高考英語寫作黃金替換詞清單

1.獲得，取得①acquireLessformallyeducatedyouthcanacquireprofessionalcompetence.受正規(guī)教育較少的年輕人可以學習職業(yè)技能。Theyouthcanacquireprofessionalcompetencefrompractice.年輕人可以從實踐中獲得專業(yè)能力。②acquisitionHedevotedmostofhistimetotheacquisitionofknowledge.他把絕大部分時間用于探求知識。Iknowthatyouhavedevotedmostofyourtimetotheacquisitionofknowledge.我知道你把大部分時間都花在獲取知識上了。③obtainNowadayspeoplecanobtaininformationtheyneedthroughtheInternetwithgreatease.今天，人們能夠輕而易舉地從網上獲取所需要的信息。④gainStudentscangaininvaluableexperienceinsuchclasses/courses/programs.學生能夠通過這種課程獲取寶貴的經驗。2.達到、實現、完成①accomplishInthelongrun,virtuouscirclesocietyshouldbemodeledatthefirstbeginningtoaccomplishmarkedgrowth.從長期角度來看，良性循環(huán)的社會應從發(fā)展階段開始塑造，才會得到更快的發(fā)展。②achieveOthermusicschoolsmaybebetterequippedtohelpstudentstoachievetheirgoals.其他音樂學?？赡芨心芰椭鷮W校實現他們的目標。Ourlibraryshouldbebetterequippedtohelpstudentstoachievetheiracademicgoals.我們的圖書館應該更好地配起來備以幫助學生實現他們的學術目標。③attainThemayorhopesthatthesepoliciescouldhelpthecityattainitsformerprosperity.市長希望這些政策能幫助該市恢復往日繁榮。Inmyopinion,thesepoliciesshouldbetakentohelpthecityattainitsstability.在我看來，應該采取這些政策來幫助城市實現穩(wěn)定。3.適應①accommodateThenewmunicipalconstructionsshouldaccommodatethespecialneedsofminoritygroups.新市政建設應該照顧少數群體的特殊需要。②adaptLawsshouldbeflexibleenoughtoadapttodifferentcircumstances,timesandplaces.法律應該具有足夠的靈活性以適應不同環(huán)境、時間和地區(qū)的情況。③tailorsthto(for)sthTheprofessorhadtotailortheprogramtostudents’levels.教授不得不調整教學方案使其適應學生的水平。4.堅持，堅守①adhereIfyoucannotadheretothistypeofschedule,thenadjustyourgoalsaccordingtoascheduleyouknowyouarecapableoffollowing.如果你不能遵守這樣的計劃，那么建議你按照你覺得你可以接受的計劃來制定目標。②adherenceStrictadherencetoprinciplesandobjectivesisaprerequisiteforeffectivesocial-spiritualleadership.堅持原則和目標是發(fā)揮有效的社會精神領導力的必備條件。③holdonAscollegestudents,weshouldholdontoourpriorityoflearningratherthankillingtimebyhangingout,playingonlinegamesandwatchingTVdramas.作為大學生，我們應該堅持學習的優(yōu)先順序，而不是通過閑逛、玩網絡游戲和看電視劇來消磨時間。④perseveranceTheachievementofone’spurposedependslargelyonone’sperseverance.一個人的目標的實現主要依賴其毅力。⑤persistenceSkillscomesonlywithpractice,patienceandpersistence.只有不斷練習，有耐心和毅力，才能掌握一門技藝。5.培養(yǎng)①develop/foster/cultivateThiscoursecanhelpchildrendevelopgoodworkhabits.該課程能夠幫助孩子們養(yǎng)成更良好的工作習慣。②nurtureIt'simportanttonurtureagoodworkingrelationship.維持良好的工作關系非常重要。6.克服、戰(zhàn)勝①conquerScientistareseekingwaystoconquercancer.科學家正尋求方法攻克癌癥。②overcomeSheovercameinjurytowintheOlympicgoldmedal.她戰(zhàn)勝了傷痛，贏得了奧運會金牌。③surmountWeconsidersomeaccomplishedathletesasheroesbecausetheyhaveovercome(surmount)significantobstaclestoachievetheirgoals.我們把杰出的運動員看做英雄，是因為他們克服了巨大的苦難而達到其目標。7.蜂擁、涌向①flock/floodAstherearemoreopportunitiesinbigcities,moreandmoreyoungpeopleflockedtothere.由于大城市有更多的機會，越來越多的年輕人涌向那里。②influxTheinfluxofhigh-techcompaniesintheareamayhaveservedtoincreaseemployment.該地區(qū)高科技公司的涌入可能有助于增加就業(yè)。③swarmAlargenumberofstudentsswarmedintoBigData.很多學生學習大數據。8.忽視、遺漏Theauthorignores(neglects/overlooks)otherpossiblefactorsthatmayneedtothedeclineinthesalesofthevideogames.作者忽視了可能導致游戲銷量下滑的其他因素。Whatcannotbeignoredfactoristhat…….不可忽視的因素是.......9.平衡①balanceAagainstBWemustbalancestudyagainstwork.我們必須平衡學習和工作。②strikeabalancein(between)Givenfinitesocietalresourcesweareforcedtostrikeabalanceinhowweallocatethoseresourcesamongcompetingsocietalobjectives.由于社會資源有限，我們必須在如何向不同社會目標分配資源方面尋求平衡。10.歸咎①blamesthonsb,blamesbforsthThosewhofailinclinetoblametheworldfortheirfailure.失敗者喜歡把失敗歸咎于社會。Thereisnogroundtoblamethedeclineinemploymentonpolicymakers.沒有理由將就業(yè)下滑歸咎于政策制定者。11.努力①trytodosthWeshouldtrytosavewater.我們應設法節(jié)約用水。②makeeffortstodosthIfyoutrytostrengthenyourbody,youmakeeffortstomakeitstronger.若你試圖強壯你的身體，就是努力使之更強壯。③endeavortodosthAsIjustmentioned,wewillendeavortodoourbestforworld'speace,cooperationandprogress.剛才我也提過，我們是要為世界和平、合作、發(fā)展事業(yè)作努力。④strivetodosthThat'sreallywhatthewriterintendstosay,andthat'swhatweshouldstrivetounderstand.那就是作者想要表達的，也是我們應該努力去理解的。⑤workhardtodoYouneedtoworkhardtokeepahead.你要努力才能保持領先優(yōu)勢。12.擅長①begoodatHe'snotverygoodatgettinghisideasacross.他不太善于清楚地表達自己的思想。②dowellinSomepersonsdowellintheirlessons.有的人功課好。③excelinWithoutconflictsandcontradictions,thereisnowaytoexcelinothers.缺少沖突和矛盾，就沒有辦法勝過他人。④beexpertinHeissaidtobeexpertinEnglishspeech.據說，他擅長用英語作演說。⑤beskilledinHemust,aboveall,beskilledinsettingtaskstoothersandcoachingthemtoachievetasks.最重要的是，他必須善于給別人設定任務，并指導他們完成任務。13.積累、通過積累而增加①accumulate/accumulationTheaccumulationofknowledgeisabsolutelynecessaryforeverystudentintheircourseofstudy.知識的積累在所有學生的學習過程中都是絕對必要的。②cumulate/cumulativeThecumulativeimpactofCopernicus’findingsprovidesstrongsupportforthespeaker’sadvice.哥白尼的發(fā)現所帶來的累積影響為作者的建議提供了有力支持。14.刺激、激勵、鼓舞①sparkTheseincentiveshavesparkedaboomforthepropertyindustry.這些激勵政策引發(fā)了房地產的繁榮。②spurEvenasmallsuccesswouldspurmeontogreatereffort.哪怕是微小的成功也會促使我作出更大的努力。③stimulateTherearewidespreadcallsforastimuluspackagetorevivetheeconomy.人們普遍要求出臺刺激措施讓經濟回暖。15.阻礙、抑制、壓制①hamperTheseproblemsseriouslyhamperthedevelopmentofenterprises.這些問題嚴重束縛企業(yè)發(fā)展。②hinderSometeachersfelthinderedbyalackofresources.有些教師因資源不足而感到困難重重。Someregionsfelthinderedbyalackofcapitalandlabor.③impedeInaunifiednationaleconomy,theexistenceofamultitudeofdifferingstateenvironmentallawscanimpedetheflowofcommerce.在統(tǒng)一的國家經濟中，多種不同的州環(huán)境法的存在，必然妨礙商業(yè)的流通。④curbMeasureshavebeentakentocurbinflation.已采取措施抑制通貨膨脹。⑤inhibitSostudyonhowtoinhibittheexcessiveinvestmentbehaviorinthecaseofsuchasocialrealityisevenmoreimportant.探討如何抑制企業(yè)過度投資行為在這樣的社會現實情況下顯得更加重要。⑥beworseoffChargingfeesmightdetermanytouristsandthecountry’stouristindustrywouldbeworseoffoverall.收費可能會嚇跑很多游客，從而使該國旅游業(yè)整體惡化。16.呼吁①callforItisnotenoughforminorityofustocallforchange.僅僅依靠少數人呼吁改變是不夠的。②appealtoHehasamessagefromKingFahd,believedtobeanappealforArabunity.他有個來自法赫德國王的口信，相信是對阿拉伯團結的呼吁。17.描述show/depict/demonstrate/manifest/portray/illustrate/indicate/suggest18.表示上升、增長、增加、猛增increase/upwardtrend/surge/soar/rise/boost/upturn/gainmomentum/ascend19.表示下降、下跌、減少、驟降decline/decrease/reduce/fall/drop/down/plunge/plummet/dive/slump/downturn/recession/descend/20.表示大量1.alotof2.plentyof3.anum