中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)短文填空

---短文填空

連江道沃學(xué)校翁光2014中考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí) 短文填空是中考中一個(gè)難度比較大的題型，其特點(diǎn)是在一篇短文中留出8個(gè)空(首句不設(shè)空)，要求考生根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容以及上下文的意思，在空白處填入意思、語(yǔ)法都正確的單詞，一空只能填一個(gè)詞(有些空的答案可能不是唯一的)。短文的題材很廣泛，可以是故事、文化習(xí)俗、科普小品、體育等，考試一般會(huì)選取考生比較熟悉的材料。短文填空所涉及的知識(shí)面廣，靈活性高，綜合性也很強(qiáng)。它不僅考查考生在詞匯、語(yǔ)法和習(xí)慣用法等方面的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，還考查理解、推導(dǎo)、分析等綜合能力。從表面上看是考查考生對(duì)單詞的辨認(rèn)能力，而實(shí)質(zhì)上既考查了考生掌握單詞的數(shù)量及準(zhǔn)確性，又考查了他們對(duì)句子上下文以及詞義的理解和判斷能力，由此考查學(xué)生的知識(shí)記憶與再現(xiàn)能力。Ste(瀏覽)theainidea.一讀文章,找大意.(首尾兩句最得意)Steine(確定)themeaningandtherightform(形式)ofeachblank(空格).二讀文章,填單詞.(注意詞性和形式)Step3Readthepassageagaintochecktheanswers.三讀文章,細(xì)檢查.(前瞻后顧定邏輯)CONCLUSIONTechniquesofSolvingtheClozeTest英語(yǔ)短文填空技巧解析II.HowtodealwiththeClozeTest?Here,wehavearhyme(口訣).III.Discusswithyourgrouemberstofindouttheregulations.名詞:(n.)動(dòng)詞:(v.)介詞:(prep.)代詞:(pronoun.)形容詞/副詞:(adj.adv.)從句連接詞:(conj.)Group1Group2Group3Group4Group5Group6competition名詞:1.Heoftenheleandwebecamegoodfriends.2.Astimegoesby,3.A15-year-oldboysaidhisilydidn’tsmoke.4.Livinginsuchagoodfamilyhelaymakemoremistakes6.Whatdoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou?★名詞(n.)填詞規(guī)律：①動(dòng)詞前后作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ);②介詞后作賓語(yǔ)③形容詞修飾名詞④物主代詞后用名詞★注意事項(xiàng):單、復(fù)數(shù);名詞所有格動(dòng)詞1.Aboystoodupletely.★動(dòng)詞填詞規(guī)律：①S+V+O中間謂語(yǔ)一定為動(dòng)詞;②不定式to后,③固定動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ);④非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)★注意事項(xiàng):動(dòng)詞的形式do/does/doing/did/done/,語(yǔ)態(tài)與時(shí)態(tài)介詞:classmatesdidn’twanttotalkwith/to me.2.Hestartedsmokingattheageof14.3.It’sveryimoking.4.Usingpaperwithlinescankeepyouwritingstraightinsteadofupordown5.Peoplewillguessyouareastudentwithagoodhabit.★介詞填詞規(guī)律：①S+V+O_____+n中間基本為填寫介詞②固定介詞短語(yǔ)★注意事項(xiàng):介詞就那么20多個(gè)常填的只要確定就從中搜尋形容詞/副詞1.Iwasthemostunluckyokingmadeboyslookcool/good/excited,5.Ifnot,herearefoursteucheasier★adj./adv.填詞規(guī)律：①形容詞于名詞前系動(dòng)詞后;②副詞修飾adj./adv./v,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，常放于其后★注意事項(xiàng):原級(jí)/比較級(jí)/最高級(jí);形/副的選擇代詞1. Hewouldheletocooldown.2.Myeanymore.3.Amongthem/those,50millionareteenagers.4.Youcane.★代詞填詞規(guī)律：①代詞可作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)/定語(yǔ);②動(dòng)賓/介賓★注意事項(xiàng):單復(fù)數(shù),人稱代詞/反身代詞/指示代詞/不定代詞/物主代詞從句連接詞1.IwassoangrythatIhithimintheface.2.YaoMingwasTang’sfavoritestar,so/andhiswordsmeantalottohim.3.Youneedtousetheskillstocontrolyourpencilbetterwhen/whileyouaredrawingpictures.★連接詞填詞規(guī)律：①兩個(gè)完整句子放一塊沒(méi)有句號(hào)隔開(kāi),②前句和后句之間有逗號(hào)，后句句首填連詞★注意事項(xiàng):并列連詞/定語(yǔ)從句/狀語(yǔ)從句/賓語(yǔ)從句等連接引導(dǎo)詞A(動(dòng)詞)Lastsummer,15-year-oldBob1a.Likealotofchildren,Bob2interestedindoingmanythings.He3dancingmostandwantedtojoinadancinggroup.ButBob’shighschool4haveaboys’dancinggroupbutagirls’group.Hetriedtojointhegirls’group.Buthewasn’t5tostayinthegirls’group.met/faced/hadlikeddidn’tallowed/ablebeallowed被允許wasHOME★動(dòng)詞填詞規(guī)律：①S+V+O中間謂語(yǔ)一定為動(dòng)詞;②不定式to后,③固定動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ);④非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)★注意事項(xiàng):動(dòng)詞的形式do/does/doing/did/done/語(yǔ)態(tài)與時(shí)態(tài)beableto能夠做B(形容詞/副詞)Oncetherewasalittleboy.Hegotangry1.Hisfathergavehimsomenails(釘子)andtoldhim:“Whenyouget2,uch4nottogetangry.Afteramonth,theboywashappyeverydayandtherewasn’tso_______nailsasbefore.easilyangryfewereasier修飾getangry修飾系動(dòng)詞getHOMEmany★adj./adv.填詞規(guī)律：①形容詞于名詞前系動(dòng)詞后;②副詞修飾adj./adv./v,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，常放于其后★注意事項(xiàng):原級(jí)/比較級(jí)/最高級(jí);形/副的選擇C(名詞)Doyoustillrememberthegirlwithbigeyes?The1bigeyesaretellingusherdream:Iwishtogotoschool!InChina,therearestilllotsofgirlsand2likeher.Theywanttogotoschool,buttheir3aretooilyhastwoorthree4,itishardertooneyforallofthem.Sothe5oftenaskgirlstostayathome,andboystogotoschool.boysfamiliesparentsgirl’schildren/kidsHOME★名詞(n.)填詞規(guī)律：①動(dòng)詞前后作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ);②介詞后作賓語(yǔ)③形容詞修飾名詞★注意事項(xiàng):單、復(fù)數(shù);名詞所有格D(代詞)akeriverdirty.2canmakemanychanges.Dirtyriverskillfish.Thenbearscannoteatthefishandthebearsdie.If3killoneemberthatweareaals,weareprotecting4!Weshouldandwecoulddo5fortheworld!theyThis/ThatweourselvessomethingHOME★代詞填詞規(guī)律：①代詞可作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)/定語(yǔ);②動(dòng)賓/介賓★注意事項(xiàng):單復(fù)數(shù),人稱代詞/反身代詞/指示代詞/不定代詞/物主代詞E(介詞)1schoolmanythingshaayfeelexcitedwhenwehavesuccess3aschoolayfeelsorryifweloseanime.Wewanttokeeemoriesfortherest4ourlives.Someofthememoriesarewonderful5thesunshine,butothersarenot.However,theyarebothourpreciouswealthforourfuturelives.toAtofinlikeHOME★介詞填詞規(guī)律：①S+V+O_____+n中間基本為填寫介詞②固定介詞短語(yǔ)★注意事項(xiàng):介詞就那么20多個(gè)常填的只要確定就從中搜尋F(從句連詞)BecauseAmericansliketosefromrichfamiliesalwaysasktheironey．Becauseofthat,theycanhardlyknowhowhardworkingitistomakemoney.5timegoesby,theywillhavelessandlessambitionfortheirfuture.thanButthatwho/thatAsHOME★連接詞填詞規(guī)律：①兩個(gè)完整句子放一塊沒(méi)有句號(hào)隔開(kāi),②前句和后句之間有逗號(hào)，后句句首填連詞★注意事項(xiàng):并列連詞/定語(yǔ)從句/狀語(yǔ)從句/賓語(yǔ)從句等連接引導(dǎo)詞Weliveinthe"comingveryimputer?TaskIA(words:162)Weliveinthe"comingveryimputer?TaskI動(dòng)詞名/代形疑問(wèn)形連詞形動(dòng)介名/代Weliveinthe"comingveryimputer?usecomputersfewhowcheaperbecausefewerhelpintoTeachersTangLingoftensmokedcigarettes(香煙)inhisschool’swashingroom.Hestartedsmoking76theageof14.OnedayhelearntthattheNBAstarYaoMing,anambassador(大使)totheChineseAssociationonTobaccoControl(中國(guó)控?zé)焻f(xié)會(huì)),askedoke.YaoMingwasTang’sfavoritestar,77hiswordsmeantalottohim.Hedecidedto78uoking.AccordingtotheChineseAssociationonTobaccoControl,about350millionChinesesmoke.Among79,50millionareteenagers.SunJiangokeorsho.It’sveryimoking.”A15-year-oldboynamedLiKunfromBeijingsaidhis83didn’tsmoke.Becausetheythoughtsmokingcouldmaketooking.LivinginsuchagoodfamilyheleofhissmokingclassmatesoncetoldLithatsmokingmadeboyslook85,butLidisagreed.Hesaid,“Smokingisunhealthyandit’snotcoolatall.okingnow!(2010重慶中考）TangLingoftensmokedcigarettes(香煙)inhisschool’swashingroom.Hestartedsmoking76theageof14.OnedayhelearntthattheNBAstarYaoMing,anambassador(大使)totheChineseAssociationonTobaccoControl(中國(guó)控?zé)焻f(xié)會(huì)),askedoke.YaoMingwasTang’sfavoritestar,77hiswordsmeantalottohim.Hedecidedto78uoking.

atgiveso

AccordingtotheChineseAssociationonTobaccoControl,about350millionChinesesmoke.Among79,50millionareteenagers.SunJiangokeorsho.It’sveryimoking.”

themeasilysellforA15-year-oldboynamedLiKunfromBeijingsaidhis83didn’tsmoke.Becausetheythoughtsmokingcouldmaketooking.LivinginsuchagoodfamilyheleofhissmokingclassmatesoncetoldLithatsmokingmadeboyslook85,butLidisagreed.Hesaid,“Smokingisunhealthyandit’snotcoolatall.okingnow!parentsnocoolTangLingoftensmokedcigarettes(香煙)inhisschool’swashingroom.Hestartedsmoking76theageof14.OnedayhelearntthattheNBAstarYaoMing,anambassador(大使)totheChineseAssociationonTobaccoControl(中國(guó)控?zé)焻f(xié)會(huì)),askedoke.YaoMingwasTang’sfavoritestar,77hiswordsmeantalottohim.Hedecidedto78uoking.AccordingtotheChineseAssociationonTobaccoControl,about350millionChinesesmoke.Among79,50millionareteenagers.SunJiangokeorsho.It’sveryimoking.”A15-year-oldboynamedLiKunfromBeijingsaidhis83didn’tsmoke.Becausetheythoughtsmokingcouldmaketooking.LivinginsuchagoodfamilyheleofhissmokingclassmatesoncetoldLithatsmokingmadeboyslook85,butLidisagreed.Hesaid,“Smokingisunhealthyandit’snotcoolatall.okingnow!atsogivethemsellforparentsnocoolWheneverweseesomethingnew,wewishtowriteitdowninoneformoranother.WewillbehaaybehelemoryandnotesDon'tbelieveyourmemory.Youmayhaveagoodmemory,79youcannotremembereverything.Youareseeingandhearingsomuchinformationwhileyou'reonatriayforgetsomething.Soyoushouldmakenotes,takeissinganything.emberwhatyouhaveseen.Asyouseetheemberinghowyoufeltwhenyoutook82.Whenyouarewritingaboutyourtravelstories,makesuretheyarenottooshortasyourreadermaynotgetthefullimandmakesuretheyarenotso83thatthereadermaygetbored.akesureyourstorieshaveisssomuch.（2012重慶中考）Wheneverweseesomethingnew,wewishtowriteitdowninoneformoranother.WewillbehaaybehelemoryandnotesDon'tbelieveyourmemory.Youmayhaveagoodmemory,79youcannotremembereverything.Youareseeingandhearingsomuchinformationwhileyou'reonatriayforgetsomething.Soyoushouldmakenotes,takeissinganythinghowbutpossibleemberwhatyouhaveseen.Asyouseetheemberinghowyoufeltwhenyoutook82.Whenyouarewritingaboutyourtravelstories,makesuretheyarenottooshortasyourreadermaynotgetthefullimandmakesuretheyarenotso83thatthereadermaygetbored.akesureyourstorieshaveisssomuch.themlongreadtravelingNowstudents’Englishhandwriting（書法）getsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?If76,herearefoursteakesurethosecaekids,goingslowermakesthehandwritingclear.Ifyouwritetoo79,it’shardforyoutostoaymakemore80.Holdyouruch81.Somekidsakesthehandwritingnotnice.