仁愛(ài)版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)課件-Unit3Topic3

Unit3EnglishAroundtheWorldToeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell?SectionAMatchthefollowingeaningsandkeeinyourmind.havebeentoakeyourselfunderstoodhavelongconversationwithsb.workhardatbeafraidofmakeprogress(in)whattodofeellikedoinggiveupdoing與……長(zhǎng)談把自己的意思說(shuō)清楚曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地害怕……想做某事名勝在某方面努力放棄做某事做什么在……取得進(jìn)步1anyplacesofinterestinBeijing.北京有許多名勝古跡。2havelongconversationswith與……長(zhǎng)談/進(jìn)行較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話。“與……交談”還可以表達(dá)為havealongconversation/word/talkwith。3workhardat在……方面努力，致力于……。e.g.They‘reworkinghardatoralEnglish.他們努力練習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。hard-working意為“努力的，勤奮的”,為復(fù)合形容詞，用作定語(yǔ)，后跟名詞。e.g.Heworkshardallthetime.他一直努力工作。It’shardwork.這是艱苦的工作。ahard-workingchild一個(gè)勤奮的孩子4oralEnglish意為“英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)”,等于spokenEnglish。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+v.原形常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句e.g.Howdareyouselikethat?+todo(不定式)可用于任一句式e.g.Hedidn’tdaretosayanythinginthemeeting.dare5.IknoworalEnglishisveryimportant,butIdarenotspeakEnglishinpublic.我知道口語(yǔ)是很重要的，但是我不敢在公眾場(chǎng)合說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。LanguagePointse.g.Shedoesn’tdaretosayanything.她什么都不敢說(shuō)。（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）Howdareyouselikethat!你怎么敢這樣對(duì)我說(shuō)話?。ㄇ閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞）6inpublic公開(kāi)地，當(dāng)眾，公然地。e.g.Hedoesn’tliketospeakinpublic.他不喜歡在公共場(chǎng)合講話。7sleepyadj.困的，欲睡的。另外注意asleepadj.；sleeplessadj.sleepv./n.熟睡的，睡著的失眠的，不眠的；睡；sleepern.睡得很沉的人。在英語(yǔ)中，有些名詞詞尾加上y,就構(gòu)成adj.。e.g.rain+y=rainy,wind+y=windy,health+y=healthy。8I’mreallyafraidofthefinalexam.我真的很害怕期末考試。beafraidof(doing)afraidtodo都可表示“害怕，不敢”，但是，談?wù)撐覀冏约阂矡o(wú)法左右的突發(fā)事情時(shí)，要用doing的形式。e.g.I’mafraidoffallingintotheswimmingafraidtodiveintotheswimmingpool.我不敢在游泳池里跳水。9a.Itseemsthat+從句=sb./sth.seemstodo似乎,好像。e.g.Itseemsthatshewasangrywithmethen.=Sheseemstobeangrywithmethen.那時(shí)她好像生我的氣了。b.makeakeadeyEnglish.我在英語(yǔ)方面取得了進(jìn)展。10Idon’tknowwhattodo.我不知道做什么。本句中的賓語(yǔ)部分是“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)可以轉(zhuǎn)化成一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。本句話也可以說(shuō)成Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”這種結(jié)構(gòu)還可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等，在作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，其動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生，在轉(zhuǎn)換成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)需加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或用將來(lái)時(shí)表示未來(lái)。e.g.WhentogotoBeijinghasn’tbeendecided.何時(shí)去北京尚未決定。Thequestioniswheretofindit.問(wèn)題是去哪兒找它。ShewillteachmehowtosearchtheInternet=ShewillteachmehowIcansearchtheInternet.她將教我如何上網(wǎng)。sth.doingsth.Mymotherwassotiredthatshedidn’tfeellikedoingthehouseworktoday.feellike11.AttimesIfeellikegivingup.有時(shí)候我都想放棄了。giveupsth.doingsth.e.g.媽媽今天如此累以至于不想做家務(wù)。e.g.盡管他病得很?chē)?yán)重了，他還沒(méi)有戒煙。Althoughhewasseriouslyill,hedidn’tgiveuoking.LanguagePointse.g.Ifeellikewalkingintheooking.你最好戒煙。Writedownnewwordsinthebracketsbyfollowingtheexample.re+telldis+coverdis+likein+directim+possibleun+healthyun+happyhead+achegrand+daughterfire+place(retell)()()()()()()()()()(direction)()()()()()()()()()direct+tionill+nessdeveloentwonder+fulhome+lessexcite+ingsnow+ymain+lyfilm+makerdown+stairsdiscoverdislikeindirectimpossibleunhealthyunhappyheadachegranddaughterfireplaceillnessdeveloelessexcitingsnowymainlyfilmmakerdownstairsprefixsuffixFillintheblanks.1.Mr.Smith____________（曾經(jīng)去過(guò)）Chinaseveraltimesandhehasvisitedmany_________________（名勝）.2.----_______（吸煙）isbadforyourhealth.----Yes,andI’lltrymybestto______________（戒除它）.3.Oh,MyGod!Ifailedthedrivingtestagain.Canyoutellme_____________(該怎么辦）.4.I________________（害怕知道）theresultoftheexam.5.I’mthirsty,andI____________（想喝）acuissWang’sadvice,I________________（取得很大的進(jìn)步）inoralEnglish.

ExercisesamafraidofknowingSmokingplacesofinteresthasbeentofeellikedrinkingmadegreatprogresswhattodogiveitup()7.---Couldyoue___theChristmastree?---Sure.A.howtodecorate B.howdecorateC.howtodecorating D.howdecorating()8.Noonecantellme___next.A.whattodoit B.howdoitC.howtodo D.whattodo()9.Sakeyourself______.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.tohearing()10.I’msorrybutI___________youtotellalie,ormyfatherwille.A.notdarehelpB.darenothelpC.don’tdarehelpD.darehelpnotCADBExercisesChoosethebestanswer.Unit3EnglishAroundtheWorldToeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell?SectionB1.CouldyougiveussomeadviceonhowtoEnglishwell?你能在如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)方面給我們些建議嗎？givesb.someadviceon/about...給某人一些有關(guān)……的建議。介詞on和about大多數(shù)情況下可通用，但若表示較為正式的話題，應(yīng)用on。此處還應(yīng)注意advice為不可數(shù)名詞。e.g.Canyougivemesomeadviceonbuyingahouse?你能給我一些買(mǎi)房子的建議嗎？2.Twoyearsago,IwasalsoweakinEnglish.兩年前，我在英語(yǔ)方面也很弱。beweakin/at==benotgoodat不善于，不擅長(zhǎng)反義短語(yǔ)：dowellin/begoodat擅長(zhǎng)于……e.g.Heisweakinplayingbasketball,butheisgoodatsoccer.他不擅長(zhǎng)于打籃球，但他擅長(zhǎng)于踢足球。3.SoIturnedtoMr.BrownandIhavelearnedalotfromhim.因此我向布朗先生求助，我從他那里學(xué)到了很多。turntosb./sth.意為“向……求助（或?qū)で笾附痰龋薄g.Thestaffareveryyouhavetrouble,youcanturntothem.職員們很樂(lè)于幫忙。無(wú)論何時(shí)有困難，你可以向他們求助。e.g.I’mastrangerinthecity,andIhavetoturntothepolice.我在這個(gè)城市里面是外地人，我不得不向警察求助。4.Thinkaboutyouranswer,takeadeeile,andthenanswerthequestion.思考一下你的問(wèn)題，深吸一口氣，然后微笑，再回答問(wèn)題。takeadeepbreath深呼吸。4特殊疑問(wèn)詞+todoIdon’tknowwheretodo.我不知道做什么。Idon’tknowwhentogo.我不知道何時(shí)去。Idon’tknowhowtodo.我不知道怎么樣做。Idon’tknowwheretogo.我不知道去哪里。Idon’tknowwhichonetochoose.我不知道選哪一個(gè)。when,what,which，who,how,whether等疑問(wèn)詞+todo(不定式)（在句子中作）主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等e.g.Shedoesn’tknowhowtodealwiththe.e.g.Theteacherwantstoknowwhotoanswerthequestion.CouldyougiveussomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell?Howtoimybiggest.Couldyouehowtoimyreadingability?Studythesentenceswithhowtoin1aandcomandpayattentiontothestressandliaison.1bListento1aandfillintheblanks.Thencheckthesentenceswhichusewh-/how+todo.Couldyougiveussomeadviceon______tolearnEnglishwell?Howto_________itwasmybiggest.Howdoyou__________newwords?Couldyouehowto________myreadingability?Tryto________themeaningofnewwords,andgetthe_______ideaofthearticle.

()()()()()howrememberguessmainimproveimprove√√√whattimetomeetthemwheretogowhethertogothepartywhattodowhichonetobuyExample:He`wantsto`goona`trip.Heis`thinkingabout_____________.`whereto`goHehas`difficultyin`learning`English.He`asksKangkang__________.whattodowhattime2.Heis`goingto`meethis`friends.Buthe`forget____________________.whattimetomeetthem3.Thereare`many`kindsof`toothpaste.Hecan’t`decide_________________.whichonetobuy4.He`hasalotof`worktodo.Heis`wondering_____________________.whethertogotothepartyChoosethecorrectwordtofillintheblanks.1.----e________togettotheTVstation.----Followme,anybeautifulflowers.Ican’tdecide______onetobuy.3.Idon’tknow_______tofindmybook.Theroomissolarge.4.----Couldyoutellme______toleaveforShanghai?----Tomorrowevening.5.----Ican’tdecide_______togotothepartyornot.----Iwishyoucouldgothere.when,which,how,whether,wherehowwhichwherewhenwhetherExercises()7.—Thisistoodifficult.Canyoushowme_____,WangLi?—Sure.A.whattoworkitout B.whattoworkoutitC.howtoworkitout D.howtoworkoutit()aremanykindsofbikeshere.Shecan’tdecide_____. A.wheretobuy B.whichonetobuyC.howtogothere D.whentogothere()6.—Idon’tknow_____rememberthenewEnglishwords.—Don’tworry!Trytothinkabouttheirpronunciations. A.whattoB.howtoC.whereto D.whentoExercisesBCBChoosethebestanswer.Unit3EnglishAroundtheWorldToeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell?SectionCTherearemanykindsoftoothpaste.Hecan’tdecide_________________.Hewantstogoonatrip.Heisthinkingabout_____________.whichonetobuywheretogoSheisangry.CouldyoutellmehowIcanmakeherhae____________________?TheyarepracticingspeakingEnglish.IwonderwhetherIshouldjointheEnglishclub.Iwonder_____________________________.whethertojointheEnglishclubhowtomakeherhappyShedidn’tknowwhattodo.Canyoushowherhowsheshoulddrivethecar?Canyoushowher__________________.Thefarmispouringwastewaterintotheriver.Iwanttoknowwhatweshoulddotostopthepollution.Iwanttoknow____________tostopthepollution.howtodrivethecarwhattodo1oainideawhilereading.閱讀的同時(shí)，請(qǐng)思考文章主旨。4It’sanhonortotalkwithallofyouhere.在此與你們交談我感到很榮幸。It’sanhonortodosth.做某事感到榮幸。此處it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是todosth.。e.g.It’sanhonortoworkwithMissMa.和馬老師一起工作是我們的榮幸。It’sagreathonortobeinvitedheretoday.e.g.我很榮幸今天被邀請(qǐng)到這兒。5ChengLeadvisedustoreadagoodEnglishnewspaper.程樂(lè)建議我們閱讀一份好的英語(yǔ)報(bào)紙。advisev.勸告，建議advisesb.todosth.“建議某人做某事”e.g.Iadviseyoutoleavenow.我建議你現(xiàn)在就離開(kāi)。6ShuYantoldusweshouldsetoschoolasearlyaspossible請(qǐng)盡早來(lái)到學(xué)校。7Goodjob!做得好！常用于口語(yǔ)中，相當(dāng)于Welldone!8remember后既可接todo,也可以接doing作賓語(yǔ)，二者所表示的意義不同。remembertodosth.意為“記著去做……”，表示事情還沒(méi)做；rememberdoingsth.意為“記得做過(guò)某事”，表示事情已做過(guò)了。e.g.Remembertoturnoffthelightwhenyouleave.離開(kāi)時(shí)記得關(guān)上燈。Irememberhavingreturnedthebooktoyou，whydoyouaskmeforitagain?我記得已把書(shū)還給你了，為什么還向我要呢？類(lèi)似的短語(yǔ)還有forgettododoingsth.。9詞語(yǔ)辨析sure和certain意義非常相似:Areyousure/certain(that)youlockedthedoor?你肯定把門(mén)鎖上了嗎?Wemustmakesure/certain(that)wearriveontime.我們必須確保按時(shí)到達(dá)。Youhavetobookearlytobesure/certainofgettingaroom.你得提早預(yù)訂以確保訂到一間房間。表示肯定用sure/certaintodosth:It’ssuretoraintomorrow(=Ithinkitwilldefinitelyrain).明天肯定要下雨。She’scertaintobelate(=Iamcertainthatshe'llbelate).她肯定要遲到。在口語(yǔ)中，sure的語(yǔ)氣聽(tīng)起來(lái)可能不如certain強(qiáng)：I’msureshe’llcomeifshecan(=Ibelieve/hoeifshecan.).我相信只要能來(lái)她就會(huì)來(lái)。sure亦作副詞，尤其在美國(guó)口語(yǔ)中：Hesurelikeshotdogs.他當(dāng)然喜歡吃熱狗。Thatsureisagoodidea.那肯定是個(gè)好主意。10I’msurethatyouwillmakegreat.我確信只要你們堅(jiān)持使用它們，你將會(huì)取得很大進(jìn)步。aslongas意為“只要”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。We’llgoaslongastheweatherisfine.e.g.只要天氣好我們就去。’llgotoorrow.只要明天天氣好，我們就去公園。sticktosth./doingsth.意為“堅(jiān)持某事，堅(jiān)持做某事”Hehasstucktorunninginthemorningalltheseyears.e.g.這些年他一直堅(jiān)持晨跑。Comsofthegivenwordsorphrasesinthebox.agreewithshare…withreviewpreviewadvise…to(do)as…aspossible(Helenis________herstudyexissWangalways_________us___reviewourlessonsbeforedoinghomework.Helen:Goodstudymethodscanhelpusachievebetterresultswithlesseffort.sharingpreviewingagreewithreviewpossibleasadvisestoaswith()1.AtthattimeIdidn’tknow_________.A.togotowhichschoolB.togowhichschoolC.whichschooltogoD.whichschooltogoto()2.—Idon’tknow_____rememberthenewEnglishwords.—Don’tworry!Trytothinkabouttheirpronunciations. A.whattoB.howto C.whereto D.whento()3.Theyarrivedatthehoteljustnow.Theydon’tknowwhichroom_________.A.tolive B.forlivingC.tolivein D.tolivingDCBExercisesChoosethebestanswer.()4.It’smyhonor_____togiveatalkhere. A.toinviteB.tobeinvitedC.invitingD.invite()5.Motherhasstuckto______aftersuakegreatprogress________youdon’tgiveup.A.aslongasB.untilC.thoughD.becauseExercisesBDBAUnit3EnglishAroundtheWorldToeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell?SectionDHowdoyouliketheselearningmethods?joininganEnglishclubspeakingwithforeignersreadingEnglishnewspaperkeepingadiaryHelpful?Interesting?Difficulttofollow?LanguagePoints1.Thenhaveaywanttowritedownusefulwordsorentisseriouslyanyoveaway.

2.Inthisway,youcanincreasethenumberofwordsandunderstandthedialogsbetter.你就可以用這種方式增加詞匯量并更好地理解對(duì)話。inthisway用這種方式in…way用……的方式e.g.她用很禮貌的方式拒絕了我。Sherefusedmeinapoliteway.thenumberof……的數(shù)量，做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)anumberof……許多，大量，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)e.g.()Intheersmovetothecity,and_________themisincreasing.thenumberof,anumberofB.anumberof,thenumberofC.thenumberof,thenumberofD.anumberof,anumberofLanguagePointsBWhatdothefollowingwordshaveincommon?widelyforeignerimpossibletraderspeakerpowerfulstrangerexciteddifferentlyexpressiontotallysleepyretellindirectpreviewdiscussionDerivationsWeaddanewone.ReadthroughSectionsA-C.Thengroupthewordsandfillintheblanks.Whatdothefollowingwordshaveincommon?guidebookwheneverwhateverunderlinetoothethingourselvesheadacheovereatclassroomkind-heartedCompoundsWeanewone.PhraseCollectionbeafraidofdoingmakeprogress(in)feellikedoinggiveupbeweakinturntosb.takeadeepbreathadvisesb.todoasoftenaspossibleaslongassticktodoing害怕做……在……取得進(jìn)步想做某事放棄，戒掉在……薄弱向某