選修8 Unit 24 課下主題訓(xùn)練 社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)問題

PAGE第11頁共11頁課下主題訓(xùn)練社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)問題課時(shí)練(一)一、主題語基拓展練(一)主題詞匯盤查(已會(huì)詞匯，在□內(nèi)打“√”；欠熟練詞匯，多翻閱識(shí)記)①supermarket □ ②cafeteria □③aging □ ④housing □⑤abuse □ ⑥unemployment □⑦self-employment □ ⑧population □⑨information □ ⑩negotiation □?examination □ ?cultural □?historical □ ?civil □?media □ ?credible □?job-hopping □ ?sustainable □?skillful □ ?challenge □(二)主題詞匯訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.選詞填空(有兩詞多余)supermarket,population,credible,housing,cafeteria,abuse,self-employment,aging,civil,media1．Manytentshavebeenputuptoprovidetemporaryhousingforthepeopleinthedisaster-hitarea.2．Thechildrenwillnotbeallowedtogotothesupermarketiftheydon'tbehavethemselves.3．Havingeatenatthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn'twanttoeatthereagain.4．Wethereforehavetoprovidemoreaccurateandcredibleinformation.5．Socialworkersdiscoveredthatthechildhadbeenabusedbyherfather.6．Chinahasthelargestpopulationamongthecountriesoftheworld.7．Peopleareusuallywellinformedofwhatishappeningduetotheadvancedmedia,_suchastelevision,newspapersandtheInternet.8．Acivilwarisonebetweenpeopleofthesamecountry.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Thousandsofpeoplearefacinglong-termunemployment(employment)．2．Youcanfindmuchinformation(inform)availableontheofficialwebsite.3．Manypeoplesufferedfromcultural(culture)shockwhentheycameabroad.4．WhenyouhaveanopportunitytocometoChina,I'llteachyouhowtospeakChineseandshowyouaroundsomefamoushistorical(history)placesofinterest.5．MyparentswillbedisappointedwithmeifIfailtheexamination(examine)．6．Mikefoundachallenging(challenge)jobasacomputerprogrammer.7．Toomuchproteininthedietmayadvancetheaging(age)process.8．Ateacherwhoisskillful(skill)indeliveringhislecturecanundoubtedlyinspirethemindofstudents.二、主題語篇押題練Ⅰ.閱讀理解Afteranailsalonturnsawayaphysicallychallengedwoman,astrangermakesatrulybeautifulgesture,“Beautyisn'tabouthavingaprettyface.It'sabouthavingaprettymind,aprettyheart,andaprettysoul,oh,andprettynails！”ThatmaywellbeAngelaPeters'motto.LastJuly,Peters,36,rolledherwheelchairintoanailsalonattheWalmartshoppingcenterinBurton,Michigan,withtheideaofpaintingherfingers.ButPeterswasturnedaway.Thesalontoldherthattheywereafraiditwouldbetoodifficulttoproperlypainthernailsgiventhatherhandsshook.WhatwasmeanttobeadayofhappinessforPeterswasnowadisappointment.EbonyHarris,40,saweverythingandapproachedPeters.Harrisofferedtodohernails.Theyshoppedfornailpolish.Theysettledonabrightblue—acolorthatwouldcatcheveryeye.TheythenmadetheirwayintoaneighbouringSubway,foundatablefortwo,andsetupshop.HarrisgentlytookPeters'handintohersandcarefullybeganpaintinghernails.WatchingitallwithaweandadmirationwasSubwayemployeeTasiaSmith.WhatstruckhermostwastheeaseandgentlenessdisplayedbyHarrisasshepaintedPeters'nails,allthewhilechattingasiftheywereoldfriends.Peters,whorunsapoetrywebsite,.,harborsnobitternesstowardsthenailsalonthatturnedheraway.ThesalonsaystheyrefusedtoofferPetersservicebecausetheyweretoobusy.“Whenpeopledouswrong,wemustforgive,”Peterswroteonherwebsite.“Ijustwanttoeducatepeoplethatpeoplewithdifferentdisabilities,likebeinginawheelchair,canhaveourownbusinessandgetournailsdonelikeanyoneelse.”語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了身有殘疾的Peters被美甲沙龍拒絕后，遇到了體貼的Harris，她認(rèn)真給Peters做了美甲。通過這個(gè)故事，作者告訴我們要平等對待身體殘疾的人。1．WhydidPetersgototheWalmartshoppingcentre?A．Togoshopping. B．ToeatataSubway.C．TomeetherfriendHarris. D．Tohavehernailspainted.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“withtheideaofpaintingherfingers”可知，Peters去沃爾瑪購物中心是為了去做美甲。故選D。2．WhatcausedPeters'disappointment?A．Shewasdisabled. B．Shewasrefused.C．Thesalonwasbusy. D．Shehadnonailpolish.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句可知，因?yàn)楸幻廊菰壕芙^，所以Peters很失望。故選B。3．HowdoyoufindEbonyHarris?A．Mean. B．Optimistic.C．Caring. D．Stubborn.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一、二句和第六句可推知，Harris是一個(gè)非常體貼的人。故選C。4．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．It'sbettertousewebsitestoeducatepeople.B．Thesalonhaditsacceptablereasontodeclineadisabledwoman.C．Thosewhodidsomethingwrongshouldnotbeforgiven.D．Peoplewithdifferentdisabilitiesshouldbetreatedequally.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句可推知，本篇文章通過這個(gè)故事要告訴我們，殘疾人也應(yīng)該受到平等的對待。故選D。Ⅱ.完形填空Mostpeoplegetridoftheirleftoverfoods,butinNigerian-bornvisualartistHaneefahAdam'skitchen,they'reputtogooduse.Adamisfamousfor__1__foodincreativeways,usingittomakeportraitsandotherworksofart.Shehas__2__beenartistic.Hermothersaidshehada__3__forart.Now,she'sbuildingacareeroutofchangingfoodintoart.“Ido__4__portraitsandalsooftensewandpaint,butwhat__5__methemostisfood，”shesays.Adamisinspiredby__6__things,includinglifeexperiencesandculture.She__7__everythingaroundherassomethingthatcanbemadeintoart.In2016,she__8__theTechMeetsArtNGexhibition,whichwas__9__andfundedbySamsungNigeriaandReleGallery.The__10__wasaculinary(烹飪的)exhibitionaimedat__11__theartisticpresentationofsomeofNigeria'slocal__12__.Herwinningentrywas__13__byoneofherfavoritechildhoodmeals—Ogbonosoupwhichwas__14__thedriedseedsofmangoes.“Beforethecompetition,myartwasmostlyrandom,andIwasjust__15__foodartonsocialmedia.Butafterwinning,Istartedtothinkabout__16__makingalivingfromfoodart，”shesays.Winningthecompetitionkick-startedAdam's__17__andherfull-timejobisnow__18__artforfoodbrandssuchasMaggiandDangoteSalt.“Iwantto__19__inmoreexhibitions.IcurrentlyliveinKwara,northernNigeria;itisdifficulttomakea__20__inthecountry'sartscenefromhere，”shesays.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了來自尼日利亞的年輕女藝術(shù)家把日常的食物變成藝術(shù)品的故事。從開始自己的隨意設(shè)計(jì)到后來的獲獎(jiǎng)，她把這門藝術(shù)變成自己的職業(yè)。1．A.distributing B．mixingC．presenting D．selling解析：選C根據(jù)上下文可知，Adam善于用創(chuàng)造性的方式呈現(xiàn)(presenting)食物的樣子，也就是把食物設(shè)計(jì)成各種樣式。故選C。2．A.always B．hardlyC．never D．usually解析：選A根據(jù)下文可知，她媽媽說Adam有藝術(shù)天賦(talent)，因此她一直(always)以來都具有藝術(shù)細(xì)胞。故選A。3．A.dilemma B．reputationC．standard D．talent解析：選D參見上題解析。4．A.alternative B．regularC．compulsory D．specific解析：選B根據(jù)后面的“alsooftensewandpaint”可知，她定期(regular)畫一些素描肖像畫。故選B。5．A.excites B．puzzlesC．rejects D．presses解析：選A雖然她經(jīng)常做縫紉活兒和畫畫，但是最讓她興奮(excites)開心的還是進(jìn)行食物藝術(shù)。故選A。6．A.artificial B．modestC．random D．visual解析：選CAdam的藝術(shù)靈感來自日常隨意的(random)事情，包括生活經(jīng)歷、文化等。根據(jù)后文“myartwasmostlyrandom”可知，她開始的藝術(shù)基本都是隨性的。故選C。7．A.collects B．devotesC．inspects D．sees解析：選D她的靈感來自生活中隨意的事情，因而她把自己周邊的一切事物都看成(sees)可以被創(chuàng)作成藝術(shù)的靈感素材。故選D。8．A.competed B．heldC．won D．performed解析：選C根據(jù)下文可知，她贏得(won)了這場展覽比賽。故選C。9．A.sponsored B．donatedC．expanded D．possessed解析：選A根據(jù)后面并列的“funded”可知，SamsungNigeriaandReleGallery贊助(sponsored)了這次展覽比賽。故選A。10．A.background B．competitionC．discovery D．victory解析：選B結(jié)合上下文可推知，這場展覽就是Adam獲獎(jiǎng)的這次比賽(competition)。故選B。11．A.avoiding B．exploringC．protecting D．sorting解析：選B這次烹飪展覽比賽旨在探索(exploring)如何把尼日利亞當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄?meals)用藝術(shù)形式呈現(xiàn)出來。故選B。12．A.meals B．goodsC．styles D．works解析：選A參見上題解析。13．A.finished B．inspiredC．submitted D．selected解析：選B她的獲獎(jiǎng)作品是受她小時(shí)候最喜愛的一道食物啟發(fā)(inspired)的。故選B。14．A.attachedto B．occupiedwithC．madefrom D．linkedto解析：選C她最喜歡的食物Ogbonosoup是用烘干的芒果的種子制作出來的。bemadefrom“由……制作而成”。故選C。15．A.selling B．preservingC．exporting D．recording解析：選D參加比賽前她的食物藝術(shù)都是很隨意的。她只在社交媒體上記錄(recording)她的食物藝術(shù)品。故選D。16．A.actively B．frequentlyC．mildly D．roughly解析：選A但是，比賽之后，她開始積極(actively)思考通過食物藝術(shù)來謀生了。故選A。17．A.view B．spaceC．reward D．career解析：選D贏得這次比賽促使了她職業(yè)(career)生涯的開始，后面也提到食物藝術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)成為了她的全職工作。故選D。18．A.learning B．creatingC．a(chǎn)dvertising D．developing解析：選B她現(xiàn)在的工作就是為那些品牌食物創(chuàng)造(creating)各種藝術(shù)形式。故選B。19．A.give B．bringC．result D．participate解析：選D她想?yún)⒓?participate)更多的展覽比賽，這樣就有更多的空間和機(jī)會(huì)。故選D。20．A.profit B．promiseC．difference D．decision解析：選C她想?yún)⒓痈嗟恼褂[比賽，是因?yàn)槟壳八畹牡胤綗o法給她更多的機(jī)會(huì)在食物設(shè)計(jì)藝術(shù)方面取得更多的成就，有更大的影響。makeadifference“有影響”，故選C。課時(shí)練(二)一、主題語基拓展練(一)主題詞匯盤查(已會(huì)詞匯，在□內(nèi)打“√”；欠熟練詞匯，多翻閱識(shí)記)①custom □ ②traditional □③festival □ ④marriage □⑤ceremony □ ⑥honest □⑦reliable □ ⑧balanced □⑨peaceful □ ⑩economic □?moral □ ?grateful □?development □ ?political □?religious □ ?harmonious □?cherish □ ?contact □?behave □ ?partner □(二)主題詞匯訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Apartfromgoodservicetherestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditional(tradition)Fujiandishes.2．Theannouncementoftheirmarriage(marry)wouldappearinthelocalnewspapernextweek.3．I'mnotholdingoutonyou.Ihonestly(honest)don'tknowwhereheis.4．Themanagerthoughthewasareliable(rely)personandtoldhimallaboutthenewplan.5．Enoughexerciseandabalanced(balance)dietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle.6．Thesevegetablesaregoodforthehealthydevelopment(develop)ofchildren.7．Henrywasforcedtoleavehismotherlandforpolitical(politics)reasons.8．Shespentapeaceful(peace)afternoonbytheriver,readinganovel.Ⅱ.寫出下列句中加藍(lán)詞的漢語意思1．Hewasverygratefulforthenurseswhohadcaredforhim.感激的2．Hisbehaviorwentagainstthemoralrulesofthesocialconduct.道德的3．SpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.節(jié)日4．Socialcustomsaregreatlydifferentfromcountrytocountry.習(xí)俗5．Atthegraduationceremony,ourheadmasterrequiredustoraiseourcompetitiveawarenessinmodernsociety.典禮6．AsfarasIknow,thegovernmentwillspeedupthepaceofoureconomicreform.經(jīng)濟(jì)的7．Weshouldrespectpeopleofallfaithsandstandforreligiousfreedom.宗教的8．Whenyouhavesuchonefriend,cherishyourfriendshipforlifelong.珍惜二、主題語篇押題練Ⅰ.閱讀理解AfricanswinefeverhaswipedoutathirdofChina'spigpopulation.Nowgovernmentofficialsarediscussingdramaticstepstostabilizetheworld'slargestporkmarket.PorkisahugedealinChina.Thecountryishometohalfofallthepigsontheplanet.ThemeatisastapleoftheChinesediet,whichmeansitsscarcitycoulddamageChina'ssocialstability.Theoutbreakofswinefeveralsothreatenstheglobalporksupplychain.WhileChineseauthoritieshavealreadymadeplanstosupportthepigfarmsandfamilieswhomaystrugglewithsoaringprices,they'resteppingupeffortstodealwiththecrisis.Thepricesellerspayforporkhasrisennearly70%inthelastyear.Andtheaveragepricethatdistributorspaysupplierswasup90%inthelastweekofAugustcomparedtoayearago,accordingtogovernmentdata.Analystssaypricescouldyetgoevenhigher.ThegovernmentonWednesdayannouncedmoremeasurestoencouragepigfarmersandproducerstobreedmorebabypigs.Buttheymayneedtogoevenfurthertofillthegap.Authoritieshavepromisedtoreleasethegovernment'semergencyreservesoffrozenpigmeatifnecessary.MinistryofCommercespokesmanGaoFengsaidlastweekthattheagencywill“closelymonitormarketdevelopments”beforeitmakessuchadecision.It'sdifficulttooverstatethescaleoftheproblem.AsofJuly,Chinahadlostmorethan100millionpigsinthelastyear,accordingtothedatareleasedTuesdaybythecountry'sagriculturalministry.Partoftheproblemisthatfarmersaren'trefillingtheirpigfarmsafterthesickanimalsdie,accordingtoChina'sagriculturalministry.ThathaspressuredChineseauthoritiestoexplorewaystoencouragefarmersandproducerstobreedmorebabypigs.ThefinanceandagriculturalministriesonWednesdayaskedlocalgovernmentstofreeupmoneythatcouldbeusedforartificialinsemination(人工授精)technology.Theministriesalsocalledonlocalofficialstoacceleratethedistributionofsubsidies(補(bǔ)貼)tofarmswherepigshavebeenkilledbecauseofsickness.AndtheBeijinggovernmentplanstoincreaseloansupportandinsurancecoverageforpigproducersnationwide.語篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了在非洲豬瘟消滅了中國大量生豬后，政府為穩(wěn)定市場采取的舉措。1．WhatisthepossibleconsequenceofthereductioninChina'spigpopulation?A．Alackofdiversityofmeat.B．Dramaticdropintheporkprice.C．InstabilityoftheChinesesociety.D．Theboomofglobalporksupplychain.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“whichmeansitsscarcitycoulddamageChina'ssocialstability”可知，豬肉的減少會(huì)引起中國社會(huì)的不穩(wěn)定。故選C。2．Whichisameasureofthegovernmenttoaddresstheproblem?A．Toreleasetheemergencyreservesoffreshmeat.B．Tofundartificialinseminationtechnology.C．Toofferfreeloansupporttopigfarmers.D．Tolimittheporkpriceatthemarket.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句可知，財(cái)政部和農(nóng)業(yè)部要求地方政府調(diào)出資金用于人工授精技術(shù)，以鼓勵(lì)農(nóng)民和生產(chǎn)者培育更多的幼豬。故選B。3．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph5?A．Chinahaslostalargemajorityofitspigs.B．Theswineproblemisnotthatseriousatpresent.C．Farmersareunwillingtoraisemorepigsforfearoffurtherloss.D．Theproblemcansurelybesolvedbyfuturetechnologicaladvance.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第三、四句可知，生病的豬死亡后，農(nóng)民害怕造成進(jìn)一步損失不再愿意重新養(yǎng)豬。故選C。4．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Swinefeverthreatenedtheporksupplyintheworld.B．Chinamakeseffortstosolvetheswineproblem.C．Chinaishometohalfofallthepigsontheplanet.D．Chineseauthoritiesencouragefarmerstobreedmorebabypigs.解析：選B主旨大意題。本文主要講了非洲豬瘟已經(jīng)消滅了中國大量的生豬，影響了社會(huì)穩(wěn)定。政府正在努力應(yīng)對危機(jī)，宣布了應(yīng)對措施，努力解決由于非洲豬瘟所帶來的問題。故選B。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五Amongtheoutbreakofthenovelcoronaviruspneumonia(NCP),theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasofferedbasicprotectivemeasurestothepublicagainstthevirus.·Washhandsfrequentlywithsoapandwateroruseanalcohol-basedhandrubifyourhandsarenotvisiblydirty.__1__.·__2__.Ifyousneezeorcoughintoyourhands,youmaycontaminate(污染；傳染)objectsorpeoplethatyoutouch.Throwtissueimmediatelyintoaclosedbinandcleanhandswithalcohol-basedhandruborsoapandwater.·Keepatleastone-meterdistancebetweenyourselfandotherpeople,particularlythosewhoarecoughing,sneezingandhaveafever,becausecoughsorsneezesofpeoplewhoareinfectedwitharespiratory(呼吸系統(tǒng))diseaseproject(噴射)smalldropscontainingthevirus.__3__.·Avoidtouchingeyes,noseandmouthbecausehandstouchmanysurfaces,whichcanbecontaminatedwith:thevirus.Ifyoutouchyoureyes,noseormouthwithyourcontaminatedhands,youcantransferthevirusfromthesurfacetoyourself.·Tellyourhealthcareproviderifyouhavetraveledinanareawheretheepidemic(流行病)hasbeenreported,orifyouhavebeeninclosecontactwithsomeonewhohasrespiratorysymptoms.·Practicegeneralhygiene(衛(wèi)生)measureswhenvisitingliveanimalmarkets,wetmarketsoranimalproductmarkets.__4__.Avoidcontactwithpotentiallycontaminatedanimalwasteorfluidsonthesoil,orstructuresofshopsandmarketfacilities.·__5__.Handlerawmeat,milk,oranimalorganscarefullytoavoidcross-contaminationwithuncookedfood.A．AvoideatinganimalproductsB．Ifyouaretooclose,youcanbreatheinthevirusC．Thishelpsknowingthevirusifit'sonyourhandsD．Avoideatingraworundercookedanimal