshead.Bunnyalmostmistookitforadog.

"Areyouareindeer?"askedBunny.

"Yes,"repliedthebrownanimalwithantlers."MynameisRalph.”

nAndyouwerepullingSanta'ssled（雪橇）?”

“IwasuntilIgotair-sick,"repliedRalph."Santahadtoleavemehereandgoonwiththe

othersevenreindeer.”

''Isn'titabitunusualforareindeertogetair-sick?Imean,isn'tflyingwhatreindeerare

famousfor?”

"Notme,fmafraid.Itmakesmescared.Ialwaysfeelsickwhenitcomestoflying,"replied

Ralph."ButeveryonewantedmetopullSanta'ssled,sowhenitwasmyturnIgaveitatry.Fm

afraidIjustwasn'tcutoutforthejob.NowI'mstuckhereandIdon'tknowhowtogetbackto

theNorthPole.u

"Well,ifyoulike,youcanstaywithusasafriend,"saidBunny.Ashemadetheoffer,Bunny

suddenlyrealizedthespecialpresenthewantedfromSantawasanewfriend!

33.Whycouldn'tBunnyfallasleeponChristmasEve?

A.HewantedtotakeacloselookatSantaClaus.

B.Hewaswaitingforhisspecialpresentfromhisfather.

C.HewasthinkingaboutwhatpresenttogetfromSanta.

D.Hewaswokenupbyanoiseontheroofofhishouse.

34.Theunderlinedphrase'*cutout"probablymeans.

A.suitable

B?famous

C.ready

D.bad

35.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?

A.Ralphisabrowndogwithantlers.

B.Ralphisafraidofflyingintheair.

C.BunnygotasledasaChristmaspresent.

D.BunnysentRalphbacktotheNorthPole.

36.Thisarticleseemstotellusthat?

A.SantalivesintheSouthPolewithhisreindeer

B.SantausuallyputsChristmaspresentsontheroofs

C.SantausesdogstobringchildrenpresentsonChristmasEve

D.Santaknowswhatpresentschildrenwantwithoutbeingtold.

20.（8分）InWesternsociety,especiallyintheEnglish-speakingworld,thechanceforyoung

peopletoseetheothercountriesandexperiencelifeisconsideredimportant.Manyyoung

people,whentheyfinishschoolattheageof18,takeagapyearbeforetheygotouniversity.

Parentsoftenwanttheirchildrentogrowupalittleandseewhattherealworldislike

whentheyfinishschool.Althoughtheyareworriedabouttheirsafety,manythinkthatthe

advantagesofindependenceandexperienceareworththeworries.Childrenareencouragedto

bebrave,independentandtoexploretheworldontheirownorwithfriends.

Youngpeoplealsowanttoexperiencefreedomandseewhatlifeislikeontheother

side.Thisothersidecouldbetheothersideoftheworldorjusttheothersideoflife.For

example,iftheyhavearichlife,theymaywanttoseehowpeopleinpoorareaslive.

Agapyearafterschoolisalsoanimportantchanceforyoungpeopletospendtime

thinkingaboutwhattheywanttodowiththeirlives.Alittlebitofgrowingupandexperience

willhelpthemmaketheirimportantcareerdecisions,especiallywhentheyareunsureabout

whattheywanttostudy.

Anotherreasonforgoingstraightafterschoolistogetabreakfromstudyingbeforethey

startthenextfewyearsofuniversity.Soanywhereyoutravelintheworld,youwillmeet

youngEuropeanpeopleexploringtheworld.

Somuchoftheworldhasbeentravelledandexplored.Theyoungpeoplearenowlooking

formoreworthyexperiences.Someofthemworkasvolunteerstodosomethingforthe

countrytheyarevisiting.Manygapyearvolunteersarenowspendingafewmonthsteaching

EnglishinThailand,helpingfeedgiantpandasinChinaorbuildingawell（井）inavillagein

Africa.

Theseyoungpeople'swishtoexploretheworldisanexpressionofthevaluesofthe

societiesthattheyarepartof.Bothdiscoveringtheworldandmakingapositivedifferenceinit

areimportantpartsoftheWesternmind.

37.WhichisNOTareasonforyoungpeopletotakeagapyear?

A.Youngpeoplewanttotakeabreakfromstudying.

B.Youngpeoplewanttobesureaboutwhattostudy.

C.Parentsencouragethemtobebraveandindependent.

D.Parentsencouragethemtoliveafreeandwealthylife.

38.Nowagapyearvolunteermightdosomethingmorevaluablelike.

A.experiencingdifferentcultures

B.helpingprotectrainforestsinBrazil

C.makingfriendswithmorepeople

D.enjoyingtraditionallocalfood

39.Bytakingagapyear,youngpeoplemay.

A.staywiththeirparentsallthetime

B.makemoneyfortheirfurtherstudy

C.helpchangetheworldforthebetter

D.changetheWesternmindcompletely

40.Thepurposeofwritingthisarticleisto.

A.showdifferentopinionsaboutgapyear

B.offerreadersinformationaboutgapyear

C.discovernewwaystotakeagapyear

D.tellyoungpeoplewhentotakeagapyear.

四、詞匯檢測（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋或通

過上下文，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式.每空只寫一詞.

21.（1分）Helen（點頭）withasmilewhenshemetme.

22.（1分）Becky（明智地）decidedtotellusthetruth.

23.（1分）Justinlaybackandenjoyedthe（安寧）ofthesummerevening.

24.（1分）Thebankis（在?,?對面）thesupermarket,ontheothersideoftheroad.

25.（1分）Mycousinusedtobeveryinterestedin（收集）postcards.

26.（1分）Edisonisoneofthegreatest（發(fā)明家）intheworld.

27.（1分）Mr.Greenoften（懲罰）hischildrenbynotlettingthemplaygames.

28.（1分）-ThanksforlendingmethebookBlackBeauty.

-Don'tit.

29.（1分）根據(jù)句意完成句子.

-What'stheoftheelephant?

-Abouttwotons.

30.（1分）-Haveyoudrunkallthemilk?

-Yes.Look,thebottleisnow.

五、句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）將下列句子譯成英語.

31.（3分）我們一到學(xué)校就會交作業(yè)..

32.（3分）制作風(fēng)箏對你來說容易嗎？.

33.（3分）你最好不要在公園里采花..

34.（3分）我想知道你是怎樣和湯姆保持聯(lián)系的..

35.（3分）上周這家博物館的一些藝術(shù)品被偷了..

六、書面表達（共1題；滿分20分）

36.（20分）為了配合"足球進校園”活動，你們班開展了一次主題班會.請你以足球迷的身

份，根據(jù)下列表格中的要點提示，用英語向同學(xué)們介紹足球這項運動并談?wù)勛约旱膲粝?

常識歷史悠久，深受喜愛

世界杯4年舉行一次

好處男生女生皆可參加

利于培養(yǎng)團隊精神

考生自擬（至少1點）

偶像梅西，有足球天賦

夢想考生自擬（至少1點）

注意：（1）詞數(shù)90左右.短文的開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；

（2）短文須包括所有要點，不要逐詞翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順;

（3）短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息.

參考詞匯：梅西Messi

Dearclassmates.

I'mveryexcitedtohearthatChinawillbuild20.000football-themedschoolsby2020.

Thankyouforyourattention.

2015年江蘇省蘇州市中考英語試卷

參考答案與試題解析

一、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出

可以填入空白處的最佳選項

1.（1分）SomesmallshopsinBritainusuallyclosefor__houratlunchlime.（）

A.an；theB.a；不填C.a；theD.an；不填

【分析】翻譯：一些小商店在英國通常在午餐時間關(guān)閉一小時.

【解答】元音音素前用an；輔音音素前用a；而hour的讀音是「a。o］元音，應(yīng)用an,三

餐前不加冠詞，故選：D.

【點評】本題考查冠詞的用法，注意根據(jù)語境進行區(qū)分即可.

2.（1分）Incoldwinter,thetemperatureinHarbinoftenremains_zeroallday.（）

A.aboveB.belowC.overD.under

【分析】翻譯：在寒冷的冬天，哈爾濱氣溫通常整天仍低于零.

【解答】above,over都可表示"在…之上above一般表示"在上面，高于”，不一定垂直；

over表示在…正上方,強調(diào)垂直在…之上;below表示非垂直并不與表面接觸的下方;under

表示垂直并不與表面接觸的下方.根據(jù)句意，故選：B.

【點評】本題考查的是范圍介詞，區(qū)分這四個介詞是關(guān)鍵，above（在…上）與below（在…

下）在意義上是相對的，相同點是，兩者都表示物體位置上或下不垂直的關(guān)系；over（在…

±）與under（在…下）在意義上是相對的，相同點是，兩者都表示物體位置上或下垂直

的關(guān)系.

3.（1分）Noneofustalked.Wefinishedourmealin.（）

A.silenceB.orderC.placeD.public

【分析】我們沒有一個人說話，我們沉默地吃完了飯.

【解答】考查名詞.A沉默.B命令.C地方.D大眾.結(jié)合語境”我們沒有一個人說話，

我們—地吃完了飯.可知，應(yīng)該是"沉默

故選：A.

【點評】名詞的用法比較廣泛，要在理解名詞意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語境，仔細分析，

完成試題.

4.（1分）-WhereisJoan?

-She___anovelinherstudy.()

A.hasreadB.readsC.willreadD.isreading

【分析】翻譯：--瓊在哪里？

--她正在她的書房里讀一本小說.

【解答】hasread現(xiàn)在完成時，reads一般現(xiàn)在時，willread一般將來時，由語境找不到

Joan,說明她正在書房看書，故選：D.

【點評】本題主要根據(jù)語境確定時態(tài)，平時注意積累，掌握時態(tài)用法.

5.(1分)-You__parkhere!Lookatthesign,itsaysuNoparking',.

-Sorry,Ididn'tnoticethatsignjustnow.()

A.won'tB.needn'tC.mustn*tD.couldn't

【分析】-你一定不能在這兒停車！看標(biāo)語，上面寫著”不能停車二

-抱歉，我剛才沒注意到標(biāo)語.

［解答Jwon't將不；needn't不需要；mustrft一定不,表示禁止;coundn*t不能.由"Noparking1'

可知，一定不能停車.

故選：C.

【點評】情態(tài)動詞呈現(xiàn)句子的語氣，所以做題時一定要求學(xué)生注意句子語氣及情態(tài)動詞

的意義.

6.(1分)Mrs.SmithoftengoestovisitthoseAIDSpatientsinhospitalstocheer_up.()

A.herB.themC.himD.us

【分析】翻譯：史密斯太太經(jīng)常去拜訪那些艾滋病患者在醫(yī)院為他們加油.

【解答】根據(jù)thoseAIDSpatients為復(fù)數(shù)，排除A,C,由語境可知為他們加油，故選：

B.

【點評】本題考查人稱代詞的用法，首先理解句意，還要掌握動詞后用賓格這一用法.

7.(1分)Iwastiredout,soIstoppedthecarashortrest.()

A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had

【分析】翻譯：我很累，所以我停下車進行短暫休息.

【解答】通過審題可發(fā)現(xiàn)本題考查動詞不定式做目的狀語，所以答案選C

【點評】本題通過審題得知考查動詞不定式做目的狀語，即可得出答案.區(qū)分動詞不定

式和動名詞：動名詞表達的是狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)、心境、經(jīng)常性；動詞不定式表達的是目的、

結(jié)果、原因、一次性.

8.（1分）Tony'smumlooksyoungandbeautiful.It'shardtoimaginesheisalreadyin

her____.（）

A.fiftiesB.fiftyC.fiftiethsD.fiftieth

【分析】湯尼的媽媽看起來很年輕很漂亮.很難想像她己經(jīng)五十多歲了.

【解答】"inone，s+幾十的復(fù)數(shù)形式”表示某人大概的年齡段.

故選：A.

【點評】數(shù)詞是表示數(shù)目多少和順序先后的詞，分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞兩種.在做題時，

要先分清基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞，掌握一些固定的基本用法.

9.（1分）-HasJanedonethewashingyet?

-Youcannot___hertodosuchathing.（）

A.wantB.hopeC.expectD.wish

【分析】翻譯：--簡洗完衣服了嗎？

--你不能指望她會做這樣的事.

【解答】wantsbtosth想讓某人去做某事；expectsbtosth期望某人去做某事；wishsbto

sth希望某人去做某事；而hope沒有這一用法，根據(jù)語境應(yīng)選C.

【點評】本題主要采用詞義分析法，結(jié)合句意利用排除法即可.

10.（I分）GuanDongsavedanoldladyoutoftheYangtzeRiver.__greatcourageheshowed!

（）

A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How

【分析】關(guān)董救了一位老太太走出長江.他表現(xiàn)出多么杰出的勇氣?。?/p>

【解答】從句意知,本題考查的是感嘆句，由于courage是不可數(shù)名詞，因此用感嘆詞What,

故選：B.

【點評】由”what"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句："what"意為"多么”用作定語，修飾名詞（被強調(diào)部分），

單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞.

11.（1分）-Doyouknowournewmanager?

-Yes.Hetobeafriendofmybrother's.（）

A.turnsupB.turnsonC.turnsoffD.turnsout

【分析】--你認識我們的新經(jīng)理嗎？

--是的，他原來是我哥哥的朋友.

【解答】答案：D.考查動詞短語.句意"--你認識我們的新經(jīng)理嗎？--是的，他原

來是我哥哥的朋友.A開大.B打開.C關(guān)掉.D結(jié)果是、原來是.結(jié)合語境”你認識

我們的新經(jīng)理嗎？是的，他—我哥哥的朋友.”，可知，應(yīng)該用turnsout結(jié)果是、原來

是.選D.

【點評】考查動詞短語，在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要積累一些動詞短語的固定用法，結(jié)合語境，選

搽合適的形式.完成試題.

12.(1分)-Excuseme,couldyoutellme__?

-Infiveminutes.()

A.howsoonwillthefilmbegin

B.howsoonthefilmwillbegin

C.howlongthefilmhasbeenon

D.howlonghasthefilmbeenon

【分析】翻譯：--打擾一下，請你告訴我還有多久電影將開始？--5分鐘后.

【解答】A、D選項從句語序不對，連接詞后沒有緊跟主語，所以排除；根據(jù)答語Infive

minutes意思為"5分鐘后"，所以應(yīng)是將來時，故答案選B

【點評】本題可先從賓語從句的語序入手分析，再區(qū)分時態(tài).howlong用于動作進行了

多長時間，howsoon談?wù)撨€沒進行的動作，通常用于提問infiveminutes類似短語.

13.(1分)InNorthAmerica,___meateatersarebearsandmountainlions.Theyeatsmaller

animalssuchasrabbitsandmice.()

A.smallestB.thesmallest

C.largestD.thelargest

【分析】翻譯：在北美，最大的肉食者是熊和美洲獅，他們吃像兔子和老鼠這樣的更小

動物.

【解答】形容詞的最高級前面必須加the,所以AC排除，其次根據(jù)句意，熊和美洲獅

是最大的而不是最小的，所以答案選D

【點評】做本題時首先考慮形容詞最高級前加the,其次根據(jù)句意.判斷等級時善于尋找

像in,of,than等關(guān)鍵詞.

14.(1分)Hehasn'tgotanyhobbies-youcallwatchingTVahobby.()

A.whileB.unlessC.asD.if

【分析】翻譯：除非你把看電視稱作愛好，他沒有任何愛好.

【解答】根據(jù)句意表達的是除非(unless)你把看電視稱作愛好，所以答案選B

【點評】此題考查連詞的詞義辨析，在了解每個詞義的情況下，只需把詞義放在句子里，

句意通順即可選出答案.

15.(1分)-WecaninviteNickandNoratoShanghaiDisneylandwithus.

-___?Illgivethemacallrightnow.()

A.WhynotB.WhatforC.WhyD.What

【分析】翻譯；我們可以邀請Nick和Nora到上海迪斯尼樂園.

-為什么不呢？我現(xiàn)在就給他們打個電話.

【解答】whatfor,why意思都是為什么；what什么；whynot為什么不，根據(jù)句意我現(xiàn)

在就給他們打個電話，對提的建議表示贊同，用whynot來表反問，故選A.

【點評】本題主要理解句意，明確所給選項的意思，利用排除法即可解答.

二、完形填空(共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分)先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，

然后在每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

16.(10分)Fewpeoplelikechangingtheirhabits,goodorbad.Whetheritissmoking,drinking

orover-eating,they(1)B"enjoying'^hemtotheend.

Oneverypacketofcigarettes(香煙)，peoplearewarnedagainstthe(2)Dofsmoking：

“Warning：CigaretteSmokingIsDangeroustoYourHealth0.(3)C，millionsofthemstart

smokingorgoonsmoking.Why?

Factsshowthatfamiliesandsurroundings(環(huán)境)playaveryimportantpartin(4)_A

smokers.Allthosesmokerscomefromsmokingfamiliesorhavesmoking(5)Dor

relatives.FilmsandTVplaysalsoplayapart.People(6)CtheirnheroesuonTVdrinking

alcohol(?)orsmokingcigarettes."Heroes'^eemtofear(7)B,neitherkillingthemselves

norkillingotherswithalcoholandcigarettes.Iftheyarenotafraidoftheharmofsmokingand

drinking,(8)Dshouldcommonpeoplebeafraid?

Thesimplewarningonthecigarettepacketdoesnotinfluencesmokers'habits,Even(9)_A

warnings,likeshowingpicturesofsmokerswhohavediedofcancer,don'tseemtowork.

Knowingandbelievingseemtobetwo(10)Cthings.Ifsmokingisreallyasharmfulas

doctorssay,itistimeforsmokerstothinkaboutitandtrytogiveitup!

1.A.stopB.continueC.finishD.avoid

2.A.chancesB.excusesC.causesD.dangers

3.A.MoreoverB.AlsoC.HoweverD.Otherwise

4.A.influencingB.explainingC.improvingD.describing

5.A.parentsB.unclesC.brothersD.friends

6.A.hearB.catchC.watchD.face

7.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

8.A.whatB.howC.whenD.why

9.A.strongerB.worseC.longerD.harder

10.AsimilarB.pleasantC.differentD.boring.

【分析】文章大意：這是一篇記敘文，短文介紹很少有人喜歡改變他們的習(xí)慣，無論好

壞.不管是抽煙、飲酒，還是過量地飲食.人們都堅持享受著自己的習(xí)慣直到終了.在

每包香煙的包裝上，都警告著人們吸煙的危害，那么為什么那么多的人學(xué)抽煙、繼續(xù)抽

煙呢？事實表明，家庭和環(huán)境是人們抽煙的重要原因.簡單的警告對有抽煙習(xí)慣的人沒

有用處.

【解答】1.B.考查動詞.句意：不管是抽煙、飲酒，還是過量地飲食.人們都一享

受著自己的習(xí)慣直到終了.A.stop停止；B.continue繼續(xù)；C.finish完成；D.avoid

避免.根據(jù)短文，人們不改變自己的惡習(xí)，繼續(xù)享受著自己的習(xí)慣.故用continue繼續(xù)，

選B.

2.D.考查名詞.句意：在每包香煙的包裝上，都警告著人們吸煙的—.A.chances

機會；B.excuses借口；C.causes原因，動機；D.dangers危害，危險.警告吸煙的危

害性.用dangers危害，危險.故選D.

3.C.考查副詞.句意：—，數(shù)百萬的人們學(xué)著抽煙或是繼續(xù)抽著煙.A.Moreover而

且，含義遞進；B.Also而且，含義遞進；C.However然而，含義轉(zhuǎn)折；D.Otherwise

否則，表示結(jié)果.雖然香煙包上警示著抽煙的危害，但是還有那么多的人學(xué)抽煙、繼續(xù)

抽著煙.表示含義轉(zhuǎn)折.用However然而，故選C.

4.A.考查動詞.句意：事實表明家庭成員及環(huán)境在—吸煙者中扮演著重要的角色

A.influencing影響；B.explaining解釋；C.improving改進；D.describing描述.本

段繼續(xù)上段的意思，解釋人們抽煙、學(xué)抽煙的原因.這些因素對抽煙者有影響，用

influencing影響.故選A.

5.D.考查名詞.句意：所有吸煙者來自吸煙的家庭或有吸煙的—或吸煙的親

屬.A.parents父母;B.uncles叔叔；C.brothers兄弟；D.friends朋友.與本句中的

家庭、親屬并列的是朋友.用friends朋友，故選D.

6.C.考查動詞.句意：人們在電視上心中的英雄飲酒、抽煙.A.hear聽到；B.catch

捕捉到；C.watch看至U；D.face面對，面臨.通過電視看到，用watch看到.故選C.

7.B.考查不定代詞.句意：英雄們好像怕.A.something一些東西；B.nothing什

么也不；C.anything任何東西；D.everything—■切東西.根據(jù)neitherkillingthemselves

norkillingotherswithalcoholandcigarettes.既不自殺也不酗酒殺人.可知不怕任何

事.nothing什么也不，故選B.

8.D.考查疑問詞.句意：如果他們都不怕吸煙和喝酒的危害，―普通人應(yīng)該怕呢？

A.what什么，問事物；B.how怎樣，問方式；C.when何時，問時間；D.why為什-

么，問原因.英雄們都不怕，為什么我們要怕.問原因，用why為什么，故選D.

9.A.考查形容詞.句意：在香煙包裝上的簡單的警告不會影響吸煙者的習(xí)慣.即使像

展示一些吸煙者死于癌癥的圖片的警告，也好像沒有作用.A.stronger更強大的；

B.worse更糟糕的；C.longer更長的；D.harder更困難的，更努力地.圖片警示比文

字警示更強有力，用