外研-八級(jí)上冊(cè)講義-教師版-Module4

Module4Plans,shipsandtrains【新手目標(biāo)】★★☆☆☆☆通過(guò)本關(guān)，你能夠聽懂含有形容詞、副詞最高級(jí)形式的對(duì)話及對(duì)旅行方式和交通工具的描述?！铩铩睢睢睢铌P(guān)卡1Unit1Helivesthefarthestfromschool.【過(guò)關(guān)筆記】Betty:

I

was

late

for

school

today.

Mum:

Why?

What

happened?Betty:

I

took

the

bus.

There

was

a

road

accident,

and

the

traffic

was

very

heavy.

But

nobody

was

late,

except

me.

Maybe

I

should

go

to

school

bytaxi.

Mum:

It’s

the

most

fortable

way,

but

it’s

also

the

most

expensive.

Andtaxisareveryslowinheavytraffictoo.Betty:

Then

what

about

going

by

bike

？Mum:

That’s

a

good

choice,

but

it’s

a

bit

dangerous.

There’s

so

much

traffic.

Betty:

But

most

of

my

classmates

ride

bikes,

and

it’s

quite

safe.

Don’t

worry.

I’ll

be

careful.

Mum:

How

does

Tony

go

to

school

？Betty:

He

lives

the

farthest

from

school,

so

he

takes

the

underground.

Mum:

And

what

about

Lingling

？Betty:

Her

home

is

the

closest

to

school,

so

she

walks.Mum:

How

about

Daming

？Betty:

He

goes

by

bus

too,

the

same

as

me.

But

it’s

so

crowded!

And

the

traffic

is

heavy.

Mum:

All

right.

You

can

ride

your

bike

to

school,

but

remember

to

be

careful

all

the

time.

【成長(zhǎng)例題】例題1.—______dothetwinsgotoBeijing?—______bus.;By B.What;TakeC.How;Take ;By例題2.Alice’snewhouseisclose______Bill’s.例題3.Ittakesmetwoweeks______readingthebook. B.tofinish 例題4.Theplanegoes______London______Beijinginninehoursandahalf.A.in;to ;to C.to;from ;to例題5. InNorthAmerica,meateatersarebearsandmountainlions.Theyeatsmalleranimalssuchasrabbitsandmice.A.smallestB.thesmallest C.largest D.thelargestACBDD【過(guò)關(guān)練習(xí)】練習(xí)1我認(rèn)為開車旅行有點(diǎn)兒危險(xiǎn)。Ithinkit’s____________________totravelbycar.練習(xí)2卡爾也像我一樣騎自行車上班。Karlgoestoworkbybiketoo,____________________me.練習(xí)3騎自行車去學(xué)校時(shí)記得小心點(diǎn)兒。Remember____________________whenyourideyourbiketoschool.練習(xí)4由于糟糕的天氣我們不得不停止比賽。Wehavetostopthematch______________thebadweather.練習(xí)5這是一本好字典，我一直在用它。It'sagooddictionaryandIhavebeenusingit____________________.1.abitdangerous

2.thesameas

3.tobecareful

4.becauseof

5.allthetime

★★☆☆☆☆關(guān)卡2Unit2Whatisthebestwaytotravel?★★☆☆☆☆【過(guò)關(guān)筆記】Question:

What

is

the

best

way

to

travel

from

London

to

Amsterdam.

I

am

planning

to

travel

from

London

to

Amsterdam.

How

long

does

the

journey

take

and

what

is

the

best

way

to

travel

?Could

you

please

tell

me

about

the

trains

or

ships

to

get

there

?The

more

information,

the

better.

Thanks!

Best

answer:

There

are

four

ways

to

travel.

A

journey

by

train

is

more

relaxing

than

by

coach,

but

a

lot

more

expensive.

When

you

go

by

train,

buy

your

ticket

a

long

time

before

you

travel.

It

is

usually

cheaper.

You

can

go

by

car

and

by

ship

across

the

North

Sea.

This

is

the

most

fortable

way

to

travel

but

also

the

most

expensive.

Book

your

ticket

before

you

book

your

hotel.

Remember

that

parking

in

Amsterdam

is

very

expensive,

so

stay

outside

the

city

centre

and

travel

in

by

bus

or

by

train.

The

third

choice

is

by

coach.

This

is

usually

the

cheapest,

but

in

summer

the

coaches

sometimes

get

crowded!

And

it

takes

you

about

twelve

hours

to

get

there.

However,

it

will

not

cost

as

much

as

going

by

train.

Finally,

you

can

fly.

It

is

the

fastest

and

the

second

cheapest,

but

you

may

have

to

wait

for

hours

at

the

airport

because

of

bad

weather.

Well,

I

hope

this

helps!

Have

a

great

trip.【成長(zhǎng)例題】例題1Excuseme,Iwantto________twoseatsforthetheatreforSaturdayevening.A.forget

B.pass

C.find

D.book例題2Thesweater________me500yuan.Ilikeditverymuch.A.used

B.paid

C.cost

D.spent例題3—What’sthefortablewaytotravelfromyourhometowntoBeijing?—_________. A.Threehours

B.Don’tworryC.It’sthecheapest

D.Bytrain

例題4—_________?—Ican’tfindmytrainticket. A.Why

B.Whathappened

C.Whataboutyou

D.Howareyou例題5—Thegirlsaretalkingabouttheartfestival_____.(2013溫州)—Yes.Theyhavesomanyfunthingstoshare.easily B.angrily C.sadly D.happily例題6Allthequestionsareeasy______thelastone.or B.besideC.besides D.exceptDCDBDD【過(guò)關(guān)練習(xí)】練習(xí)1我每天乘公共汽車去上班大約要用30分鐘。It______meabout30minutes____________toworkbybuseveryday.練習(xí)2你可以乘火車去北京。YoucangotoBeijing__________________.練習(xí)3這幅畫是博物館中最漂亮的。Thispictureis__________________inthemuseum.練習(xí)4它是世界上最快的火車。It’s____________train__________________.1.takes;togo 2.onatrain 3.themostbeautiful;4.thefastest;intheworldModule4Plans,shipsandtrains【新手目標(biāo)】通過(guò)本關(guān)，你能夠?qū)W習(xí)并使用形容詞，副詞最高級(jí)?！铩铩睢睢睢铌P(guān)卡1Unit3Languageinuse★★☆☆☆☆【過(guò)關(guān)筆記】這節(jié)課進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)的規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化（1）規(guī)則變化：類別構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞一般直接加est

longtalllongesttallest不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾時(shí)加stlatelargelatestlargest輔音字母加y結(jié)尾時(shí)把y變i，再加esteasyhappyeasiesthappiest重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾并且只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，雙寫最后的輔音字母，再加estbighot

biggesthottest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在原級(jí)前加mostcarefulbeautifulmostcarefulmostbeautiful在原級(jí)前加leastimportantusefulleastimportantleastuseful（2）不規(guī)則變化：原級(jí)最高級(jí)good/well（身體好的）bestmany/muchmostbad/illworstlittleleastfar

farthest(更遠(yuǎn)的)

furthest(最大程度)old

oldest

eldest(較年長(zhǎng)的)（3）形容詞最高比較級(jí)用法①表示三者或三者以上的人或物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，用最高級(jí)形式。形容詞最高級(jí)前必須加定冠詞the，句末常跟一個(gè)in/of短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示范圍。（of表示同范圍，in表示不同范圍）e.g.Heisthestrongestofthethreeboys.在三個(gè)男孩子中，他是最強(qiáng)壯的。ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.上海是中國(guó)最大的城市。②表示在三者或三者以上的人或物進(jìn)行選擇時(shí)，用“Which/Whois+the+最高級(jí)，A，BorC？”結(jié)構(gòu)。e.g.Whichcityisthemostbeautiful,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou？哪個(gè)城市最漂亮，北京，上海還是福州？③表示“最……的……之一”時(shí)，用“oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，該形容詞后面的名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。e.g.ZhouJielunisoneofthemostpopularsingers.周杰倫是最受歡迎的歌星之一。④形容詞最高級(jí)前面可以加序數(shù)詞，表示“第幾最……”。e.g.TheChangjiangRiveristhefirstlongestriverinChina.長(zhǎng)江是中國(guó)第一大長(zhǎng)河。⑤形容詞最高級(jí)前面可以有物主代詞，指示代詞，名詞所有格等修飾，但此時(shí)不能再用定冠詞the。e.g.Thisisourlastlessontoday.這是我們今天的最后一節(jié)課。⑥形容詞比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示最高級(jí)含義。e.g.LiLeiisthetalleststudentinhisclass.李雷是班上最高的學(xué)生。=LiLeiistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.李雷比班上其他任何一個(gè)學(xué)生都高。=LiLeiistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.李雷比班上其他所有的學(xué)生都高。=LiLeiistallerthananyoneelseinhisclass.李雷比班上其他任何人都高。二、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)：概念：副詞和形容詞一樣，也有原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)三個(gè)等級(jí)。其構(gòu)成方式有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種情況。規(guī)則變化的一般規(guī)律是：?jiǎn)我艄?jié)詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)在詞尾加er或est;多音節(jié)詞以及l(fā)y結(jié)尾的副詞（early除外），前面加more或most.。不規(guī)則的變化式只能采用“各個(gè)擊破”的辦法去記憶。1）規(guī)則變化原級(jí) 比較級(jí)最高級(jí)soonloudfastwideearlyhappilycarefullysoonerlouderfasterwiderearliermorehappilymorecarefullysoonestloudestfastestwidestearliestmosthappilymostcarefully2）不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)wellbadlylittlemuchfarbetterworselessmorefarther（距離）further（程度）bestworstleastmostfarthestfurthest副詞的比較級(jí)的用法1.單獨(dú)使用：

Trytodobetternexttime.下次爭(zhēng)取干好一點(diǎn)。

He’llebacksoonerorlater.

他遲早會(huì)回來(lái)的。

Pleasespeakmoreslowly.請(qǐng)講慢一點(diǎn)。

2.和than一起使用：

HeswimsbetterthanIdo.他游泳游得比我好。

Canyoudoanybetterthanthat?你能不能干的好一些？

Hearrivedearlierthanusual.

他到的比平時(shí)早。比較級(jí)前可有狀語(yǔ)修飾：

Youmustworkmuchfaster.你必須大大加快干活的速度。

Canyoueoverabitmorequickly?

你能稍稍快點(diǎn)來(lái)嗎？as…as和notso…as結(jié)構(gòu)

這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)也可結(jié)合副詞使用：

1）as…as可用在肯定句中，表示“像…一樣”，后面的副詞要用原級(jí)：

Shecanrunasfastasadeer.她能跑的像鹿一樣快。

2）在否定句中，as…as和so…as都可以用：

Idon’tgothereasmuchasIused.我現(xiàn)在到那里不象過(guò)去那么多了。

Ididn’tdoas(so)wellasIshould.

我做的不如我應(yīng)做的那么好。

3）這種句子中也可以有一個(gè)表示程度的狀語(yǔ)：

Shecanreadtwiceasfastashedoes.

她閱讀的速度比他快一倍。【成長(zhǎng)例題】例題1Yourroomis_______thanmine.

A.threetimebig B.threetimesbigC.threetimesbigger D.biggerthreetimes例題2Whenspringes,itgets_______.

A.warmandwarm B.colderandcolderC.warmerandwarmer D.shorterandshorter例題3______hereadthebook,_______hegotinit.

A.Themore;themoreinteresting B.Theless;themoreinteresting

C.Themore;themoreinterested D.More;moreinterested例題4Ilike______oneofthetwobooks.

A.theolder B.oldestC.theoldest D.older

例題5Whichdoyoulike_______,teaorcoffee?

A.well B.betterC.best D.most

例題6Thisworkis_______formethanforyou.

A.difficult B.mostdifficultC.muchdifficult D.moredifficult

CCCABD【過(guò)關(guān)練習(xí)】練習(xí)1.Yourclassroomis_____(wide)and_____(bright)thanours.練習(xí)2.Whichdoyoulike_____(well),mathsorchemistry?練習(xí)3.Thisisthe________(good)filmIhaveeverseen.練習(xí)4.Africaisthesecond_____(large)continent.練習(xí)5.Whathesaidmadehismothermuch_____(angry).練習(xí)6.I’mnotas_____(careful)ashe.練習(xí)7.Jamesplayedas______asyou.Maryplayed_______ofall.(well)練習(xí)8.Shewaited________thansheusuallydid.(long)練習(xí)9.Iwalked_______thantherest.Iwalked_______ofall.(far)練習(xí)10.Don’tyouthinkEnglishis______(important)ofthreesubjects?1.wider,brighter2.better3.best 4.largest5.angrier6.careful7.well,thebest8.longer9.farther,thefarthest10.themostimportant【過(guò)關(guān)練習(xí)】完成下列句子。練習(xí)11.Tomisthetalleststudentinhisclass.(改為同義句)Tomis________than________________studentinhisclass.練習(xí)2.Themostinterestingwayisbytrain.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))________________themostinterestingway?練習(xí)3.Travelingbybusisthecheapestway.(改為同義句)________thecheapestway______________bybus.練習(xí)4.Ittakeshimanhourtodohomeworkeveryday.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))_______________________ittakehimtodohomeworkeveryday?練習(xí)5YoucanflyfromBeijingtoHangzhouinabouttwohours.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))_______________canIflyfromBeijingtoHangzhou?1.taller;anyother 2.Whatis 3.It’s;totravel4.Howlongdoes 5.HowsoonModule41Planes,shipsandtrains作業(yè)1單項(xiàng)選擇1.

Hehadconsideredeverything_________theweather.

B.

besidesC.

but

D.

or2.

TheYellowRiveristhe_______longestriverinChina.

B.

first

C.

second

D.

Twos

3.ThejourneyfromLondontoOxford________aboutanhourandahalf.

B.

takes

C.

pays D.Spends4.

Lynn_______twohoursonherhomework.cost

B.

takeC.

spent

D.

pay5.Tom,youlooksupset?________IfailedtheEnglishtest.

Nevermind.

happenstoyou?

C.

Whatwrong?

D.

What’smatter?

ACBCB作業(yè)2.閱讀理解Theworld’slongesthighspeedraillinegoesthroughhalfofChina.ItbeganoperatingonDecember26,2012.Tocelebratetheopeningofthe2,298kilometersline,twotrainsdepartedfromstationsinBeijingandGuangzhouat9a.m.and10a.m..Runningatanaveragespeedof300kilometersanhour,thenewroutecutstraveltimebetweenBeijingandGuangzhoufromover20hourstoabouteight.Atotalof155pairsoftrainsrunonthenewlineeveryday.Andtherewillstillbe183pairsoftrainsrunningdailyontheoldBeijing—Guangzhoulinethatrunsparalleltothehighspeedline.Weknowthatthenewlinewillincreasepassengers’travelcosts.IfyougofromBeijingtoGuangzhou,afirstclassseatonthenewhighspeedlinewillcost1,383yuan,andasecondclassseatwillcost865yuan.ChenYabingisoneofthearchitects(設(shè)計(jì)師).Hesaidthatthenewlineisoneofthefournorthsouthlines,anditisimportantforthecountry’shighspeedrailwaynetwork,whichalsofeatures(起主要作用)foureastwestlines.WiththeopeningoftheBeijing—Guangzhouhighspeedline,Chinanowhasmorethan9,300kilometersofhighspeedrailsinoperation.Thenewlineistheworld’slongestoperationmileage(營(yíng)運(yùn)里程)highspeedrailway.ItisalsooneofthegreatwondersofChina.1.TheBeijing—Guangzhouhighspeedlinebeganoperatingon______.A.December26,2012 B.December25,2012C.November26,2012 D.November25,20122.Thishighspeedraillineisabout______kilometers.A.300 B.430 C.865 D.2,2983.YourparentsandyouwillgotoGuangzhoufromBeijing.Yourmotherwilltakethefirstclassseat,yourfatherandyouwilltakethesecondclassseat,itwilltake______yuan.A.2,595 B.3,113 C.3,631 D.4,1494.IfyoutakethenewlinefromBeijingtoGuangzhouatanaveragespeedof300kilometersanhour,itwillreduceabout______hoursthanbefore.A.8 B.10 C.12 D.145.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.TotellpeoplethelongestHighSpeedRailwaybeganoperating.B.TogiveussomethingabouttheticketpriceofthelongestHighSpeedRailway.C.Todescribesomeraillines.D.Totellhowthearchitectbuildsthenewline.ADBCA作業(yè)3完形填空Gettingtoplacescansometimesbedifficult,especially(特別)whenyouaregoingtoaplaceforthe__1__time.Inbigcities,manypeopletakebuses,trainsorsubwaystogetfrom__2__toanother.Takingbusesisapopular__3__togosomewhere.Butyouneedtoknow__4__bustotakeandwhereyoucangeton.You__5__needtobeableto(能夠)readthetimetableright,soyoucantaketherightbusand__6__yourplaceontime.Atlast,youneedtoknow__7__togetoffand__8__thedriverthenameofthestation.Inthecountryside,transportationcanbemuchsimpler.Insomeplaces,peoplegettoschoolorwork__9__boat.Somechildrenrideinlongboatsontherivertogettoschool.In__10__places,studentswalktoschool.1.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth2.A.oneplace B.theplace C.places D.theplaces3.A.ways B.way C.answer D.answers4.A.what B.where C.which D.why5.A.too B.aswell C.also D.either6.A.getto B.arrive C.reachin D.arriveto7.A.why B.where C.when D.how8.A.say B.talk C.speak D.tell9.A.on B.in C.by D.at10.A.other B.others C.another D.elseAABCCABDCAModule42Planes,shipsandtrains作業(yè)1.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Jinmao

Tower

is

____

building

in

Shanghai.

A,

high

B,

tall

C,

highest

D,

the

tallest

2..30,000

dollars

is

a

large

amount

of

money,

but

it’s

____

than

we

need.

A,

far

more

B,

very

much

C,

far

less

D,

very

little

3.Mr

Smith

thought

the

Century

Park

was

the

second

____

in

Shanghai.

A,

large

B,

larger

C,

largest

D,

very

large

4.I

think

Yao

Ming,

the

famous

basketball

player,

will

be

____

new

star

in

NBA.

A,

hot

B,

hotter

C,

hottest

D,

the

hottest

5.Shanghai

Waihuan

Tunnel

is

already

open

to

traffic,

so

it

will

take

us

____

time

to

go

to

Pudong

International

Airport.

A,

a

few

B,

fewer

C,

a

little

D,

less

答案：DCCDD作業(yè)2.閱讀理解Dearsir,IhavetotraveleverydayfromSoukRoadtotheairport.Twobusestravelalongtheroutes:thenumber49andthenumber16.Butbythetimethenumber16busreachesSoukRoad.Itisalwaysfull,soIcan’tgetonit.Ihavetowaitforthenumber49becausesometimesthereareemptyseatsinit.ThetimetablesaysthattherearebusesfromSoukRoadtotheairporteverytenminutes.Ifthisistrue,whydoIhavetowaithalfanhourforausnearlyeveryday?Therulessaythatifthereareemptyseatsonabus,thebusmuststopateverystopwherepeoplearewaiting.WhydothehalfemptybusesgostraightpastmewhenIamstandingatthebusstop/Therulessaythatnobusmaycarrymorethan40seatedpassengersand20standingpassengers.YesterdayIwasthefirsttogetoffthebuswhenitreachedtheairport.Icountedtheotherpassengersastheygotoff.Therewere129people.Itisclearthatourbuspaniesbreaktherulesandthinklittleoftheirpassengers.Cannothingbedonetomakeyourservicebetter?1.Thispassageis_______A.amessage

B.atalk

C.astory

D.aletter2.ThewriterhastotakeBusNo.49because________.A.itarrivesontime

B.itisnotalwaysfullC.ittravelsfaster

D.ithasfewerseatsonit3.Howlongdoesthewriterusuallyhavetowaitforabus?A.Tenminutes

B.Onehour

C.Halfanhour

D.Nearlyaday4.Therulessaythateachbusmaycarry________passengersatmostA.twenty