【英語】江蘇省宿遷市宿城區(qū)2022-2023學年八年級上學期期末調研測試試題（解析版）

成就未來，新教育伴你成長聯(lián)系電話：400-186-9786江蘇省宿遷市宿城區(qū)2022-2023學年八年級上學期期末調研測試英語試題第一部分選擇題（共85分）一、聽力測試（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）第一部分聽對話回答問題。本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍。1.WhatisDavidlookingfor?A.B.C.2.Whichsigncantheysee?A.B.C.3.What’sJimgoingtodonextSunday?A.B.C.4.Whatdoestheboy’sfatherdo?A.B.C.5.What’sthegirl’sfavouritebird?A.Sparrow.B.Swan.C.Swallow.6.Whohasabignose?A.Jimdoes.B.Jackdoes.C.BothJimandJack.7.WhereisPaulgoing?A.Toacinema.B.Toamuseum.C.Toahospital.8.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inthebus.B.Atthebusstop.C.IntheChildren’sHouse.9.Howmanyhectares（公頃）doesthenaturereservehave?A.210,000.B.21,000.C.2,100,000.10.Whichteamwonthegame?A.TheRockets.B.TheUSA.C.TheLakers.第二部分聽對話或短文，回答問題。這一部分你將聽到一段對話和兩篇短文，各聽兩遍。聽第11段材料，回答第11~12題。11.HowistheweatherinBeijingtomorrow?A.Snowy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.12.Howmanyseasonsarementioned（提到）intheconversation?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.聽第一篇短文，回答13~15題。請根據短文內容，選擇正確答案，完成信息記錄表。9.00a.m.Meetat________________Busleaves10.00a.m.ArriveatZhalongNatureReserve11.45a.m.Getonthebusinfrontof________13.A.theschoolgateB.thecinemagateC.WildlifeRestaurant14.A.9.15a.m.B.9.20a.m.C.9.25a.m.15.A.WildlifeRestaurantB.theschoolrestaurantC.ZhalongRestaurant聽第二篇短文，回答16~20題。16.Whosehousedidtheholeleadto?A.Amouse’s.B.Thelittlemouse’s.C.Thesnake’s.17.Whatwerethesnakesdoing?A.Theyweresleeping.B.Theywerechatting.C.Theywereeating.18.Howdidthelittlemouse’smotherfeel?A.Shefeltsleepy.B.Shefeltafraidofthesnakes.C.Shewasn’tafraidofthesnakes.19.Whendidthestorytakeplace?A.Onawinterafternoon.B.Onanautumnmorning.C.Onawintermorning.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Snakesnevereatmice.B.Snakesusuallysleepinwinter.C.Miceliketolivenexttosnakes.二、單項選擇（本大題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1.Itisrainingfrommorningtillnight.What________awfulday!A.a B.an C./ D.the【答案】B【解析】考查冠詞。a一個，用以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個，用以元音音素開頭的單詞；the表特指。此處泛指糟糕的一天，要用不定冠詞，因為awful的讀音以元音音素開頭，所以不定冠詞用an。故選B。2.Theteachertoldhim________lateforschoolagain.A.notbe B.don’tbe C.notto D.nottobe【答案】D【解析】考查非謂語動詞。根據tellsb.nottodosth.“告訴某人不要做某事”可知，應用不定式的否定式作賓補。故選D。3.I________myhomeworkat8p.m.lastnight.A.amdoing B.wasdoing C.do D.did【答案】B【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。根據“at8p.m.lastnight”可知，是指過去的某一時刻正發(fā)生的事情，應用過去進行時was/weredoing，主語是I，be用was。故選B。4.Takeanotebookwithyouinorderto________whatyousee.A.putdown B.lookdown C.godown D.writedown【答案】D【解析】考查動詞短語。putdown放下；lookdown俯視；godown下降；writedown寫下。根據“Takeanotebookwithyou”可知是以便記下你所看到的，故選D。5.Itwillbe________nextweekandtherewillalsobealotof______.A.windy;rain B.wind;rainyC.windy;rainy D.wind;rain【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞和名詞用法。windy多風的；wind風；rainy多雨的；rain雨。根據“Itwillbe”可知第一空應用形容詞作表語，即windy；根據“alotof”可知第二空應用名詞作賓語，即rain。故選A。6.Heworkedhardathisstudy._________,hepassedtheexameasily.A.Infact B.Forexample C.Atfirst D.Asaresult【答案】D【解析】考查介詞短語。A.Infact事實上；B.Forexample例如；C.Atfirst首先；D.Asaresult結果。由上文Heworkedhardathisstudy.他學習很努力，以及下文hepassedtheexameasily.他容易地通過了考試，可知“他學習努力的結果是他容易地通過了考試”，所以橫線處應填“結果”，結合選項，可知D選項符合題意，故答案選D。7.Theywererowingboats________wewereclimbingthehill.A.since B.while C.as D.when【答案】B【解析】考查連詞。since自從；while而；as因為；when當。這里前后動作都用的過去進行時，說明是過去某一時刻同時進行的動作，用while。故選B。8.Themathsteacherlookedverytired.Thesentencestructure(結構)is________.A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【解析】考查句子結構。S+V+O主語+謂語+賓語；S+V+P主語+謂語+表語；S+V+IO+DO主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語；S+V+DO+OC主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語。Themathsteacher主語；looked系動詞，作謂語；verytired表語。故選B。9.—I’mthirsty.CanIhave________todrink?—Sure.Whatabout________drinks?A.something;any B.anything;some C.something;some D.anything;any【答案】C【解析】考查不定代詞。第一個空，something某個東西，常用于肯定句中或希望得到肯定回答的疑問句；anything任何東西，常用于否定句和疑問句中。根據“CanIhave...”可知，此處是客氣的詢問，期待對方肯定回答，用不定代詞something，故排除B和D。第二個空，some一些，常用于肯定句中或表示建議的疑問句；any任何，常用于否定句和疑問句中。根據“Whatabout...”可知，此處表示建議，應用some。故選C。10.OurforeignteacherswilltrytovisittheSantaishanParkby________nextSaturday.A.they B.their C.them D.themselves【答案】D【解析】考查代詞。they他們，主格；their他們的；them他們，賓格；themselves他們自己。byoneself“獨自”，空處應用反身代詞。故選D。11.—IsyoursistercomingtoSuqianduringtheSpringFestival?—I’mnotsure.She________notcome.A.must B.can C.may D.should【答案】C【解析】考查動詞辨析。must必須，一定；can可能（表推測時常用于否定句和疑問句中）；may也許，可能（表示可能性較小，語氣較弱）；should應該（表推測時的語氣較肯定，但弱于must）。根據“I’mnotsure.She...notcome.”可知，“我”不確定，語氣較弱，此處應用may。故選C。12.“Blow”withthesound/??/rhymes(押韻)with________.A.cow B.how C.now D.grow【答案】D【解析】考查單詞發(fā)音。cow[ka?]；how[ha?]；now[na?]；grow[ɡr??]。根據“withthesound/??/”可知是grow。故選D。13.—IsTina______thanTara?—Yes,butTarais________inherclass.A.taller;theheaviest B.tall;heavyC.taller;heavier D.thetallest;theheaviest【答案】A【解析】第一個句子含有than，形容詞用比較級的形式；后一個句子含有inherclass.表示范圍，應該用最高級的形式，故答案為A。14.—Englishisdifficult.Inearlygiveitup.—Pleasedon’t.Nothingis________ifyouputyourheartintoit.A.important B.impossible C.interesting D.incorrect【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞辨析。important重要的；impossible不可能的；interesting有趣的；incorrect不正確的。根據“ifyouputyourheartintoit.”可知，是指只要你用心，沒有什么是不可能的。故選B。15.—I’mafraidIcan’tgotoyourbirthdayparty,Tom.—________!Butwhy?A.Howhappy B.Whatapity C.Howlucky D.Whatnicenews【答案】B【解析】考查情景交際。Howhappy多么高興??；Whatapity很遺憾；Howlucky多么幸運??；Whatnicenews多好的消息啊。根據“I’mafraidIcan’tgotoyourbirthdayparty,Tom.”可知，此處是對對方不能來參加聚會感到遺憾。故選B。三、完形填空（本大題共15題；每題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Wildanimalsareourfriends.Butnowmanyofthemareindanger.Tigersarekingsofthe____16____.Theyareindangerbecauseofthehunters.Theycatchthetigerstogettheirfur,____17____orotherpartofthebody.Tigersneedour____18____.Wolvesoftenworkasafamily.Nowthey____19____veryseriousproblems.Peoplekillthembecausetheythinktheyare____20____tohumans.Sadlytheyhave____21____livingareas.Mostbearseatmeatand____22____.Butsomealsoeatplantsandinsects.Bearscanrunveryfast.Theyaregoodatclimbingand____23____.Theycanswimacrossawidelake.Theymovearoundslowlyinthedaytime.Theysleepthroughthe____24____.Theyseldomhurtpeople.Manyhunterscatchbearsfortheirfurand____25____.Weshouldtakeactiontostopthis.____26____,theremaybenobearsleftintheworld.Birdsarealsoourbestfriends.Theyaregoodat____27____.Theycanmakebeautifulsounds.Alotoftouristsgotothewetlandsto____28____thebirdseveryyear.____29____,thewetlandsarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.Wildanimalshavetheirownfamily.Theyalsohave____30____ofhappinessandsadness.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthem.16.A.country B.world C.forests D.deserts17.A.eyes B.clothes C.children D.bones18.A.support B.patience C.meat D.protection19.A.faced B.face C.arefacing D.willface20.A.danger B.dangerous C.helpful D.friendly21.A.lessandless B.littleandlittle C.fewerandfewer D.fewandfew22.A.fish B.grass C.vegetables D.insects23.A.fighting B.skating C.swimming D.sleeping24.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter25.A.paws B.bones C.meat D.mouth26.A.However B.Otherwise C.Asaresult D.Moreover27.A.talking B.dancing C.singing D.climbing28.A.raise B.watch C.count D.catch29.A.Whenever B.Whatever C.However D.Wherever30.A.feelings B.wings C.foods D.heads【答案】16.C17.D18.D19.C20.B21.C22.A23.C24.D25.A26.B27.C28.B29.C30.A【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了幾種野生動物因為人類的原因，正處于危險中，并呼吁人類保護動物?！?6題詳解】country國家；world世界；forests森林；deserts沙漠。根據“Tigersarekings”可知是森林之王。故選C。【17題詳解】eyes眼睛；clothes衣服；children孩子們；bones骨頭。根據“orotherpartofthebody”以及結合常識，可知是取虎骨。故選D?！?8題詳解】support支持；patience耐心；meat肉；protection保護。根據“Theyareindanger”可知他們需要我們的保護，故選D?！?9題詳解】faced面對，動詞過去式；face動詞原形；arefacing現在進行時；willface一般將來時。時間狀語是now，時態(tài)用現在進行時。故選C。【20題詳解】danger危險；dangerous危險的；helpful有幫助的；friendly友好的。根據“Peoplekillthem”可知是認為它們對人是有危險的，此空需用形容詞作表語。故選B?！?1題詳解】lessandless越來越少，修飾不可數名詞；littleandlittle修飾不可數名詞；fewerandfewer越來越少，修飾可數名詞；fewandfew修飾可數名詞。此空修飾可數名詞復數areas，用few；且此空表示因為人類，它們生活區(qū)域“越來越少”，使用比較級。故選C?！?2題詳解】fish魚肉；grass草；vegetables蔬菜；insects昆蟲。根據“Butsomealsoeatplantsandinsects.”以及常識，可知熊也吃魚肉。故選A?！?3題詳解】fighting打架；skating滑冰；swimming游泳；sleeping睡覺。根據“Theycanswimacrossawidelake.”可知擅長游泳。故選C?！?4題詳解】spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根據常識，熊整個冬天都在睡覺。故選D。【25題詳解】paws爪子；bones骨頭；meat肉；mouth嘴巴。根據常識，許多獵人抓熊是為了它們的皮毛和爪子。故選A?！?6題詳解】However然而；Otherwise否則；Asaresult因此；Moreover而且。根據“theremaybenobearsleftintheworld.”可知此處表轉折，故選B?！?7題詳解】talking說；dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；climbing爬。根據“Theycanmakebeautifulsounds.”可知是擅長唱歌。故選C。【28題詳解】raise養(yǎng)；watch看；count計數；catch抓。根據“Alotoftouristsgotothewetlands”可知是去濕地觀鳥，故選B。【29題詳解】Whenever無論何時；Whatever無論什么；However然而；Wherever無論哪里。根據“thewetlandsarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.”可知此處表轉折，故選C?！?0題詳解】feelings情感；wings翅膀；foods食物；heads頭。根據“happinessandsadness”可知是指情感，故選A。四、閱讀理解（本大題分兩節(jié)，共20小題）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATrainSchedule(火車時刻表)FromToTrainNumberLeavingTimeArrivingTimeTianjinBeijing2718:3510:21TaiyuanChengdu18513:0919:30BeijingShenyang116:3517:50ChengduTaiyuan18622:505:0531.ThetrainfromBeijingtoShenyangleavesat________.A.5:05 B.6:35 C.8:35 D.17:5032.IfwewanttogotoChengdufromTaiyuan,wecantakethe________train.A.Number11 B.Number186 C.Number185 D.Number27133.TheNumber186trainarrivesinTaiyuanat________.A.10:50a.m. B.10:50p.m. C.5:05p.m.D.5:05a.m.34.Ittakes________fromTianjintoBeijingbytrain.A.lessthantwohours B.abouthalfanhour C.aboutanhour D.morethantwohours【答案】31.B32.C33.D34.A【語篇解讀】本文是火車時刻表?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據表格第四排，第四列可知北京到沈陽的火車在6點35分離開。故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據表格第三排，第三列可知從太原到成都需要坐185列車。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一排可知186列車早上5點5分到達太原。故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二排的出發(fā)時間8:35以及到達時間10:21可知，需要花費少于兩個小時的時間。故選A。BTherearemanywetlandsinChinaandsomeofthemhavebecometheworld’simportantwetlands.TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareamongthem.TheyareinYancheng,JiangsuProvince.Theyarehomeformanydifferentkindsofanimals.Theworld’slargestMiluDeerNatureReserveisinthem.Morethan700Miludeerlivefreelythere.Therearenotmanyred-crownedcranesintheworld,buteverywinteryoucanseesomeintheRed-crownedCraneNatureReserveintheYellowSeaWetlands.Thetemperatureinthewetlandsisusuallyneithertoohighnor(既不……也不……)toolow.Thereisalotofrainandsunshine,too.Theyarereallygoodplacesforwildlife.Offering(提供)foodandhomeforsomespecialkindsofanimalsisnottheonlyreasonwhyweneedtoprotectwetlands.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyalsopreventflood(洪水).Butsomepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandlessspaceforwildlife.Butnowmoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtounderstandtheimportanceofwetlandsandwildlife.Everyyear,onFebruary2nd,manyactivitiesareheldtotellpeoplemoreaboutwetlands.35.TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareinthe________ofChina.A.east B.south C.west D.north36.Thereare________intheChineseYellowSeaWetlands.A.onlyMiludeerliving B.manydifferentkindsofanimalsC.manyfarmsandtallbuildings D.allthered-crownedcranesintheworld37.TheWorldWetlandsDayison________.A.April22 B.June25 C.February2 D.March2238.Wemustprotectwetlandsbecause________.A.theyarehomeforwildlife B.theycanofferfoodtoanimals C.theycanpreventflood D.alloftheabove【答案】35.A36.B37.C38.D【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了中國的濕地狀況及其重要性，以及人們?yōu)榱吮Ｗo濕地所做出的努力。【35題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareamongthem.TheyareinYancheng,JiangsuProvince.”可知，黃海濕地在江蘇鹽城，結合常識可知，江蘇在中國的東部。故選A?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Theyarehomeformanydifferentkindsofanimals.”可知，黃海濕地有很多不同種類的動物。故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Everyyear,onFebruary2nd,manyactivitiesareheldtotellpeoplemoreaboutwetlands.”可知，世界濕地日在二月二號。故選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Theyarereallygoodplacesforwildlife.Offering(提供)foodandhomeforsomespecialkindsofanimalsisnottheonlyreasonwhyweneedtoprotectwetlands.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyalsopreventflood(洪水).”可知，我們必須保護濕地是因為它們是野生動物的家園、能夠給動物提供食物、也能預防洪水。故選D。COncetherewasachildreadytobeborn.OnedayheaskedGod,“Theytellmeyouaresendingmetoearthtomorrow,howamIgoingtolivetherebeingsosmallandhelpless?”Godreplied,“Amongmanyangels(天使),Ichoseoneforyou.Shewillbewaitingforyouandwilltakecareofyou.”Thechildaskedagain,“Buttellme,hereinHeaven,Idon’tdoanythingelsebutsingandsmile,that’senoughformetobehappy.”“Yourangelwillsingforyouandwillalsosmileforyoueveryday.Andyouwillfeelyourangel’sloveandbehappy.”“AndhowamIgoingtobeabletounderstandwhenpeopletalktome,ifIdon’tknowthelanguagethatmentalk?”“Yourangelwilltellyouthemostbeautifulandsweetwordsyouwilleverhear,andwithmuchpatienceandcare,yourangelwillteachyouhowtospeak.”“AndwhatamIgoingtodowhenIwanttotalktoyou?”ButGodhadananswerforthequestiontoo.“Yourangelwillputyourhandstogetherandwillteachyouhowtopray(祈禱).”“I’veheardthatonearththerearebadmen.Whowilldefendme?”“Yourangelwill,ofcourse.”“ButIwillalwaysbesadbecauseIwillnotseeyouanymore.”“Yourangelwillalwaystalktoyouaboutmeandwillteachyouthewayforyoutocomebacktome.”AtthatmomentitwasveryquietinHeaven,butnoisefromearthcouldalreadybeheard.Thechildknewthathehadtogo,butheaskedonemorequestionsoftly,“OhGod,pleasetellmemyangel’sname.”“Yourangel’snameisnothardtoremember.Youaregoingtocallyourangel________”39.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplace(取代)theunderlinedword“defend”?A.protect B.stop C.keep D.teach40.Whichisthesuitablewordfortheblank(空格)inthelastparagraph?A.Daddy. B.Grandpa. C.Mommy. D.Grandma.41.ThechildaskedGodquestionsintheorder(順序)of________.a.Whowillprotectme?b.HowcanIunderstandwhatpeopletalkedabout?c.HowcanIlivetherebeingsmallandhelpless?d.WhatshallIdowhenIwanttotalktoyou?e.What’smyangel’sname?A.c-d-b-e-a B.d-a-e-c-b C.b-d-c-a-e D.c-b-d-a-e【答案】39.A40.C41.D【語篇解讀】本文主要講述的是有關于一個準備出生的孩子和上帝的對話。【39題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“I’veheardthatonearththerearebadmen.Whowilldefendme”可推測出defend是“保衛(wèi)”，與“protect”同義，故選A。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。根據全文的描述可知在現實生活中，如此照顧我們的是母親。故選C?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“howamIgoingtolivetherebeingsosmallandhelpless”第一個問題是如何生存，第二個問題是“AndhowamIgoingtobeabletounderstandwhenpeopletalktome”怎樣明白人們的談話；第三個問題是“AndwhatamIgoingtodowhenIwanttotalktoyou”如何與上帝交流；第四個問題是“Whowilldefendme”誰來保護她；最后一個問題是“OhGod,pleasetellmemyangel’sname.”天使叫什么名字，故選D。DIsawTomSawyeronthewaytothetown.Whenhesawmehelookedfrightened(害怕).“Huck!Whyhaveyoucomebacktoscare(嚇唬)me?Ineverhurtyou,”hesaid.“Ihaven’tcomeback.Tom.I’veneverbeenaway.”“Aren’tyouaghost?”“No,itwasatrick.”Isaid.ThenItoldhimthatIwantedtorescue(營救)Jim—aslave(奴隸).“I’llhelpyou,”Tomrepliedexcitedly.Helovedanadventure(冒險)morethananythingelseintheworld.Whenwegotbacktothefarm,TomsaidthathewasSid,Tom’syoungerbrother.AuntSallywassurprisedtoseehimbutwashappytohavehistwonephews(侄子).Thatnight,TomandIwentouttolookforJim.Therewerelotsofhuts(小木屋)inthegarden.Oneofthehutswaslocked.SoweguessedJimwaslockedinthehut.Wedugatunnelunderthewallofthehutthatnight.Finally,wesucceeded.Jimwasverysurprisedtoseeus.“Hello,Jim!”Tomsaid.“Butwearen’treadytodoityet,you’llhavetowaitacoupleofdays.”“Don’tworry!You’llsoonbefree!”Thenwecamebackandtalkedaboutaplantogetaway.“I’mgoingtowritealettertoUncleSilas,”Tomsaid.“OfcourseIwon’twritemynameonit.It’llbeanonymous(匿名的).I’mgoingtowarnhimthatsomebody’splanningtostealtherunawayslave.”Ididn’tunderstandwhywehadtolookfortroublebutIdidn’tsayanything.“Well,Huck,ifUncleSilasknows,he’lltrytostopthethieves.Thiscanmaketheadventuremoreexciting.”saysTom.SoTomwrotetheletterandIputitunderthefrontdoor.UncleSilasfounditinthemorning.Afterreadingit,hewentoutatonce.Atnight,wesuccessfullyrescuedJim.WeareveryhappybecauseJimisafreemannow.ThoughTomgotabullet(子彈)inmyleg,itwasagreatadventure.42.Wholikesagreatadventurebest?A.Jim B.UncleSilas C.Huck D.TomSawyer43.WhydoesTomlookfrightenedwhenheseesHuckontheway?A.BecausehethinksHuckisabadman. B.BecauseHuckisreallyaghost.C.BecausehethinksHuckhasdiedinhisfather’scabin. D.BecausehethinksHuckwilltellAuntSallyabouteverything.44.What’sTom’spurposeofwritingaletter?A.InordertoletUncleSilasknowhisrescuemethods. B.Inordertomaketheadventuremoreexciting.C.InordertoaskAuntSallytosetJimfree. D.InordertogetUncleSilastorescueTom.45.Thispassageisfrom________.A.TheWindintheWillow B.AliceinWonderland C.TheAdventuresofTomSawyer D.TheRailwayChildren【答案】42.D43.C44.B45.C【語篇解讀】本文主要講述的是作者和Tom為了營救奴隸Jim所做的周密安排。最終使得Jim獲得自由的故事?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由后文“Helovedanadventure(冒險)morethananythingelseintheworld.”可知，Tom比世界上任何人都更喜歡冒險。故選D。【43題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由后文Tom提問“Aren’tyouaghost?”可知，他以為Huck已經死了。故選C。【44題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由倒數第二自然段Tom的描述“OfcourseIwon’twritemynameonit.It’llbeanonymous(匿名的).I’mgoingtowarnhimthatsomebody’splanningtostealtherunawayslave.”以及“Thiscanmaketheadventuremoreexciting.”可知他要寫一封匿名信，提醒UncleSilas，但又能成功救出Jim。他是為了使此次冒險更刺激。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據故事內容，以及“IsawTomSawyeronthewaytothetown.”，可知節(jié)選于TheAdventuresofTomSawyer。故選C。第二節(jié)（本大題共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。AsnowstormhitBeijingonFriday,5January.IwasdoingmyhomeworkintheclassroomwhenMr.Wucamein.____46____Myparentscouldnotgethomethatnightbecauseoftheheavysnow.SoMillieaskedmetogotoherhome.Isharedanumbrellawithherwhilewewerewalkingtothebusstop.Theweatherwasreallyterrible.____47____Wecouldhearthewindblowing.Suddenly,astrongwindcamefrombehind.____48____IhadtowalkwithouttheumbrellaandInearlyfellovermanytimes.Wehadtowalkslowlybecausethesnowwasverydeep.____49____Therewesawmanypeoplewerewaitingforthebus.Atlast,wegotonthebustoMillie’shome.IstayedatMillie’shomethatnight.____50____Peopleweretryingtoclearthesnowfromthestreets.A.Thewindblewmyumbrellaaway.B.Hetoldustogohomeearly.C.Wecouldn’tfindourwaytothestopinthesnow.D.Ittookusalongtimetogettothebusstop.E.Wetalkedwitheachotherhappily.F.Iheardthenoiseoftrafficthenextmorning.G.Thesnowkeptfallingaroundus.【答案】46.B47.G48.A49.D50.F【語篇解讀】本文講述了作者和米莉在暴風雪中艱難行走最后等到了公交車的故事?！?6題詳解】根據上文“IwasdoingmyhomeworkintheclassroomwhenMr.Wucamein.”（當吳老師進來的時候，我正在教室里做作業(yè)。），可知空處與“吳老師”有關，結合下文“Myparentscouldnotgethomethatnightbecauseoftheheavysnow.”（那天晚上，因為下大雪，我父母沒能回家。）；選項B“他叫我們早點回家?！保险Z境。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據上文“Theweatherwasreallyterrible.”（天氣真的很糟糕。），可知空處與“糟糕的天氣”有關；選項G“我們周圍不停地下雪?！?，符合語境。故選G?！?8題詳解】根據下文“IhadtowalkwithouttheumbrellaandInearlyfellovermanytimes.”（我不得不在沒有傘的情況下走路，有好幾次差點摔倒。），可知空處與“傘沒了”有關；選項A“風把我的傘吹走了?！保险Z境。故選A。【49題詳解】根據下文“Therewesawmanypeoplewerewaitingforthebus.”（在那里我們看到許多人在等公共汽車。），可知空處與“公交車站”有關；選項D“我們花了很長時間才到達公共汽車站?！?，符合語境。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據下文“Peopleweretryingtoclearthesnowfromthestreets.”（人們正試圖清除街上的積雪。），可知選項F“第二天早上我聽到了交通的噪音?！保险Z境。故選F。第二部分非選擇題（共35分）五、根據句子意思及所給中文或首字母提示、英文解釋寫出單詞，完成句子，每空一詞。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）51.Jimonlytoldhissecrettothreefriends,but______（沒有一個人）ofthemkeptitforhim.【答案】none【解析】句意：吉姆只把他的秘密告訴了三個朋友，但他們沒有一個替他保守秘密。根據上文“Jimonlytoldhissecrettothreefriends”可知，及下文but轉折連詞，可知是他們沒有一個替他保密的。noneof…三個或三個以上都不。故填none。52.Lily’sbedroomisalwaysthe________(整潔的)inherhomebecausesheoftencleansit.【答案】tidiest【解析】句意：莉莉的臥室總是她家最整潔的，因為她經常打掃。根據“inherhome”可知要用“整潔的”的最高級，tidy的最高級是tidiest。故填tidiest。53.Our____________(政府)hastakenactionstopreventtheairpollution.【答案】government【解析】句意：我們的政府已經采取行動防止空氣污染。government政府，是一個名詞，且空后是has，故使用單數，故填government。54.Youmustgotothedoctoratonceifyouhavea________(發(fā)燒)orcoughalot.【答案】fever【解析】句意：如果你發(fā)燒或經?？人裕捅仨汃R上去看醫(yī)生。haveafever“發(fā)燒”，固定詞組。故填fever。55.“Don’tmakethesame________(錯誤)again,boysandgirls.”theteachertoldus.【答案】mistake##mistakes【解析】句意：老師告訴我們：“男孩女孩們，不要又犯同樣的錯?！备鶕形奶崾?，mistake“錯誤”，可數名詞，空前有thesame修飾，可表示同樣的一個錯誤或多個錯誤，單復數皆可。故填mistake/mistakes。56.Thetrafficwasbusysomyparentsmissedthe________/b??ɡ?n??/ofthemovie.【答案】beginning【解析】句意：交通很繁忙因此我的父母錯過了電影的開端。根據音標“/b?’g?n??”提示可知，應是名詞beginning。故填beginning。57.Theweatherreportsaysthetemperaturewilld________belowzerotomorrow.【答案】(d)rop【解析】句意：天氣預報說明天氣溫將降到零度以下。根據“belowzero”及首字母可知，氣溫下降到零度以下，drop“下降”，will后接動詞原形，故填(d)rop。58.Idon’tthinkthatmumsshoulddoalltheh________.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldshare.【答案】(h)ousework【解析】句意：我不認為媽媽應該做所有的家務活。家里的每個人應該分享家務。根據后文“Everyoneinthefamilyshouldshare.”可知，每個家庭成員都應該分享，前文說不能媽媽們做全部的，結合首字母h，可知是“家務活”housework。故填(h)ousework。59.ZhalongNatureReserveinHelongjiangProvinceisa________(thebest)placeforsomerarebirds.【答案】perfect【解析】句意：黑龍江省扎龍自然保護區(qū)是一些珍稀鳥類的絕佳棲息地。根據“thebest”可知，此處指perfect“完美的，理想的”，形容詞作定語修飾名詞。故填perfect。60.YesterdayKitty’steacherinvitedmeto________(takepartin)theirschooltriptotheWorldPark.【答案】join【解析】句意：昨天凱蒂的老師邀請我參加他們學校的世界公園之旅。根據短語invitesb.todosth.“邀請某人做某事”，可知空處應填動詞原形；短語takepartin意為“參加”，可用動詞join“參加”代替。故填join。六、根據短文內容，用括號內所給詞的正確時態(tài)或形式填空，使短文完整。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）Itwasabouttwoo’clockintheearlymorning.I____61____(sleep)whentheearthquakestarted.Atfirst,Ifeltaslightshake.ThenIheardaloudnoiselikethunder.Soontherealnoisecame,likebombsundertheground.Theearthbegantoshake.People____62____(scream)infear.Someranoutofthebuilding.Itriedmy____63____(good)torunouttoo,butIcouldnot.Outside,peoplewererunninginall____64____(direction)whilepiecesofglassandbrickswerefallingdown.Thenthewallsbegantocomedowntoo!Finally,thenoiseandshakingended.Itwasdarkandsilentaroundme.Icouldnotsee____65____(something)atall,andIdidnotknowifanyoneelsewasnearme.Ifeltnervousandmyheartwasbeatingfast.“I’mtrapped,”Isaidto____66____(I).Amomentoffearwentthroughmymind.ButItriedhardtocalmdownsinceIwasstill____67____(live).Ishoutedforhelp,butnoonecame.Imovedslowlythroughthedark.____68____(Luck),therewasjustenoughspaceforme____69____(move).Hourslater,asIwastryingtofindmywayout,Isuddenlyheardsomenoiseaboveme.Ishouted,“Help!Pleasehelp!I’mhere!”ThenIheardshoutsfrom____70____(excite)people.Theyquicklymovedawaythebricks.Atlast,Isawthebrightdaylight.Iwassafe.【答案】61.wassleeping62.screamed63.best64.directions65.anything66.myself67.alive68.Luckily69.tomove70.excited【語篇解讀】本文講