高考英語語法填空詞性轉(zhuǎn)換題規(guī)則

詞形轉(zhuǎn)換題規(guī)則(Daniel)一.動詞變名詞1.動詞變b(e)為p再加tion變?yōu)槊~describe,absorb,subscribe,prescribe2.動詞以me結(jié)尾去e再加ptionconsume,assume3.動詞變ve為f變?yōu)槊~believe,relieve,grieve4.動詞加y變?yōu)槊~discover,deliver,recover,特殊:tend-tendencyunite-unity5.動詞去掉e再加上y變?yōu)槊~injure,(e)inquire6.動詞以ze結(jié)尾把ze變?yōu)閟is成名詞analyze,emphasize-emphasis7.動詞去e加上al或直接加al變?yōu)槊~arrive,refuse,survive,approve,remove,propose,withdraw,rehearse,revive,renew,dispose8.動詞加ing變?yōu)槊~begin,read,draw,feel,build,end,skate,cross,paint,suffer,find,mean,swim,teach,train,say,cut,steal,setbegin/swim/cut要雙寫連環(huán)變化,加上ing再加s變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)belong,surround,save9.動詞去掉t加上ssion變?yōu)槊~permit,admit,submit10.動詞去掉d(e)加sion變?yōu)槊~decide,conclude,explode,persuade,expand,invade,include,exclude但compare-comparision11.動詞加t變?yōu)槊~complain,weigh但pursue-pursuit12.動詞加上age變?yōu)槊~marry-marriagestore-storagepost-postagecover-coverageshort(形容詞)—shortage13.兩個動詞去d加se變?yōu)槊~defend,respond14.三個動詞以se結(jié)尾變se為ce變?yōu)槊~advise,practise15.兩個動詞變?yōu)槊~后以ice結(jié)尾變?yōu)槊~choose-choiceserve-service16.動詞加ence變?yōu)槊~prefer,differ,exist,refer,occur,resist17.動詞加ance變?yōu)槊~appear,perform,assist,attend,accept,allow,acquaint特殊:enter-entrance18.動詞去e再加ance變?yōu)槊~guide,insure,tolerate19.動詞以s或t結(jié)尾一般直接加ion變?yōu)槊~30A:add,attract,adopt3C:collect,connect,contradict,construct4D:discuss,depress2E:elect,express,exhibit,exhaust4I:instruct,inspect,impress,invent,interact,inject,interrupt7O:object,obsess2P:possess,prevent,perfect,predict4R:react,reflect2S:suggest,select2特殊:receive-receptionrecognize-recognitionsolve-solutionresolve-resolutiondestroy-destructionsuspect-suspicionabolish-abolition20.動詞以te或se結(jié)尾一般去掉e再加上ion變?yōu)槊~41A:appreciate,associate2C:confuse,congratulate,celebrate,concentrate,communicate,circulate,consolidate7D:decorate,devote,donate,distribute,discriminate,dictate6E:educate,eliminate,evaluate,estimate4F:fascinate,frustrate2G:graduate1H:hesitate,hibernate2I:indicate,illustrate,innovate,immigrate4L:locate,liberate2M:motivate,migrate2N.negotiate1O:operate,obligate,oppose3P:participate,pollute,promote3R:revise1S:situate121.動詞去掉e再加ation變?yōu)槊~17A:admire,adore2C:combine,converse,conserve3D:determine1E:explore,examine2I:invite,imagine,inspire3O:organize,observe2P:prepare1R:realize,reserve2S:starve1但administer-administration22.動詞直接加ation變?yōu)槊~expect,consider,present,transport,adapt,transform,limit,recommend,relax,tempt23.兩個動詞需去掉倒數(shù)第二個i再加ation變?yōu)槊~explain-explanationexclaim-exclamation24.以y結(jié)尾的動詞去y加上action變?yōu)槊~或變y為i再加action變?yōu)槊~satisfy-satisfaction,qualify-qualificationapply-application,identify-identification25.動詞以ce結(jié)尾去e再加tion變?yōu)槊~introduce,reduce,induce,produce26.動詞去掉e再加ition變?yōu)槊~compete,oppose,compose特殊:repeat-repetitionrecognize-recognition27.動詞去掉e變?yōu)槊~breathe,bathe28.動詞加上ment變?yōu)槊~37A:achieve,advertise,amaze,astonish,arrange,agree,appoint,amuse,accomplish,assess,argue11C:commit1D:develop,disappoint,discourage3E:excite,equip,enjoy,entertain,embarrass,employ,encourage,establish,enforce9F:fulfill1G:govern1I:involve,improve2J:judge1M:manage1P:punish,pay2R:require,retire,reinforce3S:settle,state2特殊:argue-argument必須去掉e再加menjudge-jud(e)ment有e無e都可以29.動詞變ize為y變?yōu)槊~apologize,memorize30.動詞加上ure變?yōu)槊~fail,mix,press,depart動詞去掉e加上ure變?yōu)槊~please,expose特殊:sign-signature31.動詞加上ant變?yōu)槊~assist,attend特別:apply-applicantparticipate-participant32.無規(guī)律變化prove-proofbehave-behaviorthink-thoughtdie-deathfly-flighthate-hatredrob-robberybleed-blood二.動詞變形容詞1.動詞加上ite變?yōu)樾稳菰~favour,oppose-opposite動詞的過去分詞就是形容詞alarm,acquire,adopt,hurt,wound,injure,lose,go,break,leave,relieve,bend,inform,marry,divorce,impress,devote,fix,note,endanger,locate,seat,addict,commit,dedicate,involve,engage,prepare,age,balance,crowd,occupy,delight,overjoy,determine,disable,drink,distinguish,mistake,motivate,qualify,stress,learn,organize,honor,privilege,fix,note,endanger3.動詞的過去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞就是形容詞interest,move,surprise,worry,frighten,scare,terrify,amuse,excite,thrill,annoy,embarrass,please,shock,satisfy,convince,disappoint,discourage,depress,frustrate,amaze,astonish,annoy,inspire,exhaust4.動詞加上ing變?yōu)樾稳菰~或去掉e再加上ing變?yōu)樾稳菰~miss,demand,reward,promise,challenge,invite,strike,remain,love,encourage,follow,lead,press,fill,fulfill5.動詞加上able變?yōu)樾稳菰~comfort,favor,agree,accept,enjoy,suit,avoid,profit,replace,adapt,work6.動詞去掉e再加上able變?yōu)樾稳菰~admire,desire,achieve,advise,adore特殊:rely-reliable7.動詞加上ial變?yōu)樾稳菰~benefit-benificialinfluence-influential8.動詞加上ive變?yōu)樾稳菰~impress,attract,instruct,interact,protect,reflect,act,react,select,collect,support,express,exhaust9.動詞去掉e再加ive變?yōu)樾稳菰~create,cooperate,communicate,innovate,appreciate,特殊:produce-productivecompete-competitiveattend-attentive動詞加上ative變?yōu)閞epresent,talk,imagine-imaginative11.動詞變de為sive變?yōu)樾稳菰~decide,conclude,explode,include,exclude12.動詞去e加上ant變?yōu)樾稳菰~ignore,tolerate特別:hesitate-hesitant13.動詞加上ent變?yōu)樾稳菰~depend14.動詞加上ful變?yōu)樾稳菰~care,cheer,thank,stress,regret15.動詞加上ate變?yōu)樾稳菰~consider,fortune(名詞)-fortunate16.動詞加上ly變?yōu)樾稳菰~live,love17.動詞加上ious變?yōu)樾稳菰~infect但suspect--suspiciousenvy-enviouscontinue-continuous18.動詞加上less變?yōu)樾稳菰~care,end,help,count,use19.特殊slip-slipperyvolunteer-voluntary三.名詞變形容詞1.名詞加上ful變?yōu)樾稳菰~success,shame,care,cheer,thank,stress,regret,peace,skill,meaning,help,use,pain,beauty,thought,colour,sorrow,hope,doubt,tear,grace2.以ce結(jié)尾的名詞把ce變?yōu)閠變?yōu)樾稳菰~importance,confidence,difference,silence,convenience,patience,absence,presence,independence,significance,diligence,intelligence,excellence,violence,competence,distance,evidence,innocence,arrogance,consequence,coincidence,consistence3.名詞加上ive變?yōu)樾稳菰~effect,subject,object,mass,excess但expense-expensive4.名詞加上al變?yōu)樾稳菰~tradition,education,environment,convention,accident,occasion,person,origin,nation,music,emotion,addition,season,coast特殊:center-centralsociety-socialmedicine-medicaltechnique-technical5.名詞去e加上al變?yōu)樾稳菰~practice,globe,culture,universe,nature,6.以cs結(jié)尾的名詞把s變?yōu)閍l變?yōu)樾稳菰~politics-politicalphysics-physicalgeography-geographicalmathematics-mathematical7.名詞變y為i加(c)al變?yōu)樾稳菰~history-historicalchemistry-chemicaltechnology-technologicalindustry-industrial8.名詞去e加ial變?yōu)樾稳菰~face,influence,finance,commerce特殊:part-partialbenefit-beneficialconfidence-confidentialsociety-socialessence-essential9.ic結(jié)尾的形容詞energy-energeticscience-scientificbase-basicreality-realisticartist-artisticenthusiasm-enthusiasticfantasy-fantasticvolcano-volcanicreality-realisticsystem-systematicsympathy-sympathetic10.名詞加上ible變?yōu)樾稳菰~access,terror-terrible,sense-sensible,horror-horrible11.名詞加上able變?yōu)樾稳菰~avail,reason,comfort,fashion,value-valuable,knowledge-knowledgeable12.名詞加上en變?yōu)樾稳菰~wood,wool13.名詞加上ly變?yōu)樾稳菰~friend,week,love,time,mother,father,man,child特殊:day-daily14.名詞加上less變?yōu)樾稳菰~self,speech,aim,count,care,help,hope,home,use,price,worth,valuepenny—penniless15.名詞加上ed變?yōu)樾稳菰~detail,talent,gift,skill,experience,crowd16.變y為i再加ous變?yōu)樾稳菰~vary(動詞),harmony,mystery17.名詞加上ous變?yōu)樾稳菰~humor,courage,danger,mountain,poison,fame-famous,adventure-adventurous18.三個名詞以tion結(jié)尾把n變?yōu)閡s變?yōu)槊~caution,ambition,religion19.以ty結(jié)尾的名詞變形容詞curiosity,generosity,anxiety,20.名詞加上ish變?yōu)樾稳菰~fool,self,child21.名詞加上y變?yōu)樾稳菰~health,wealth,risk,luck,need,mess,sleep,thirst,dirt,salt,cloud,wind,rain,snow,greed,mist,guilt,smell,rock,blood,stick,water,hand,hillfog-foggysun-sunnymud-muddy22.名詞去e再加y變?yōu)樾稳菰~taste,juice,noise,scare,spice,ice兩個名詞去掉倒數(shù)第二個字母e再加y變?yōu)樾稳菰~anger,hunger四.形容詞變名詞1.兩個以ous結(jié)尾的形容詞去掉u在s后加ity變?yōu)槊~curious,generous2.兩個以ous結(jié)尾的形容詞把ous變?yōu)閑ty變?yōu)槊~various,anxious特殊:social-society3.三個去e加上ity變?yōu)槊~diverse,creative,secure4.六個形容詞加ity變?yōu)槊~major,minor,equal,real,similar,popular特殊:necessary-necessity5.三個形容詞以t結(jié)尾加上y變?yōu)槊~honest,modest,difficult6.形容詞加上ty變?yōu)槊~safe,certain,cruel7.以ble結(jié)尾的形容詞把ble變?yōu)閎ility即3變6變?yōu)槊~able,possible,responsible,available,flexible,capable8.形容詞加上ness變?yōu)槊~kind,careful,weak,dark,careless,eager,willing,sick,ill,fit9.形容詞需要變y為i再加ness變?yōu)槊~happy,friendly,lonely,lazy10.形容詞或動詞加上th變?yōu)槊~warm,grow特殊:deep-depth11.兩個形容詞以ong結(jié)尾變ong為ength變?yōu)槊~long,strong特殊:young-youth12.兩個形容詞需去e再加th變?yōu)槊~true,wide13.兩個以eight結(jié)尾的名詞weigh-weight,high-height14.形容詞去t加cy變?yōu)槊~efficient,fluent,frequent,urgent,emergent,vacant15.形容詞去te加cy變?yōu)槊~accurate,private16.去e加y結(jié)尾的名詞injure,brave-bravery形容詞加上(d)om變?yōu)槊~free,wise-wisdom,bored兩個形容詞以tinct結(jié)尾加上ion變?yōu)槊~distinct,extinct五.名詞變動詞1.名詞加上后綴en變?yōu)閯釉~fright,light,bright,red,strength,threat,length2.名詞加上前綴en變?yōu)閯釉~danger,courage,joy,force,counter,title,code3.名詞加上前綴em變?yōu)閯釉~body,power,brace形容詞變動詞1.形容詞加上后綴en