英語詞匯資料：詞匯課15-課堂筆記

20000詞匯巔峰速記營詞匯記憶第15節(jié)本節(jié)課目標(biāo)1、掌握詞根-forc,-fort的含義；2、掌握詞根-trib的含義1)強迫；強制Ifsomeoneforcesyoutodosomething,theymakeyoudoiteventhoughyoudonotwantto,forexamplebythreateningyou.2)(N-UNCOUNT)暴力；武力Ifsomeoneusesforcetodosomething,orifitisdonebyforce,strongandviolentphysicalaction3)(N-UNCOUNT)力量；力氣；威力Forceisthepowerorstrengthwhichsomethinghas.4)軍隊(指陸海空三軍之一或三軍)Theforcesmeansthearmy,thenavy,ortheairforce,orall助記：forc(強迫)+ed(形容詞后綴)→強迫的；被迫的forceful['fo:sfol;-f(o)!]助記：force(力量；強力)+ful(形容詞后綴)→強有力的forcefully[fbrsfoli]adv.激烈地；強有力地；有說服力地助記：force(力量；強力)+ful(形容詞后綴)+ly(副詞性后綴)→強有力地forcibly[fo:stbli]ad助記：force(力量；強力)+ible(能夠…的)+ly(副詞性后綴)→強制地；用力地；有↓武力可以…的workforce['wy:kf:s]n.勞動力；工助記：work(工作，勞動)+force(力量)→用于勞動的力量→勞動力；工人總數(shù)，職工peopleinacountryorregionwhoarephysicallyawhoareemployedbyaparticularcoairforce[e?(r)fo:s]AirForceOne空軍1號reinforce[ri:m'f:s]助記：re(又，再)+in(加入)+force(力量，部隊)→又注入力量、部隊→增援、加強例句：Suchfindingsreinforcehelplessnessisoneofthemostharmfulfactreinforcement[ri:m'f?:sm(?)nt]n.加固；增援；援軍；加強7639助記：re(又、再)+in(加入)+force(力量、部隊)+ment(名詞性后綴)→又注入力量、enforce[m'f?:s;en-]vt.強迫，強制；實施，執(zhí)行助記：en(使動詞)+force(力量、效力)→使(法律等)生效、實施enforceable[In'fors?bl]adj.可實施的；可執(zhí)行的19992→能夠?qū)嵤┑模軌虍a(chǎn)生效力的，可以執(zhí)行的助記：en(使動詞)+force(力量、效力)+ed(表示動作完成的形容詞性后綴)→強制執(zhí)行enforcement[enfo:sm(?)nt]n.執(zhí)行，實施助記：en(使動詞)+force(力量、效力)+ment(名詞性后綴)→執(zhí)行，實施；強制助記：en(使動詞)+force(力量、效力)+er(表示人的名詞性后綴)→實施者；強制執(zhí)行nounuseofadjectivemeaning"strong,stout,sturdy;hard,severe,difficult;harddreadful,terrible;fortified"(10c.),fromLatinfortspirited,"fromOldLatinforctus,whichisofunknownetymolo(2)"high,elevated,"withderivativesreferringtohillsandhill-forts,(N-COUNT;N-IN-NAMES)堡壘；要塞；城堡Afortisastrongbuifortify[fo:tifar]vt.加強；(酒)的酒精含量；增強；設(shè)防于13155助記：fort(=force:力量)+ify(使動詞后綴)→使加強力量→加強；增強fortified['fo:tifaid]adj.加強的16助記：fort(力量)+ify(使動詞后綴)+ed(表示動作完成的形容詞性后綴)→使加強力量的→加強的助記：fort(力量；堡壘；要塞)+ify(使動詞后綴)+ic(無意義)+ation(名詞性后綴)protectedplace,whichisintendedtobedifficultforenemie助記：fort(堡壘；要塞)+ress(名詞性后綴)→要塞；堡壘fortitude[fb:ttju:d]n.剛毅，堅毅，不屈不撓17924助記：fort(力量)+itude(表示狀態(tài)的名詞性后綴)→表示人有力量的狀態(tài)→剛毅，堅表示“狀態(tài)/度”(N-UNCOUNT)剛毅；堅忍Ifyoubeingbrave,calm,anduncomplainingwhentheyhavee助記：com(加強語氣)+fort(=force:力量；strong:堅強，強壯)→給你增加力量，變得(1)(N-UNCOUNT)舒適；舒服Ifyouaredoingsomethingincomfort,yrelaxedandcontented,andarenotfeelinga2)(VERB)安慰；撫慰Ifyoucomfortsomupset,forexamplebysayingkindthingstothem.2)Hiswordswereoflittlcomforter[k?mf?t?]n.安慰者；(美)被子；(英)羊毛圍巾17068助記：comfort(安慰，慰藉)+er(表示人或物的名詞性后綴)→安慰者；(美)被子；(英)comforting['k?mfotm]adj.安慰的；令人欣慰的助記：comfort(安慰，慰藉)+ing(表示令人…的形容詞性后綴)→安慰的；令人欣慰的助記：comfort(舒適，舒服)+able(形容詞性后綴，助記：un(否定性前綴)+comfortable(舒適的，舒服的)→不安的；不舒服的comfortably[k?mft?bli]助記：comfortable(舒適的，舒服的)+ly(副詞性后綴)→舒服地；安樂地；充裕地助記：un(否定性前綴)+comfortably(舒服地；安樂地)→不舒服地；不安樂地助記：dis(否定性前綴)+comfort(舒適，舒服)→不適，不安；不便之處effort[ef?t]n.努力；成就助記：ef(=ex:出去)+fort(=force:力量)→(花)出去了力量→(付出了)努力；(努力后的)成就1)(N-VAR)努力；氣力；精力If2)(N-COUNT)努力的結(jié)果；成就theresultofanattempttodosth.ex+fort→effort(x→f助記：effort(努力)+less(否定后綴)→沒有付出努力的，不需要付出努力的→容易的；effortlessly[efotli助記：effortless(容易的；不費力的)+ly(副詞性后綴)→容易地；不費力氣地【課堂筆記】【課堂筆記】「詞根-trib=“grant/give批準(zhǔn)；給與”「詞根-leg表示“法律”L單詞leg表示“腿”詞根-man表示“手”[單詞man表示“人”directlyfromLatintribus"oneo(Tites,Ramnes,andLuceres,corresponding,perhaps,totheLatins,Sabines,andEtruscans),later,e30politicaldivisionsinstfpeopleofthesamerace,language300名科薩族人agroupofpeoplewhoarealldoingthesameth3)(N-COUNT)族(指動植物的一類)(1)(發(fā)展中國家，有著相同語言/習(xí)俗/信仰的)部落tribe(2)(做相同事情的)一群人/一伙人(3)(動植物中的某個)族助記：tribe(部落；種族)+al(形容詞性后綴)→部落的；種族的助記：tribes(部落；種族)+man(人)→部落成員tribute[trbju:t]n.貢物；頌詞；禮物5009古代當(dāng)代toanotherinacknowledgmentofsubmissionorasthepriFrenchtribute,OldFrenchtributanddirectlyfromLatintributum"tcontributedorpaid,"nounuseofneuteroftributus,pastparticipleoftribuere"topay,assign,grant,"助記：trib(=give:給)+ute(名詞后綴)→給(其他人的)的東西→貢品、禮物搭配：paytributeto(考):歌頌、贊頌Hepaidtributetotheorganisingctribune[tribju:n]n.(古羅馬由平民選出的)保民官；受擁戴的領(lǐng)袖；(公開演講的)講壇助記：trib(部落)+une(名詞后綴)→部落首領(lǐng)；領(lǐng)袖羅馬由平民選出的)保民官；受擁戴的領(lǐng)袖(2)araisedareathatsbstandsontomakeaspeechinpublic(公開演講的)講壇tribunal[trarbju:n(?)l;trr-]n.(審理特定案件的)特別法庭，審理委員會7275anddirectlyfromLatintribunal"platformfortheseatofmagistratribunus"officialinancientRome,magistrate,"literallycourtofjusticeorjudicialassembly"(1580s).thatisappointedtodealwithparticularp他的訟案將于3月在勞資法庭受審。tributary['trtbjot(?)r]adj.納貢的；附助記：tribute(貢物；頌詞)+ary(形容詞性后綴)→給別國納貢的國家是附屬于別國的→retribution[retr/bju;?(?)n]n.報應(yīng)；懲罰；報答；報償11933tio)"recompense,repayment,"nounofactionfrompastpafretribuere"handback,repay,"fromre-"back"(seerOriginally"thatwhichisgiveninreturnforpastgforevildone"(1560s)isfromdayofretribution(1520s),例句：Hedidn'twantanyfurtherinvolvemecontribute[kontrrbju:t;kpntrbju:t]vt.捐獻；貢獻，出力；投稿助記：con(共同)+trib(=give:給)+ute(=ate:東西后綴)→共同給，大家都給→貢獻搭配：contributeAtoB(考):將A貢獻給BAcontributetoB(考):A有助于B例句：Havingchildrencontributeslittletotheglamourofcontribution[kpntr'助記：contribute(捐獻；貢獻，出力；投稿)+ion(名詞性后綴)→貢獻；捐獻；投稿contributing[kpntr助記：contribute(捐獻；貢獻，出力；)+ing(形容詞性后綴)→起作用的；貢獻的contributor[kon'trbjots]n.貢獻者；投稿者；捐助者4912助記：contribute(捐獻；貢獻；投稿)+or(表示人的名詞性后綴)→貢獻者；投稿者；捐助記：at(加強語氣)+trib(=give:給)+ute(=ate:動詞后綴):→歸因于、歸功于(把功abb-acc-add-2)加強語氣搭配：attributeto(考):歸因于、歸功于寫作例句：(1)幾乎沒有人會把失敗歸因于自身Fewwouldattribute/ascribe/creditthefailuretohimselfandmostpeoplearecomplaining/grumbling/moaning/crabbing/groaningthattheyarenotfortunateenough.Thewaytosuccessistoacknowledge/confess/admityourfailure(2)當(dāng)各行各業(yè)的杰出企業(yè)家談?wù)摰绞裁磳λ麄兊某晒ψ钪匾獣r，他們更愿意把成功歸因Whenoutstanding/eminent/distinguished/famousentrepreneursofallpursuits/ofallwalks/ofallareastalkaboutwhatwasvital/critical/essentialtotheirsuccess,they'dratherattrsuccesstofortuneandhardworkthantalent.(wouldratherdoAthanWhenoutstanding/eminent/distinguished/famousentrepreneursinanydomaintalkabocrucialtotheirsuccess,theyprefertoascribe/credittheirsuccesstofortthantalent.(prefertodoAratherthandoB:比起B(yǎng)來說，更愿意做A)attribute[atrbju:t]n.(人或物的)品質(zhì)，特征5470(N-COUNT)(人或物的)品質(zhì)，特征AnattributeisaqualityorfeaturethatsomeoneorCrueltyisanormalattributeofhumanbehaviour.Hehaseveryattributeyoucouldwantan助記：attribute(把…歸因于)+ion(名詞性后綴)→歸因；屬性；歸屬There'susuallyalotofattributionofevilintenttothosewhohavedifferentviews.Attributionofhersuccesssolelytowealthisnotfair.助記：attribute(把…歸因于)+able(能夠…的形容詞性后綴)→可歸于…的；可歸屬的助記：dis(分開)+trib(=give:給)+ute(動詞后綴)→分開給→分配，分發(fā)、分開搭配：evenlydistributed(考):平均分配ofpeople.StudentsshoutedslogansThousandsofsoldiersareworkingtodistributefoodandblanketstotherefugees.2)(VERB)(在成員中)分配，分派Ifyoudistributethingsamongthemembersofagroup,you3)(VERB)撒；播Todistributeasubst