大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀第三版book2董亞芬主編課后習(xí)題答案

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀第三版book2董亞芬主編課后習(xí)題答案Unit1

一〕1.bare2.empty3.empty4.bare5.empty6.empty

三〕1.host2.sprangup/rangout3.impulse4.cameto5.trackdown6.unexpected7.outgrow8.widened9.shortly10.emerge/springup11.atthesightof12.madefor13.crisis14.colonial

四〕1.Jimmyhasoutgrowntheshirtshisauntmadeforhimafewyearsago.

2.Doesthedoctorthinktheelderlyladyislikelytosurvivetheoperation/itislikelythattheelderlyladywillsurvivetheoperation?

3.Theotherdayyourcousinpaidusanunexpectedvisit.

4.Don'tyouseethenursemotioningustobesilent?

5.Herfacelitupwithjoyathisreturn.

6.Thesoundofherfootstepsgrewfainterasshewalkedfartheraway.

五〕1.AdditionaladvantageousAnxiousconditionalCourageouscuriousDangerouseducationalEmotionalfamouIndustrialintentionalMedicalmountionousMusicalmysteriousNationaloccasionalPersonalpractical

out9.contract10.made2.Heatedcoloredpigtailedgiftedbeardedpointedexperiencedagedskilleddiseased

六〕1.Thepeoplequestionedgaveverydifferentopinionsontheissue.

2.Canyouseethemanclimbingonthatrock?

3.Severaldayspassedbeforetheycameupwithasatisfactorysolutiontotheproblemsdiscussed.

4.Wewerewokenearlybythesoundofthebirdssinging.

5.Thechairmanmadeitclearthatthoseobjectingshouldexplaintheirreasons.

6.Afteraday’swork,IfeltIhadlittleenergyleft.

7.Iknewofsomeoftheathletestakingpart.

8.Thesuccessobtainedsurprisedthosewhohadgivenuptheprojectasimpossible.

七〕1.Duringthetimethat2.Aslongas3.Although4.aslongas5.whereas

6.Although7.Whereas8.Although

1.Theyfrightenedthechildintotellingthetruth.

2.Hetrickedherintomarryinghimbypretendingthathewasthesonofamillionaire.

3.Mytactlesswordsforcedtheoldgentlemanintobuyingsomethinghecouldnotpossiblyafford.

4.Hefinallytalkedmeintoacceptinghisterms.

5.Thegirlpersuadedherfatherintogivingupsmoking.

6.Theirseverecriticismshockedherintorealizingherselfishness.

1.Guestsaretobebackinthehotelbytwelveo’clock.

2.Aninvestigationistobemadenextweek.

3.Iamtomeetthemattheairport.

4.YouaretofinishyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV.

5.Themedicineistobetakenthreetimesadayaftermeals.

6.BobandSusanaretogetmarriedinOctober

八

21.pulling22.under23.cried24.out25.to26.where27.made28.eyes九〕

1.dothecooking2.hardlythoughtso3.settleddown4.halfexpected5.equipment

6.boiled

十〕1.她砰地關(guān)上門，一聲不吭地走了，他們之間那場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)執(zhí)就此結(jié)束。Theirargumentendedwhensheslammedthedoorandleftwithoutaword.

2.出席晚宴的客人對(duì)那個(gè)美國(guó)人威嚴(yán)的語(yǔ)氣感到有點(diǎn)意外。TheguestsatthedinnerpartywereslightlysurprisedatthecommandingtoneoftheAmerican.

3.約翰尼已長(zhǎng)大成熟，不再害怕單獨(dú)呆在家里了。Johnnyhasoutgrownthefearofstayingathomealone.

4.當(dāng)全部乘客都向出口處(exit)走去時(shí)，他卻單獨(dú)留在座位上，好似不愿意離開這架飛機(jī)似的。Whilealltheotherpassengersmadefortheexit,healoneremainedinhisseatasifunwillingtoleavetheplane.

5.這封信必須交給威爾遜博士本人。TheletteristobehandedtoDr.Wilsonhimself.

6.南希雖然很想?yún)⒓愚q論，但靦腆得不敢開口。Whileshefeltlikejoiningintheargument,Nancywastooshytoopenhermouth.

7.你覺得什么時(shí)候最有可能在家里找到他？Whatdoyouthinkisthelikeliesttimetofindhimathome?

8.獵人一看見有只狐貍從樹叢中出現(xiàn)并向他設(shè)下(lay)的陷阱(trap)方向跑去，臉上頓時(shí)閃出了興奮的表情。Thehunter’sfacelitupwithexcitementassoonashesawafoxemergefromamongthebushesandruninthedirectionof/makeforthetraphehadlaid.Unit2

1)BesidesExceptBesides2)HavereceivedAcceptedReceivedAccept

3)DiscoveredWasinventedDiscoveredInvented

1)alike2)asleep3)alive4)awake5)alone6)astir

1)conflictwith2)superiorto3)resented4)leftbehind/left(mycarkeys)behind5)error6)rejected7)created8)obtained9)aboveall10)perpetual

1)origin2)threatening3)inexistence4)hesitates5)owesto6)Actingon7)leavingto8)wentoutofherway9)hasbeenappointed10)judgments11)influence12)humble

1)Manyauthorsuseafalsenamewhentheypublishtheirbooks.

2)TheoriginofhumanlifeonearthisnowbelievedtohavebeeninAfrica.

3)ThebookwastranslatedfromChineseintoEnglishunderthepersonalsupervisionoftheauthor.

4)InspiteofthepersonalparticipationofthePresident,theconferencefailedtoproduceagreement.

5)ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycaroveranyothermeansoftransportation.

6)Watchesmadeinyourfactoryarefarsuperiorinqualitytothoseturnedoutintheirs.

1)await-and-seeattitude2)alife-and-deathstruggle3)adown-to-earthspirit

4)anout-and-outlie5)anout-of-the-waymountainvillage6)aface-to-facetalk

7)adivide-and-rulepolicy8)up-to-datemachines

9)word-for-wordtranslation

10)anever-to-be-forgottennight

1)self-conscious2)self-sufficient3)self-educated4)self-respecting5)self-supporting6)self-made

1)frightened2)beheightened3)strengthen4)lengthening

5)tobelengthened6)hastenedheartened

1)Inhisyouth2)A17-year-oldyouth3)Theyouthofourcountryhave4)Someyouths5)Youthis6)Theyouthofthe21stcenturyhave

1)Althoughadvancedinyears,ThomasEdisonremainedasactiveandcreativeasmanyyoungpeople.

2)Whilestillatcollege,MissLeacockhadherfirstnovelpublished.

3)Atigercannotbetamedunlesscaughtveryyoung.

4)Theoldladycarryingabasketfulofeggswasrundownbyataxiwhencrossingthestreet.

5)IamsureMr.White'slatestplay,oncestaged,willprovetobeagreatsuccess.

6)Benisfullyawarethatifnotproperlymanaged,hisshirtfactorywillhavetoclosedowninlessthanayear.

1)Paulcouldnotdance,norcouldhesing.

2)Iwasnotsatisfiedwithherexplanation,norweremyclassmates.

3)MybrotherJoeneverlearnedtoswim,nordoesheintendtostartnow.

4)Theydidn'tinviteme,nordidtheyinvitemyparents.

5)Cathyhadhardlysaidawordsincesupper,norhadherhusband.

6)Mr.Owendidn'tknowthenwhathadhappened,nordidheeverfindout.

1)ItwasJeffersonwhowrotetheDeclarationofIndependence.

2)Itiswithgenuinefeelingthattheauthorpraisesallthatisprogressive.

3)ItwasonthebeachthatMissWhitefoundthechildlyingdead.

4)Itwasbecausethewaterhadrisenthatwecouldnotcrosstheriver.

5)ItwasJim,aheartlessfellow,whowasheardshoutingathismotherinthedeadofnight.

6)ItwasnotuntilItoldherthatMrs.Williamsknewanythingaboutit.

1)PaulconsideredhimselffortunatetohavebeenadmittedtoHarvardUniversity.

2)Don'tyouthinkitgoodforustorememberJefferson'semphasisuponknowledgeasabasisforaction?

3)Todaypeoplefinditimpossibleforonepersontolearnwhatneedstobeknownaboutallsubjects.

4)Hisdutyfulfilled,Henryfeltagreatweighttakenoffhismind.

5)Aliceconsideredherselfluckythatshewasnotinjuredintheaccident.

6)TheChineseworkingclassmadeitsstrengthfeltbyplayingthemainroleintheMay4thMovement.

1)action2)obtain3)humble4)origins5)gooutofone'sway6)conflict7)actedon

8)owemuchto9)leftbehind

1)before2)aged3)following4)Now5)lying6)for7)that8)as9)in10)that11)might

12)life13)away14)saved15)was16)given17)does18)the19)done20)more21)in

22)and

1)guided2)Infact3)asecondterm4)shape5)independence6)servedas7)Constitution

8)honored9)Thenation'scapital10)celebrated

翻譯

1)會(huì)上有人建議任命一個(gè)十一人委員會(huì)來(lái)制定新章程。Itwassuggestedatthemeetingthatacommitteeofelevenbeappointedtomakeanewconstitution.

2)這些青年科學(xué)家通過現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀察，獲得了研究工作所需的第一手資料。Bymakingon-the-spotobservations,theyoungscientistsobtainedfirst-handinformationtheyneededintheirresearchwork.

3)他很可能會(huì)因視力不好而被拒收入伍。Itisverylikelythathewillberejectedbythearmybecauseofhisbadeyesight.

4)委員會(huì)成員在新機(jī)場(chǎng)最正確選址(location)這一問題上持有不同意見。Thecommitteemembershaveconflictingopinionsastothebestlocationofthenewairport.

5)亨利創(chuàng)作的藝術(shù)品在許多方面比他兄弟的要好。Henry'sworksofartaresuperiorinmanyrespectstothoseofhisbrother's.

6)我們產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的穩(wěn)步提高在很大程度上是由于設(shè)備有所改良。Thesteadyriseinthequalityofourproductsowesmuchtotheimprovementofourequipment.

7)吉姆本想按照自己的判斷行事，但他沒有這樣做，因?yàn)樽鳛檐娙怂梅拿?。Jimwouldhavepreferredtoactonhisownjudgment,buthedidn'tbecauseasasoldierhehadtoobeytheorder.

8)如果讓我來(lái)決定我們是要一個(gè)沒有自行車的城市呢，還是要一個(gè)沒有汽車的城市，我會(huì)毫不猶豫地選擇后者。Wereitlefttometodecidewhetherweshouldhaveacitywithoutbikesoronewithoutcars,Ishouldnothesitateamomenttopreferthelatter.Unit3

1)wereshortof2)attachedanyimportanceto3)haveappliedfor4)consistsof

5)vital6)range7)Judgingby8)leisure9)awkward10)ultimate11)constitute12)slim

1)salary2)prospect3)inturn4)smelledof5)depressed6)suburb7)stale8)protested

9)incompetent10)interview11)Havinglittleincommon12)disapproval13)advertise

14)plus

1)Arésumégenerallyconsistsofpersonalinformation,workexperienceandeducationalbackground.

2)Intoday'sjobmarket,importanceisattachedtopracticalexperienceaswellasformaleducation.

3)Thepayforthistypeofworkrangesfromtentofifteendollarsperhour.

4)Thethoughtofhavingtotaketheexamagaindepressedme./Iwasdepressedatthethoughtofhavingtotaketheexamagain.

5)Tonyandhisbrotherhavelittleincommonexceptthattheysharethesameinterestincricket./Tonyandhisbrotherhavelittleincommonexcepttheirsharedinterestincricket.

6)England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIrelandconstitutetheUnitedKingdom.

1)unlock2)unpacked3)undo4)unfolded5)unsay6)undressed

1)ablue-eyedgirl2)akind-heartedwoman3)asimple-mindedyoungman4)adouble-facedguy/adouble-facedfellow5)along-hairedrabbit6)awhite-hairedgirl

7)aleft-handedperson8)ared-tailedbird9)anarrow-mindedman10)ashort-sightedwoman

1)smellslovely/smellssweet2)couldsmellcigarettes3)Smellthemilk4)smellsstale5)smellsofwine6)cansmellsomethingburning7)wassmellingaballofwool

8)smelloffish/smeltoffish/smelledoffish

1)surprising/surprise2)surprised3)excitedinterested4)frightened5)boredclosing6)closed7)frightening8)winning9)amusingthinking10)lost

1)Therumourproved(tobe)true.

2)Theexperimentproved(tobe)asuccessintheend.

3)Thestudentproved(tobe)muchbrighterthanhehadfirstappeared.

4)Hisexperiencesonthefarmproved(tobe)aturningpointinhiswritingcareer.

1)Icouldsay"Thankyou"

2)Ihadtimetolookovermyanswers

3)mostofthestudentsunderstoodthefirstproblem

4)Icouldstophim

1)thelettermusthavebeenwrittenbyasmallchild

2)theyareprobablyJapanese

3)hemighthavefailedinhisEnglishexam

4)theperformancemustbeagreatsuccess

1)advertised2)local3)slim4)apply5)disapproval6)consistedof7)attachedimportance8)Obviously9)incommon10)salary11)prospect

1)Out2)apply3)others4)know5)preferred/chose/select6)single7)a8)at9)behind

10)careful11)to12)considerate/thoughtful13)when14)questions15)polite16)rest/others17)floor18)placed19)turn20)When21)noticed22)brushed23)nails24)excellent25)more1)hiring2)link3)collegegraduate4)somewhere5)findout6)checkedwithhisuniversity7)he'dberightforthejob8)eagerness9)leftmewithonlyoneotherquestion10)callon

翻譯

1.Shegotapostasacashieratalocalbank.Butshewassoonfiredbecausesheprovedtobeincompetent.她在當(dāng)?shù)匾患毅y行找到一份出納員的工作，但不久因不稱職而被解雇了。

2.Itisobviously/clearlyhisyoungassistantwhoisrunningthebookstore.很明顯是他的年輕助手在經(jīng)營(yíng)這家書店。

3.Nosoonerhadtheproposalbeenannouncedatthemeetingthanshegottoherfeettoprotest.這項(xiàng)建議在會(huì)上一宣布，她就站起來(lái)提出異議。

4.BillhasappliedtoHarvardUniversityforateachingassistantship,buthischancesofgettingitareslim.比爾已向哈佛大學(xué)申請(qǐng)助教職位，但他得到它的可能性很小。

5.Beingshortoffunds,theyaretryingtoattractforeigncapital.由于缺乏資金，他們正在想方法吸引外資。

6.Theroomsmellsofstaleair.Itmusthavebeenvacantforalongtime.這個(gè)房間有股霉味，一定是好久沒人住了。

7.Asfarashobbiesareconcerned,Janeandhersisterhavelittleincommon.就業(yè)余愛好而言，珍妮和她妹妹幾乎沒有什么共同之處。

8.Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry.不言而喻，青年人的教育對(duì)于一個(gè)國(guó)家的未來(lái)是至關(guān)重要的。Unit4

1)few2)Alittle3)little4)few5)afewlittle6)afewfew7)little8)few

1)function2)correspondedwitheachother3)immuneto4)atease5)displayed6)approach7)puzzle8)ahouseholdword9)capableofcarryingout10)somuchsothat

1)aseriesof2)approaches3)arepursuing4)ambition5)fame6)cometotermswith

7)workout8)singledout9)personality10)takenapart11)atease12)observe13)modest14)application15)curiosity16)solutions

1)Hewritesexclusivelyforthe"WashingtonPost".

2)Thefriendshipyourpeoplehaveforourpeopleimpressedmedeeplyduringmyvisitinyourcountry./Iwasdeeplyimpressedduringmyvisitinyourcountrybythefriendshipyourpeoplehaveforourpeople.

3)IttookJoealongtimetocometotermswiththefactthathewouldnolongerbeabletogosailingagain.

4)Jim'sgrandfatherbelievesmoreinfreshairandexercisethaninmedicine.

5)Owingtohispooreducationhewasfrustratedinhisattempttofindagoodjob.

6)MostAmericancitiesarerelativelysmallintermsofpopulationwhencomparedtoChinesecitieslikeShanghaiandBeijing.

1)emotional2)angry3)atomic4)exclusive5)famous6)jealous7)safe8)simple9)important10)valuable11)central12)delightful/delighted13)feasible14)fortunate

15)personal16)capable17)sandy18)original19)curious20)easy

1)typewriter2)honeymoon3)airport4)schoolmaster5)necklace6)eyesight7)loudspeaker8)sunrise9)heartbeat10)blood-test11)motorcycle12)crossroad13)spaceship14)superpower15)lifeboat16)rainstorm

1)handbook/handmade/handsaw/handshake/handwork/handwriting

2)housebreaker/housekeep/housekeeper/housearrest/housemate/housework

3)workbook/workday/workmate/workshop/worksite/worktable4)

bookkeeper/bookmark/bookreview/bookseller/bookshelf/bookstall

5)riverside/roadside/bedside/dockside/inside/outside

6)classroom/livingroom/readingroom/waitingroom/consultingroom/darkroom

1)adropofblood2)agrainofwheat3)alengthofrope4)alumpofsugar5)aballofstring6)ablockofmarble7)arolloftoiletpaper8)ahelpingofpie9)ablanketofheavymist10)asliceofbeef

1)Joe'sfatherwasseentoreturnafterdark.

2)Thewindwasheardtoroarthroughthetrees.

3)Idon'tthinkTomcanbemadetotaketheboss'sorders.

4)Theyoungmanwasseentoenterthebuildingnexttothebank.

5)WhenshewasinShanghaitheactresswasheardtosayshehadlongthoughtofthiscityashersecondhome.

6)Aftertheministerofeducationhadfinishedspeakingatthepressconference,hewasmadetoanswerallsortsofquestions.

1)Thedoctoradvised(that)Mike(should)stayinhospitaluntilhewasfullyrecovered.

2)Cathy'sfatherinsisted(that)she(should)takeatwo-weekrestbeforegoingbacktowork.

3)ThechairmanoftheTradeUnionsuggested(that)aspecialcommittee(should)besetuptolookintotheproblem./ThechairmanoftheTradeUnionsuggested(that)theysetupaspecialcommitteetolookintotheproblem.

4)Thecommanderordered(that)ourcompany(should)starttheattackbeforedawn.

5)KnowingJacktobedishonest,Idemanded(that)he(should)tellmenothingbutthetruth.

6)Thedeanofthephilosophydepartmentrequested(that)thevisitingscholar(should)givealectureonSartre.

1)bewildered2)impressed3)modest4)profound5)displayed6)ambition7)singledout

8)puzzle9)capable10)atease

1)by2)with3)listened4)gave5)told6)lecture7)sure8)Why9)for10)agreed

11)two12)hall13)before14)place15)began16)single17)success18)people19)shaking20)followed21)before22)stopped23)a24)listened25)not26)nodded27)did

28)thought29)but30)order31)was32)answer1)childhood2)aslowstart3)mathematics4)grewup5)devotehimselftoresearch6)world-famous7)explain8)youthinkit'stwohours9)thephysicalworld10)conquer

翻譯

1)那小女孩跑得太快，身體一下失去平衡，跌倒了。Thelittlegirlransofastthatshewasthrownoffbalanceandfellover/down.

2)他致力于研究工作的精神(devotiontoresearch)給我留下了很深印象，但我對(duì)他那些深?yuàn)W的理論絲毫不感興趣。IwasimpressedbyhisdevotiontoresearchbutIdidnothavetheslightestinterestinhisprofoundtheories.

3)千萬(wàn)別說(shuō)可能會(huì)被人誤解的話。Besurenottosayanythingcapableofbeingmisunderstood.

4)我被他們互相矛盾的意見搞糊涂了，不知如何去做才是。IwassobewilderedbytheirconflictingadvicethatIdidnotknowhowtoact/whattodo.

5)起初，這個(gè)復(fù)雜問題使他們感到灰心喪氣，但經(jīng)過仔細(xì)思考后他們終于研究出了解決方法。

Atfirstthiscomplicatedproblemfrustratedthem,butafterthinkingitovercarefullytheyfinallyworkedoutasolution.

6)體育代表團(tuán)團(tuán)長(zhǎng)在少先隊(duì)員向他獻(xiàn)上一束鮮花時(shí)愉快地笑了。Theheadofthesportsdelegationbeamedwithdelightwhenayoungpioneerpresentedhimwithabunchofflowers.

7)這學(xué)期我們都學(xué)習(xí)得不錯(cuò)，我真不明白為什么我們的英語(yǔ)老師單單表?yè)P(yáng)了班長(zhǎng)一個(gè)人。Ireallydon'tseewhyourEnglishteachershouldsingleoutourmonitorforpraisesincewehavealldonequitewellthisterm.

8)我相信比擬高級(jí)的|(higher)|動(dòng)物是由比擬低級(jí)的|〔lower〕|動(dòng)物進(jìn)化而來(lái)〔|developfrom〕|的這一學(xué)說(shuō)。Ibelieveinthetheorythatthehigheranimalsdevelopedfromthelowerones.Unit5

1)h2)e3)a4)g5)f6)d7)b8)c

1)makesup2)fraction3)perspectives4)fromyeartoyear5)poisonous6)liberate7)crept8)transparent9)tomakemattersworse10)consume11)bereplaced12)interior13)hasdisappeared14)cameabout

1)hasservedas2)maydoharmto3)makesup4)converttheminto5)inalllikelihood6)fromyeartoyear7)competewithfor8)isessentialto

1)poisonous2)joy3)treacherous4)religious5)prosperous6)spontaneous7)humorous

8)mysterious9)jealousy10)curious11)cautious12)ridiculous13)ambition14)generous15)virtue16)error

1)fast-growing2)fast-moving3)good-looking4)far-reaching5)outstanding6)ill-fitting7)high-sounding8)everlasting

1)ill-planned2)well-paid3)well-designed4)well-read5)newly-wed6)well-meant7)widespread8)far-fetched

1)atfirst2)firstly/first3)Firstofall4)firstofall/first5)firstly6)first7)atfirst8)atfirst

1)Aballetdancerwhodoesnotpracticeeverydaylosesalotofskill,asdoesamusician.

2)Almostalltheteachersatthetrainingcentrewerewomen,aswerethemajorityofthelearners.

3)Thefirstlinesgrippedhim;asdidthenextverse;andthenthewholepoem.

4)Isaacwatchedherwinningsmile,asdideverymaninthegroup.

5)Anyoneaccompanyingadisabledpersonwillbeadmittedtothemeeting,aswillguidedogs.

6)Thesecondindividualsessionbeganwithareviewofthehomeworkassignment,asdidallsessions.

1)Itisbelievedthatbetween50,000and100,000peopleinthiscountry,whoarefreeofsymptoms,arelikelytobecarryingtheHIVvirus.

2)Duringthisperiod,itisestimatedthathalfamillionpeoplewerekilledinthecommunalviolencethatfloodedthecountry.

3)Whenitisdiscoveredthatasubstanceharmswomen'sreproductivehealth,womenofchildbearingageareusuallykeptfromjobsthatmightexposethemtoit.

4)Officialfiguresgiveaverageclasssizesasfortytofifty,butitisreportedthatintheruralareasthereareoftenseventytoeightychildreninaclass.

1)apparent2)disappear3)pressure4)widespread5)collapse6)alternative7)doesusnoharm8)tissue9)liberate10)visible11)radiation12)byitself13)consume14)inalllikelihood

1)grow2)hotter3)seem4)run5)fall6)melt7)means8)away9)retreat10)to11)necessarily12)possible13)so14)exist15)gained16)though17)found18)another19)piled20)stay21)causing22)flooded23)farther

1)planet's2)average3)directly4)temperature5)toocoldformostlife6)Infact,itisfrozen7)thick8)hotenoughtomeltlead9)TheEarthabsorbsmostoftheenergythatreachesitssurfaceandre-emitsitasheat10)Indoingso,wearesettingthestageforawarmerEarth

翻譯

1)如果富有的國(guó)家多花些錢搞綠色工業(yè)，而不是去建立軍事機(jī)器和制造核步器，當(dāng)今許多廣泛存在的污染問題將會(huì)逐漸消失。Iftherichcountriesspentmoremoneyongreenindustries,insteadofonbuildingupmilitarymachinesandnuclearweapons,manyoftoday'swidespreadpollutionproblemswouldgraduallydisappear.

2)燒煤的時(shí)候，不僅消耗房子里面的氧氣，而且還散發(fā)出有毒的氣體。Theburningofcoalnotonlyconsumestheoxygeninthehousebutalsogivesoutpoisonousgases.

3)顯然，找到替代能源對(duì)我們經(jīng)濟(jì)的穩(wěn)定開展是至關(guān)重要的。Apparently,findingalternativeenergysourcesisessentialtothesteadydevelopmentofoureconomy.

4)太陽(yáng)能電池〔solarcell〕能吸收陽(yáng)光并把它變成電。Solarcellscanabsorbsunlightandconvertitintoelectricity.

5)如果地球上的溫度繼續(xù)年復(fù)一年地上升，極地的冰帽將會(huì)開始融化，沿海城市中一半的建筑物很可能會(huì)消失在劈啪飛濺的海浪下面。IfthetemperatureontheEarthcontinuestogoupfromyeartoyear,thepolaricecapswillbegintomeltand,inalllikelihood,halfofthebuildingsincoastalcitieswilldisappearbeneathsplashingseawaves.

6)因?yàn)檫@些生物很小并且常常躲在葉子茂密的植物下面，肉眼并不都可以看見。Becausethesecreaturesaresmallandtendtohidebeneathleafyplants,theyarenotalwaysvisibletothenakedeye.

7)由于受到原子輻射，他最終在工作時(shí)倒下了。Asaresultofexposuretoatomicradiation,hefinallycollapsedatwork.

8)有明顯的證據(jù)說(shuō)明工作上的重壓與身體的某些毛病有聯(lián)系。Thereisdistinctevidenceoftheconnectionbetweenheavypressureofworkandsomedisordersofthebody.Unit6

1)livewith2)resolve3)encounter4)sole5)drawingtoaclose6)anticipated7)dwelton8)saton9)hadbutterfliesinhisstomach10)conceited

1)openup2)relaxed3)emergency4)concluded5)livewith6)atonetimeoranother7)particular8)surgery9)wassweating10)competently11)inadvance12)inpractice

1)IwasconfidentthatIwouldwintherace./Iwasconfidentofwinningtherace.

2)Withdeterminationandhardwork,youareboundtosucceedeventually.

3)Theburglarwalkedveryfastinordertoavoidbeingseenbythepolicemanbehind.

4)Drivingacarafterdrinkingalcoholwillinevitablyleadtoanaccidentorarrestbythepolice.

5)Youmusttake(full)responsibilityforlosingthemoney.

6)Greatsuccessatsuchanearlyagemadetheyoungbusinessmanquiteaconceitedfellow.

下題橫著

1)absence2)efficiency3)independence/independency4)silence5)confidence6)patience7)distance8)competence/competency9)frequence/frequency10)

permanence/permanency13)

emergence/emergency15)evidence

1)efficiency2)emergency3)absence4)confidence5)frequency6)distance7)presence

presence11)importance12)constancy14)8)independence

1)haveenriched2)hadenjoyed3)ensured4)endeared5)enabled6)endanger7)enlarge

8)havebeenembodied9)empower10)entitle

1)I'llgetyouone2)I'mthinkingofgettinganewone3)mustbuysomebiggerones

4)Theoneatthefront5)haveeatenallthesoftones6)decidedtocatchalaterone7)Iwanttoborrowone8)theonesyouhadonyesterday

1)Onceagoodbeginningismade

2)Onceyouunderstandtheserules

3)Oncehemakesapromise

4)Oncetheyareputdowninblackandwhite/Onceputdowninblackandwhite

5)onceyougetintothehabitofsmoking

6)OnceshebegantowriteinEnglish

1)Ihadalotoftroublegettingthecarstartedthismorning.

2)Youwon'thavemuchdifficultygettingtoknowpeopleinItaly.

3)Theconceitedyoungmansaidhehadnodifficultywhatsoeverreadingtechnicaldrawings.

4)Totheteacher'ssurprise,mostofthestudentsinhisclasshadlittledifficultyworkingoutthehardmathsproblems.

5)DidyouhaveanytroublefindingthebutterflyspecimenProf.Nolenwanted?

6)Theshepherdshadagreatdealoftroubledrivingthesheeptoaplaceofsafetyinthesnowstorm.

1)Einsteinissofamousthatthereisnoonewhodoesn'tknowhim.

2)Thereisalmostnothingthathisdogwon'teat.

3)Thereisnoonewhodoesn'tmakeanymistakesinhislifetime.

4)Thereisnogoalthatyoucannotobtainsolongasyouhaveanhonestattitudeandastrongwill.

5)Thereisnobodyherewhowon'tlendyouahelpinghandwhenyoufindyourselfindifficulty.

6)JohniscalledMr.FixItbecausethereisalmostnothingthathecannotfix.

1)surgical2)confident3)dwellon4)emergency5)sweat6)competent7)atonetimeoranother8)relaxA1)from2)examined3)nothing4)trouble5)much6)same7)ago8)advice9)you10)pay

11)worry12)followed13)again14)quite15)that16)tailor

B1)how2)answer3)cut4)surgeon5)had6)over7)only8)found9)by10)got11)then

12)saying13)around

1)Bymoststandards2)distance3)diseases4)considered5)adifferentwayofpracticingmedicine6)showconcernfor7)standapartfrom8)grows9)bymyfirstname

10)satisfying

翻譯

1)只要你不斷努力，你遲早會(huì)解決這個(gè)難題的。If/Aslongasyoukeep(on)trying,youwillbeabletoresolvethisdifficultproblemsoonerorlater.

2)我們預(yù)料我們的方案會(huì)受到抵抗(resistance)。Weanticipateencountering/thatwewillencounterresistancetoourplan/ourplanwillmeetwithresistance.

3)吉姆的朋友說(shuō)，他們那個(gè)城市的噪音污染十分嚴(yán)重，但是他們只好忍著。Jim'sfriendssaidthatthenoisepollutionintheircitywasterrible,buttheyhadtolivewithit.

4)湯姆起初認(rèn)為，憑他的知識(shí)、技術(shù)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，一定能夠找到一份滿意如意的工作。AtfirstTomthoughtthatwithhisknowledge,skillandexperiencehewasboundtofindasatisfactoryjob.

5)冷靜耐心地處理這個(gè)微妙(delicate)問題是明智的。Itwouldbewise/advisabletohandlethisdelicateproblemwithcalmnessandpatience.

6)迪克以為，如果他拆不開那臺(tái)機(jī)器，那么很可能廠里別的工人也拆不開。Dickthoughtthatifhewasn'tabletotakethemachineapart,chanceswerethatnootherworkerintheplantcould,either.

7)你是否認(rèn)為公共汽車司機(jī)應(yīng)對(duì)乘客的平安負(fù)完全的責(zé)任？Doyouthinkbusdriversshouldtakefullresponsibilityforthepassengers'safety?

8)你不必再去多想那些判斷上的失誤了。重要的是盡量防止再犯。Youneedn'tdwellonyourmistakesinjudgmentanymore.What'simportantistotryyourbesttoavoidrepeatingthem.Unit7

1)peered2)rightoff/rightaway3)tough4)checkson/checksinon5)taketo6)waging7)extending8)impact9)established10)abandon11)confront12)raninto13)raged14)getthroughto1)tragedies2)hasestablished/established3)cautious4)tookto5)talkback6)takeastand7)exploded8)havesteppedup/steppedup9)getthroughto10)fuss11)vacant12)stream13)drifted14)challenges15)property

1)Faminefollowedthewar,onetragedyafteranother.

2)We'reprayingforgoodweatherfortomorrow'scricketmatch.

3)Thissofacanbeextendedintoabed.

4)TheJacksonfamilyhaveoccupiedthisgrayrowhousefortwoandahalfyears.

5)Itwasreadinghisbooksthatpromptedmetowritetohim.

6)Areyoupositivethehospitalhasnovacantbeds?

1)dirty2)stormy3)healthy4)muddy5)rainy6)sunny7)smoky8)noisy

1)reorganized2)rearrangement3)reassembled4)replace5)reunion6)regain7)repay8)reconsideration

1)inseveraldifferentways2)therightwayofsaying/therightwaytosay

3)thewrongway4)theway/thewaythat/thewayinwhich5)wayoftellinghisstory6)herway7)thatway8)hiswayofhelpingthepoor

1)speaking2)topay3)beingdroppedbecoming4)toleave5)tofight6)moving

7)spending8)tobe