【中考模擬】 廣東省中考英語(yǔ)沖刺試卷（二）與答案與詳細(xì)解析

廣東省中考英語(yǔ)沖刺試卷（二）

二、語(yǔ)法選擇（本大題有10小題，每小題10分，共10分）在每小題所給的四個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑.

1.Whatdopeopledowiththeirold,out-of-datebutstillusefulcomputers?Most

peopledon'tknowwhattodowiththem.Manyoldcomputers(1)at

homes.Manymorearesimplythrownoutwiththerubbish.Somecompaniesarethinking

ofwaystobringdown(2)numberofoldcomputers.Sonyhasagreed(3)

recycleoldSonyproducts.

Dell,Hewlett-Packardandothercompaniesnowalsotakebacksomeoldcomputers.In

somecountries,lawsarebeingpassed,(4).Computercompanieswillhaveto

collectandrecycletheirusedproducts.And70%ofcomputerwastemustbe

recycled.Theidea(5)thelawsisthatcomputercompaniesthemselvesshould

paythecost.Thatwillencouragethemtomakecomputersthatare(6)and

cheapertorepairandupgrade.

Yetwhilemanypeoplearethrowingawaygoodcomputers,(7)cannotafford

thematall.(8)oforganizationsareworkingtosolvethisproblem.They

collectandrepairoldcomputers.Somealsoteachothers(9)torepaircomputers.

Thecomputersthengotoschools,charitiesandpeoplewhoneedthem.Givingaused

computertooneoftheseorganizations(10)turnoneperson'srubbishintosomeone

else*susefulthingsandcutdownonwaste,too.

(1)

A.putawayB.putsaway

C.isputawayD.areputaway

A./B.aC.anD.the

(3)

A.helpB.helpedC.tohelpD.helping

⑷

A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither

(5)

A.overB.aboveC.behindD.beside

(6)

A.easyB.easilyC.easierD.moreeasily

⑺

A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another

(8)

A.HundredB.HundredsC.Hundredth□.Hundredths

(9)

A.whyB.howC.whenD.where

(10)

A.canB.mustC.needD.should

三、完形填空(本大題有10小題，每小題10分，共10分)通讀下面短文，掌握其

大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目所

選的選項(xiàng)涂黑.

ItfeelslikeeverytimemymotherandIstarttohaveaconversation,itturnsintoan

argument.Wetalkaboutsomethingas(1)asdinnerplansandsuddenly,my

motherwillpushtheconversationintoWorldWarIII.She'lltalkaboutmylack(缺乏)of

abrightfuture(2)Idon*tplantobeadoctor.Andmuchtoherdisappointment,I

don'twanttodoanyjobconnectedwithscience,either.Infact,whenIsaidthatIplanned

tomajor(主修)inEnglishandcommunications,she(3)hadaheartattack.

"Whycan'tyoubelikemyco-worker'sson?”shesaysallthetime.Herco-worker's

sonisnow(4)70,000dollarsayearasanengineer.Idon*tknowhowto(5)

exceptthatIsimplycan'tbelikeMr.PerfectasI'vecalledtheunnamedco-

worker'sson.Ican'tbelikehim.Fmthetypeofpersonwho(6)tohelpoutin

thecommunity,writeuntilthesungoesdown,andmostofall,wantstoachieveacareer

becauseIloveit,notbecauseoffame(名聲)orsalary(薪水)

Iunderstandwhymymotheris(7)myfuturemajor.I'veseenmymother

struggletoraisemeonhersmallsalaryandwork(8)hours.Sheleavesthehouse

around

6:30a.m.andusuallycomeshomearound5p.m.oreven6p.m.However,I

wanthertoknowthatbybecomingadoctor,itdoesn*tmeanI'llbe(9).Fd

ratherfollowmy(10)andcreatemyownfuture.

(1)

A.simpleB.funnyC.strangeD.terrible

(2)

A.untilB.becauseC.althoughD.before

(3)

A.hardlyB.luckilyC.nearly0.especially

(4)

A.sellingB.changingC.makingDepending

⑸

試卷第2頁(yè)，總14頁(yè)

A.doB.askC.tellD.reply

（6）

A.lovesB.agreesC.dislikesD.proves

⑺

A.afraidofB.worriedabout

C.satisfiedwithD.excitedabout

⑻

A.happyB.longC.darkD.fine

⑼

A.freeB.tiredC.surprised0.successful

(10)

A.rulesB.wordsC.ordersD.dreams

四、閱讀理解(本大題有15小題，每小題10分，共30分)閱讀A、B兩篇短文,

從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將

答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑.

FreeAirTicketGiveaway

JAPANAIRLINES（JAL）isgivingaway50,000freeround-tripdomestic

（國(guó)內(nèi)的）airticketstointernationaltouriststhissummer,butthere'sa

catch.Thegiveawayaimstoencouragetouriststoseelessvisitedpartsof

Japan,andperhapstaketosomeofthetouristsoffTokyobetweenJuly1stand

September30ththisyearasthecapitalhoststheOlympicSummerGames.

However,towinfreetickets,travelersmustberegistered（注冊(cè)）outsideof

JapanwithMileageBankfrequentflierprogram.Andyouwon'tknowwhere

youaregoinguntilafewdaysafteryouapply.

Theairlinewillsuggestfourlocaldestinations（目的地）tochoose

from,flyingoutofHanedaairportinTokyo,orOsaka'sItamiandKansai

airports.Familyandfriendstravelingtogethercanapplyasagroupofuptofour

people,andapplicantswillreceivetheresultwithinthreedaysofapplying.

TheGameswillbeheldfromJuly24thtoAugust9th,2020,andthe

Paralympics（殘奧會(huì)）willfinishonSeptember6th.Japan*sgovernment

expectsthe"Olympicseffect"

willbringanother10millionvisitorstothecountryin2020.

ThenumberofforeignvisitorstoJapantrebled（三倍）tomorethan31

millionintheyearsfrom2013to2018,withabout10millionstoppingin

Tokyo.

MoredetailsaboutJAL*sgiveawaywillbereleasedinearly

January,2020,andapplicationsopeninlateFebruary.

Applicantshavetofollowthefirst-come,first-servedrule.

(1)Thesefreeairticketsarefortakingaflight.

A.toandbackfromaJapanesecity

B.toandbackfromacityoutsideJapan

C.fromaforeigncitytoJapan

D.fromasmallJapanesecitytoTokyo.

(2)Thetimewhenaforeigntouristcanusethisfreeticketcovers

A.onemonthB.twomonths

C.threemonthsD.fourmonths.

(3)Whentouristsappliesfortheairtickets,they.

A.shouldnotapplyasagroup

B.don'tneedtoberegistered

C.don'tknowwhichcitytheycango

D.canapplyasagroupoftwotosixpeople.

(4)ItishopedthatthetwoOlympicswill.

A.makeJapanesemorewell-known

B.bringmoreforeigntouriststoJapan

C.getJapantobeastrongercountry

D.drivepeopleoutofthecapitalofJapan.

(5)Peoplecanapplyforthetickets.

A.inJanuary,2020B.inFebruary,2020

C.inJuly,2020D.inSeptember,2020.

Itwouldbegreattohavealong,healthyandhappylife,andthat'swhyscientistsare

studyingwhatweneedtodotoachieve.

Weallknowthatregularexerciseisgoodforus.Inrecentyears,we'vebeentoldtowalk

10,000stepsadaytoremainhealthy,althoughotheradvicetodothree10-minutewalksa

dayisthoughttobeevenmoreeffective.But,accordingtoscientists,thespeedatwhich

peoplewalkintheir40sisasignofhowmuchtheirbrains,aswellastheirbodies,areaging.

TheBBCsPhilippaRoxbywritesthattestson1,000peoplefromNewZealandborninthe

1970sfoundthatslowerwalkersshowsignsof"fastaging".Theirlungs,teethandimmune

(免疫的)systemsareinworseshapethanthosewhowalkfaster.Thestudyfoundnot

onlydidslowerwalkers1bodiesagemorequickly,theirfacesalsolookedolderandtheyhad

smallerbrains.ProfessorTerrieEMoffitt,leadauthorofthestudy,toldtheBBC,nitfound

thataslowwalkisaproblemsignyearsbeforeoldage."

So,what'sthepointofknowingthataslowerwalkingpacemightmeanasmaller

試卷第4頁(yè)，總14頁(yè)

brain?Well,researcherssaymeasuringwalkingspeedatayoungerageandunderstanding

whatthismightmean,couldbeawayoftestingtreatmentstoslowhumanaging.This

mighthelpusmakelifestylechangeswhilewe'restillyoungandhealthy.Thisalsosuggests

thateveninearlylife,therearesignsshowingwhichpeoplewillgoontohaveahealthier

life.

(1)Theunderlinedword"longevity0meansinChinese.

A.長(zhǎng)期B.長(zhǎng)壽C.長(zhǎng)久D.長(zhǎng)途.

(2)isthoughttobebetterexercise.

A.Walking10,000stepsaday

B.Doingthree10-minutewalksaday

C.Takingthree100-stepwalksaday

D.Walkingasmanystepsasyoucan.

(3)Slowwalkersmayhavethanfastwalkers.

A.worseteethB.biggerlungs

C.youngerfacesD.youngerbrains.

(4)Thefindingofthisresearchwillhelp.

A.changepeople'sunhealthylifestyles

B.measurethewalkingspeedofaperson

C.understandwhysomepeoplelookolder

D.trainpeopletowalkalongerdistanceeveryday.

(5)Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WalkFaster,LiveSlower

B.WalkSlower,MoveFaster

C.SlowerWalker,SmallerBrain

D.WalkFastertoLiveLonger.

配對(duì)閱讀.左欄是五個(gè)外國(guó)游客的評(píng)論，右欄是對(duì)七個(gè)北京景點(diǎn)的介紹，請(qǐng)為左欄的

評(píng)論匹配相應(yīng)的景點(diǎn)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑.

(1)NowonderitisA.IntheLaosheTeahouse,youcan

calledtheKeytotheNorthGatedeeplyfeeltheoldBeijingtraditional

ofBeijing.Ilovethewallsculture,suchastheancientwooden

constructedbyusingbarstonesfurniture,PekingOpera,folkart,

andbricksalongmountains.magic,face-changingandother

(2)Iamexcitedtoperformances.

seeSuzhougardenswhileB.Nanluoguxiangusedtobewherethe

enjoyingteawithmyChinesewealthylived.Nowadays,barsand

friends.It'sanamazingspecialtystoreshavesprungupinthishutong

experience.area.Forthoseyearningforarealinsight,

(3)Ididn*tknowNanluoguxiangisnottobemissed.

thereissuchaparktoadmireC.BiLuXuanTeahouseisdecoratedinthe

flowers.WewereveryexcitedstyleofSuzhougardens.Withthe

andmysonevenboughtsomecomfortableenvironmentandtheperfect

sunflowerseeds.location,theteahousehasbecomeagood

(4)IloveBeijingplaceforbusinesstalks.

hutongandthisissurelythebestD.Theplantareaofsunflowerscoversmore

placetoexperiencethehutongthan100acre(畝)withasmanyas23

cultureofBeijing.IalsokindsoftheflowerswhichmaketheOlympic

boughtsomespecialtiesthere.ForestParkthelargestobservationareain

(5)MykidswereBeijingCity.

interestedinthedailylifeofE.TheBadalingGreatWallislocatedin

ancientChineseemperorsandYanqingCounty,about60kmnorth-west

wereveryexcitedtoseesomeofBeijing,andstandsatthestrategic

manythingsshowninthis

highestpointfromnorth-westtoBeijing.It

museum.

isan

importantpassforprotectingBeijingCity.

F.ThewholeSummerPalaceincludesmore

than3,000buildings.Itwasfirstbuiltin

1153andservedasanimperial(皇帝的)

palacefbrshortstaysawayfromthe

capital.Awhole

dayisneededtoviewitindetail.

G.ThePalaceMuseumisthelargest

imperialpalaceintheworld.Itwasthe

homeof24emperors-14oftheMing

dynastyand10oftheQingdynasty.

五、短文填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面

的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上.每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、

意義相符的單詞.

Tostartyourownvegetablegarden,firstyoumustdecidewhatvegetablestoplant.Start

(1)makingalistofthevegetablesyouliketoeat.Tomatoes,carrotsand

cucumbersareamongtheeasiestvegetablestogrow.Plantseedsorseedlings,and(2)

foryourplantstogrow.

Plantsneedwaterandsunlight.They(3)needyourhelp.Youmayneedtopull

upunwantedplantstomakeroomforyournewplantstogrowhealthyandstrong.Lookat

yourplantscarefullyandoften.(4)suretherearenoinsects(昆蟲)eating

them.Ifyoufindinsects,youcanaskthepeopleat(5)gardenstorehowto

protectyourplants.

Inafewweeks,youwillseeyourvegetablesreadytobepickedandeaten.Thisis

harvestingtime.Enjoyyourvegetables!Enjoyeatingthem.

試卷第6頁(yè)，總14頁(yè)

六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問(wèn)題（共1小題，每小題

10分，共10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答問(wèn)題，把答案寫在

答題卡指定的位置上.

Atthistimeofyear,doctorsaroundtheworldarewarningtheirpatientsagainstmaking

promisesthattheycan'tkeep.Differentfrommedicaladvicebefore,thissuggestion

centersonkeepingmental(心理的)healthratherthanphysicalhealth.

AndthisnewideaappearstobebestsummedupbyTimBono,anexpertonmentalhealth

atWashingtonUniversityinSt.LouisintheUnitedStates,whoarguesthat"Januaryisthe

hardestmonthoftheyeartochangebehaviors.”"Therighttimeforresolutionsisspringor

summer,"Bonoadds."Ifyourgoalistorunfivemilesaday,well,there*sgoingtobe

coldweatherandsnowtogetinyourway."Thewinterweathercanalsomeanpeopleare

morelikelytostayathome,missingoutonthesocialsupportsystemsthathelpthemstay

ontopoftheirgoals.

AstudyfromtheUniversityofScrantonshowsjust8percentofpeopleachievetheirNew

Year'sgoals.Eachyear,about55percentofresolutionsarehealthrelated,including

exercisingmoreandeatinghealthier.DatacollectedbysocialmediafitnessappStrava

suggestspeopleacrossthenationshouldgiveuptheirgoalsonSunday,January

19th.Therefore,thisdayisalsocalledthe"Quitter'sDay".

Answerthefollowingquestions.

(1)Whatwasthemedicaladvicebeforeabout,mentalhealthorphysicalhealth?

(2)WhichcountrydoesTimBonoworkin?

(3)WhendoesBonothinkisthebesttimetosetNewYear'sgoals?

(4)What'sthepercentageofpeoplewhoachievetheirNewYear'sgoals?

(5)Whatisthedateofthe"Quitter'sDay'*?

B.書面表達(dá)（本題15分）根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，請(qǐng)將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置

上.

你或你身邊的人有沒(méi)有在新年到來(lái)時(shí)下決心做出改變，但未能成功呢？請(qǐng)你就此寫一

篇短文談?wù)勏嚓P(guān)的經(jīng)歷.

內(nèi)容包括：

1.你或你身邊的人確定的新年目標(biāo)是什么？成功了沒(méi)有？其原因是什么？

2.對(duì)于確定新年目標(biāo)，你有何建議？

作文要求：

1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實(shí)的名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名.

2.語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右.作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在

答題卡上.

AsNewYeardrawsnear,manypeoplemaketheirNewYear'sresolutions..

參考答案與試題解析

廣東省中考英語(yǔ)沖刺試卷(二)

二、語(yǔ)法選擇(本大題有10小題，每小題10分，共10分)在每小題所給的四個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑.

1.

【答案】

D

D

C

A

C

C

B

B

B

A

【考點(diǎn)】

議論文完形

【解析】

文章主要講了幾個(gè)處理舊電腦的方法.

【解答】

(1)D考查詞組及語(yǔ)境理解，根據(jù)上文Whatdopeopledowiththeirold,out-of-

datebutstillusefulcomputers,可知此處是講：許多舊電腦被收在家里，此處表被動(dòng)，

用beputaway,主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，用areputaway,故選D.

(2)D考查詞組及語(yǔ)境理解，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可知此處講一些公司正在想辦法減少舊電腦

的數(shù)量，anumberof是大量的；thenumberof.......的數(shù)量，故選D.

(3)C考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解，根據(jù)Sonyhasagreed,可知是講索尼已經(jīng)同意幫助回收

舊的索尼產(chǎn)品，agreetodo同意做某事，故選C.

(4)A考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解，根據(jù)Insomecountries,lawsarebeingpassed,可知此

處是講：在一些國(guó)家，法律也正在通過(guò)，also在句中的位置要緊靠動(dòng)詞；too在句中

的位置比較靈活，有時(shí)插入句中，前后用逗號(hào)分開，有時(shí)放在句末，故選A.

(5)C考查介詞及語(yǔ)境理解，根據(jù)computercompaniesthemselvesshouldpaythe

cost.電腦公司自己承擔(dān)費(fèi)用，可知是講這些法律背后的理念是電腦公司自己應(yīng)該承擔(dān)

成本，故選c.

(6)C考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解，根據(jù)下句話cheapertorepairandupgrade,可知此處需

要用比較級(jí)，是講這將鼓勵(lì)他們制造更容易、更便宜的電腦來(lái)維修和升級(jí)，easier更

容易，故選C.

(7)B考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解，根據(jù)上文Yetwhilemanypeoplearethrowingawaygood

computers然而，當(dāng)許多人扔掉好電腦時(shí)，可知此處講其他人卻根本買不起，other其他

的，others其他人，theother兩者之一，another另一個(gè)，故選B.

(8)B考查詞組及語(yǔ)境理解,根據(jù)下文areworkingtosolvethisproblem,可知此處講

數(shù)百個(gè)組織正在努力解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，Hundredsof數(shù)以百計(jì)的，固定搭配，故選B.

試卷第8頁(yè)，總14頁(yè)

(9)B考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解，根據(jù)下文repaircomputers,可知此處講有些人還教別人

修電腦，howto如何，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B.

(10)A考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解，根據(jù)turnoneperson'srubbishintosomeoneelse'suseful

thingsandcutdownonwaste,可知此處是講：把一臺(tái)用過(guò)的電腦給這些組織之一可以

把一個(gè)人的垃圾變成別人的有用的東西，也可以減少浪費(fèi)，can可以，符合語(yǔ)境，故選

A.

三、完形填空(本大題有10小題，每小題10分，共10分)通讀下面短文，掌握其

大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目所

選的選項(xiàng)涂黑.

【答案】

A

B

C

C

D

A

B

B

D

D

【考點(diǎn)】

記敘文完形

【解析】

文章主要是講了作者對(duì)職業(yè)的選擇不得到母親的認(rèn)同，但是他依舊堅(jiān)持.

【解答】

(1)A.形容詞辨析.A.simple簡(jiǎn)單B.funny有趣C.strange陌生D.terrible糟

糕，根據(jù)下文dinnerplansandsuddenly,可知晚餐計(jì)劃是簡(jiǎn)單日常的事情，此處講我

們聊了一些簡(jiǎn)單的事情，比如晚餐計(jì)劃，故答案是A.

(2)B.連詞辨析.A.until直到B.because因?yàn)镃.although雖然D.before之前,

根據(jù)Idon】plantobeadoctor,結(jié)合上文，可知此處講她會(huì)說(shuō)我沒(méi)有光明的前途因?yàn)槲?/p>

不打算當(dāng)醫(yī)生，故答案是B.

(3)C.副詞辨析.A.hardly幾乎不B.luckily幸運(yùn)地C.nearly接近

D.especially特別地，根據(jù)Idon'twanttodoanyjobconnectedwithscience,

either.Infact,whenIsaidthatIplannedtomajorinEnglishandcommunications,可知

作者沒(méi)有按照媽媽的希望選擇工作，此處講當(dāng)我說(shuō)我打算主修時(shí)在英語(yǔ)和交流方面，

她差點(diǎn)犯了心臟病，nearly接近地，故答案是C.

(4)C.動(dòng)詞辨析.A.selling賣B.changing改變C.making制作D.spending花

費(fèi)，根據(jù)70,000dollarsayearasanengineer,可知此處講作為一名工程師每年能掙7

萬(wàn)美元，makemoney掙錢，故答案是C.

(5)D.動(dòng)詞辨析.A.do做B.ask詢問(wèn)C.tell告訴D.reply回答，根據(jù)“Why

can'tyoubelikemyco-worker'sson?"shesaysallthetime,可知上文母親一只在問(wèn)我

這個(gè)問(wèn)題，此處講我不知道該怎么回答，故答案是D.

(6)A.動(dòng)詞辨析.A.loves喜歡B.agrees同意C.dislikes不喜歡D.proves支

持，根據(jù)下文mostofall,wantstoachieveacareerbecauseIloveit,notbecauseof

fameorsalary,可知此處講我是那種喜歡幫助社區(qū)的人，故答案是A.

(7)B.動(dòng)詞辨析.A.afraidof害怕B.worriedabout擔(dān)心C.satisfiedwith滿意

D.excitedabout激動(dòng),根據(jù)上文She'lltalkaboutmylackofabrightfuture,上文提到

母親會(huì)說(shuō)作者沒(méi)有光明的前途因?yàn)樗淮蛩惝?dāng)醫(yī)生，可知此處講他理解媽媽為什么擔(dān)

心他未來(lái)的專業(yè)，故答案是B.

⑻B.形容詞辨析.A.h叩py開心B.long長(zhǎng)C.dark黑暗D.fine好的，根據(jù)

下文Sheleavesthehousearound6：30a.m.andusuallycomeshomearound5

pm.oreven6p.m,可知她工作了很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，故答案是B.

⑼D.形容詞辨析.A.free空閑的B.tired疲勞的C.surprised驚喜的

D.successful成功的，根據(jù)Iwanthertoknowthatbybecomingadoctor,itdoesn't

meanI'llbe,結(jié)合上文講到母親會(huì)說(shuō)作者沒(méi)有光明的前途因?yàn)樗淮蛩惝?dāng)醫(yī)生，可知此

處講我想讓她這樣做要知道，成為一名醫(yī)生并不意味著我會(huì)成功，故答案是D.

(10)D.名詞辨析.A.rules規(guī)則B.words單詞C.orders命令D.dreams夢(mèng)想,

根據(jù)createmyownfuture,結(jié)合上文作者提到自己喜歡幫助他人，可知此處講我寧愿

跟隨我的夢(mèng)想，創(chuàng)造自己的未來(lái)，故答案是D.

四、閱讀理解(本大題有15小題，每小題10分，共30分)閱讀A、B兩篇短文，

從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將

答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑.

【答案】

A

C

C

B

B

【考點(diǎn)】

廣告布告類閱讀

【解析】

短文講了日本航空公司(JAL)今年夏天將向國(guó)際游客免費(fèi)贈(zèng)送5萬(wàn)張國(guó)內(nèi)往返機(jī)票，

詳細(xì)地介紹了這樣做的目的和申請(qǐng)時(shí)間等.

【解答】

(1)A.根據(jù)第一段句子"JAPANAIRLINES(JAL)isgivingaway50,000free

round-tripdomestic(國(guó)內(nèi)的)airticketstointernationaltouriststhissummer,but

there'sacatch.ThegiveawayaimstoencouragetouriststoseelessvisitedpartsofJapan,"

可知這些免費(fèi)的機(jī)票是乘坐飛機(jī)往返于日本的一個(gè)城市.故選A.

(2)C,根據(jù)第一段句子"andperhapstaketosomeofthetouristsoffTokyobetweenJuly

1standSeptember30ththisyearasthecapitalhoststheOlympicSummerGames."可知外

國(guó)游客使用這張免費(fèi)票的時(shí)間為三個(gè)月.故選C.

(3)C,根據(jù)第一段句子"Andyouwon'tknowwhereyouaregoinguntilafewdaysafter

you叩ply可知當(dāng)游客申請(qǐng)機(jī)票時(shí)，他們不知道他們可以去哪個(gè)城市.故選C.

(4)B,根據(jù)第三段句子"Japan'sgovernmentexpectsthe"Olympicseffect"willbring

another10millionvisitorstothecountryin2020."可知人們希望這兩屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)能給日本

帶來(lái)更多的外國(guó)游客.故選B.

(5)B.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段句子"MoredetailsaboutJAL'sgiveawaywillbereleasedinearly

January,2020,andapplicationsopeninlateFebruary,"可知人們可以在2月申請(qǐng)門

票.故選B.

【答案】

試卷第10頁(yè)，總14頁(yè)

B

B

A

A

D

【考點(diǎn)】

健康類閱讀

【解析】

本文主要介紹了運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)有助于身體健康，但是研究發(fā)現(xiàn)慢走會(huì)加速器官的衰老，而快

走對(duì)身體健康更好一些.

【解答】

(1)B.詞語(yǔ)理解題.根據(jù)"Itwouldbegreattohavealong,healthyandhappylife"因

此可知longevity的意思是長(zhǎng)壽.故選B.

(2)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"dothree10-minutewalksadayisthoughttobeevenmore

effective”因此可知一天做三個(gè)十分鐘的步行的運(yùn)動(dòng)是更有效果的.故選B.

(3)A,細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Theirlungs,teethandimmune(免疫的)systemsarein

worseshapethanthosewhowalkfaster因此可知慢走者的牙齒可能要比快走者的牙齒

更壞一點(diǎn).故選A.

(4)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Thismighthelpusmakelifestylechanges"因此可知研究發(fā)

現(xiàn)會(huì)幫助我們改變生活方式.故選A.

(5)D.標(biāo)題概括題.根據(jù)"slowerwalkersshowsignsof"fastaging".Theirlungs,

teethandimmune(免疫的)systemsareinworseshapethanthosewhowalkfaster因止匕

可知慢走會(huì)加速衰老，而快走者會(huì)活的久一點(diǎn).故選D.

配對(duì)閱讀.左欄是五個(gè)外國(guó)游客的評(píng)論，右欄是對(duì)七個(gè)北京景點(diǎn)的介紹，請(qǐng)為左欄的

評(píng)論匹配相應(yīng)的景點(diǎn)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑.

【答案】

E,C,D,B,G

【考點(diǎn)】

配對(duì)閱讀

【解析】

(1)難怪它被稱為北京北門的鑰匙.我喜歡用條形石頭和磚頭沿著山砌成的墻.--

八達(dá)嶺長(zhǎng)城位于北京西北約60公里處的延慶縣，從西北到北京處于戰(zhàn)略最高點(diǎn).它是

保護(hù)北京市的一個(gè)重要關(guān)口.

(2)在和中國(guó)朋友喝茶的同時(shí)，我很高興看到蘇州的花園.這是一次令人驚奇的經(jīng)

歷碧露軒茶室裝飾有蘇州園林的風(fēng)格.環(huán)境舒適，地理位置優(yōu)越，是商務(wù)洽談

的理想場(chǎng)所.

(3)我不知道有這么一個(gè)賞花的公園，我們非常興奮，我兒子甚至買了一些葵花

籽向日葵的種植面積超過(guò)100英畝，有23種之多，使奧林匹克森林公園成為北

京市最大的觀賞區(qū).

(4)我喜歡北京胡同，這里當(dāng)然是體驗(yàn)北京胡同文化的最好地方，我還在那里買了一

些特產(chǎn).--南鑼鼓巷過(guò)去是富人居住的地方.如今，酒吧和專賣店如雨后春筍般在

這個(gè)胡同地區(qū)出現(xiàn).對(duì)于那些渴望真知灼見的人來(lái)說(shuō)，南鑼鼓巷是不容錯(cuò)過(guò)的.

(5)我的孩子們對(duì)中國(guó)古代帝王的日常生活很感興趣，看到這個(gè)博物館里展出的許多

東西非常興奮.--故宮是世界上最大的皇宮.它是24位皇帝--14位明朝皇帝和

10位清朝皇帝的家.

【解答】

細(xì)節(jié)推理題.

(1)E.根據(jù)"NowonderitiscalledtheKeytotheNorthGateofBeijing.Ilovethewalls

constructedbyusingbarstonesandbricksalongmountains."可知說(shuō)的是長(zhǎng)城,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),

應(yīng)說(shuō)八達(dá)嶺長(zhǎng)城位于北京西北約60公里處的延慶縣，從西北到北京處于戰(zhàn)略最高

點(diǎn).它是保護(hù)北京市的一個(gè)重要關(guān)口.故選E.

(2)C.根據(jù)“IamexcitedtoseeSuzhougardenswhileenjoyingteawithmyChinese

friends.It'sanamazingexperience可知說(shuō)的是喝茶，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)碧露軒茶室裝

飾有蘇州園林的風(fēng)格.環(huán)境舒適，地理位置優(yōu)越，是商務(wù)洽談的理想場(chǎng)所.故選C.

(3)D,根據(jù)"Ididn'tknowthereissuchaparktoadmireflowers.Wewereveryexcited

andmysonevenboughtsomesunflowerseeds可知說(shuō)的是向日葵花，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)

向日葵的種植面積超過(guò)100英畝，有23種之多，使奧林匹克森林公園成為北京市最大

的觀賞區(qū).故選D.

(4)B.根據(jù)"IloveBeijinghutongandthisissurelythebestplacetoexperiencethe

hutongcultureofBeijing.Ialsoboughtsomespecialtiesthere."可知說(shuō)的是胡同，結(jié)合

選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)南鑼鼓巷過(guò)去是富人居住的地方.如今，酒吧和專賣店如雨后春筍般在這

個(gè)胡同地區(qū)出現(xiàn).對(duì)于那些渴望真知灼見的人來(lái)說(shuō)，南鑼鼓巷是不容錯(cuò)過(guò)的.故選B.

(5)G.根據(jù)"MykidswereinterestedinthedailylifeofancientChineseemperorsand

wereveryexcitedtoseesomemanythingsshowninthismuseum."可知說(shuō)的是歷史，結(jié)

合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)故宮是世界上最大的皇宮.它是24位皇帝--14位明朝皇帝和10位清

朝皇帝的家.故選G.

五、短文填空(本大題有10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面

的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上.每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、

意義相符的單詞.

【答案】

by,wait,also,Make,a

【考點(diǎn)】

語(yǔ)法填空

【解析】

短文主要介紹了如何開始種植你的蔬菜花園，具體介紹了詳細(xì)的步驟.

【解答】

(1)by,考查介詞，由下文的makingalistofthevegetables可知，以列出一個(gè)你喜歡

吃的蔬菜的清單開始，使用介詞by“通過(guò)“，故答案為by.

(2)wait,考查動(dòng)詞，由下文的for可知，種植種子或幼苗，然后等待著你的植物生

長(zhǎng)，使用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)waitfor“等待”，故答案為wait.

(3)also,考查副詞，由上文的Plantsneedwaterandsunlight可知，它們也需要你的

幫助，使用副詞also"也”，修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故答案為also.

(4)Make,考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，由下文的sure可知，確保沒(méi)有昆蟲吃它們，使用動(dòng)詞短

語(yǔ)makesure”確保"，該句是祈使句，以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，故答案為Make.

(5)a,考查冠詞，由下文的gardenstore可知，如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)昆蟲，你可以問(wèn)園藝商店

的人如何保護(hù)你的植物，此處泛指一個(gè)園藝商店，使用冠詞a,故答案為a.

六、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分)A.回答問(wèn)題(共1小題，每小題

10分，共10分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答問(wèn)題，把答案寫在

答題卡指定的位置上.

【答案】

試卷第12頁(yè)，總14頁(yè)

Itisaboutphysicalhealth.,HeworksintheUnitedStates.,Itisspringorsummer.,It*s8

percent.,IfsJanuary19th.

【考點(diǎn)】

回答問(wèn)題型

【解析】

文章主要講述了如何保持心理健康.

【解答】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題

(1)Itisaboutphysicalhealth.根據(jù)Differentfrommedicaladvicebefore,this

suggestioncentersonkeepingmentalhealthrather