2001全國(guó)英語(yǔ)卷1(附答案)

第一卷(共115分)一、\o"更多聽力內(nèi)容"聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。10例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.

B.￡9.15.

C.￡9.18.答案為B.1.Wheredidthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace? A.Ataconcert. B.Ataflowershop. C.Atarestaurant.2.WhatdidPauldothismorning? A.Hehadahistorylesson.

B.Hehadachemistrylesson. C.Heattendedameeting.3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation? A.He'sanxioustoseehissister. B.Hewrotetohissisterlastmonth. C.He'sexpectingaletterfromhissister.4.AtwhattimedoesthetraintoLeedsleave? A.3:00. B.3:15. C.5:00.5.Whatistheman'sproblem? A.Shecan'tdecidehowtogo. B.Hecan'tdrivehimself. C.Hedoesn'tliketravellingbytrain.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6.WhatisSallydoing? A.Readingaletter. B.Washingclothes.C.Makingaphonecall.7.WhydoesTomaskSallyandJohntocallhim? A.Hewantstomeetthematthestation. B.Hewantstoinvitethemtodinner. C.Hewantsthemtovisithisfamily.8.WhatisTom'stelephonenumber? A.680-6840. B.780-6842. C.780-7842.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9.WhydidBobcallNancy? A.Toaskifshe'sgotthetickets. B.Toinviteheroutforanevening. C.Toofferhishelpwithhernewflat.10.WhatwillNancybedoingnextSaturdayafternoon? A.Stayingatahotel. B.Talkingonthephone. C.Chattingwithherhusband.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whoisthespeaker? A.Astudent. B.Ateacher. C.Anofficerclerk.19.Whydidthespeakergetaparkingticket? A.Hiscarwasparkedfortoolong. B.Hiscartookuptoomuchspace. C.Helefthiscarinawrongplace.20.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthedaythespeakershad? A.Exciting. B.Unlucky. C.Tring.二、\o"更多英語(yǔ)內(nèi)容"英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分45)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants. A.however

B.whatever C.whichever

D.whenever答案是B.21.----Goodmorning,GrandHotel. ----Hello,I'dliketobookaroomforthenightsofthe18thand19th.____ A.WhatcanIdoforyou?

B.Justaminute,please. C.What'sthematter?

C.Atyourservice.22.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage. A.until

B.that C.when

D.where23.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot____frommyfriends. A.separa\o"更多ted內(nèi)容"ted

B.spared C.lost

D.missed24.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytask

\o"更多bec內(nèi)容"becausetechnology____sorapidly. A.ischanging

B.haschanged C.willhavechanged

D.willchange25.TheParkersboughtanewhousebut____willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein. A.they

B.it C.one

D.which26.Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit____verywell. A.workedout

B.triedout C.wenton

D.carriedon27.Thehomeimprovementshavetakenwhatlittlethereis____mysparetime. A.from B.in C.of

D.at28.Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis____itisascience. A.anartmuchas

B.muchanartas C.asanartmuchas

D.asmuchanartas29.Thewarmthof____sweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortof____woolused. A.the;the

B.the;/ C./;the

D./;/30.I____ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven'thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear. A.willplay

B.haveplayed C.played

D.play31.Acomputercanonlydo____youhaveinstruc\o"更多ted內(nèi)容"ted

ittodo. A.how

B.after C.what

D.when32.Visitors____nottotouchtheexhibits. A.willrequest

B.request C.arerequesting

D.arereques\o"更多ted內(nèi)容"ted33.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You____homewithoutaword. A.mustn'tleave

B.shouldn'thaveleft C.couldn'thaveleft

D.needn'tleave34.____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth. A.It

B.As C.That

D.What35.____suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver. A.Havingsuffered

B.Suffering C.Tosuffer

D.Suffered第二節(jié)完形填空(共(20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36~55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Hehasbeencalledthe"missinglink".Half-man,half-beast.Heissupposedtoliveinthehighestmountainintheworld-MountEverest.HeisknownastheAbominableSnowman.The_36_ofSnowmanhasbeenaroundfor_37_.Climbersinthe1920srepor\o"更多ted內(nèi)容"ted

findingmarkslikethoseofhumanfeethighuponthesideofMountEverest.Thenativepeoplesaidthey_38_thiscreatureandcalleditthe"Yeti",andtheysaidthattheyhad_39_caughtYetisontwooccasions_40_nonehaseverbeenproducedasevidence(idthattheyhad_39_caught(證據(jù)).Overtheyears,thestoryoftheYetishas_41_.In1951,EricShiptontookphotographsofasetoftracksinthesnowofEverest.Shiptonbelievedthattheywerenot_42_thetracksofamonkeyorbearand_43_thattheAbominableSnowmanmightreally_44_.FurthereffortshavebeenmadetofindoutaboutYetis.Buttheonlythingspeoplehaveeverfoundwere_45_footprints.Mostbelievethefootprintsarenothingmorethan_46_animaltracks,whichhadbeenmade_47_astheymelted(融化)andrefrozeinthesnow._48_,in1964,aRussianscientistsaidthattheAbominableSnowmanwas_49_andwasaremaininglinkwiththeprehistorichumans.But,_50_,noevidencehasever_51_beenproduced.Thesedays,onlyafewpeoplecontinuetotakethestoryofAbominableSnowman_52_ndent-co,Butiftheyever_53_catchingone,theymayfaceareal_54_:Wouldtheyputitina_55_orgiveitaroominahotel?36.A.event

B.story C.adventure

D.description37.A.centuries B.toolong C.sometime D.manyyears38.A.heardfrom

B.caredfor C.knewof

D.readabout39.A.even B.hardly C.certainly D.probably40.A.as B.though C.when

D.until41.A.developed

B.changed C.occurred D.continued42.A.entirely B.naturally C.clearly D.simply43.A.found

B.declared C.felt

D.doub\o"更多ted內(nèi)容"ted44.A.exist B.escape C.disappear D.return45.A.clearer

B.more C.possible

D.rare46.A.huge B.recent C.ordinary D.frightening47.A.strange

B.large C.deep D.rough48.A.Intheend B.Therefore C.Afterall D.However49.A.imagined

B.real C.special

D.familiar50.A.so

B.besides C.again

D.instead51.A.rightly

B.actually C.normally D.particularly52.A.lightly B.jokingly C.seriously

D.properly53.A.succeedin B.insiston C.dependon

D.joinin54.A.decision B.situation C.subject

D.problem55.A.zoo B.mountain C.museum D.laboratory三、閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AShanghai:Carrentals(出租)are

\o"更多bec內(nèi)容"becomingmoreandmorepopularasaninexpensivewayoftakingtotheroads.Businesspeople,foreignersandfamiliesalikearemakinggooduseofthegrowingindustry.ThefirstcarrentalfirmopenedinShanghaiin1992andnow12carrentalplayersareinthegame,withmorethan11,500carsintheirbooks.Thelargestplayer-ShanghaiBashiTourismCarRentalCenteroffersawidevarietyofchoice-deluxesedans,minivans,stationwagons,coaches.Santanasedansarethebigfavorite.Firmscanattractenoughcustomersfor70percentoftheircarseverymonth.ThisfigureshootsupduringholidayseasonslikeNationalDay,LaborDayandNewYear'sDay,withsomerecording100percentrental.Themajormarketforcerestsinthegrowingpopulationofwhite-collaremployees(白領(lǐng)雇員),whocanaffordthenewservice,saidZhuangYu,marketingmanagerofShanghaiAngelCarRentalCo.56.Thewords"deluxesedans,"minivansand"stationwagonsusedinthetextreferto____. A.carsinthemaking

B.carrentalfirms C.carsforrent

D.carmakers57.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext? A.70%ofthecarscanberen\o"更多ted內(nèi)容"ted

outonholiday. B.70%ofthecustomersarewhite-collaremployees. C.Morefirmsareopenforserviceduringholidayseasons. D.Somefirmsrentoutalltheircarsduringholidayseasons.58.Shanghai'scarrentalindustryisgrowingsofastmainlydueto____. A.bettercarssuppliedbyproducers

B.fastserviceofferedbycarrentalfirms C.theincreasingnumberofwhite-collaremployees

D.people'sgrowinginterestintravellingduringholidaysBHolidaymakerswhoareboredwithbakingbeachesandoverhea\o"更多ted內(nèi)容"ted

hotelroomsheadforabigigloo.SwedishbusinessmanNileBergqvistisdelightedwithhisnewhotel,theworld'sfirstigloohotel.BuiltinasmalltowninLapland,ithasbeenattractinglotsofvisitors,butsoonthefunwillbeover.Intwoweeks'timeBergqvist'sicecreation(作品)willbenothingmorethanapoolofwater."Wedon'tseeitasabigproblem,"hesays."Wejustlookforwardtoreplacingit."Bergqvistbuilthisfirstiglooin1991foranartexhibition.Itwassosuccessfulthathedesignedthepresentone,whichmeasuresroughly200squaremeters.Sixworkmenspentmorethaneightweekspiling1,000tonsofsnowontoawoodenbase;whenthesnowfroze,thebasewasremoved."Theonlywoodenthingwehaveleftintheiglooisthefrontdoor,hesays.Aftertheirstay,allvisitorsreceiveasurvivalcertificaterecordingtheirsuccess.Withnowindows,nowheretohangclothesandtemperaturesbelow0℃,itmayseemmorelikeasurvivaltestthanarelaxing(輕松的)hotelbreak."It'sgreatfun,"Bergqvistexplains,"aswellasagoodstartinsurvivaltraining."Thepopularityoftheiglooisbeyonddoubt:itisnowattractingtouristsfromallovertheworld.Atleast800peoplehavestayedattheigloothisseasoneventhoughthereareonly10rooms."Youcangetalotofpeoplein,"explainsBergqvist."Thebedsarethreemeterswidebytwometerslong,andcanfitatleastfouratonetime."59.Bergqvistdesignedandbuilttheworld'sfirstigloohotel

\o"更多bec內(nèi)容"because____. A.hebelievedpeoplewouldenjoytryingsomethingnew B.hewan\o"更多ted內(nèi)容"ted

tomakeanameforthesmalltown C.anartexhibitionwasabouttoopen D.morehotelroomswereneeded60.Whenthewritersays"thefunwillbeover,hereferstothefactthat____. A.hotelguestswillbefrightenedatthethoughtofthehardtest B.Bergqvist'shotelwillsoonbecomeapoolofwater C.holidaymakerswillsoongettiredofthebigigloo D.abiggerigloowillreplacethepresentone61.Accordingtothetext,thefirstthingtodoinbuildinganigloois____. A.togatherapoolofwater B.toprepareawoodenbase C.tocoverthegroundwithice D.topilealargeamountofsnow62.Whenguestsleavetheigloohoteltheywillreceiveapaperstatingthat____. A.theyhavevisi\o"更多ted內(nèi)容"ted

Lapland

B.theyhavehadanice-snowholiday C.theyhavehadgreatfunsleepingonice D.theyhavehadatasteofadventure63.Whichofthefourpicturesbelowistheclosesttotheigloohotelasdescribedinthetext?(少選項(xiàng))CManycitiesaroundtheworldtodayareheavilypolluted.Carelessmethodsofproductionandlackofconsumerdemandforenvironment(環(huán)境)friendlyproductshavecont:12.0pt;mso-hansi-font-family:'TimesNewRributedtothepollutionproblem.Oneresultisthatmillionsoftonsofglass,paper,plastic,andmetalcontainersareproduced,andthesearedifficulttogetridof.However,today,moreandmoreconsumersarechoosing"greenanddemandingthattheproductstheybuyshouldbesafefortheenvironment.Beforetheybuyaproduct,theyaskquestionslikethese"Willthisshampoodamagetheenvironment?"Canthismetalcontainerbereusedorcanitonlybeusedonce?"Arecentstudyshowedthattwooutoffiveadultsnowconsidertheenvironmentalsafetyofaproductbeforetheybuyit.Thismeansthatcompaniesmustnowchangethewaytheymakeandselltheirproductstomakesurethattheyare"green,thatis,friendlytotheenvironment.Onlyafewyearsago,itwasimpossibletofindgreenproductsinsupermarkets,butnowtherearehundreds.Somesupermarketproductscarrylabels(標(biāo)簽)toshowthattheproductisgreen.Somecompanieshavemadethemanufacturing(生產(chǎn))ofcleanandsafeproductstheirmainsellingpointandemphasize

it

intheiradvertising.Theconcernforasaferandcleanerenvironmentismakingcompaniesrethinkhowtheydobusiness.Nolongerwillthepublicaccepttheoldattitudeof"Buyit,useit,throwitaway,andforgetit.Thepublicpressureison,andgraduallybusinessiscleaningupitsact.64.It

\o"更多bec內(nèi)容"becomesclearfromthetextthatthedrivingforce(動(dòng)力)behindgreenproductsis____. A.publiccaringforenvironment B.companies'desireforbiggersales C.newwaysofdoingbusiness

D.rapidgrowthofsupermarkets65.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext? A.BusinessandPeople. B.BusinessGoesGreen. C.ShoppingHabitsareChanging. D.SupermarketsandGreenProducts.66.Theunderlinedword"it"inthefourthparagraphrefersto____. A.asellingpoint B.thecompanyname C.agreatdemandforhealth D.themanufacturingofgreenproductsDIfyouaskpeopletonametheonepersonwhohadthegreatesteffectontheEnglishlanguage,youwillgetanswerslike"Shakespeare,""SamuelJohnson,"and"Webster",butnoneofthesemenhadanyeffectatallcomparedtoamanwhodidn'tevenspeakEnglish-WilliamtheConqueror.Before1066,inthelandwenowcallGreatBritainlivedpeoplesbelongingtotwomajorlanguagegroups.Inthewest-centralregionlivedtheWelsh,whospokeaCelticlanguage,andinthenorthlivedtheScots,whoselanguage,thoughnotthesameasWelsh,wasalsoCeltic.IntherestofthecountrylivedtheSaxons,actuallyamixtureofAnglos,Saxons,andotherGermanicandNordicpeoples,whospokwhospokeaewhatwenowcallAnglo-Saxon(orOldEnglish),aGermaniclanguage.Ifthisstateofaffairshadbased,EnglishtodaywouldbeclosetoGerman.Butthisstateofaffairsdidnotlast.In1066theNormansledbyWilliamdefea\o"更多ted內(nèi)容"ted

theSaxonsandbegantheirruleoverEngland.Foraboutacentury,French

\o"更多bec內(nèi)容"becametheofficiallanguageofEnglishwhileOldEnglishbecamethelanguageofpeasants.Asaresult,EnglishwordsofpoliticsandthelawcomefromFrenchratherthanGerman.Insomecases,modernEnglishevenshowsadistinction(區(qū)別)betweenupper-classFrenchandlower-classAnglo-Saxoninitswords.Weevenhavedifferentwordsforsomefoods,meatinparticular,dependingonwhetheritisstilloutinthefieldsorathomereadytobecooked,whichshowsthefactthattheSaxonpeasantsweredoingthefarming,whiletheupper-classNormansweredoingmostoftheeating.WhenAmericansvisitEuropeforthefirsttime,theyusuallyfindGermanymore"foreignthanFrancebecausetheGermantheyseeonsignsandadvertisementsseemsmuchmoredifferentfromEnglishthanFrenchdoes.FewrealizethattheEnglishlanguageisactuallyGermanicinitsbeginningandthattheFrenchinfluencesarealltheresultofoneanFrman'sambition.67.ThetwomajorlanguagesspokeninwhatisnowcalledGreatBritainbefore1066were____. A.WelshandScottish B.NordicandGermanic C.CelticandOldEnglish D.Anglo-SaxonandGermanic68.Whichofthefollowinggroupsofwordsare,byinference,roo\o"更多ted內(nèi)容"ted

inFrench? A.president,lawyer,beef B.president,bread,water C.bread,field,sheep D.folk,field,cow69.WhydoesFranceappearlessforeignthanGermanytoAmericansontheirfirstvisittoEurope? A.MostadvertisementsinFranceappearinEnglish. B.TheyknowlittleofthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage. C.ManyFrenchwordsaresimilartoEnglishones. D.TheyknowFrenchbetterthanGerman.70.Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext? A.ThehistoryofGreatBritain. B.ThesimilaritybetweenEnglishandFrench. C.TheruleofEnglandbyWilliamtheConqueror. D.TheFrenchinfluencesontheEnglishlanguage.EBettyandHaroldhavebeenmarriedforyears.ButonethingstillpuzzlesoldHarold.HowisitthathecanleaveBettyandherfriendJoansittingonthesofa,talking,goouttoaballgame,comebackthreeandhalfahourslater,andthey'restillsittingonthesofa?Talking?Whatintheworld,Haroldwonders,dotheyhavetotalkabout?Bettyshrugs.Talk?We'refriends.Researchingthismattercalledfriendship,psychologistLillianRubinspenttwoyearsinterviewingmorethantwohundredwomenandmen.Nomatterwhattheirage,theirjob,theirsex,theresultswerecompletelyclear:womenhavemorefriendshipsthanmen,andthedifferenceinthecontentandthequalityofthosefriendshipsis"markedandunmistakable."Morethantwo-thirdsofthesinglemenRubininterviewedcouldnotnameabestfriend.Thosewhocouldwerelikelytonameawoman.Yetthree-quartersofthesinglewomenhadnoproblemnamingabestfriend,andalmostalwaysitwasawoman.Moremarriedmenthanwomennamedtheirwife/husbandasabestfriend,mosttrus\o"更多ted內(nèi)容"ted

person,ortheonetheywouldturntointimeofemotionaldistress(感情危機(jī))."Mostwomen,saysRubin,"identified(認(rèn)定)atleastone,usuallymore,trustedfriendstowhomtheycouldturntoinatroubledmoment,andtheyspokeopenlyabouttheimportanceoftheserelationshipsintheirlives.""Ingeneral,writesRubininhernewbook,"women'sfriendshipswitheachotherrestonsharedemotionsandsupport,butmen'srelationshipsaremarkedbysharedactivities.Forthemostpart,Rubinsays,interactions(交往)betweenmenareemotionallycontrolled--agoodfitwiththesocialrequirementsof"manlybehavior."Evenwhenamanissaidtobeabestfriend,"Rubinwrites,"thetwosharelittleabouttheirinnermostfeelings.Whereasmso-char-indent-size:10.awoman'sclosestfemalefriendmightbethefirsttotellhertoleaveafailingmarriage,itwasn'tunusualtohearamansayhedidn'tknowhisfriend'smarriagewasinserioustroubleuntilheappearedonenightaskingifhecouldsleeponthesofa."71.WhatoldHaroldcannotunderstandorexplainisthefactthat____. A.heistrea\o"更多ted內(nèi)容"ted

asanoutsiderratherthanahusband B.womenhavesomuchtoshare C.womenshowlittleinterestinballgames D.hefindshiswifedifficulttotalkto72.Rubin'sstudyshowsthatforemotionalsupportamarriedwomanismorelikelytoturnto____. A.amalefriend

B.afemalefriend C.herparents

D.herhusband73.Accordingtothetext,whichtypeofbehaviorisNOTexpectedofamanbysociety? A.Endinghismarriagewithoutgoodreason. B.Spendingtoomuchtimewithhisfriends. C.Complainingabouthismarriagetrouble. D.Goingouttoballgamestoooften.74.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisbestsuppor\o"更多ted內(nèi)容"ted

bythelastparagraph? A.Menkeeptheirinnermostfeelingstothemselves. B.Womenaremoreseriousthanmenaboutmarriage. C.Menoftentakesuddenactiontoendtheirmarriage. D.Womendependonothersinmakingdecisions.75.TheresearchdonebypsychologistRubincentersaround____. A.happyandsuccessfulmarriages B.friendshipsofmenandwomen C.emotionalproblemsinmarriage D.interactionsbetweenmenandwomen第二卷(共35分)四、\o"更多寫作內(nèi)容"寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)此題要求你對(duì)一段文章改錯(cuò)。先對(duì)每一行作出判斷是對(duì)還是錯(cuò)。如果是對(duì)的，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾(√)；如果有錯(cuò)誤(每行不會(huì)多于一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)，則按情況改錯(cuò)如下：此行多一個(gè)詞，把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)∧，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯(cuò)的不要改。Likemostofmyschoolmates,Ihaveneitherbrothersnor 76.____sisters--inanyotherwords,Iamanonlychild.Myparents

77.____lovemedearlyofcourseandwilldoalltheycanmakesure

78.____thatIgetagoodeducation.Theydid