高二同步備課資料：UnitFirstaid語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)()

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Unit5FirstaidI單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽(旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn))詞匯部分詞語(yǔ)辨析hurt/injure/harm/wound2。cause/excuse/reason3。electric/electrical4。jewelry/jewel詞形變化1.bleedv。使出血,放血bloodn.血，血液，血統(tǒng)bloodyadj。有血的,2.mildadj.溫和的，溫柔的mildlyadv。溫和地，適度地3.treatv。視為,對(duì)待,治療treatmentn.待遇,對(duì)待，處理,治療4.pressuren.壓，壓力，壓迫pressv.壓，壓迫5.braveryn勇敢braven.勇敢的重點(diǎn)單詞aidn.＆vt.幫助；援助；資助tissuen。[生]組織,squeezevt。&vi.榨；擠；壓榨presentvt。給；介紹；贈(zèng)送；呈現(xiàn)authenticadj。真實(shí)的;真正的；可信的重點(diǎn)詞組fallill;inplace;makeadifference；putone’shandson重點(diǎn)句子ThereisnodoubtthatJohn'squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMs.Slade’slife。重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法省略(Ellipsis)（見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法專題）語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)II詞語(yǔ)辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1）。Hurt/injure/harm/woundn.【解釋】hurt可指肉體和心理的疼痛，如強(qiáng)烈的劇痛的創(chuàng)傷，或別人的言行給某人的情感造成的傷害。injure指物理傷害的總稱。如造成容顏，機(jī)能的損害。harm以抽象的傷害為主，通常造成傷害需要一個(gè)過(guò)程，如在人的心理，健康，權(quán)利或事業(yè)上的損害.（吸煙有害健康）wound常指開(kāi)放式的傷口(如刀，槍傷等）【練習(xí)】選擇hurt/injure/harm/wound并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁誗mokinglesswon’t_________you.InthewarofGazaarea,manyinnocentchildrenandwomen_______intheheads。Iintendedno________tohisfeelings。Manypassengerswerebadly________intheaccident.Hefelldownand______hisarm.Keys:1)harm2）wounded3)hurt4）injured5）hurt2).cause/excuse/reasonn?！窘忉尅縞ause：指造成一種影響、結(jié)果或后果的原因或條件。（與of連用）excuse強(qiáng)調(diào)為逃避或減輕責(zé)任而設(shè)法辯解而使用的借口，理由（與for連用)reason是指解釋某種效果的發(fā)生或性質(zhì)的措辭（與for連用）【練習(xí)】選擇cause/excuse或reason,并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?）Therewasnoobvious________fortheaccident。2）Sometimesmoststudentswillmakeupa（n)_________fortheirabsence。3)The________shewenttoGuangzhouwastheclimate。4)Carelessnessisthe________ofhisfailure。Keys:1）reason2)excuse3）reason4)cause3）electric/electricaladj?！窘忉尅縠lectric用于修飾需要用電來(lái)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的設(shè)備或用于比喻“震驚"electrical常用于表示與電氣性質(zhì)或科學(xué)相關(guān)【練習(xí)】選擇electric或electrical并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?）Many_______fansarerequiredinsuchalargemeetingroom.2)Theroombecame________withamazement。3)Tobean________engineeristhedreamofmanyboys。Keys:1)electric2）electric3）electrical4）.jewelry/jeweln.【解釋】jewelry珠寶,珠寶類的總稱[不可數(shù)名詞］jewel珠寶[可數(shù)名詞］【練習(xí)】選擇jewelry或jewel并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?）The______oftherichwereoftenkeptinthebank.2）Shelockedher_________inthe_________box.Keys:1）jewels2)jewels；jewelryIII詞性變化（旨在提供語(yǔ)法填空所需材料）bleedv.使出血，放血bloodn.血，血液，血統(tǒng)bloodyadj.有血的,mildadj。溫和的，溫柔的mildlyadv。溫和地,適度地treatv。視為，對(duì)待，治療treatmentn.待遇，對(duì)待，處理，治療pressuren。壓，壓力,壓迫pressv.壓，壓迫braveryn勇敢braven.勇敢的【練習(xí)】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1)Apersonofhot_______isnotafraidof_______inbattleforthecountry。(blood)2)Iwasonly______interestedinEnglishwhenItookupit.(mild）3）peoplehadto_____themselvesintheirownway,beforetheyreceivedthe____sentbythegovernment。（treat)4）________thisbuttonandthe_______ofthewaterwillrise。(press)5）The______boyswererewardedwithmedalsfortheir________inWenchanearthquake。keys:1)blood;bleeding2）mildly3）treat；treatment4)Press;pressure5）brave；braveryIV重點(diǎn)詞匯（旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)1.aidn.&vt.幫助；援助；資助［典例］1）Theyaidedfloodvictims。他們?cè)馐芩疄?zāi)的災(zāi)民。2)Theyaidedinsolvingtheproblem.他們幫忙解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。3）Adictionaryisanimportantaidformanylanguagelearners.字典對(duì)于許多語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)很重要的工具.[重點(diǎn)用法]do/give/offerfirstaid進(jìn)行急救aidsb。in（doing)sth.在…方面幫助某人inaidof為了援助…；作為援助…之用withtheaidof借助于，通過(guò)...的幫助callinsb’said請(qǐng)某人援助[練習(xí)］漢譯英1）老師借助電腦上課.__________________________________________________________________________________________2）他募資為了幫助窮人.__________________________________________________________________________________________3）她的親戚幫助她繼續(xù)她的學(xué)業(yè).__________________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1）Teachersoftengivetheirlessonswiththeaidofcomputer.2)Heraisedmoneyinaidofthepoor。3)Herrelativesaidedherinstudy/tocontinueherstudy.2.tissuen。［U］(生理）組織；[C］紙巾,手巾紙[典例]themusculartissue肌肉組織aboxoftissues一盒紙巾Herwholestorywasatissueoflies.她的整個(gè)故事是一套謊言。3.squeezevt。&vi.榨;擠；壓榨[典例]squeezejuicefromanorange榨桔子汁squeezeoneselfintoacrowdedbus擠入擁擠的公共汽車squeezethroughthecrowd擠過(guò)人群[練習(xí)］漢譯英1）失散多時(shí)的母女?dāng)D過(guò)人群緊緊抱在一起。__________________________________________________________________________________________2)小偷擠入擁擠的公共汽車尋找作案機(jī)會(huì)。__________________________________________________________________________________________Keys：1）Theseparatedmotheranddaughtersqueezedthroughthecrowdandhuggedtogether。2）Thethiefsqueezedhimselfintoabustoseekthechanceofstealing。4.present1）vt。給;介紹；贈(zèng)送；呈現(xiàn)2)n。贈(zèng)品,禮物,現(xiàn)在3)adj.現(xiàn)在的，出席的，當(dāng)面的[典例]1)AseriesoffamousplayswillbepresentduringtheSpringFestival.春節(jié)期間將上演一系列好戲。2）Thirtyguestswerepresentattheceremony.有三十位客人出席這次典禮3）Theguestspresentwereverysatisfiedwiththeatmosphereoftheparty。到場(chǎng)的賓客都對(duì)晚會(huì)的氣氛表示滿意。4)Presentswillbesentforcustomersalongwiththeelectricalappliance。買家電付送禮物。[重點(diǎn)用法]presentsth.tosb.把……送給…presentsb。withsth。為某人頒發(fā)…atpresent/atthepresenttime現(xiàn)在,此刻forthepresent目前,暫時(shí)representvt。表現(xiàn),描繪,聲稱,象征，扮演,再贈(zèng)送,再上演representationn.表示法,表現(xiàn),陳述，扮演representativen.代表adj.典型的,有代表性的［練習(xí)]漢譯英1)當(dāng)航空員返回地面時(shí)，少先隊(duì)員們?yōu)樗麄兯蜕狭缩r花。__________________________________________________________________________________________2）因?yàn)樗錾谋憩F(xiàn)，他獲得了一個(gè)金茶壺.__________________________________________________________________________________________3）資金暫時(shí)是足夠的.Keys:1）TheYoungPioneerspresentedtheirflowerstoastronautswhentheyreturnedtotheEarth。2）Hewaspresentedwithagoldteapotforhisoutstandingperformance。3)Thefundisenoughforthepresent.5.authenticadj。真實(shí)的；真正的；可信的[典例]authenticnews可靠的消息anauthenticsignature真實(shí)手跡簽字authenticdocument真實(shí)的文件［練習(xí)]漢譯英1）為解救其他人的性命，他得尋找一個(gè)可靠的人將消息帶出去.__________________________________________________________________________________________2)使用信用卡時(shí)，人們需要親筆簽名.__________________________________________________________________________________________Keys：1)Tosaveothers’lives,hehadtolookforanauthenticpersontosendoutthemessage。2）Peopleshouldsigndowntheirauthenticsignaturewhenusingcreditcard.V重點(diǎn)詞組（旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料)1．fallill生病(getill,becomeill)[典例]Therescueteamworkeddayandnightandmanypeoplefellillatlast.救援隊(duì)伍不分白天黑夜地工作,結(jié)果許多人病倒了。Thegiantpandabecameillbecauseofthestrangeclimate。由于奇異的氣候，這只大熊貓病了。[短語(yǔ)歸納]fall為系動(dòng)詞,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)fallasleep入睡fallsilent安靜下來(lái)Getinjured受傷getmarried結(jié)婚getdressed穿衣[練習(xí)]漢譯英1）因?yàn)檫@個(gè)壞消息他病倒了。__________________________________________________________________________________________2）他已經(jīng)病了一周了。__________________________________________________________________________________________Keys：1）Hefellillbecauseofthebadnews。2)Hehasbeenillforaweek。2.inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?，適當(dāng)［典例]1)Iliketohaveeverythinginplace.我喜歡所有的東西都擺好。2)Ithinit'snotquiteinplacetovisithimatthemoment.我覺(jué)得這個(gè)時(shí)候去看望他不妥當(dāng)。［短語(yǔ)歸納］outofplace不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫缓线minplaceof代替taketheplaceof代替,取代［練習(xí)］漢譯英1）在中國(guó)人們使用筷子而不是刀叉。__________________________________________________________________________________________2）穿著正式的服裝，我感到很不自在。__________________________________________________________________________________________3）洪水過(guò)后，汽車被沖得亂七八糟。__________________________________________________________________________________________Keys：1)ChopstickstaketheplaceofknifeandforkinChina./TheChineseusechopsticksinplaceofknifeandfork。2）Dressedinformal,Ifeltveryoutofplace.3）Carswereoutofplaceaftertheflood.3。putone’shandson找到，得到某物［典例］1）Afterdaysofsearching，hefinallyputhishandsonhisdyingwifeunderthestones。經(jīng)過(guò)多天尋找，他終于在亂石下找到了他的奄奄一息的妻子.2）Inthedarknight，heeventuallyputhishandsonhisglasses.在黑暗中，他終于摸到了他的眼鏡.［短語(yǔ)歸納］lay/getone’shandon找到，得到某物［練習(xí)]漢譯英1)不斷嘗試,總有一天你能得到你想要的一切。__________________________________________________________________________________________2）當(dāng)孩子們想要得到糖果時(shí)，經(jīng)常會(huì)哀求他們的家長(zhǎng)。__________________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1）Keeptryingandyou’llonedaygetyourhandonwhatyouwant。2)Whenchildrenwanttoputtheirhandsoncandy，they’llalwaysbegtotheirparents。4。makeadifference(1)有很大差別，有很大不同（2)有很大的關(guān)系[影響］[典例]1)Whetherhecouldgetthesupportfromhisparentsmadeagreatdifferencetotheplan。他是否能得到父母的支持對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃的影響很大.2)Doesitanydifferencewhetherhe’llattendthemeeting?他出不出席會(huì)議有什么區(qū)別嗎？［短語(yǔ)歸納]makeadifferencebetween…and…區(qū)別對(duì)待makesomedifferenceto對(duì)。。。有些關(guān)系makenodifferenceto對(duì)。.。有些[沒(méi)有]關(guān)系makeallthedifference關(guān)系重大，大不相同［練習(xí)]漢譯英1)這次旅行對(duì)他以后的人生很有影響。__________________________________________________________________________________________2)讓警察知道一些證據(jù)關(guān)系重大.__________________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1）Thetravelmadeadifferencetohislaterlife。2）ItmakesallthedifferencetoinformthepolicemenofsomeevidenceVI重點(diǎn)句子（旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料)1.ThereisnodoubtthatJohn’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMs.Slade’slife.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，正是約翰快捷的動(dòng)作和他在中學(xué)所學(xué)的急救知識(shí)救了斯萊德女士的命.［解釋]Thereisnodoubtthat毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)…Thereissomedoubtwhether是否……，還有些疑問(wèn)[練習(xí)]漢譯英