必修② UNIT 2 課下主題訓(xùn)練 不同民族文化習(xí)俗與傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日

PAGE第6頁(yè)共6頁(yè)必修②UNIT2課下主題訓(xùn)練不同民族文化習(xí)俗與傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日Ⅰ.閱讀理解TheGuidetoFilmFestivalsCannesFilmFestivalCannes,FranceinTopprize:Palmed'OrHistory:ThefirstCannesFilmFestivaltookplaceinSeptember1939,butitdidn'thappenagainuntilafterWorldWarⅡ.ThePalmed'Orprizewasintroducedin1955.Thefestivalbecameestablishedduringthe1960sandisnowknownastheworld'smostimportantfilmfestival.Didyouknow?About20featurefilmscompeteeachyearforthePalmed'Or.PreviouswinnersincludeMichaelMooreandQuentinTarantino.UnliketheOscars,thetopprizeisfrequentlysharedbetweentwofilms.FamousfilmsthathavewonthePalmed'OrincludeApocalypseNow,TaxiDriver,LaDolceVitaandTheThirdMan.Thefestivalattractsmorethan40,000VeniceFilmFestivalVenice,ItalyinTopprize:GoldenLionHistory：TheVeniceFilmFestivalistheoldestfilmfestivalstillinexistence.Thefilmfestivalwasin1932anditattractedover25,000people.Thefestivaldidnotappearagainuntil1934,whentherewasacompetitionbetween19countries.ThefestivalwasheldthreetimesduringWorldWarⅡandhasbeenheldalmosteveryyearsincethen.Didyouknow?Filmsatthe61stVeniceFilmFestivalin2004werenominatedfor16awardsattheOscars—thehighesteverforthefestival.ThesefilmsincludedVeraDrake,SharkTale,CollateralandFindingNeverland.TheLondonFilmFestivalLondon，UKinOctober/NovemberTopprize:Non-competitiveHistory:TheLondonFilmFestivalstartedin1956whenagroupoffilmcriticsledbythefamousDilysPowell,thefilmcriticforTheSundayTimes,gottogetheroverdinner.TheydiscussedthefestivalsatCannesandVenice,andtheyagreedthatLondonneededone,too.Theywantedtogivepeopletheopportunitytoseefilmsfromaroundtheworldthatwerenotbeingshowninthecinemas.Thefirstfestivalshowed20filmsattheNationalFilmTheatreontheSouthBank.Didyouknow?ThefestivalisoneofEurope'slargestpublicfilmevents,screeningabout280filmsfrom60countries.Althoughitisnon-competitive,theBritishFilmInstituteawardstheSutherlandTrophytothemostoriginalandimaginativefirstfeaturefilmscreenedatthefestival.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要對(duì)世界上著名的三個(gè)電影節(jié)做了簡(jiǎn)單的介紹。1．Whatcanwecanknowfromthetext?A．TheThirdManhaswontheGoldenLion.B．ThePalmed'Orcanbeawardedtotwofilms.C．TheCannesFilmFestivalstartedafterWorldWarⅡ.D．ThePalmed'OrprizewasintroducedduringWorldWarⅡ.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CannesFilmFestival部分中的“UnliketheOscars,thetopprizeisfrequentlysharedbetweentwofilms.”可知，與奧斯卡不同，最高獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)通常由兩部電影分享。由此可知，金棕櫚獎(jiǎng)可頒給兩部電影。故選B。2．WhatcanbetrueabouttheVeniceFilmFestival?A．Itdidn'tattractmanypeopleatfirst.B．Ithasbeenheldeveryyearsince1934.C．Itisregardedasthemostimportantfilmfestival.D．Ithasbeenrunninglongerthananyotherfilmfestival.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VeniceFilmFestival部分中的“Thefilmfestival...people.”和CannesFilmFestival部分中的“ThefirstCannesFilmFestival...WorldWarⅡ.”及TheLondonFilmFestival部分中的“TheLondonFilmFestival...overdinner.”可知，威尼斯電影節(jié)比其他任何電影節(jié)的歷史都要長(zhǎng)。故選D。3．WhatwasthepurposeoftheLondonFilmFestivalatthebeginning?A．Tomakesomefilmspublic.B．Tobringfilmcriticstogether.C．Tocompetewithotherfilmfestivals.D．Tochoosethebestoriginalfeaturefilms.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheLondonFilmFestival部分中的“Theywantedto...cinemas.”可知，他們想讓人們有機(jī)會(huì)看世界各地的沒(méi)有在電影院放映的電影。由此可知，倫敦電影節(jié)一開(kāi)始的目的是把一些電影公之于眾。故選A。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五ChineseNewYear,alsocalledLunarNewYearortheChineseSpringFestival,holdsthemostsignificantpositionamongallChinesefestivalsandholidays.__1__，therearemanythingsyoucandotojointhefestivities(慶?；顒?dòng))andtopayrespectstoChinesetraditions.__2__.IfyouhavetraditionalChineseclothing,thisistheperfecttimetowearit.OutfitscanbepurchasedinChinatown,includingbeautifulsilkclothing.Connectedwithjoy,happiness,goodluck,wealthandgoodfortune,redclotheswillensurethatyou'refullyparticipatinginthespiritofthecelebrations.Cleanyourhome.Thistraditionisfoundedinthebeliefthatcleaningthehouseatthistimeoftheyearwill“sweepawaythebadluck”thathasaccumulatedinsideoverthepastyear.__3__.Givegiftsofmoneyinredenvelopes.Adultsgiveluckyenvelopesofmoneytochildrenduringthisholiday.__4__.Watchaparadeontelevisionoronline.__5__.InChina,thenationalChinaCentralTelevisionbroadcaster(CCTV)attractshundredsofmillionsofviewerswithitsannualSpringFestivalGala(春晚)．A．DressfortheoccasionB．IfyouhappentoknowaChinesefriendC．IfyouwanttoparticipateinthecelebrationsD．LearnaboutChinesecookingandfoodtraditionsE．SometimestheyaregiventoemployeesorfriendsaswellF．CleaningalsomakesthehousereadyforthegoodlucktostartenteringagainG．IntheUnitedStates,largeparadesareoftenbroadcastonlocalorregional語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)的春節(jié)。中國(guó)新年，又稱農(nóng)歷新年或中國(guó)春節(jié)，在中國(guó)所有的節(jié)日中占有最重要的地位。春節(jié)有很多的慶?；顒?dòng)可以參加。1．選C設(shè)空處前一句表示“中國(guó)的新年，又稱農(nóng)歷新年或中國(guó)的春節(jié)，在中國(guó)所有的節(jié)日中占有最重要的地位?！痹O(shè)空處下一句表示“有許多事情你可以加入慶?；顒?dòng)和尊重中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)?！鼻耙痪涮岬交顒?dòng)，C項(xiàng)(如果你想?yún)⒓討c?；顒?dòng)的話)和上文的活動(dòng)對(duì)應(yīng)，且也照應(yīng)后一句中的有很多的活動(dòng)。故答案為C。2．選A設(shè)空處后一句表示“如果你有中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)服裝，這是穿它的最佳時(shí)機(jī)?！庇纱丝芍径沃饕v的是服飾。A項(xiàng)(根據(jù)場(chǎng)合著裝打扮)符合語(yǔ)境。故答案為A。3．選F本段的主題句為Cleanyourhome.(打掃你的房子)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)(打掃房間也為好運(yùn)再次進(jìn)入做好準(zhǔn)備。)和本段的主題句相呼應(yīng)。故答案為F。4．選E設(shè)空處前一句表示“送紅包。在這個(gè)節(jié)日里，大人們給孩子們紅包”；E項(xiàng)(有時(shí)也會(huì)送給員工或朋友。)承接上文內(nèi)容，且選擇項(xiàng)中they指代前句中的“l(fā)uckyenvelopesofmoney”。故答案為E。5．選G由設(shè)空處上一句以及后一句可知，此處圍繞旅行進(jìn)行闡述。G項(xiàng)(在美國(guó)，地方或地區(qū)電視臺(tái)經(jīng)常播放大型游行)承上啟下。故答案為G。Ⅲ.完形填空Mymotherwouldsendpresentstoothers.Theoccasionnever__1__—Christmas,birthdays,anniversariesornooccasionatall.Shewasalwaysthinkingaboutwhomightenjoywhat.Creativityand__2__wentintothepresentsshegave,andshe__3__athank-younote.Onceshesentoutanotetoherownchildrenandgrandchildrenwhohadnotacknowledgedpresents,__4__thattheywerenowonher“FecalRoster(黑名單)”andwouldnotberemoveduntilshehadreceivedaproperthank-younote.Evenifyoudidn't__5__athank-younote,she'dgiveyouanotherpresentthenext__6__shehad.Shethoughtbadmannerswereyourproblem,nothers.EverytimeMomandDad__7__tovisit,allofuswouldgatherinthedrivewayastheyunloadedluggage.Therewasalwayssomethingforthekids,oftenacoupleoflittletoysorabig__8__ofhome-madecookies.Theyweren'tpresentsforparticularoccasion.Theywere__9__“Isn'tlifegreat？”presents.Onespringwhentheycametovisit,shehandedmea__10__bag.Insidewasapaintingthat__11__.“AspecialDaughter.You'vebroughtlaughterandjoytoourlivesandsomuchlovetoourhearts.Themostpreciousthingswecan__12__foryouarethethingsyouhavegivenus__13__andLove.”Momwasa__14__presentgiver,butthebestpresentswewillalwaysrememberherforwereherlovefor__15__andherloveforus.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者的母親喜歡給別人贈(zèng)送禮物來(lái)表達(dá)自己的心意。她用自己的行動(dòng)表達(dá)了愛(ài)，傳播了生活的美好。1．A.arose B．variedC．mattered D．occurred解析：選C根據(jù)空后的“Christmas,birthdays,anniversariesornooccasionatall”可知，母親的給予是不分場(chǎng)合的，即給予的場(chǎng)合不重要。故選C。2．A.sympathy B．justiceC．a(chǎn)uthority D．thoughtfulness解析：選D根據(jù)“Shewasalwaysthinkingaboutwhomightenjoywhat”和空前的“Creativity”可知，作者的母親經(jīng)常思考，所送的禮物既要有新意又要很體貼。故選D。3．A.appreciated B．resistedC．promised D．ignored解析：選A根據(jù)第一段的第一句可知，作者的母親是一個(gè)給予者；結(jié)合該句中的“Creativityand__2__wentintothegiftsshegave,andshe__3__athank-younote.”可知，她很欣賞感謝信。故選A。4．A.assuming B．a(chǎn)busingC．correcting D．stating解析：選D根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，有一次她給收到禮物卻沒(méi)有表達(dá)感謝的孩子和孫子(女)發(fā)了通牒，通牒上說(shuō)他們現(xiàn)在在她的“黑名單”上。故選D。5．A.obtain B．sendC．conduct D．purchase解析：選B根據(jù)上文可知，作者的母親送禮物的時(shí)候，希望收到禮物的人能夠寄送一封感謝信。故選B。6．A.chance B．timeC．holiday D．festival解析：選A根據(jù)第一段第二句中的“Christmas,birthdays,anniversariesornooccasionatall”可知，不只是在節(jié)假日，母親在很多情況下都會(huì)準(zhǔn)備禮物；結(jié)合該句中的“she'dgiveyouanothergiftthenext__6__shehad”可知，她會(huì)在下一次有機(jī)會(huì)時(shí)贈(zèng)給你另一件禮物。故選A。7．A.rodeaway B．droveoverC．walkedby D．wanderedaround解析：選B根據(jù)空后的“allofuswouldgatherinthedrivewayastheyunloadedluggage”可知，作者的父母是開(kāi)車過(guò)去的。故選B。8．A.cage B．holderC．container D．tank解析：選C根據(jù)該句中的“acoupleoflittletoysorabig__8__ofhome-madecookies”及常識(shí)可知，餅干是放在盒子之類的容器(container)里的。故選C。9．A.especially B．fairlyC