2022年北京中考二模英語(yǔ)試卷

中考二模*2022年中考英語(yǔ)第二次模擬考試（北京卷）

第二次模擬考試（北京卷）

英語(yǔ)

姓名準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)考場(chǎng)號(hào)______________座位號(hào)

1.本試卷共10頁(yè)，共兩部分，共39題，滿(mǎn)分60分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。

考

,2.在試卷和草稿紙上準(zhǔn)確填寫(xiě)姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)。

生

3.試題答案一律填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無(wú)效。

須

4.在答題卡上、選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字簽字筆作答。

知

5.考試結(jié)束,請(qǐng)將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。

第一部分

本部分共33題，共4()分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。

一、單項(xiàng)填空(每題0.5分，共6分)

從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.WhenMarysawme,shedidn'tsayhellotomebutwentintheopposite_______.

A.requestB.directionC.patternD.situation

2.Ourcountrywasratherweak100yearsagobutnowit'sthestrongest

countriesoftheworld.

A.includingB.amongC.aboveD.between

3.Rickeyonlyworkthatexciteshim,evenifitmeansturningdownalotof

money.

A.takesoffB.takesonC.takesoutD.takesup

4.——______isthetrainarriving?

一Relax.ItistheSpringFestivaltravelwearegoingthrough.

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howfast

5.Ilivenexttoasupermarket.Ifsformetoshopthere.

A.relaxingB.importantC.convenientD.necessary

6.MybrotherJohngot_______littleeducationhecouldhardlybeoffereda

well-paidjob.

A.such...;thatB.sucha...;thatC.so...;thatD.soa...;that

7.—Atpresent,youngpeopleprefertouseWeChattokeepintouchwiththeirfriends.

一Yes.Itisagoodwayofcommunication_______ispopularamongyoungpeople.

A.whatB.thatC.whoD./

8.Ifyouarefeelingthatlifejustbeanyworseforyou,itwillbechallenging

tothinksomethingcheerful.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldD.may

9.Studentswhooftenaskquestionsduringorafterclasscangetmoreknowledgethan

whoseldomask.

A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those

10.一Whatdidyourfathersaytoyoujustnow?

—Heaskedme.

A.thatIwouldliketoseeamovieB.ifIenjoyedmyselfattheparty

C.whereIwillspendmyholidayD.whendidIattendtheEnglishparty

11.Thisyearwearetrainingthanbefore.Thatmeanswehaveabetterchance

ofwinning.

A.carefullyB.verycarefulC.morecarefullyD.most

carefully

12.—Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.

一Well,youknowwhattheysay,.

A.ThereisnosmokewithoutfireB.Nopains,nogains

C.PracticemakesperfectD.AllroadsleadtoRome

二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選

擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

Myfatherhadacaraccidentandleftus.Mymothersuddenlyfoundherselfaloneto

careforfiveboys.I13aboutthesituation,butmymotherdidn't,andsheassured

usthatshewouldkeepustogetherasafamilyandsafefromharm.Althoughsmallin

size,shecouldhandleheavyhorse-drawnplows.Besides,sheevenfoundtimetohelpus

withhomework.

AsChristmasapproaching,mymotherdidn'tseemto14asmuch.Irealized

shehadnomoneytobuyuspresents.Consideringmyselfpracticallygrown,Ihidmy

disappointment.

Oneday,mymothertookasawintotheforestand15withsometree

branches.Shelefttheminthebarnanddidn'ttellhercuriouschildrenwhattheywerefor.

SheworkedonherprojectwhileIwasinschool,butIlooked16intothebarn

whenIhadachance.Severaldayslater,Istillcouldn'tfigureoutherpurpose.Whenlater

Isawsheusednailsandpaint,Iconcludedthatshemustbemakingpresents.

ByChristmasweek,mymotherwashappyagainasusual.Her17was

apparently(顯然地)completedandsheobviouslykeptitsecretbecauseI'dlooked

everywherewithoutsuccess.

OnChristmasEve,Ilayawakeforalongtime,18Christmasmorning.

Thenextmorning,mymotherhandedoutthehandmadepresentshappilyinfrontof

herdelightedkids.

Many19yearswouldfollowthatparticularChristmas,butInever

again20mymother'sabilitytocareforus.Wewereneverhungry,andshemade

surewegotaneducationinschool.Shetaughtustohavefaithinourownabilities.That

faithstillsupportsme.

13.A.arguedB.worriedC.confusedD.talked

14.A.workB.cryC.smileD.care

15.A.dugB.beganC.leftD.returned

16.A.secretlyB.nervouslyC.proudlyD.seriously

17.A.presentB.paintC.projectD.branch

18.A.expectingB.rememberingC.imaginingD.designing

19.A.happyB.difficultC.curiousD.simple

20.A.recognizedB.improvedC.doubtedD.destroyed

三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最

佳選項(xiàng)。

A

TICKETTYPE:

EDINBURGHCASTLE—Family(2adults,2children)

VISITDATE:

ORDERCONFIRMATIONNUMBER:

9May2021from9:30

20210509—89438875

Lastentryat17:00

Forticketinginformationpleasecontactus:

Website:.uk

Phone:+44(0)1312259846

Email:hs.icketing@.uk

HOWTOUSE:

1Printthisticket.PleasebringitwithyouwhenyouvisitEdinburghCastle,oryouwon't

beallowedtoenter.

2Visitdate.IfyouareunabletovisittheCastleonthespecifieddate,youcanuseitone

daybeforeanduptotwodaysaftertheoriginaldate.

3Arrivingatthecastle.GodirectlytoTHEPORTCULLISGATE.Presentthisticketto

theworkersandtheywillscanyourticketforentryintotheCastle.Youmaybeaskedfor

aphotoID.Lastentryis1hourbeforeclosing.

TERMSANDCONDITIONS:

Byusingthisticket,youagreetothetermsandconditionsabouttheticket.

AThebarcodecanonlybeusedonce.

AThisticketmaynotbecopiedorresold.

APhotocopieswillnotbeaccepted.

Visitorswillberequiredtowearmasksindoorsandkeepadistance.

21.ThisisatickettoEdinburghCastlefor.

A.twoadultsB.twochildrenC.afamilyD.acouple

22.Ifthevisitorscan'tvisittheCastleonMay9,theycanalsousetheticketon

A.May7B.May11C.May15D.May17

23.Accordingtotheticket,visitors.

A.canentertheCastleonlyoncewiththisticket

B.cancall+44（0）89438875formoreinformation

C.shouldbringthecopiesofthetickettoentertheCastle

D.shouldleavetheCastlebefore5o'clockintheafternoon

B

PierreDupinhaddelivered（送貨）milktothefamiliesonPrinceEdwardStreetfor

thirtyyears.Allthatknewhimlovedhim.

Everymorningatfive,Pierrearrivedatthemilkcompany'sstables,sayingtoJoseph,

“Goodmorning!Myoldfriend!nThen,thetwostartedtheirdayproudly.Withoutany

orderfromPierre,thewagonwouldrolldownthestreet.Thehorsestoppedatthefirst

house.There,JosephwouldwaitperhapsthirtysecondsforPierretogetdownoffhisseat

andputabottleofmilkatthefrontdoor...

Oneday,thepresidentofthecompanycametochecktheearlymorningmilk

deliveries.Jacques,theforeman（領(lǐng)班）ofthestables,pointedtoPierreandsaid,“See

howthehorselistensandhowheturnshisheadtowardPierre?^,

"Yeah!ButPierre'sgettingold."saidthepresident,t4Tellhimitistimeherested...

ButPierresaid,uMylifewillbenothingifIcan'tdriveJosepheveryday.Weare

twooldmen!Letuswearouttogether.WhenJosephisreadytoleave,thenItoowilldo

so."

Thenonecoldmorning,afterabouttwoyears,Jacquessaid,“Pierre,yourhorse,

Joseph,didn'twakeup.Gooverandsee

Pierretookonestepforward,thenturned."No...no...You...youdon'tunderstand,

Jacques.”

Now,JacqueslookedintoPierre'seyes.Hesawadead,lifelesslookinthem.Sohe

said,“Takethedayoff,Pierre!^^

Pierresteppedintothestreet.Thentherecameawarningshoutandascreech（尖銳

的剎車(chē)聲）…

Fiveminuteslater,adoctorannounced,"Pierre'sdead...^^

“Icouldn'thelpit.^^thedriversaid,“Why,hewalkedasthoughhewereblind?”

Thedoctorbentdown."Blind?Ofcourse!Thismanhasbeenblindforfiveyears.”

heturnedtoJacques,"Didn'tyouknowthat?^^

“Noneofusknew.^^Jacquessaidsoftly,"Onlyone...onlyoneknew—afriendofhis,

namedJoseph.

24.Pierrerefusedtoleavehisjobbecause.

A.hethoughthewasnotoldenoughB.Josephcouldn'tworkwithouthishelp

C.hewasunwillingtobeseparatedfromJosephD.peopleonthestreetcouldn't

livewithouthim

25.Theunderlinedsentencestellusthat________.

A.JacqueswassurprisedtofindthatPierrecouldn'tseeanything

B.Pierrewastooscaredtotakealastglanceathisfriend

C.Pierrewassosadbecauseitwastimeforhimtoleavehisjobthen

D.thedeathofJosephdrovePierretoloseconfidenceforlife

26.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.noonehadeverknownPierrewasblind

B.JosephjustservedasPierre'sguideafterPierrewentblind

C.blindnessdidn'tmakeanydifferencetoPierre'slifeatall

D.thepresidentwasn'tquitesatisfiedwithPierre'swork

C

Let'slookatdifferentChinafromtheirperspective.

BookAuthorNationalityFinishedwriting

TheProblemofChinaBertrandRussellBritish1922

Shark\FinandSichu

FuchsiaDunlopBritish1994

anPepper

RiverTownPeoerHesslerAmerican1998

WhenChinaRalesthe

MartinJacquesBritish2009

World

Someexcerptsfromeachbook.IbelievethatiftheChineseareleftfreetofully

acceptwhattheywantofourcivilization,andtorefusewhatisbad,theywillbeableto

achievearapidgrowthfromtheirowntradition,andtomakeaverygreatresult,

combiningourstrengthswiththeirs.

Forsomeonewithanaturalcuriosityaboutfood,Chengduinthemid-ninetieswasa

kindofparadise.Itwasallthere,underyournose.Inthebackstreets,peoplecooked

dinnerfortheirfamily.ThepleasantsmellofSichuanpepperhungintheaironwarm

autumnnights.ThemostcommonrestaurantwouldoftenbeservingChinesefoodbetter

thananyyoucouldfindinLondon.

WhenIreadtheirworkstherewasafreshness.Ihadneverseenthatbeforefromany

otherstudentofmine.Forexample,IhadnoideathatclassicalChinesepoetryoften

makesscallionsofwomen'sfingers,andtheyhadnoideaShakespeare^poemshadbeen

reviewedsomanytimesthattheynearlydied.Ourexchangesuddenlymadeeverything

new.

WhentheChineseusetheterm“China”,theyusuallyrefertoChinesecivilization一

itshistory,thedynasties,Confucius,thewaysofthinking,theirrelationshipsand

customs,theguanxi(thenetworkofpersonalconnections),thefamilyandthevalues...

27.IfastudentwantstogiveareportaboutChinaintheearly1920s,hecanread

A.TheProblemofChinaB.FinandSichuanPepper

C.RiverTownD.WhenChinaRulestheWorld

28.ThebookRiverTown________.

A.wastheworkofanEnglishwriterB.maybewrittenbyacollegeteacher

C.describesthefreshnessofChinesefoodD.showsthemeaningofChinese

civilization

29.Theauthorsofthefourbooksabove.

A.knewalotaboutChinesepeopleB.believedChinahadabrightfuture

C.weresatisfiedwiththeirlifeinChinaD.introducedChinaintheireyestothe

West

D

TheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesclosedonFebruary20.Youmustbe

impressedbythisgrandgatheringandraisedgreatinterestinwintersports.Infact,the

Olympicsmightnotbesuccessfullyheldwithoutthe“Beijing2022snowserviceteam^^

guidedbyQinDahe.

Beijing,locatedinacontinentalmonsoonclimatezone,islikelytosufferextreme

weatherduringFebruary,whichmadetheprotectionofsnowqualityonthetrackquite

importantduringtheGames.However,therewerefewpiecesofresearchonsnowstorage

inChinaandabroad.TherewasalongwaytogobutBeijing2022wascoming.

Facingallthesedifficulties,Dr.Qintookonthistaskandsetupthesnowservice

teamin2017.Theyuseddifferentmaterialstocoversnowandcomparedthesnow

amountandsnowqualitychangesunderdifferentmaterialstodeterminethebestplanto

preventtheriskofsnowusecausedbyrisingtemperatures.WangXing,oneoftheteam

memberssaid,“Icannotrememberexactlyhowmanydays1spentworkingintheminus

20℃weather.^^

Withgreateffort,thisteammadeit.Theynotonlyreservedthemostimportant

technologiesbutalsotrainedthefirstgraduatestudentsinthesnow-relatedfields.These

talentswillcontributetheirpowertoChina'sice-snowindustrydevelopment.

BacktoDr.Qin,bornin1947inGansuProvince,heisageographerandmemberof

theChineseAcademyofSciences.HegraduatedfromtheFacultyofGeographyof

LanzhouUniversityin1970.Althoughhedidn'thavetheopportunityforfurtherstudyin

the1970shenevergaveuphispursuitofscienceandreceivedhisdoctor'sdegreein

1992.

HewasalsothefirstChinesepersontoreachtheSouthPoleonfootin1989withan

internationalscientificresearchexpedition.Toprepareforhisadventure,heevenhadten

teethpulledoutjusttoavoidanypossibleproblems.In1997andagainin2000,hewent

toMountQomolangmatodoscientificresearchthoughhenearlydiedtherein1993.

Asatruehero,hemadeavaluablecontributiontotheresearchoficeandsnowin

China.Manythankstohim!Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouthim,searchtheInternet!

30.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?

①gotthedoctor'sdegree②workedfortheOlympics③climbedQomolangma

?reachedtheSouthPole⑤studiedinLanzhouUniversity

A.⑤①②④③B.①④③⑤②C.⑤③④①②D.⑤④①③②

31.HowmanytimeshasDr.QinbeentoMountQomolamgma?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.

32.WangXingismentionedinParagraph3toshowthat.

A.hehadaverypoormemoryfordatesB.doingthisresearchwassuchhardwork

C.ittookalongtimetoworkoncolddaysD.heplayedanimportantroleintheteam

33.Whichofthefollowingstatementabouttheteamandsnowstoragetechnologiesis

TRUE?

A.Therewasmuchresearchaboutthetechnologiesabroad.

B.TheyhadplentyoftimetodoresearchbeforetheGames.

C.Theyhavelearnedallthetechnologiesandtrainedsometalents.

D.Theteamtriedtofindthebestwaytomakesureofthesnowquality.

第二部分

本部分共6題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。

四、閱讀表達(dá)（每題2分，共10分）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

Whenweareborn,wearegivennamesthatstaywithusforourwhole

lives.Somenamesincludegoodwishesandhopesfromparents,whileothers

maybeunique（獨(dú)——無(wú)二的）andeasytoremember.Butdoyouknowhow

thenewcoronavirus（冠狀病毒）gotitsname?

AccordingtoInternationalCommitteeonTaxonomyofViruses（國(guó)際病毒

分類(lèi)委員會(huì)）,anorganizationthatnamesnewviruses,thetaskofnaminga

virusisnolessimportantthannamingaperson.

Whenadiseasebreaksout,peoplefocusonthepublichealthresponseand

theofficialnamingofanewvirusisoftenputoff.Butnamingavirusisnever

easy.Overthepasttenyears,someimpropernameshavecausedproblems.In

2009,theuswineflu（豬流感）"waswidelyusedbeforetheofficialname,

H1N1virus,wasannounced.ThisledEgypttokillallofitspigseventhoughit

appearedandspreadamongpeoplewhohadn'tbeennearpigs.In2015,

MERS（MiddleEatRespiratorySyndrome（中東呼吸綜合征））causeda

backlash（強(qiáng)烈抵制）againstthenationsandpeopleofthisarea.

Soin2015,theWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）announcedthatthe

namesofvirusesshouldbeeasytorememberbutavoidbeingnamedafter

geographicplace,people,classesofanimalsandfoods.

Followingtheserules,thenewcoronaviruswearesufferingfrom（遭受痛

苦）wasnamed“COVID-19"bytheWHOonFeb11.Inthisname,"CO”

me