廣東省梅州市2021-2022學年高二上學期期末英語試題（含答案）

梅州市2021-2022學年高二上學期期末測試高二英語本試卷共8頁,滿分150分?？荚囉脮r130分鐘。注意事項:1.選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案,答案不能答在試卷上。不按要求填涂的,答案無效?？忌仨毐３执痤}卡的整潔。2.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第一部分:聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分25分）第一節(jié)聽力理解（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Question（聽錄音）A.Sevenyearsago.B.Eightyearsago.C.Nineyearsago.2.Question（聽錄音）A.SecafilmwiththewomanB.Attendacharityshow.C.Getreadyforacharityshow.3.Question（聽錄音）A.Filmstars.B.Radiohosts.C.Popsingers.4.Question（聽錄音）A.Hedrovehertotheairport.B.Heboughtheramapoftheairport.C.Helinedouttherouteonamap.5.Question（聽錄音）Apaintshop.B.Adrawingclass.C.Abookstore.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面2段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下而一段對話,回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Question（聽錄音）A.Justso-so.B.Quitesatisfactory.C.Abitdisappointing.7.Question（聽錄音）A.Thefood.B.Thedrinks.C.Theservice.聽下面一段對話,回答第8至第10三個小題。8.Question（聽錄音）A.Twodays.B.Threedays.C.Sixdays.9.Question（聽錄音）A.Asingleroomwithafrontview.B.Asingleroomwithabackview.C.Adoubleroomnearthestreet.10.Question（聽錄音）A.OnSeptember27th.B.OnOctober2nd.C.OnOctober3rd.第三節(jié)情景問答（共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分）Inthispart,youarerequiredtoactasaroleandcompletethreecommunicativetasks;listentoaspeaker,askthespeakerthreequestionsandthenanswerfivequestions.Nowpleaselistentothespeaker.情景介紹角色:你是雜志社的記者任務:1）采訪Mr.Smith關(guān)于音樂的事情2）根據(jù)談話內(nèi)容回答同事的問題生詞:loydrum（玩具鼓）;Seattle（西雅圖）PleasegetrendytoaskthreequestionsinEnglishaccordingtothefollowingChinesetips.Q1:你創(chuàng)建第一支樂隊的時候有多大?Q2:你的第一支樂隊叫什么?Q3:你最近一直在做什么?PleasegetreadytoanswerfivequestionsinEnglish.Question11:（聽錄音）Answer11:___________________________________________________________________________________.Question12:（聽錄音）Answer12:___________________________________________________________________________________.Question13:（聽錄音）Answer13:___________________________________________________________________________________.Question14:（聽錄音）Answer14:___________________________________________________________________________________Question15:（聽錄音）Answer15:___________________________________________________________________________________.第二部分:閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共10小題;每小題2.5分,滿分25分）閱讀下列3篇短文,從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。ADoyouloveoutdoorchallenges?Andthereareabunchofreallyawesomehikingchallengesouttherenowthatwillnotonlyinspireyoutogetoutsidemoreandpushyourselfphysically-butalsoprovideyouaccesstoanawesomecommunityofhikersandoften-timeshikinggroupsfocusingonthesamechallenges.1.THE52HIKECHALLENGEThegoalofthe52HikeChallengeistogetyououtsidemovingeveryweekforanentireyear.Thedifficultyandlengthisentirelyuptoyou.butthepointistogetoutandtogetmoving!Registeronlinenowandtheresourcesontheirwebsiteallowyoutotrackyourjourneyasyoucompleteeachweeklyhikeandearncompletionbadgesasyougo.2.WEHIKETOHEALWeHiketoHealisamonth-longwomen'sempowermentandwellnesscampaignthatorganizesgrouphikesallovertheworldonthelastSaturdayofMarch.Theorganization'smissionistoencouragewomenallovertheworldtotapintothehealingandempoweringinfluenceswithinthemselvesandtheGreatOutdoors.Youcanjointhemovementforfreeinthelinkaboveandfindfreegrouphikesthatwillbehappeningallovertheworld.3.CURE-SEARCHULTIMATEHIKEThiseventisputonbyCureSearchonFebruary4theveryyear,anon-profitorganizationdedicatedtofindingacureandawaytoraisemoneyforchildrenscancer.Tojointhiseventthatsupportsanincrediblecause,youattendaninformationalsession,registerandgetyourownonlinefund-raisingpageandraisemoneytosupportyourtrekforchildren'scancerresearch.4.THE365MILECHALLENGEThischallengeisgreatbecauseitissosimple.Thegoalistogetoutsideeverydayandwalkamile.Thischallengefocusesonsmalleffortsthat,overtime,havebigresultsandfocuseson,creatinghealthyhabitstobenefityourmind,body,andsoul.Tojoinallyouhavetodoisregister,jointheFacebookgroup,andstartmoving.1.Whichofthehikingchallengesisspeciallyintendedforwomen?A.WeHiketoHeal B.The52HikeChallenge.C.Cure-searchUltimateHike. D.The365MileChallenge.2.Whatdoallthechallengeshaveincommon?A.Money-raising. B.Badge-earning.C.Internet-related. D.Gender-based.3Howmanychallengescouldyouattendifyouhopetoworkoutregularly?A.Onlyone. B.Four.C.Three. D.Two.【答案】1.A2.C3.DBOnceamonth,Ivolunteeratamealcentertohelpservefoodtopeoplewhoareinneed.DespitethemanyotherthingsthatIneedtodo,Ireallylookforwardtomeetingandservingthesepeople,evenifonlybriefly.Althoughmymotivationbeginswithwantingtohelpothersandbegratefulforwhathavebeengiven,itisjoythathelpsbringmebackwhenIamverybusy.Ifirstnoticedthissometimeago:attheendofourshift(輪班),afterthekitchenanddiningroomhavebeencleanedup,Iwouldexperiencealightnessofbeing.Afewyearsago,asIwasresearchinghowkindnessaffectedhealth,Icametolearnthatvolunteerismwasassociatedwithamarkedlylowerriskofdying.OnerecentandlargeEuropeanstudyfoundthatself-reportedhealthscoreswereapparentlybetterinvolunteersthannon-volunteers.Dependingonthestudy,thedecreaseindeathratesrangedbetween20to60percentorso.Howcouldvolunteeringdecreasetheriskofdeath?Thereareseveralfactorsatplay.Thefirst,andmostprimary,isdecreasedsymptomsofstressandupliftedmood.Secondly,peoplewhovolunteerregularlyalsomakemoreefforttotakecareofthemselves.Finally,peoplewhovolunteermaybemorephysicallyactive.Volunteershaveanobviousincreaseinwalkingeachdaycomparedtothosewhodidnotvolunteer.Totrytotiethistogether,volunteeringlikelyexerts(施加)itspositivehealtheffectsbycon-neetingpeopletoothersandtoanactivitythattheyfindmeaningful.Achievingconnection,purposeandmeaningiscriticaltoreducingstressesoflife-particularlyloneliness.Sincestressisamajorcauseofdisease,especiallyheartdisease,theabilitytosatisfytheneedforconnection,purpose,andmeaningcanbringaboutbeneficialchangesforpeople.Andwhenthereispurposeandweareconneetedtoothers,wetakecareofourselves.4.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutdoingavolunteerjob?A.Surprised. B.Pleased. C.Tired. D.Annoyed.5.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thepositivehealthscoresofvolunteers.B.Therelationshipbetweenkindnessandhealth.C.Volunteerism’spositiveeffectonvolunteers’health.D.AstudyonvolunteerisminsomeEuropeancountries.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“critical”inthelastparagraphmean?ANegative. B.Different. C.Contrary. D.Important.【答案】4.B5.C6.DСFamingisatraditionamongmanyinSouthDakota,onethatisnotalwayseasytokeepinthefamily.Butonefamilyhassurvivedfourgenerationsandhopestocontinuelongintothefuture.Theyearwas1933whenEdVanderWal'sfatherfirststeppedontothefarm.Now80yearslater,Edcarriesthepassion(熱情)hisfathergavehimforfarmingeverydaywhileworkingthefieldsonthefamilyfarminVolga.“Well,IwasinthefirstgradewhenmydadmovedheretothisfarmandIgrewuponthefarm.Andthat'swhatIwasinterestedindoingmore,”Edsaid.Butthatloveofworkingthelanddidn'tstopwithEd.He'spasseditdowntohissixsons.Someofthemrunfarmsoftheirownnow,buttwoofthem,ScottandDavid,stillworksidebysidewiththeirdadeveryday.Somepeoplemightworrythatworkingsunuptosundownwithfamilysevendaysaweekwouldleadtoafewfamilyspats(爭吵).ButfortheVanderWals,theconstanttimetogetherworksjustfine.“Whenfamiliesworktogetheronafarm,it'sachallengeattimesgettingalong.Everyonehastopulltheirweightanddotheirshare.Andthat,ofcourse,transfersfromonegenerationtothenext,”Scottsaid.Andwhiletheyallgetalonglikeanyfamily,withgooddaysandbad,it'straditionthatkeepseachgenerationteachingthenext.“Butwetaughtthemtoworkwithanimalsatayoungage,likemostfarmersdo.Soit'snicetobeabletopassthattraditionontothenextgeneration,”Scottsaid.TheyoungestgenerationoftheVanderWalsEd'sthreegrandsonsandagranddaughter,allstartedlearningfarmingtechniquesatayoungage.7.WhydidEdVanderWaldevotehimselftothefarm?A.Becausehegrewuponthefarm.B.Becausehewasaffectedbyhisfather.C.Becausehecoulddonothingbutworkonthefarm.D.Becausehewantedtosetagoodexampleforhissons.8.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A.Managingafarmisarealchallenge.B.Edhasdividedhisfarmsintosixparts.C.Edtaughthissonshowtoworkonfarms.D.ScottandDavidowntheirownfarmsnow.9.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.TheVariderWalshavestrictfamilyrules.B.Ed'straditionhasgreateffectonthelocal.C.Ed'sgrandchildrenwilldropoutofschool.D.Ed'sfarmshavenolackofsuccessors(繼承者).10.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AFamingFamily.B.ASuccessfulFarmer.C.TheAgricultural'Tradition.D.TheAgriculturalGeneration.【答案】7.B8.C9.D10.A第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。HaveyoueverwonderedwhatyoucandovisitingDisneyinFlorida?TherearetwoactivitypossibilitiesassociatedwithDisneyinFlorida.____11____,andtheotherisDisneyCruiseLine,dockedinCapeCanaveralontheAtlanticCoast.Thisarticleprovidessomeideastohelpyouout.Choosewhenyouwanttogo.Disneyrecommendsgoingduringthespringandfall.ThebesttimestogotoWaltDisneyWorldare:Mid-Novemberthroughmid-December(excepttheweekofThanksgiving).Theweatherisusuallycoolbutpleasant,theholidaydecorationsareup,specialeventsarerunning,andtheattendanceisusuallymoderate.ExpectcrowdsonSaturdays,especiallyattheMagicKingdom.____12____,butthisdoesn’tnecessarilytranslateintohugecrowdsduringearlyDecember.SecondweekofJanuarythroughmid-February.It’scool(sometimesevenabitcold)atthistimeofyear.____13____However,somerideswillbeclosedatthistimeofyear.ThefirstweekofJanuarycanbebusyduetoextendedholidayvacationsandtheWaltDisneyWorldMarathon.Avoidanyholidayweekends.FirstthreeweeksofMay____14____Crowdsandhotelpricesaremoderate.MemorialDayweekendwillbemorecrowded,butoftennotasbadasyoumightexpect.____15____Itwillbeextremelyhot,andthisispeakhurricaneseason.Planontakingafternoonsoffandvisitingwaterparks.Crowdsarelow.Off-sitehotelsusuallyhavetheirrock-bottomdealsduringthisperiod,andDisneyhasoffered“freedining”packagesinthistimeframeeachyearsince2005.A.OneisWaltDisneyWorldinOrlandoB.somanytouristsgotheretoenjoythemselvesC.Disney’sresortstypicallyfillupearlyforallofDecemberD.TheweatheriswarminMay,andusuallynotunbearablyso.E.MakeadecisiononwhatyouwantwhenvisitingFloridaDisney.F.Thisisoneoftheleastbusytimesofyearandhotelpricesarelower.G.LateAugustandentiremonthofSeptember(evenLaborDayweekend).【答案】11.A12.C13.F14.D15.G第三部分:英語知識運用（共兩節(jié),滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Asateenager,Ihatedsportsandphysicaleducationclasses.Iwasalwaysmakingup___16___togetoutofthem.However,whenIstarteduniversity,Idecidedto___17___kungfu.Tomy___18___,Ilovedit!Itwasafriendlyandcasualclub.Iusedtogotwoorthreetimesaweekto___19___.Becauseitisnotateamsport,Ididn’tfeel___20___aboutnotbeingverygood.Andbecauseitisacombatsport,youtraininpairs,whichmeansthatyougetto___21___peopleandtalktothem.Ialso___22___thatthefocusoftheclasseswasongettingbetteratkungfu,___23___exercisingtochangemybody.Ithinkthatadvertisingputsusunderanunhealthypressuretochangeour____24____.WhenIwasdoingkungfu,mybodydidchange-Igotstrongerandquicker-butthe___25___wereasideeffectofthesport,insteadofthegoal.___26___,inthelastyearofuniversityIwastoobusytodokungfumostofthetime.WhenImovedtoItalythisyearIwantedtostartdoingacombatsportagain.Ifoundagreatlocalclubthatdoesmixedmartialarts.Theclubismore___27___thantheoneatmyuniversityandwedolotsofsparring（practicefights）.Ithinkthatsparringislikechess,butmuchfasterandmuchmorefun!Ifyoursparringpartnertriestopunchyou,youhavetodecideinaninstanthowto___28___.Youcoulddodge,blockoreven___29___theiramandthenthrowthemtothemat（墊子）.WhenIwasateenager,Inever___30___thatIwouldlikesports.NowIthinkthateveryoneshouldtryasmanysportsaspossiblebecauseIbelievethereissomethingoutthereforeveryone!16.A.purposes B.suggestions C.excuses D.chances17.A.play B.try C.promote D.teach18.A.amusement B.relief C.disappointment D.surprise19.A.exercise B.train C.compete D.relax20.A.guilty B.uncertain C.strange D.alone21.A.observe B.challenge C.meet D.hug22.A.disliked B.accepted C.realized D.appreciated23.A.ratherthan B.inspiteof C.inparticular D.otherthan24.A.attitude B.appearance C.impression D.behavior25.A.attempts B.problems C.efforts D.changes26.A.Unfortunately B.Eventually C.Thankfully D.Naturally27.A.convenient B.available C.expensive D.serious28A.survive B.escape C.reply D.react29.A.catch B.lead C.push D.find30.A.admitted B.denied C.imagined D.decided【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.B20.A21.C22.D23.A24.B25.D26.A27.D28.D29.A30.C第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）課文改編閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thenextmorning,thetwogirlsaroseearly___31___(take)thetraintoLakeLouise,passingthroughtheCanadianRockies.___32___(see)fromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalooked___33___(mass).Whenthetrainarrivedatthestation,theytookataxitoLakeLouise___34___thebluewaterliterallytooktheirbreath___35___withitsexceptionalbeauty.They___36___(spend)thenight,andthentook___37___coachboundnorththroughtheCanadianRockiestoJasper.Lookingatthebeautifulscenery,theybothagreedthatitwasthe___38___(awesome)journeytheyhadevertaken.Inadditiontoseeingspectacularmountainpeaksandforests,onehighlightoftheirtripwas___39___(be)abletoseemanydifferentcreatures,includingdeer,mountain___40___(goat),andevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.【答案】31.totake32.Seen33.massive34.where35.away36.spent37.a38.mostawesome39.being40.goats第四部分:寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)詞匯運用（共10小題,每題1分,滿分10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語提示或者首寫字母寫出句子中所空缺的單詞或短語。41.C________（相反的）topopularbelief,manycatsdislikemilk.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)【答案】Contrary##ontrary42.Whathesaidatthemeetinga________（使……震驚）everyonepresent.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)【答案】astonished##stonished43.Heo________（歸功于）hisgoodhealthtohisregularlife(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)【答案】owed##wed##owes##wes44.Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityc________(消費)intheUS.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)【答案】consumed/consumption45.HowmanycountriesdoestheUKc_______________________of?(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】consist46.Ourclubisopentoeveryone________（不管）ofage,sexoreducationalbackground.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】regardless47.Myteacher________（安慰）me,saying“Don’tworry.Youcandobetternexttime.”(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】comforted##comforts48.Iwastotallye________（忙于）inmystudyandseldompaidattentiontomymother’sfeelings.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)【答案】engaged##ngaged49.Scientistsworrythate________(暴露)tolightwhilesleepingcanincreaseaperson’schancesofgettingcancer.(根據(jù)中英文提示單詞拼寫)【答案】exposure##xposure50.Ibelievetheactivitywillsurely________（加強）ourfriendship.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】strengthen第二節(jié)應用文寫作（15分）51.假定你是李華,你校英文版的官方網(wǎng)站上開辟了一個專欄:Opinion。本期話題是如何解決因手機依賴（phoneaddiction）產(chǎn)生的親子矛盾問題。請你圍繞標題用英語寫一篇短文投稿,談談自己的一些看法或做法,內(nèi)容包括:1.陳述問題2.解決問題的方法注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。Myopiniononsmartphoneaddictionamongteenagers______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】MyopiniononsmartphoneaddictionamongteenagersWiththedevelopmentofapps,youngpeoplehavebecomemoredependentonsmartphones.Theoveruseofphonesislikelytocauseproblemsbetweenteenagersandtheirparents.Hereismyopiniononhowtodealwithsuchconflictscausedbyphoneaddiction.Firstofall,itisimportantandnecessaryforustotalkwithourparentsandsetrulesonhowtouseourphones.Oncereached,theagreementhastobestrictlyexecuted.Onlyinthiswaycanwepreventanyunpleasantnessfromhappening.Beingmoreactiveandparticipatinginmoreactivitieswillalsohelpreduceourrelianceonphones.Lastbutnotleast,wecanresorttoprofessionalsforaneffectiveapproachtofreeusfromourphonedependence,ifnecessary.Nomatterwhatapproachweuse,wehavetorealizethatitisourparentswhoweshouldalwaystrustanddependoninlife.第三節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）52.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AboynamedAlihadalargeandharmoniousfamily,happilylivingwithhissisters,parentsandgrandmother.Hisgrandmotherlovedeveryonealotandwasrespectedbyallfamilymembers.shewasveryold,yetsometimesshewouldrecallthingsfromherpastandsharewiththem.SometimestheywouldbelieveherbutatothertimestheywouldthinkthatGrannymightbemixingupthefactsduetoheroldage.Oneday,whenAliwasinschool,suddenlywhileknitting(編織)，Grannyrememberedsomethingandshecouldn'tcontainheremotionssoshegotuptotellherson-Ali'sfatherShewalkedasfastasshecouldtohisroomandsaid,“YoualwaysaskedaboutmybirthdatebutdoyouknowtodayisthedaywhenIwasborn.”Shelookedathersonwithanexcitedexpression,expectinganimmediateresponse.However,hersonwonderedhowshecouldrememberherdateofbirthinthisoldagewhensheforgotsomanyotherthings,sohedidn'tpaymuchattentiontothis.Disappointedatherson'sreaction,GrannythenwenttoAli'smotherandAli'ssister,butlikeAli'sfather,nobodybelievedher.Disheartened,shewentandsatintheterrace(庭院).WhenAlireturnedfromhisschool,hefoundhisgrandmothersittingalonewithasadexpression.Aliaskedhisgrannyaboutthematter,butshesaidtherewasnothingtoworryabout.Afteralotofpersuasionsherevealedwhatwastroublingher-nobodyseemedtocarethatitwasherbirthdaytoday!AfterhearingwhatGrannysaid,Alithoughtofaplan.Purelybychance,someofAli'sfriendswereplayingnearbysohesharedhisplanwiththem.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。HisfriendswereallwillingtohelpAliachievewhatheplanned.___________________________________________________________________________