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2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末綜合素質(zhì)檢測(cè)九年級(jí)上英語(yǔ)試卷(含答案解析)本試卷共100分,考試時(shí)間90分鐘。題號(hào)一二三四五六七總分得分學(xué)校:___________姓名:___________班級(jí):___________考號(hào):___________一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分,共10分)1.—Whydidn’tSamtryhisbesttogetonthebus?—Hetriedto,butitstartedmoving________hecouldgetonit.A.before B.while C.a(chǎn)ssoonas D.a(chǎn)fter2.—Lotsoftreesandflowers________inWenshaneveryyear.—You’reright.Thatmakesourcitymoreandmorebeautiful.A.plant B.planted C.a(chǎn)replanted D.wereplanted3.—Sally’sparentsfeelproud________herverymuch.—Yes,shewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.Sheshouldbetakenpride________.A.in;of B.a(chǎn)t;in C.of;in D.of;with4.—Thesummit(峰會(huì))ofG20andB2________successfullyinHangzhouinSeptember.—Itwasagreatsuccess.A.hold B.isholding C.willheld D.washeld5.Mr.Leewassopoorthathecouldn’t________abikeinthepast,butnowhehashisowncar.A.a(chǎn)fford B.borrow C.manage D.produce6.—Ourclassroomissoclean.Whocleanedit,Jane?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Ithink________diditbeforeclass.A.nobody B.somebody C.everyone D.a(chǎn)nybody7.AlthoughCOVID-19isaterribledisease,aslongasweworktogethertofightagainstit,________willalwaysbeours.A.health B.wealth C.energy D.victory8.Thepianoisverybig,andit________twothirdsofmyroom.A.putsup B.takesup C.setsup D.picksup9._________wearegoodfriends,letmeshareyourtroubleandworries.A.Since B.Though C.If D.Unless10.—Imissedwatchingyesterday’sfootballmatch.—________!Itwassoexciting.A.Allright B.Noproblem C.Whatapity D.Noway二、完形填空(每小題1分,共10分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Likethebody,thebrainneedsexercisetostayhealthy.Accordingtoresearch,brainexercisecanbeanythingthatstimulates(刺激)thebrain,likeplayingcrosswordpuzzles(填字游戲)11learninglanguages.However,researchersfindthatsomeactivitiesstimulateourbrainsmorethanothers.Beinginsocialrelationshipsmaybethe12kindofbrainexercise.Relationshipswithfriendsandfamilyarethekey13ourmentalhealth,andsocialactivitiescanexerciseandbegoodforthebrain.Thismeanseven14withfriendsatweekendsisanexcellentbrainexercise.Scientistssaythatlaughingcanexercisemanypartsofthebrain.Whenweheara15wetrytofigureoutwhatisfunny,andlaugh.Eachstepmakesususedifferentpartsofthebrain.Laughingisalso16forrelaxing.Whenwerelaxourbody,wefeelcalm.Finally,brainresearchsuggeststhatpeopleshouldnever17learningbecauselearningisbrainexercise,too.Activitiessuchaslearningtoplayaninstrumentorcookingare18useful,becausetheyrequirethebodyandbraintoworktogetherinnewways.Itisnotnecessaryforusto19alloftheseactivities.However,itisimportanttodothemmoreoften.Alltheseskillsofexercisingthebrainhavemany20.Theymakethebrainmuchsmarterandslowdownmemoryloss.11.A.if B.but C.or D.a(chǎn)s12.A.funniest B.hardest C.worst D.best13.A.for B.in C.on D.to14.A.sellingout B.checkingout C.hangingout D.layingout15.A.plan B.joke C.report D.voice16.A.thankful B.careful C.harmful D.helpful17.A.stop B.a(chǎn)void C.regret D.keep18.A.especially B.nearly C.simply D.possibly19.A.cancel B.master C.hold D.teach20.A.reasons B.a(chǎn)dvantages C.mistakes D.influences閱讀理解(每小題2分,共30分)AWomen’sFootball(WSC)WenzhouSportsCentreStadium2023/09/21-09/30Pricefrom¥50.003×3BasketballDeqingGeographicInformationPark2023/09/25-10/01Pricefrom¥100.00Men’sFootball(JSS)JinhuaSportsCentreStadium2023/09/19-09/27Pricefrom¥50.00SwimmingHangzhouOlympicSportsCentre2023/09/24-09/29Pricefrom¥100.00TickerPaymentMethodsTicketbuyerscanuseAlipay,bankcardsande-CNYformakingonlinepaymentsontheOfficialTicketingWebsite,orusecash,e-CNY,Alipayorbankcardswhenmakingpaymentsatticketstores.AllpaymentsforticketsshallbeinRMB.Ifyouareasportsfan,don’tmissit.Call400-909-2022formoreinformation.21.Wherewasbasketballplayedaccordingtothepassage?A.InWenzhou B.InHangzhou C.InJinhua D.InDeqing22.IfMikewantstowatchaswimminggame,hecan________.A.spend50yuaninbuyingaticket.B.useAlipaytobuyaticketatticketstores.C.usebothRMBanddollarstobuyaticket.D.gotoHangzhouOlympicSportsCentreonOctober1st.23.Thetextisprobablya(n)________.A.report B.survey C.a(chǎn)dvertisement D.diaryB“IwanttowalktheKokodaTrackbeforeIcan’tdoit,”myfriendBenoexplainedtomeonthetelephoneonenight.HewasoneofAustralia’sbestpilots,fightingwithParkinson’sdiseaseforthepastfiveyears.ForBeno,itmeantshowinghimselfandtheworldthatParkinson’sdiseasewouldnotstophimenjoyinganactivelifeandfacingphysical(身體的)challenges.Intheend,Benomadeeightfriendsjoinhim,includingme.WewereledbyourAustralianguide,CameronJames,whousedtobeasoldierinanarmyandhadwalkedthetracktentimesbefore.Atthestartofthejourney,Cameronhandedoutsmallcards,oneachofwhichwasthephotoanddetailsofasoldierwhohaddied,allheroesoftheKokodaTrack.Threedayspassedquickly.Itseemedthatwewentthroughallthebattles(戰(zhàn)役)whichhadtakenplacealongthetrack.Onthefourthday,weclimbedtothetopofBrigadeHill.Wecouldseemanywoodenstakeswitharedribbon(緞帶),whichwasusedtorememberthesoldierswhohaddiedhere.Wewerebrokenphysically,butpushedmentally(精神上)toaplacewehadnotbeenbefore.Poemswereread,heroesremembered.Onthefifthday,wewoketorain,anditrainedallday.Itwasimpossibletogetdry,andweallwantedtogiveup.Butourdiscomfortbecameunimportantaswethoughtofourpassingawayheroesintheterribleconditionstheyfaced.Aswewalkedtotheendofthetrail,therewerehugs(擁抱)allaround.It’softensaidwalkingtheKokodaTrackislifechanging.I’mnotsureifitchangedmylife—timewilltell,butitchangedmyattitude(態(tài)度)tolife.Itwasahighlightofmylife.LookingintoBeno’seyes,Icouldseethesenseofachievementhefelt.Hehadconquered(征服)what,formanyhealthypeople,isanunbelievablechallenge.24.WhatcanbestdescribewalkingtheKokoda?A.Itattractedaltogethereightpeopleandaguide.B.Itcanleadeverywalkertochangehislife.C.Itmeansenjoyinganactivelifeduringthechallenge.D.ItrequiredmuchknowledgeaboutParkinson’sdisease.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.BenoandCameronservedthearmyinthesameplace.B.Benohadtherichestexperienceinwalkingthetrack.C.Benoneverdoubtedthathecouldfinishwalkingthetrack.D.Thechallengingexperiencehaschangedthewriter’sattitude.26.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Wedidn’tmeetanydiscomfortduringthewalking.B.WeweretiredbutcheerfulatthetopofBrigadeHill.C.Beno’sconditionbecamebetterafterthewalking.D.Benodidwhatalotofhealthypeoplecan’tdo.27.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WalkthroughKokoda B.FightagainsttheDisease.C.ExperienceaLuckyWalk D.ChangetheLifeCShanghaiintroducedanewgarbage-sortingpolicy(垃圾分類(lèi)政策)onJuly1,2019.Peoplethereneedtoputdifferentkindsofgarbageintodifferentbins.OthercitiesinChinawilldothesamesoon.Garbagesortingisabigproblembecausethereistoomuchgarbagethesedays.Itisbadforourenvironment.Infact,wecanmakeuseofsomegarbageagain.Butfirst,weneedtosortit.Forexample,ifyouputanoldbattery(電池)intothe“harmfulwaste”bin,peoplecanuseittomakenewbatteries.Butifyoudon’t,thebatterywillendupsomewhereelse.Then,itwillpollutetheenvironment.GarbagesortingandrecyclingaroundtheworldGermany:Therearebigmachinesinsupermarkets.Youcanputbottlesinthemachinesandgetmoneyback.Japan:Atruckplayingmusiccomestopeople’sdoorstopickuptheirgarbage.Thereareeightormorekindsofgarbage.Ifyousortanyofthemwrong,youwillgetanoticeonyourdoor.Indonesia:Peoplecantakebusesforfreeiftheygiveplasticbottlestobusstations.Anhour-longbusridecoststhreelargebottles.FourkindsofgarbageinShanghaiRecyclablegarbageincludespaper,books,plasticitems,andglassbottles.Harmfulgarbageincludeslamps,batteries,andotherthingswithharmfulchemicals.Wetgarbageusuallycomesfromthekitchen,suchasfoodandvegetables.Drygarbageisanythingyoucannotputintotheotherthreebinssuchaspensandtowels.28.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.ManycountriestakeShanghai’sgarbage-sortingpolicy.B.ManyothercitiesinChinahavegarbage-sortingpolicies.C.ShanghaiisthefirstcityinChinatomakeagarbage-sortingpolicy.D.Chinaisthefirstcountryintheworldtomakeagarbage-sortingpolicy.29.Ifyou________,youcantakeafreebusrideinIndonesia.A.putbottlesinamachineB.putgarbageintodifferentbinsC.getanoticeonthedoorD.takeplasticbottlestothestation30.Whichbinshould“newspapers”goto?A. B. C. D.31.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SortGarbage,SavetheEarthB.LessGarbage,CleanerEnvironmentC.CleanShanghai,BeautifulChinaD.DifferentCountries,DifferentPoliciesDEachtimeItakeaplaneandgetreadyforalong-hourflight,thesamethoughtgoesthroughmymind:whycan’tplanesbefaster?Everythingelseisspeedingup:smartphones,theInternet,thespeedoflifeingeneral!Sowhycan’twegetasuperfastpassengerplane?Speedhasalwaysinterestedengineersandpilots.Atleastatfirst,theywereprettygoodatgettingthesemetalbirdstoflyfasterandfaster.Aslongagoas1945,aGermantestpilotreachedaspeedof610mph(milesperhour).Butthen,somethinghappened,andthespeedstoppedgrowing.Infact,it’sslowingdown!Anyguesseswhy?Becauseunlikeridingabikedownthehill,there’snosurfaceoftheroadtryingtopushthefrontwheelthisorthatway.No,it’sallair!Besidesair,there’sthisthingcalledaerodynamics.That’sawordforthemovementofairaroundacertainthing.Ifyou’veputyourhandoutofthecarwindow,thenyouknowhowmuchforce(力)aircanhave.Whenthecarmovesfast,theairwillhityourhandsohardthatyoumayhavetroublepullingitback.Fasterdoesn’tmeanbetter.Aplaneisn’talwaysintheair—youalsohavetoconsidertake-offandlanding.Thosetwosituationscanbequitedangerousathighspeeds.Takingthespeeddownabitisalsomorecomfortableforpassengerssincetherideislessnoisy.Anotherreasonisaboutengines(引擎)andfuel(燃料).Thefastertheplaneisflying,themoretheengineshavetowork.Iftheenginesarealwaysworkingfully,theywon’tlastlongandneedtoberepairedmoreoften.Also,theyburnmorefuel,whichmakesticketpriceshigherandfewerpeoplewillchoosetheplanetrip.Afteralltheseyearsofexperience,planeengineershavefoundthebestspeedofflight:560mph.That’sbecausesafetyalwayscomesfirst.Oneday,thebestscientificmindswillcomeupwithsomethingtomakeplanesfaster,comfortableandaffordable!32.In1945,aGermantestpilotreachedaspeedof__________.A.700mph B.610mph C.120mph D.560mph33.Theunderlinedword“aerodynamics”inthepassagemeans“__________”.A.飛行速 B.機(jī)身平衡 C.遠(yuǎn)程操控 D.空氣動(dòng)力34.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe__________.A.B.C.D.35.Thebesttitleofthepassageis_________.A.WhyCanAirInfluenceFlyingSpeedB.TakingtheSpeedDownIsDangerousC.WhenCanWeHaveaFastPlaneD.WhyCan’tPassengerPlanesFlyFaster四、閱讀還原(每小題2分,共10分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中,使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整,一空一句。Asthesayinggoes:“Nomanisanisland.”Noonecanlivecompletelywithoutothers.Goodcommunicationskillsareveryimportantinourdailylife.Herearesometipsforgoodinternationalcommunication.Smile.Smilingisacommonlanguage—36Makesureyousmileandgreetothersinafriendlyway,especiallythefirsttimeyoumeetthem.Smilingcanbeapassporttogoodcommunication.37Makeagreatefforttodothiswhenyoufirstmeetsomeonenew.Thenwhenyoumeetagain,youwilleasilymakethatpersonfeelcomfortableifyouremember.38Talkaboutweather,sportsnewsorsomethingelsethatyouarebothinterestedin.Beagoodlistener.39Onesimplewaytoshowyouareagoodlisteneristomakeeyecontact.Keepyourpromises.Trynottobelateifyousetthetimetomeetothers.40Peoplealwaysrustthosewhokeeppromises.Peoplewhoknowhowtocommunicatewithotherswellaremorelikelytosucceedintheirjobs.Theywilllivemorehappilythanothers.A.Findapropertopic.B.Givethemabigsmile.C.Itcanbeknowneverywhere.D.Rememberotherpeople’snames.E.Peoplewillbehappytotalkwithyouifyoulistentothem.F.It’sagoodideatolistentothepersonwhoyouareinterestedin.G.Ifyouhavetochangeorcancelyourplan,letthemknowaheadoftime.五、語(yǔ)法填空(每小題1分,共10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Speaker1:Iwentstraightintoworkafterleavingschoolattheageofeighteen.Igotajobinabigbusiness.ButIthinkitwasamistakeasthereweren’tanychancesforme.Ithinkgraduates41(usual)getmoreinterestingjobs,soIdecidedtogotouniversitytohaveabetterfuture.Studyingforadegreewasoneofthebest42(experience)ofmylife.Ilovedmysubject,andnowI’mlookingforanewjob—better-paidandmoreinterestingthanmylastone.Speaker2:I43(leave)schoolatsixteenandstartedworkinginamarket.NowI’vejustopenedmyfirstshop.Someofmyfriends44wentontouniversitycan’tfindwork.Theyhad45goodtimeatcollegeforafewyears,butIreallydon’tknowwhytheystillstayedincollege.Workingfor46(you)isthebesteducation.Speaker3:IgotquiteashockwhenIgotmyfirstjobaftergraduatingfromuniversity.Mybosshadbeeninthesameclass47meatschool!Shewentstraightintoworkateighteenandnowshe’smakingmoremoneythanme!Actually,she48(want)togotouniversitynow.AndIthinkthat’sprobablyamuch49(good)waytodoit.Ithinkyou’llgetmorefromuniversityifyouspendsometime50(work)first.六、選詞填空(每小題1分,共10分)短文填空,從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng),完成短文(方框中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的)。A.faces
B.who
C.chosen
D.lookingfor
E.quickly
F.compare
G.stopped
H.andIcouldn’t
J.keep
K.information
L.withFuGuifoundhisbirthparentsafterusingawebsite.Thewebsiteusesafacerecognition(識(shí)別)technologytohelppeoplewhoare51theirmissingrelatives.FuGuiwasborninChongqingin1984andwentmissingin1990.Hisfatherandotherfamilymembershadnot52lookingforhiminthepastyears.ThemansentFuGui’s53tothewebsitewithapictureofFuGuiwhenhewaslittle.In2009,FuGui,54wasalsolookingforhisfamily.senthisinformationtothesamewebsitewithachildhoodpictureofhimself.Therewastoomuchinformationonthewebsite,sothey55match(配對(duì))thephotos.ThewebsitebegantousethetechnologyinMarch2017.Ithasthousandsofphotosofmissingchildrenacrossthecountry.ItchangedFuGui’sfate(命運(yùn)).Thesystem(系統(tǒng))first56researched60,000photosinit.Itcomparedthe57inthephotosandthenchose30thatbestfittheinformation.FuGui’sphotowas58bythesystem.ADNAtestwascarriedoutto59FuGui’sbiologicalinformationwithhisfather’s.Thetestmadesurethattheywerefatherandson.ThisisthefirsttimeinChinathatamissingchildandhisparentshavebeenreconnected(重新連接)60thehelpofafacerecognitiontechnology.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)(共20分)61.假設(shè)你是李輝。英語(yǔ)周報(bào)“旅游”欄目征集稿件,請(qǐng)你以“Oneofmytravelexperiences”為題寫(xiě)一篇短文。要點(diǎn)如下:(1)旅游方式、時(shí)間和地點(diǎn);(2)旅游經(jīng)歷;(3)你的感受。注意:(1)詞數(shù)80-100。開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;(3)短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱(chēng)。OneofmytravelexperiencesTravellingisusuallyahappyexperienceforeveryone._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案:1.A【詳解】句意:——為什么山姆沒(méi)有盡力上車(chē)?——他試著去,但還沒(méi)來(lái)得及爬上去,它就開(kāi)始動(dòng)了。考查介詞辨析。before在……之前;while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;assoonas一……就;after在……之后。根據(jù)“butitstartedmoving...hecouldgetonit.”可知,山姆沒(méi)上去車(chē),因此在上車(chē)之前就開(kāi)走了。故選A。2.C【詳解】句意:——文山每年都種許多樹(shù)和花。——你說(shuō)得對(duì)。這使我們的城市越來(lái)越美麗??疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Lotsoftreesandflowers”可知,主語(yǔ)與plant是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);結(jié)合“everyyear”可知,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)am/is/aredone,主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),be用are。故選C。3.C【詳解】句意:——薩莉的父母為她感到非常驕傲?!堑?,她在比賽中獲得了第一名。應(yīng)該為她感到驕傲??疾榻樵~辨析。in在里面;at在;of……的;with和。第一空是短語(yǔ)feelproudof“感到驕傲”;第二空是短語(yǔ)takepridein“感到驕傲”。故選C。4.D【詳解】句意:——G20和B2峰會(huì)于9月在杭州成功舉辦。——這是一個(gè)巨大的成功。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。hold舉辦,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);isholding現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);willheld用法錯(cuò)誤;washeld一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)答句“Itwasagreatsuccess.”可知,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),只有D選項(xiàng)符合,故選D。5.A【詳解】句意:李先生在過(guò)去窮得買(mǎi)不起自行車(chē),但現(xiàn)在他有了自己的汽車(chē)。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。afford買(mǎi)得起;borrow借入;manage管理;produce制造。根據(jù)“Mr.Leewassopoorthathecouldn’t...abikeinthepast,”可知,以前窮得買(mǎi)不起自行車(chē)。故選A。6.B【詳解】句意:——我們的教室很干凈。誰(shuí)打掃的,簡(jiǎn)?——對(duì)不起,我不知道。我想是有人在上課前做的??疾榇~辨析。nobody沒(méi)有人;somebody一些人;everyone每個(gè)人;anybody任何人。根據(jù)“Ourclassroomissoclean.Whocleanedit,Jane?”可知,此處指有人打掃了衛(wèi)生。故選B。7.D【詳解】句意:盡管新冠肺炎是一種可怕的疾病,但只要我們共同努力與之斗爭(zhēng),勝利將永遠(yuǎn)屬于我們。考查名詞辨析。health健康;wealth財(cái)富;energy能量;victory勝利。根據(jù)“AlthoughCOVID-19isaterribledisease,aslongasweworktogethertofightagainstit”可知,此處指勝利永遠(yuǎn)屬于我們。故選D。8.B【詳解】句意:這架鋼琴很大,占了我房間的三分之二??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putup張貼;takeup占據(jù);setup建立;pickup撿起。根據(jù)“twothirdsofmyroom”可知鋼琴占據(jù)了房間的三分之二。故選B。9.A【詳解】句意:因?yàn)槲覀兪呛门笥?,讓我?lái)分擔(dān)你的麻煩和苦惱吧??疾檫B詞辨析。since因?yàn)?;though雖然;if如果;unless除非。根據(jù)前后句關(guān)系可知,是因果關(guān)系,且前句是原因。故選A。10.C【詳解】句意:——我錯(cuò)過(guò)了昨天的足球比賽。——太遺憾了!昨天的比賽太激動(dòng)人心了??疾榍榫敖浑H。allright好吧;noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題;whatapity真遺憾;noway絕不。根據(jù)“missed”和“Itwassoexciting”可知,昨天的比賽很精彩,對(duì)方卻錯(cuò)過(guò)了,此處說(shuō)話(huà)者在為對(duì)方感到遺憾。故選C。11.C12.D13.D14.C15.B16.D17.A18.A19.B20.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了大腦和身體一樣也需要鍛煉,并介紹了幾種鍛煉的方法。11.句意:根據(jù)研究,大腦鍛煉可以是任何刺激大腦的事情,比如玩字謎或?qū)W習(xí)語(yǔ)言。if如果;but但是;or或者;as作為;正如。由“l(fā)ikeplayingcrosswordpuzzles”可知該句是在舉例子,列舉了兩種刺激大腦的事情。故選C。12.句意:處理人際關(guān)系可能是最好的腦力鍛煉。funniest最有趣的;hardest最艱難的;worst最差的;best最好的。根據(jù)下文“andsocialactivitiesaregoodforthebrain.”可知,社交活動(dòng)對(duì)大腦有益。由此推斷,處理人際關(guān)系可能是最好的腦力鍛煉。故選D。13.句意:與朋友和家人的關(guān)系是我們心理健康的關(guān)鍵,社交活動(dòng)對(duì)大腦有好處。for為了;in在……里面;on在……上面;to屬于,歸于。根據(jù)“Relationshipswithfriendsandfamilyarethekey...ourmental(心理的)health,”可知,與朋友和家人的關(guān)系是我們心理健康的關(guān)鍵,thekeyto...意思是“……的關(guān)鍵”。故選D。14.句意:這意味著即使是周末和朋友出去逛也是一種很好的大腦鍛煉。sellingout賣(mài)光;checkingout檢驗(yàn);hangingout出去逛;layingout安排。根據(jù)“withfriendsatweekends”可知,此處使用hangingout,表示周末和朋友“出去逛”,符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。15.句意:當(dāng)我們聽(tīng)到一個(gè)笑話(huà),我們?cè)噲D找出什么是有趣的,并笑了。plan計(jì)劃;joke笑話(huà);report報(bào)告;voice聲音。根據(jù)“wetrytofindoutwhatisfunny,andlaugh.”可知,笑話(huà)是有趣的,令人發(fā)笑。故選B。16.句意:笑也有助于放松。thankful感激的;careful仔細(xì)的;harmful有害的;helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)下文“Whenwerelaxourbody,wefeelcalm.”及結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,笑對(duì)放松有幫助。故選D。17.句意:最后,大腦研究表明,人們永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該停止學(xué)習(xí),因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)也是大腦的鍛煉。stop停止;avoid避免;regret遺憾;keep保持。根據(jù)“becauselearningisbrainexercise,”可知,因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)是大腦的鍛煉,所以人們永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該停止學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。18.句意:學(xué)習(xí)演奏樂(lè)器或烹飪等活動(dòng)尤其有用,因?yàn)樗鼈冃枰眢w和大腦以新的方式一起工作。especially尤其;nearly幾乎;simply僅僅;possibly可能地。由“becausetheyrequirethebodyandbraintoworktogetherinnewways.”可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)尤其有用。故選A。19.句意:我們沒(méi)有必要掌握所有這些活動(dòng)。cancel取消;master掌握;hold抓?。籺each教。根據(jù)“Itisnotnecessaryforusto...alltheseactivities.”及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,我們沒(méi)有必要掌握所有這些活動(dòng)。故選B。20.句意:所有這些鍛煉大腦的技能都有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)。reasons原因;advantages優(yōu)點(diǎn);mistakes錯(cuò)誤;differences不同。根據(jù)下文“Theymakethebrainmuchsmarterandslowdownmemoryloss.”可知,它們使大腦更聰明,減緩記憶喪失,這是在介紹鍛煉大腦的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選B。21.D22.B23.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則廣告,介紹了四項(xiàng)亞運(yùn)會(huì)項(xiàng)目的相關(guān)信息。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“3×3BasketballDeqingGeographicInformationPark”可知,籃球比賽在德清舉辦,故選D。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pricefrom¥100.00”可知,票價(jià)在人民幣100以上,所以A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)“orusecash,e-CNY,Alipayorbankcardswhenmakingpaymentsatticketstores”可知,可以在售票店用支付寶購(gòu)票,所以B選項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)“AllpaymentsforticketsshallbeinRMB.”可知,必須使用人民幣,所以C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)“HangzhouOlympicSportsCentre2023/09/24-09/29”可知,10月1日無(wú)比賽,所以D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選B。23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouareasportsfan,don’tmissit.Call400-909-2022formoreinformation.”及全文可知,本文是廣告。故選C。24.C25.D26.D27.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者和幾個(gè)朋友穿越科科達(dá)小徑的經(jīng)歷。24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ForBeno,itmeantshowinghimselfandtheworldthatParkinson’sdiseasewouldnotstophimenjoyinganactivelifeandfacingphysical(身體的)challenges.”可知,走完科科達(dá)小徑意味著在挑戰(zhàn)中享受積極的生活。故選C。25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mnotsureifitchangedmylife—timewilltell,butitchangedmyattitude(態(tài)度)tolife.”可知,這段經(jīng)歷改變了作者對(duì)生活的態(tài)度。故選D。26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“LookingintoBeno’seyes,Icouldseethesenseofachievementhefelt.Hehadconquered(征服)what,formanyhealthypeople,isanunbelievablechallenge.”可知,Beno征服了很多健康的人都難以克服的挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。27.最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了作者和幾個(gè)朋友穿越科科達(dá)小徑的經(jīng)歷,因此A選項(xiàng)可作為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。28.C29.D30.B31.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了實(shí)施垃圾分類(lèi)的原因以及世界上其他國(guó)家和我國(guó)上海的垃圾分類(lèi)和回收政策。28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Shanghaiintroducedanewgarbage-sortingpolicyonJuly1,2019.Peoplethereneedtoputdifferentkindsofgarbageintodifferentbins.OthercitiesinChinawilldothesamesoon.”可知,2019年7月1日,上海出臺(tái)了新的垃圾分類(lèi)政策,那里的人們需要把不同種類(lèi)的垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱,中國(guó)的其他城市很快也會(huì)這樣做;可推斷出上海是中國(guó)第一個(gè)實(shí)施垃圾分類(lèi)政策的城市。故選C。29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Indonesia:Peoplecantakebusesforfreeiftheygiveplasticbottlestobusstations.Anhour-longbusridecoststhreelargebottles.”可知,在印度尼西亞,人們?nèi)绻阉芰掀拷唤o公交車(chē)站,就可以免費(fèi)乘坐公交車(chē)。故選D。30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Recyclablegarbageincludespaper,books,plasticitems,andglassbottles.”可知,可回收垃圾包括紙張、書(shū)籍、塑料制品和玻璃瓶,紙類(lèi)垃圾屬于可回收垃圾,newspapers“報(bào)紙”,屬于紙類(lèi),它屬于可回收垃圾。故選B。31.最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知,本文介紹了實(shí)施垃圾分類(lèi)的原因以及世界上其他國(guó)家和我國(guó)上海的垃圾分類(lèi)和回收政策,A選項(xiàng)“垃圾分類(lèi),拯救地球”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。32.B33.D34.C35.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講的是影響飛機(jī)飛行速度的因素。32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Aslongagoas1945,aGermantestpilotreachedaspeedof610mph(milesperhour).”可知,早在1945年,一名德國(guó)試飛員就達(dá)到了每小時(shí)610英里的速度。故選B。33.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中“That’sawordforthemovementofairaroundacertainthing.”可知,那是一個(gè)描述某個(gè)物體周?chē)諝膺\(yùn)動(dòng)的詞,可推測(cè)出“aerodynamics”意為“空氣動(dòng)力”。故選D。34.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知,本文主要講的是影響飛機(jī)飛行速度的因素,第二段講述的是空氣動(dòng)力,第三段講述的是舒適度與安全,第四段講述的是引擎和燃料;選項(xiàng)C圖符合題意。故選C。35.最佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文可知,本文主要講的是影響飛機(jī)飛行速度的因素,D選項(xiàng)“為什么客機(jī)不能飛得更快”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。36.C37.D38.A39.E40.G【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了許多國(guó)際通用的溝通技巧,包括微笑、記住別人的名字、當(dāng)一個(gè)好的傾聽(tīng)者等。36.根據(jù)“Smilingisacommonlanguage”可知,微笑是一種常見(jiàn)的語(yǔ)言,選項(xiàng)C“它隨處可見(jiàn)?!狈项}意。故選C。37.根據(jù)“Makeagreatefforttodothiswhenyoufirstmeetsomeonenew.Thenwhenyoumeetagain,youwilleasilymakethatpersonfeelcomfortableifyouremember.”可知,當(dāng)你第一次遇到新的人時(shí),要努力做到這一點(diǎn),然后當(dāng)你再次見(jiàn)面時(shí),如果你記得別人的名字的話(huà),你會(huì)很容易讓那個(gè)人感到舒服。選項(xiàng)D“記住別人的名字?!狈项}意。故選D。38.根據(jù)“Talkaboutweather,sportsnewsorsomethingelsethatyouarebothinterestedin.”可知,談?wù)撎鞖?、體育新聞或其他你們都感興趣的事情,因此要找一個(gè)合適的話(huà)題,選項(xiàng)A“找一個(gè)合適的話(huà)題?!狈项}意。故選A。39.根據(jù)“Beagoodlistener.”可知,做一個(gè)好的傾聽(tīng)者很重要,選項(xiàng)E“如果你認(rèn)真傾聽(tīng)別人的話(huà),他們會(huì)很樂(lè)意與你交談。”符合題意。故選E。40.根據(jù)“Trynottobelateifyousetthetimetomeetothers.”和“Peoplealwaysrustthosewhokeeppromises.”可知,如果你定好了會(huì)見(jiàn)別人的時(shí)間,盡量不要遲到,人們總是信任那些信守諾言的人,選項(xiàng)G“如果你必須更改或取消你的計(jì)劃,請(qǐng)?zhí)崆巴ㄖ麄??!狈项}意。故選G。41.usually42.experiences43.left44.who/that45.a(chǎn)46.yourself47.a(chǎn)s48.wants49.better50.working【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了三個(gè)不同的人對(duì)于“高中畢業(yè)后是上大學(xué)還是去工作”的親身經(jīng)歷與看法。41.句意:我認(rèn)為畢業(yè)生通常會(huì)得到更有趣的工作,所以為了有一個(gè)更好的未來(lái),我決定去上大學(xué)。根據(jù)“graduates...(usual)getmoreinterestingjobs”可知,句意完整,空處應(yīng)填入副詞,usually“通?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故填usually。42.句意:攻讀學(xué)位是我一生中最好的經(jīng)歷之一。根據(jù)“oneofthebest...(experience)”可知,此處應(yīng)是“oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”,表示“最……之一”,空處應(yīng)用experience“經(jīng)歷”的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填experiences。43.句意:我16歲離開(kāi)學(xué)校,然后開(kāi)始在市場(chǎng)工作。根據(jù)“atsixteenandstarted...”可知,句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式,故填left。44.句意:我的一些上了大學(xué)的朋友卻找不到工作。根據(jù)“Someofmyfriends...wentontouniversitycan’tfindwork.”可知,“...wentontouniversity”是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞指人,從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用who/that,在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故填who/that。45.句意:他們?cè)诖髮W(xué)里度過(guò)了幾年美好的時(shí)光。haveagoodtime“玩得愉快”,固定短語(yǔ)。故填a。46.句意:為你自己工作是最好的教育。根據(jù)“Workingfor...(you)isthebesteducation.”可知,此處應(yīng)是指“為你自己工作”,yourself“你自己”符合語(yǔ)境。故填yourself。47.句意:我的老板在學(xué)校和我是同班同學(xué)。根據(jù)“thesameclass...me”可知,此處應(yīng)是thesameas“和……一樣”,固定搭配。故填as。48.句意:事實(shí)上,她現(xiàn)在想去上大學(xué)。根據(jù)“Actually,she...(want)togotouniversitynow.”可知,句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是she,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式,故填wants。49.句意:我認(rèn)為那可能是一個(gè)更好的方法。much修飾形容詞比較級(jí),空處應(yīng)是better,作定語(yǔ),修飾way。故填better。50.句意:我認(rèn)為如果你先花點(diǎn)時(shí)間工作,你會(huì)從大學(xué)里得到更多。根據(jù)“youspendsometime...(work)first”可知,此處是spendtimedoingsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”,空處應(yīng)是working。故填working。51.D52.G53.K54.B55.I56.E57.A58.C59.F60.L【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了一名男子通過(guò)使用面部識(shí)別技術(shù)的網(wǎng)站找到了失散多年的親
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