Module+1+Unit+2+The+Grand+Canyon+was+not+just+big.知識(shí)點(diǎn) 外研版英語九年級(jí)上冊(cè)

Module

1

Wonders

of

the

worldUnit

2

The

Grand

Canyon

was

not

just

big.教材原句

I

got

out

of

the

car，went

through

a

gate

and

walked

along

a

dark

path.

我從車內(nèi)出來，穿過大門，沿著一條漆黑的小路往前走。（教材P4）講

&1&

get

out

of

從……出來?He

got

out

of

the

taxi

and

then

went

into

this

building.他從出租車?yán)锍鰜?，進(jìn)了這棟大樓。?I'm

getting

off

the

bus

at

the

next

station.我將在下一站下公共汽車。&2&

go

through

穿過?We

went

through

the

forest

and

arrived

at

the

village

at

last.

我們穿過森林，最終到達(dá)了這個(gè)村莊。辨

through與acrossthrough指從事物內(nèi)部穿過，其后常跟forest、window、door、tunnel（隧道）等名詞。常與go、walk、run等動(dòng)詞連用。across指從事物表面穿過（強(qiáng)調(diào)從一邊到另一邊），其后常跟road、street、river等名詞。語境串記We

have

to

swim

across

the

river

first,

and

then

walk

through

the

forest.

我們得先游過這條河，然后穿過那片森林。教材原句

After

about

a

mile，a

stranger

appeared

beside

the

path.

大約走了一英里后，一個(gè)陌生人出現(xiàn)在小路旁邊。（教材P4）&3&

beside

/b?'sa?d/

prep.

在……旁邊；在……附近?Sally

is

my

best

friend.She

often

sits

beside

me

silently

when

I

am

sad.薩莉是我最好的朋友。當(dāng)我傷心時(shí)，她經(jīng)常靜靜地坐在我旁邊。（選自龍東中考）?I

always

keep

a

dictionary

beside

me

while

learning

English.學(xué)習(xí)英語時(shí)，我總是放一本詞典在身邊。（選自臺(tái)州中考）特別提醒

besides作介詞，意為"除……之外（還）"。?Family

members

support

each

other

in

many

ways

besides

money

or

helping

around

the

house.除了錢或幫助做家務(wù)之外，家庭成員還會(huì)以很多方式支持彼此。（選自吉林中考）教材原句

"Yes，"

he

replied，"you'll

get

there

in

five

minutes."

"對(duì)，"他回答道，"五分鐘后你就到了。"（教材P4）&4&

reply/r??pla?/

v.

回答；答復(fù)講

（1）作及物動(dòng)詞，其后可接賓語從句，也常用直接引語代替賓語從句。?He

replied

that

he

didn't

know

the

person./"I

don't

know

the

person,"

he

replied.他回答說他不認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)人。/他回答道："我不認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)人。"（2）作不及物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語時(shí)，通常與介詞to連用。?He

never

replied

to

any

of

my

letters.

他從來沒給我回過信。拓

reply作名詞，意為"回答；答復(fù)"。?I

asked

her

what

her

name

was

but

she

made

no

reply.我問她叫什么名字，但她沒有回答。兩者都有"回答；答復(fù)"之意，具體區(qū)別如下：reply指較正式的、經(jīng)過考慮后的答復(fù)。其后接賓語時(shí)，常與介詞to連用。answer用法比較普遍，指口頭或書面的答復(fù)。表示"應(yīng)門"或"接電話"時(shí)，只能用answer。其后可直接接賓語。辨

reply與answer語境串記If

you

don't

know

how

to

answer

the

question，I

can

help

you

reply

to

it.

如果你不知道如何回答這個(gè)問題，我可以幫你回答。&5&

in+時(shí)間段

一段時(shí)間之后辨

"in+時(shí)間段"與"after+時(shí)間段"兩者都可表示"一段時(shí)間之后"，但用法有所區(qū)別。in+時(shí)間段指以現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間為起點(diǎn)的一段時(shí)間之后，常用于一般將來時(shí)。對(duì)該結(jié)構(gòu)提問時(shí)，要用how

soon（多久）。after+時(shí)間段指以過去某個(gè)時(shí)間為起點(diǎn)的一段時(shí)間之后，常用于一般過去時(shí)。?We'll

meet

you

in

our

office

in

a

week.一周后我們會(huì)在辦公室見你。(從說話時(shí)算起的一周之后)?He

arrived

in

Shanghai

and

found

a

job

after

a

week.他到了上海,一周后找到了一份工作。(表示到達(dá)上海的一周之后)教材原句

I

looked

over

them，but

it

was

silent

and

there

was

no

sign

of

it.

我朝那些巖石望過去，但是一片寂靜，還是沒有它的影子。（教材P4）&6&

look

over

眺望……?He

looked

over

the

mountains

and

was

amazed

at

the

sight.

他眺望群山，對(duì)此景象感到驚奇。?Please

look

it

over

before

you

hand

in

your

paper.

你交卷之前請(qǐng)檢查一下。拓

（1）look

over還可意為"檢查；查看"，此時(shí)over是副詞。用法有：（2）與look相關(guān)的其他常見短語：look

after

照顧

look

for

尋找look

up

查閱

look

out

當(dāng)心look

through瀏覽

look

forward

to期待&7&

silent/'sa?l?nt/

adj.

寂靜的?Kelly

prefers

to

study

in

a

totally

silent

room.凱利更喜歡在一個(gè)完全安靜的房間里學(xué)習(xí)。（選自嘉興中考）拓

（1）silent還可意為"沉默的；無聲的"。keep/stay/remain

silent

保持沉默?Photos

are

silent,

but

they

say

a

lot

about

our

lives.

照片是無聲的，但卻道出了我們生活中的很多事情。（選自福建中考）（2）silence作不可數(shù)名詞，意為"寂靜；沉默"。in

silence沉默地；一聲不吭地?To

break

silence,

I

told

a

joke

and

soon

the

conversation

went

on

smoothly.

為了打破沉默，我講了個(gè)笑話，很快談話就順利進(jìn)行了。（選自泰州中考）?They

finished

their

meal

in

silence.

他們默不作聲地吃完了飯。&8&

sign

/sa?n/

n.

跡象；標(biāo)志；招牌?There

is

no

sign

of

Tom

anywhere.哪兒都沒有湯姆的影子。?Her

work

is

showing

some

signs

of

improvement.

她的工作出現(xiàn)了一些改進(jìn)的跡象。?The

sign

on

the

wall

said

"Turn

off

the

lights

as

you

go

out".墻上的牌子上寫著"出門時(shí)關(guān)燈"。（選自吉林中考）拓

sign還可作動(dòng)詞，意為"簽（名）",既可作及物動(dòng)詞又可作不及物動(dòng)詞。?Sign

（your

name）

here,

please.請(qǐng)?jiān)谶@里簽名。教材原句

Far

below

me，the

ground

fell

away

and

down

to

a

river.

遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地，在我的下方，地面（仿佛在隨光線）向下延伸，（逐漸）退落，顯露出谷底的河流。（教材P4）&9&

below/b?'l??/

prep.

在下面；在……以下below指位置低于某物或在某物的下方，但是不一定在某物的正下方。其反義詞是above（在……上方）。under指在某物的正下方，其反義詞是over（在……正上方）。辨

below與under兩者均作介詞，表示"在……下面/下方"，區(qū)別如下：拓

below還可指"（數(shù)量、水平等）在……之下"。?I

guess

the

temperature

is

below

zero

because

it's

freezing

here.我猜溫度在零度以下，因?yàn)檫@里冷極了。（選自南充中考）&10&

fall

away

突然向下傾斜?The

hill

fell

away

to

the

sea.

小山向大海傾斜。拓

（1）fall

away還可意為"減少/小；消失；消散"。?The

view

from

the

top

was

wonderful

and

our

tiredness

fell

away.從頂上看，景色秀美，我們疲憊頓消。（2）與fall相關(guān)的其他常見短語：fall

down跌倒,倒塌fall

over被……絆倒fall

behind落后，落后于fall

off從……落下；數(shù)量減少教材原句

I

looked

down

to

the

Colorado

River，a

silver

stream

nearly

one

mile

below

me.

我俯視著距我?guī)缀跻挥⒗镏b的銀色的科羅拉多河。（教材P4）&11&

nearly

/'n??li/

adv.幾乎；差不多辨

nearly與almost兩者都可意為"幾乎；差不多"，區(qū)別如下：nearly其前可由very、pretty（很，非常）等詞修飾，也可與not連用，not

nearly意為"遠(yuǎn)非，絕不是"。almost可與any以及no、never、nothing等表示否定意義的詞連用，但不能與not連用。?He

thinks

my

bike

isn't

nearly

so

new

as

his.他認(rèn)為我的自行車遠(yuǎn)不如他的那么新。?At

last,she

had

almost

nothing:

no

family,nowhere

to

live,nothing

to

eat

and

little

to

wcar.最終,她幾乎什么都沒有了——沒有家庭,沒有住處,沒有吃的,也沒有穿的。（選自河池中考）教材原句

If

you

put

the

two

tallest

buildings

in

the

world

on

top

of

each

other

at

the

bottom

of

the

canyon，they

still

would

not

reach

the

top.

如果你把世界上最高的兩座建筑物疊在一起放在谷底，它們?nèi)耘f到不了頂。（教材P4）&12&

on

top

of

在……上面；蓋住講

此處on

top

of

each

other意為"將彼此疊加"。?Books

were

piled

on

top

of

each

other.書一本一本地摞在一起。&13&

at

the

bottom

of

在……的底部（反義短語：at

the

top

of在……的頂端）?Look

at

the

picture

at

the

bottom

of

this

page.

看本頁底部的圖片。?In

the

sea,

the

shark

is

at

the

top

of

the

food

chain.在海洋中，鯊魚在食物鏈的頂端。（選自朝陽中考）教材原句

I

remained

by

the

canyon

for

about

half

an

hour...

我在峽谷邊逗留了大約半個(gè)小時(shí)……（教材P4）&14&

remain/r?'me?n/

v.

逗留；留下講

此處作不及物動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于stay。?She

remained

in

the

hospital

for

a

week

after

the

operation.

手術(shù)后她在醫(yī)院待了一個(gè)星期。（2）作系動(dòng)詞，意為"保持不變，仍然是"，后接名詞、形容詞或介詞短語作表語。?They

remained

silent

on

this

question.

在這個(gè)問題上他們保持了沉默。拓

（1）作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為"剩余"。?Only

a

few

leaves

remained

on

the

tree.

樹上只剩下幾片葉子了。典例1

The

cake

in

the

fridge

still

___

delicious.

I

needn't

buy

another

one.AA.remains

B.sounds

C.goes

D.turns【解析】句意：冰箱里的那塊蛋糕仍然很美味，我不需要再買一塊。remain"仍然是，保持不變"；sound"聽起來"；

go"變?yōu)?，變?；turn"變成，成為"。結(jié)合本題語境可知，此處表示蛋糕依然美味，應(yīng)用remain,

故選A。&15&

by（相當(dāng)于beside）

/ba?/

prep.在……旁邊；靠近&16&

?The

telephone

is

by

the

window.

電話在窗戶旁邊。拓

by的其他常見用法：by+時(shí)間名詞不遲于……，在……之前by

the

end

of

this

year在今年年底之前by+動(dòng)詞-ing通過……，憑借……by

listening

to

songs通過聽歌曲by+交通工具乘……by

train/plane/bus乘火車/飛