2023年陜西省西安市某中學(xué)中考英語五模試卷（含答案）

2023年陜西省西安市鐵一中中考英語五模試卷

第一部分（聽力共30分）L聽對話，選答案。第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一

個問題，讀兩遍，請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)

的一項

1.（1分）A.Theboy'smother.

B.Thegirl'smother.

C.Thegirl'sgrandmother.

2.（1分）A.Sunnydays.

B.Rainydays.

C.Snowydays.

3.（1分）A.Playingbasketball.

B.Readingbooks.

C.Playingbaseball.

4.（1分）A.Onthedesk.

B.Onthechairs.

C.Onthestreet.

5.（1分）A.Bybus.

B.Byplane.

C.Bytrain.

6.（1分）A.200yuan.

B.180yuan.

C.220yuan.

7.（1分）A.Sheisreading.

B.Sheisshopping.

C.Sheisswimming.

8.（1分）A.Guideandtourist.

B.Waiterandcustomer.

C.Driverandpassenger.

9.（1分）A.Atthelibrary.

B.Attheairport.

C.Atschool.

10.（1分）A.White.

B.Blue.

C.Black

第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾道小題，請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題。

從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?。每段對話讀兩遍。

11.（4分）（1）WhoboughtaguitarforTim?

A.Jenny.

B.Hismother.

C.Hisfather.

（2）Whenaretheygoingtomeet?

A.Thismorning.

B.Thisafternoon.

C.Thisevening.

12.（6分）（1）Wherewilltheyvolunteer?

A.Atthehospital.

B.AttheChildren'sCenter

C.AttheOldpeople'sHome.

（2）Whataretheygoingtodo?

A.Dosomecleaning.

B.Readbooks.

C.Singasong.

（3）WhatgiftwillSaraprepare?

A.Shewillbuysomefruit.

B.Shewillbuysomeflowers.

C.Shewillbuysomecookies.

II.聽獨白，填信息。本題你將聽到一段獨白，讀兩遍，請根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的信息

完成下列各題。每空不超過三個單詞。

13.（10分）

A(1)_______villagecalledGiethoorn

LocationItisinthe(2)_______oftheNetherlands.

TransportationWehavetoparkthecaroutsidethevillage.

Therearenoroadsandpeoplegetaround(3)

InformationThereare2,600people.

Itisvery(4)_______andbeautiful.

Aplacetheymustvisitisthemuseum.

Watersiderestaurantsaregoodplacesfor

peopleto(5)_______

第二部分(筆試共90分)HL完形填空(計20分)第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)

的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。

14.(10分)AssoonasIgothomefromschool,AuntBethnoticedthesilvermedalhangingfrom

theleftpocketofmyuniform.She(1)herhairinfrontofthemirrorinourroomwhen

Iwalkedinandputmyschoolbagdownonmybed.

"What'sthathangingonyourdress?”

“It's(2)thatMotherAgnesgavemeinfrontofthewholeclassthisafternoon.n

Myauntlooked(3).“Sosoon?Youstartedschoolonlyoneweekago.Whatisit

(4)?“

"It'sbecauseItoppedmyclassthisweek.MotherAgnessaidIcouldwearitforseven

days.Here,thiscertificate(證書)goeswithit."Iopenedmyschoolbagandhandedherthe

certificate.

°Why,it'sall(5)inFrenchorEnglishorsomeotherforeignlanguages.Howdo

youexpectme(6)this?"Iknewshewasgladbecauseshewassmilingasshehugged

me."Onedaysoon,“shewenton,"you'llbeabletotranslateallthisintoChineseforme.

(7)then,welljustwritetoday'sdateonthecertificateand(8).Goandclose

thedoorsonoonewillcomein."

Iwatchedhergotothebookcaseandtakeout(9)woodenbox.Shetookthekey,

openedtheboxandplacedmycertificateunderherdiamondwatch.Inhereyes,mycertificate

was(10)thewatch.

(1)A上rushesB.brushingC.wasbrushingD上rushed

(2)A.specialB.somethingC.specialD.anything

somethingspecialanythingspecial

(3)A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited

(4)A.withB.inC.onD.for

(5)A.writingB.wroteC.writesD.written

(6)A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads

(7)A.WhileB.AlthoughC.UntilD.If

(8)A.putitawayB.putawayitC.putthemawayD.putawaythem

(9)A./B.aC.anD.the

(10)A.asimportantasB.moreimportantC.themostD.important

important

第二節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，

使短文連貫完整。

15.(10分)

RafflesiainBorneo

BorneoliesinthesoutheastoftheMalayPeninsulaandsouthwestofthePhilippines.(1)

anareaofabout287,000squaremiles,Borneoisthethirdlargestislandintheworld.

Borneohasalotof(2)withlargeareasofrainforest.ThehighestpeakinBorneo,

MountKinabalu,isabout4,100meters.Withagenerallyhot,wetclimate,rainismore

commonthannot.Bomeo(3)between150and200inchesofrainfalleveryyear.

Borneoisreallya(4)houseoflifeonEarth.Borneohasabout11,000kindsof

floweringplants,aboutathirdofwhichareindigenous(土生土長的).Rafflesiaisthebiggest

flowerintheworld.lthasnoleavesandhardlyanystem(莖)，justahugeflower.Theflower

canhaveadiameter(直徑)ofupto106cmanditcan(5)to10keRutithasasmell

lilorotting(腐爛的)meat.

TheislandofBorneoishometomanyendangeredanimals.Morewildlifeisdiscoveredby

thescientists(6)liveinthemanynationalparksontheisland.Orangutans(紅毛猩

猩)arefoundonlyintherainforestsoftheSoutheastAsiaislandsofBorneoand

Sumatra.Theyspend(7)theirwholelivesinthetree--swingingintreetopsand

buildingnestsforsleep.Thenameorangutan(8)"manoftheforest'1intheMalay

language.

Borneohasbecomeavery(9)holidaydestinationinrecentyears.Moreandmore

peoplegotoBorneotospendtheirholidays.They(10)adventureholidays,jungle

trekkingholidays,beachholidays,birdwatchinganddiving.

(1)A.CollectingB.CoveringC.PreventingD.Knocking

(2)A.islandsB.forestsC.animals□.mountains

(3)A.receivesB.putsC.divides□.searches

(4)A.memoryB.productC.treasureD.rubbish

(5)A.takeupB.fixupC.stayupD.weighup

(6)A.whatB.whoC.whichD.where

(7)A.nearlyB.hardlyC.mostlyD.rapidly

(8)A.connectsB.supportsC.meansD.changes

(9)A.strangeB.valuableC.harmfulD.popular

(10)A.discoverB.suggestC.includeD.lose

W.閱讀理解（計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C篇短文，從所給的四個選項中選出能

回答所提問題成完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。

16.（4.5分）

Welcometoourschoolfarm!I'mPotato.

DrymePlantmeabout20ThebestAfter2or3ThepotatoWhentheflowers

inthesuncmdeepinthetemperatureisweeks,apotatoplantwilldie,carefullydig

for2ground.Usethebetween15℃plantwillriseflower.upthepotato

plant.Thenyou'll

haveyourown

potatoes.

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"me"referto?

A.thepotatoflower

B.thepotatoplant

C.thesoil

D.thepotato

(2)Howdeepdoweplantpotatoesintheground?

A.20cm

B.2hours

C.20m

D.2or3weeks

(3)Wecandigupthepotatoplantwhen.

A.thesoiliswet

B.thetemperatureisbetween15℃and20℃.

C.theflowersdie

D.youseetheflowers.

17.(4.5分)Amanwaswalkingthroughanelephantcampandfoundthattheelephantsweren*t

beingkeptincagesorheldbychains(鐵鏈).Allthatwasholdingthembackfromescaping

thecampwasasmallpieceofrope-itwasjusttiedtooneoftheirlegs.

Asthemanlookedattheelephants,hecouldn'tunderstandit.Whydidn'ttheelephantsjust

usetheirstrengthtobreaktheropeandescapethecamp?Theycouldhaveeasilydoneso,but

instead,theydidn'ttryatall.Hereallywantedtoknowtowhyitwasso,thenheaskedatrainer

nearby.

“Whentheywereveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weusedthesamesizeofropetotie

them,andatthatage,itwasenoughtoholdthem.Astheygrewup,theystillbelievedthatthey

couldn'tbreakaway.Theybelievedtheropecouldstillholdthem,sotheynevertriedtobreak

free,"thetraineranswered.

Themanwasspeechless.Theseanimalscouldhavebrokenfreewhenevertheywanted,

butitwasjustbecauseovertime,theyhadthebeliefthatitjustwasn'tpossible.

Howmanyofusgothroughlifeliketheelephants-holdingontothebeliefthatwe

cannotdosomethingsimplybecausewefailedatitonceorsometimesbefore?

Failureispartoflearning.Ifwefailedonceorafewtimes,itdoesn'tmeanwecannever

succeed.Weshouldnevergiveuptryingwhenweexperiencefailuresinlife.

(1)Howdidthemanfeelwhenhefoundthattheelephantsdidn'ttrytoescapethecamp?_

A.Angry.

B.Sad.

C.Interested.

D.Speechless.

(2)Whydidn'ttheelephantstrytoescape?

A.Becausetherewasnoneedto.

B.Becausetheywerescaredofthetrainers.

C.Becausetheydidn'tbelievetheycouldbreakfree.

D.Becausetheropesweretoohardtobreak.

(3)Whatdoesthestoryteachus?

A.Holdontheoldbeliefs.

B.It'sokaytogiveupwhenchallengesaretoohard..

C.Trytolivetheeasiestlifeyoucan.

D.Trynewthingsfromtimetotime.

treetrunk

woodpecker

18.（6分）

Ifyouhityourheadagainstatreealldaylong,youprobablywouldn'tfeeltoogreatand

neitherwouldyourbrain.Woodpeckersdothisallthetime.

Someanimalsarehuman'sbestfriends.Thewoodpeckerisoneofthem.Thebirdhelps

treestogrowbyeatingwormsinsidethetreetrunk.Theyfindwormsbyhittingthetree

trunk.Theyhittheirheadsintotreeswithaforceof15mph（24km/h）,20timesasecond!So

whydon'ttheygetheadaches?

Theanswerisintheirbrains.

Thetexture（質(zhì)地）ofawoodpecker'sbrainisdifferentfromahuman's.Ourbrainisfilled

withcerebralspinalfluid（腦脊液）.Whenwehurtourhead,ourbrainmovesaroundinthe

fluid.Butwoodpeckershavenoneofthisfluid.Thismeansthatwhentheyhitthetree,their

brainislesslikelytomovearound.

Besides,thickmusclesandsponge-likebones（海綿狀骨頭）alsohelptoprotectthe

bird'sbrain.Theykeepthebrainfrommovingaroundwhenthebirdisworkingonatreetrunk.

Thefastandstronghittingmayalsoharmthewoodpeckers'eyes.Don'tworry.Thebirds

haveaspecialtrick.Theyclosetheirthickinnereyelids（眼瞼）whenhittingthetree.Theeyelid

actslikeaseatbeltandkeepstheeyefromgettingoutofthehead,orthespeedwouldtearthe

eye.

Scientistseventhinksomeofthethingstheyfoundoutaboutwoodpeckerscanbeusedto

makebetterhelmets（頭盔）.

(1)FromParagraph2,weleamthefollowingaboutwoodpeckersEXCEPT.

A.theyeatwormsinsidetreetrunks

B.theyfindwormsbyhittingtreetrunks

C.theykillwormsbyhittingtheirheadsonthem

D.theycanhitthetreetrunk20timesasecond

(2)Whichofthefollowingcanhelpwoodpeckersprotecttheirbrain?

①thetextureoftheirbrain

②thecerebralspinalfluid

?thickmuscles

?sponge-likebones

⑤theirinnereyelids

A.①③④

B.②③④

C.①③⑤

D.③④⑤

(3)Woodpeckersclosetheirinnereyelidswhenhittingtreesbecauseitcanhelp

them.

A.keeptheirbrainfrommovingaround

B.keeptheireyesfromgettingoutofthehead

C.seeclearlywherewormsare

D.getthemalewoodpeckers'attention

(4)Inwhichcolumnofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?

A.Sport.

B.Health.

C.Money.

D.Science.

第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項

為多余選項。(計5分)

19.(5分)Becarefulwhenthrowingawaywetwaste,whichmayincludeleftoversandvegetable

peel.(1)

ShiYuan,14,fromShanghaiWenlaiMiddleSchool,hasmadeaspecialbagtohelpsolve

thisproblem.Shicameupwiththeideaafterheoncegotwetwastealloverhispantswhile

throwingitaway.(2)Thatwaswhyheinventedthespecialbagwiththehelpof

familymembersandhisScienceteacher.

(3)Whentheupperendofthetapeisopen,thebagcanbeturnedupside-

down.Byholdingthetapeuserscaneasilythrowwetwasteintoatrashbinwithoutgetting

theirhandsdirty.

Toinventthisisnoteasy.Atfirst,thetapeShiusedwasaone-offproduct.(4)

Sohekeptonimprovingthedesign.Afewmonthslater,theboygottheideaofusingweak

glue,whichallowsthewastebagtobereused.HegottheideafromPost-itnotes(便利貼).

Shi'sbaghasbecomepopularbothinlocalcommunitiesandontheInternet.(5)

ButShidoesn'tthinkhehasdoneagreatthing,"Ijustenjoythefunprocess.'*

A.Hehassold2millionbagsonline.

B.Itwasn'tenvironmentallyfriendly.

C.Thebagwillbewidelyusedinthemarket.

D.Thespecialplasticbaghasabandofadhesivetape.

E.Notonlyoldgrandmasbutalsoyoungmotherslikehisbags.

F.Hefoundthatmanyotherpeoplewerefacingthesameproblem.

G.Maybethesekindsofwastehavemadeabigmesswhenyouthrowthemaway.

使用說明

I.傾倒時，沿鋸齒線撕斷袋子外側(cè)的傾倒輔助帶。

2.里住傾倒輔助帶一端，使袋口朝下傾倒袋內(nèi)物品。

V.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（計10分）

20.（2分）孩子們不應(yīng)該熬夜因為他們需要充足的睡眠。

Childrenshouldnotstayuplatebecausetheyneed.

21.（2分）對于你來說將今天應(yīng)該做的事情推遲到明天不是個好習(xí)慣。

It'snotagoodhabitforyoutowhatshouldbedonetodayuntiltomorrow.

22.(2分)當(dāng)你陷入麻煩時，你會先向誰求助呢？

Whenyouare,whowillyouaskforhelpfirst?

23.(2分)一些植物被廣泛應(yīng)用于中國傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)藥。

SomeplantsareinChinesetraditionalmedicine.

24.(2分)老師告訴孩子們要多讀書開闊他們的眼界。

Teacherstellchildrentoreadbookstoopentheireyestolife*spossibilities.

VL短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次。

每空填一個單詞。)(計10分)

25.(10分)

Itbeworkslowmovebirdhealthbreatheclose(adj.)anywhere

Whenmydaughter(1)inprimaryschool,shebroughthomefoursmalltwigs(嫩

枝)fromschooltoplant.Noneofthemlookedverystrong,butwithhopeforthefuture,I

plantedthem(2)inourbackyardthathadenoughsunlight.Overtheyears,

becauseofthepoorsoil,threeofthemdied.Onlyonesurvived.

Itgrewvery(3).Ithookedmorelikeafatbushthanatree.Later,Inoticed

that(4)wasstartingtodie.Thelowerbranches(樹枝)werebecomingbare.Only

thetopthirdofthetreewasstilhgreen.Ididmybesttosaveitbyfeedingitalotoffertilizer

(肥料)，butitdidn't(5).

Lateronemorning,Iwentoutandlookedatitagain.Iwaswonderingwhetheritwouldbe

bettertojustcutitdown.Itwouldmaketheyardlookcleaner.AsIwalkedovertotakea(6)

lookatit,however,Inoticedsomething(7)withintheleaves.ltwasarobin

(知更鳥)patientlybuildinganestinthetopmostbranches.!smiledwhenIheardthe(8)

song.Ithoughtmaybethisoldtreewasstilluseful.ltmightnotbe(9)or

pretty,butitwasstillgivingabirdahome.

Thistreeremindedmethatallofourliveshaveapurpose.ltdoesn'tmatterifweare

youngandstrongoroldandsickly.Untilourlast(10),wehavethingstodo,

lovetogive,andjoytoshare.Wecanhelptomakethisworldabetterandmorebeautifulplace.

皿.任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。（計10分）

2610分)

9:05a.m.

Simon

(1)Howmanypeoplearechattinginthereadingmaterial?

TherearechattingontheWeChat.

(2)WhatistheweatherlikewhileSimonandNickarechatting?

Itiswhiletheyarechatting.

(3)Whataretheygoingtodothisafternoon?.

Theyaregoingto.

(4)Whenwilltheymeet?

Theywillmeetintheafternoon.

(5)What*sthetexttypeofthereadingmaterial?

Itisa(n).

皿.補(bǔ)全對話：(計5分)根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對

話恢復(fù)完整。

27.(5分)[Mike(A)andLinMei(B)aretalkingaboutthegraduationceremony(畢

業(yè)典禮).]

A：Wow,it'ssuchawonderfulshow!Yousangbeautifully!

B：(1).ButIwasverynervousonstage.

A：Really?Butyouseemedsocalm(鎮(zhèn)定的)！(2)?

B：Ivepreparedforitforawholeweek!Ihadmuchfunpracticingsinging.

A：Wow,youlikemusicsomuch.(3)?

B：Yes,Iwanttogotoamusicschool.Youknow,mydreamistobecomeasinger.Whatabout

you?

A：Iwanttogetintoagoodhighschool.

B：(4)!Oh,don'tforgetthepartythisFriday.

A：Thanksforremindingme.(5)?

B：At6：00p.m.Howtimeflies!Ifstimetosaygoodbyetoourmiddleschool.

A：Yeah.Ifssadtopartwithyouguys.

B：Yes,itreallyis.Butthefutureisalsoexciting!

IX.書面表達(dá)(計15分)

28.(15分)假如你是李華，上一周學(xué)校組織了"熱愛自然，保護(hù)秦嶺”為主題的秦嶺植物園

游學(xué)活動，請你結(jié)合以下圖示，用英語給筆友David發(fā)封郵件，分享一下活動過程和感

受。

★Date：March20

★Place：QinlingNationalBotanicalGarden

★Activities：planttrees

visitthemuseum

learnmoreaboutplants

havelunch

takephotos

★Feeling(s)：…

要求：

(1)詞數(shù)：不少于70詞；

(2)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等信息；

(3)必須包含所有要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順。

2023年陜西省西安市鐵一中中考英語五模試卷

(參考答案)

第一部分(聽力共30分)

略

第二部分(筆試共90分)HI.完形填空(計2()分)第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)

的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。

14.(10分)AssoonasIgothomefromschool,AuntBethnoticedthesilvermedalhangingfrom

theleftpocketofmyuniform.She(1)CherhairinfrontoftheminorinourroomwhenI

walkedinandputmyschoolbagdownonmybed.

“What'sthathangingonyourdress?”

“It's(2)BthatMotherAgnesgavemeinfrontofthewholeclassthisafternoon.'12

Myauntlooked(3)D."Sosoon?Youstartedschoolonlyoneweekago.Whatisit

(4)D?”

"It'sbecauseItoppedmyclassthisweek.MotherAgnessaidIcouldwearitforseven

days.Here,thiscertificate(證書)goeswithopenedmyschoolbagandhandedherthe

certificate.

“Why,it'sall(5)DinFrenchorEnglishorsomeotherforeignlanguages.Howdoyou

expectme(6)Bthis?”Iknewshewasgladbecauseshewassmilingasshehuggedme.

HOnedaysoon,"shewenton,"you'llbeabletotranslateallthisintoChineseforme.(7)

C_then,we'lljustwritetoday'sdateonthecertificateand(8)A.Goandclosethedoorso

noonewillcomein."

Iwatchedhergotothebookcaseandtakeout(9)Bwoodenbox.Shetookthekey,

openedtheboxandplacedmycertificateunderherdiamondwatch.Inhereyes,mycertificate

was(10)Athewatch.

(1)A.brushesB.brushingC.wasbrushingD.brushed

(2)A.specialB.somethingC.specialD.anything

somethingspecialanythingspecial

(3)A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited

(4)A.withB.inC.onD.for

(5)A.writingB.wroteC.writes□.written

(6)A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads

(7)A.WhileB.AlthoughC.UntilD.If

(8)A.putitawayB.putawayitC.putthemawayD.putawaythem

(9)A./B.aC.anD.the

(10)A.asimportantasB.moreimportantC.themostD.important

important

【解答】(1)考查動詞。句意：當(dāng)我走進(jìn)來把書包放在床上的時候，她在我們房間的鏡

子前梳頭發(fā)。A.brushes刷，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；B.brushing動名詞；C.wasbrushing過去

進(jìn)行時；D.brushed——般過去時。根據(jù)whenIwalkedinandputmyschoolbagdownonmy

bed(當(dāng)我走進(jìn)來把書包放在床上的時候)可知，是指過去具體的時刻，所以主句用過去

進(jìn)行時。故選C。

(2)考查不定代詞。句意：這是艾格尼絲媽媽今天下午當(dāng)著全班同學(xué)的面給我的特別禮

物。A.specialsomething錯誤表達(dá)；B.somethingspecial特別的東西，用在肯定句；C.special

anything錯誤表達(dá)；D.anythingspecial特別的東西，用在否定句和疑問句。根據(jù)題干，可

知是肯定句，所以選項B符合題意。故選B。

(3)考查形容詞。句意：我姑媽看起來很激動。A.boring無聊的，修飾物；B.bored無

聊的，修飾人；C.exciting令人激動的，修飾物；D.excited激動的，修飾人。根據(jù)后文Iknew

shewasgladbecauseshewassmilingasshehuggedme.(我知道她很高興，因為她擁抱我時

面帶微笑。)可知此處是指我姑媽看起來很激動。此處是-ed形容詞修飾人。故選D。

(4)考查介詞。句意：它是因為什么？A.with帶有；B.in在里面；C.on在上面；D.for

因為。根據(jù)句意，可知此處for表示原因。故選D。

(5)考查動詞。句意：它都是用法語、英語或其他外語寫的。A.writing寫，動名詞；

B.wrote過去式；C.writes第三人稱單數(shù)形式；D.written過去分詞。根據(jù)句意，可知此處

是被動語態(tài)is+過去分詞。故選D。

(6)考查動詞。句意：你想讓我看這個嗎？A.read讀，動詞原形;B.toread不定式;C.reading

動名詞；D.reads第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意，可知考查expectsbtodosth期待某人做

某事。故選B。

(7)考查連詞。句意：直到那時，我們把今天的日期寫在證書上，然后收起來。A.While

當(dāng)...時；B.Although雖然；C.Until直到；D.If是否。根據(jù)then,可知是短語untilthen

直到那時。故選C。

(8)考查短語。句意：直到那時，我們就把今天的日期寫在證書上，然后收起來。A.put

itaway把它收起來；B.putawayit錯誤表達(dá)；C.putthemaway錯誤表達(dá)；D.putawaythem

把它們收起來。根據(jù)句中的名詞certificate(證書)可知，此處用it代替。只有選項A正

確。故選Ao

(9)考查冠詞。句意：我看著她走到書柜前，拿出一個木箱。A./B.a泛指，用在輔音

音素前；C.an泛指，用在元音音素前；D.the特指。根據(jù)句意，可知此處表示泛指，wooden

發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，用a。故選B。

(10)考查形容詞。句意：在她眼里，我的證書和手表一樣重要。A.asimportantas與..

一樣重要；B.moreimportant更重要；C.themostimportant最重要；D.important重要的。

根據(jù)Shetookthekey,openedtheboxandplacedmycertificateunderherdiamondwatch.(她

拿起鑰匙，打開盒子，把我的證書放在她的鉆石表下面。)可知，在她眼里，我的證書和

手表一樣重要。故選A。

第二節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，

使短文連貫完整。

15.(10分)

RafflesiainBorneo

BorneoliesinthesoutheastoftheMalayPeninsulaandsouthwestofthePhilippines.(1)

B_anareaofabout287,000squaremiles,Borneoisthethirdlargestislandintheworld.

Borneohasalotof(2)Dwithlargeareasofrainforest.ThehighestpeakinBorneo,

MountKinabalu,isabout4,100meters.Withagenerallyhot,wetclimate,rainismore

commonthannot.Borneo(3)Abetween150and200inchesofrainfalleveryyear.

Borneoisreallya(4)ChouseoflifeonEarth.Borneohasabout11,000kindsof

floweringplants,aboutathirdofwhichareindigenous（土生土長的）.Rafflesiaisthebiggest

flowerintheworld.lthasnoleavesandhardlyanystem（莖），justahugeflower.Theflower

canhaveadiameter(直徑)ofupto106cmanditcan(5)Dto10keRutithasasmelllilo

rotting(腐爛的)meat.

TheislandofBorneoishometomanyendangeredanimals.Morewildlifeisdiscoveredby

thescientists(6)Bliveinthemanynationalparksontheisland.Orangutans(紅毛猩猩)

arefoundonlyintherainforestsoftheSoutheastAsiaislandsofBorneoandSumatra.They

spend(7)Atheirwholelivesinthetree--swingingintreetopsandbuildingnestsfor

sleep.Thenameorangutan(8)C"manoftheforest"intheMalaylanguage.

Borneohasbecomeavery(9)Dholidaydestinationinrecentyears.Moreandmore

peoplegotoBorneotospendtheirholidays.They(10)Cadventureholidays,jungle

trekkingholidays,beachholidays,birdwatchinganddiving.

(1)A.CollectingB.CoveringC.PreventingD.Knocking

(2)A.islandsB.forestsC.animalsD.mountains

(3)A.receivesB.putsC.dividesD.searches

(4)A.memoryB.productC.treasureD.rubbish

(5)A.takeupB.fixupC.stayupD.weighup

(6)A.whatB.whoC.whichD.where

(7)A.nearlyB.hardlyC.mostlyD.rapidly

(8)A.connectsB.supportsC.meansD.changes

(9)A.strangeB.valuableC.harmfulD.popular

(10)A.discoverB.suggestC.includeD.lose

【解答】（1）動詞詞義辨析。句意：婆羅洲面積約28.7萬平方英里,是世界第三大島。

A.Collecting收集;B.Covering覆蓋;C.Preventing防止；D.Knocking敲擊。根據(jù)anareaof

about287,000squaremiles(面積約28.7萬平方英里)可知，此處指的覆蓋面積，coveran

areaof0占地面積”。故選B。

（2）名詞詞義辨析。句意：婆羅洲有很多山和大面積的雨林。A.islands島嶼；B.forests

森林；C.animals動物；D.mountains山脈，大山。根據(jù)ThehighestpeakinBorneo（婆羅

洲的最高峰）可知，此處指婆羅洲有很多山。故選D。

（3）動詞詞義辨析。句意：婆羅洲每年的降雨量在150到200英寸之間。A.receives獲

得；B.puts放置；C.divides分開；D.searches搜索。根據(jù)Withagenerallyhot,wetclimate,

rainismorecommonthannol.（在普遍炎熱潮濕的氣候下，下雨比不下雨更常見。）可知，

婆羅洲的降雨量，因此選receives。故選A。

（4）名詞詞義辨析。句意：婆羅洲真的是地球上生命的寶地。A.memory記憶；B.product

產(chǎn)品；C.treasure財富；D.rubbish垃圾。根據(jù)Borneohasabout11,000kindsofflowering

plants（婆羅洲有大約11000種開花植物）可知，婆羅洲真的是地球上生命的寶地。故選

Co

（5）短語辨析。句意：這種花的直徑可達(dá)106厘米，重量可達(dá)10公斤，但它有一股腐

肉的味道。A.takeup占據(jù)，開始從事;B.fixup修理;C.stayup停留;D.weighup重。

根據(jù)to10keRut可知,此處指這種花的重量，因此選weighup,weighupto意為“重達(dá)

故選D。

（6）關(guān)系代詞詞義辨析。句意：住在島上許多國家公園的科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了更多的野生動

物。A.what什么，連接名詞性從句；B.who,引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為人；C.which引導(dǎo)

定語從句，先行詞為物；D.where引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為地點。本句為定語從句，先行

詞scientists為人，因此用who作關(guān)系代詞。故選B。

（7）副詞詞義辨析。句意：它們幾乎一生都在樹上度過-