2023屆西藏拉薩中學(xué)高三學(xué)期第一次模擬英語(yǔ)試題

2023年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試模擬

英語(yǔ)

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需

改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)

在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀

一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.419.15.B.C9.18C.E9.15

答案是C。

1.Whattimedoesthefilmstart?

A.At7:10pm.B.At7:30pm.C.At7:50pm

2.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Buyanewbike.B.LiveinthecompanyC.Moveclosertothecompany.

3.Wheredidthewomanthinkherphonewas?

AOnthesofa.B.Onherbed.C.Ontheteatable

4.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthemuseum.B.Atthebeach.C.Inthetheatre.

5.Whowassupposedtobeondutyyesterday?

A.Bob.B.Grace.C.Mike.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Howdoesthewomanwanttogetintotownatfirst?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.

7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Gotofindhermother.

B.Drivetothesupermarket.

C.Taketheliftfromhermother

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.WhyisthewomangoingtoChicagonextmonth?

A.Toinsurehercats.

B.Tobeajudgeofthecatshow

C.Togethercatsintothecatshow.

9.Whatinsuranceisthewomaninterestedin?

A.Carinsurance.B.Flightinsurance.C.Animalinsurance.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Bossandemployee.C.Husbandandwife.

11.WhydoesthewomandisagreetogototheChineserestaurant?

A.ShedislikesChinesefood.

B.ShehashadChinesefoodatnoon.

C.Shehastowaitagesforatable.

12.Whatwillthespeakerseat?

A.Noodles.B.Pizzas,C.Fishandchips.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatdidthewomandoduringtheholiday?

A.Shewentforapicnic.

B.Shewentforanadventure.

C.Shewenthikingwithherfamily.

14.Howmanydaysdidthewomanspendwithheruncle?

02/22

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

15.Whotoldthemanstorieseverynightduringhisholiday?

A.Hisuncle.B.Hiscousin.C.Hisgrandmother

16.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Theirfamiliesandrelatiyes.

B.Theirexperiencesduringtheholiday.

C.Theirplanstospendthecomingholiday.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whendidthespeakerprobablydothevoluntarywork?

A.Inhissecondyear.B.Inhisthirdyear.C.Inhisfourthyear.

18.Whatdidthespeakerdislikedoingatthecamp?

A.Preparingthemeal.B.Makingafire.C.Doingthewashing-up.

19.Whatdidthespeakermostlydoinhisfreetimeatthecamp?

A.Hereadbooks.B.Heplayedcard-games.C.Hetookawalk.

2O.Whydidthelocalpeoplechangethenameoftheroad?

A.Toattractmoretourists.

B.Tobecomefamousonline.

C.Tocalldrivers'attentiontosafety.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)

A

The2022OlympicWinterGameshavecometoanendbutthelegacyofthisshowcaseeventthattookplace

overtwogloriousweekswilllastalifetime.

ChloeKimwinsinthesnowboardhalfpipe

USAsnowboardstarChloeKimenteredBeijing2022astheyoungestathleteevertohavewonsnowboard

OlympicgoldafterclaimingthehalfpipetitleatPyenongChang2018.Kimscored94.00pointsonherveryfirstrun

totakethegoldonFebruary10.

AriannaFontanabecomesItaly'smostdecoratedWinterOlympian

Italy'sshorttrackstarAriannaFontanabeganherBeijing2022campaignneedingtwomedalstoequalthe

recordasthemost-decoratedItalianWinterOlympianofalltime.Notonlydidshedothat,butshealsosurpassed

themarkwithasilverinthe1500mthatputherinaleagueallofherownwith11WinterOlympicmedals.

SuYimingthrillsthehostsinmen'ssnowboardbigair

TheWinterOlympichostshadsomethingspecialtocelebratewhenSuYimingwonthefirst-eversnowboard

goldmedalforChina.Apairofhuge1800sinhisfirsttworunswasenoughtoseethe17-year-old（now18）beatoff

competitionfromseasonedcompetitorsandtakehisplaceatthetopoftheOlympicpodium.

IreenWustmakeshistoryinOlympicWinterGames

QualifyingforoneOlympicsisabigfeat,butspeedskaterIreenWustoftheNetherlandshaswonanindividual

goldmedalatfivedifferentOlympics,becomingthefirstathleteinhistorytodoso.The36-year-oldattendedher

firstOlympicsin2006.Sincethen,shehas13medals,sixbeinggold.

1.HowmanymedalsdidAriannaFontanawininthe2022WinterOlympics?

A.Eleven.B.Three.C.Two.D.One.

2.Whichofthefollowingathletemightexcitethehostsmost?

A.ChloeKim.B.AriannaFontana.C.SuYiming.D.IreenWust.

3.WhatmakesIreenWustdistinguishedamongthefourathletes?

A.Receivingthemostpopularity.B.BeingachampioninfiveOlympics.

C.QualifyingfortheOlympicsmanytimes.D.Winningthemostmedalsinthe202201ympics.

【答案】1.B2.C3.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了2022年北京冬奧會(huì)四位奧運(yùn)參賽選手的情況。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Italy'sshorttrackstarAriannaFontanabeganherBeijing2022campaignneeding

twomedalstoequaltherecordasthemost-decoratedItalianWinterOlympianofalltime.Notonlydidshedothat,

butshealsosurpassedthemarkwithasilverinthe1500mthatputherinaleagueallofherownwith11Winter

Olympicmedals.（意大利短道速滑明星AriannaFontana在2022年北京冬奧會(huì)上需要兩枚獎(jiǎng)牌，才能追平意

大利冬奧會(huì)有史以來(lái)獲獎(jiǎng)最多的紀(jì)錄。她不僅做到了這一點(diǎn)，而且還在1500米比賽中獲得了一枚銀牌，

這使她擁有了11枚冬奧會(huì)獎(jiǎng)牌的聯(lián)盟）”可知，AriannaFontana在2022年冬奧會(huì)上贏得了三枚獎(jiǎng)牌。故選

Bo

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“SuYimingthrillsthehostsinmen'ssnowboardbigair（蘇翊鳴在男子單板滑

雪大跳臺(tái)表演中震撼了主持人）“和"TheWinterOlympichostshadsomethingspecialtocelebratewhenSu

Yimingwonthefirst-eversnowboardgoldmedalforChina.（當(dāng)蘇翊鳴為中國(guó)贏得有史以來(lái)第一枚單板滑雪金

04/22

牌時(shí)，冬奧會(huì)東道主有一些特別的慶?；顒?dòng)）”可知，蘇翊鳴最能讓東道主興奮。故選C。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“QualifyingforoneOlympicsisabigfeat,butspeedskaterIreenWustofthe

NetherlandshaswonanindividualgoldmedalatfivedifferentOlympics,becomingthefirstathleteinhistorytodo

so.（獲得一屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)參賽資格是一項(xiàng)了不起的成就，但荷蘭的速度滑冰選手IreenWust已經(jīng)在五屆不同的奧

運(yùn)會(huì)上贏得了個(gè)人金牌.，成為歷史上第一位獲得這一成就的運(yùn)動(dòng)員）”可知，keenWust在四位運(yùn)動(dòng)員中脫

穎而出是因?yàn)樗俏鍖脢W運(yùn)會(huì)冠軍。故選B。

B

Oneday,VinodMenon,theheadofthephysicsdepartmentattheCityCollegeofNewYork,whohadtoface

theunpleasanttaskofgoingthroughalmostayearofCOVID-lockdownofficemail,openeda9-month-oldpackage,

onlytofinditcontained$180,000.

Pilednotesin50sand100swrappedinpaperbands,aletter,andareturnaddresstoanaliaswereallthat

accompaniedtheparceladdressedto“HeadofthePhysicsDepartment.""I'veneverseenthiskindofmoneyinreal

lifeincashformexceptinmovies,MenontoldCNN."Thatreallyflooredme,soIjustdidnotknowhowtoreact.^^

ThesenderevidentlyhadunshakablefaithintheUSpostalsystem,anddesiredtosendthecashtopoor

studentslookingtopursuephysicsandothersciences.CityCollegeofNewYorkisoneofthemost-productive

publicuniversitysystems,andthephysicsdepartmentisparticularlyoutstanding.ThreeNobelistsinphysics

receivedtheireducationthere,andin1921AlbertEinsteingaveoneofhisfirstlecturesatthecampus.

"AssumingthatyouareabitcuriousastowhyIamdoingthis,thereasonisstraightforward/theletterread,

continuingtoexplainthatitswriterhad,manyyearsago,takenadvantageofthe''excellenteducationalopportunity^^

availableatCityCollegetostudyphysics,earnamaster's,andpursuea"long,productive,rewardingscientific

career.”

ThealiasreturnaddresswastoKylePaisley,anameabsentfromtheuniversity'sgraduationlogs,atahousein

Pensacola,Florida,whoseownersapparentlyhadnoideaofthedonation.Afteratwo-monthlonginvestigation

revealingnothinglinkingthemoneytocriminalactivity,theBoardofTrusteesheldavoteanddecidedtokeepthe

money.DrMenonnotedthatthegiftwouldprovidefortwofully-fundedscholarshipseveryyearforadecade.

4.HowdidVinodMenonmostlikelyfeelwhenseeingthecash?

A.Shocked.B.Ashamed.C.Worried.D.Excited.

5.WhywasAlbertEinsteinmentionedinthetext?

A.TointroduceEinstein'sachievements.

B.ToprovethatitisnoteasytowinaNobelPrize.

C.Toshowtheexcellenceofthephysicsdepartment.

D.TotellthatEinsteinreceivededucationinthephysicsdepartment.

6.Whichwordscanbestdescribethewriteroftheletter?

A.Generousandgrateful.B.Athleticandcautious.

C.Braveandprofessional.D.Cooperativeandcaring.

7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thewriteroftheletterwaseventuallyfound.

B.DrMenonwasinchargeofkeepingthemoney.

C.Theschoolwascarefulwhenhandlingthemoney.

D.KylePaisleyisagraduateofthephysicsdepartment.

【答案】4.A5.C6.A7.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了紐約城市學(xué)院物理系主任VinodMenon收到18萬(wàn)美元的捐款，捐

款人希望將這筆錢(qián)提供給學(xué)習(xí)物理和其它科學(xué)的貧困學(xué)生。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"'Tveneverseenthiskindofmoneyinreallifeincashformexceptinmovies,"Menon

toldCNN.“Thatreallyflooredme,soIjustdidnotknowhowtoreact.”（Menon在接受CNN采訪時(shí)表示：“除了

在電影中，我從未在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中見(jiàn)過(guò)這種現(xiàn)金形式的錢(qián)。這真的讓我不知所措，所以我不知道該如何反

應(yīng)可推知,當(dāng)VinodMenon看到現(xiàn)金時(shí)，他感到震驚。故選A。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“CityCollegeofNewYorkisoneofthemost-productivepublicuniversitysystems,and

thephysicsdepartmentisparticularlyoutstanding.ThreeNobelistsinphysicsreceivedtheireducationthere,andin

1921AlbertEinsteingaveoneofhisfirstlecturesatthecampus.（紐約城市學(xué)院是最具生產(chǎn)力的公立大學(xué)系統(tǒng)之

一，物理系尤為突出。三位諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)獲得者在這里接受教育，1921年阿爾伯特?愛(ài)因斯坦在這里進(jìn)

行了他的第一次演講）”可推知，文中提到愛(ài)因斯坦是為了展示物理系的優(yōu)秀。故選C。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Oneday,VinodMenon,theheadofthephysicsdepartmentattheCityCollegeofNew

York,whohadtofacetheunpleasanttaskofgoingthroughalmostayearofCOVID-lockdownofficemail,opened

a9-month-oldpackage,onlytofinditcontained$180,000.（一天，紐約城市學(xué)院物理系主任VinodMenon不得

不面對(duì)一項(xiàng)不愉快的任務(wù)，即查看近一年的新冠疫情封鎖辦公室郵件，他打開(kāi)了一個(gè)9個(gè)月前的包裹，卻

發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有18萬(wàn)美元）”以及第四段”"Assumingthatyouareabitcuriousastowhylamdoingthis,thereason

06/22

isstraightforward,theletterread,continuingtoexplainthatitswriterhad,manyyearsago,takenadvantageofthe

"excellenteducationalopportunity”availableatCityCollegetostudyphysics,earnamaster's,andpursuea"long,

productive,rewardingscientificcareer."（“假設(shè)你對(duì)我為什么要這么做有點(diǎn)好奇，原因很簡(jiǎn)單，”信中寫(xiě)道，

并繼續(xù)解釋說(shuō)，這封信的作者多年前利用城市學(xué)院提供的“絕佳教育機(jī)會(huì)”學(xué)習(xí)物理，獲得碩士學(xué)位，并

追求“長(zhǎng)期、富有成效、有價(jià)值的科學(xué)事業(yè)工）”可推知，這封信的作者慷慨、感恩。故選A。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Afteratwo-monlhlonginvestigationrevealingnothinglinkingthemoneytocriminal

activity,theBoardofTrusteesheldavoteanddecidedtokeepthemoney.（經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)達(dá)兩個(gè)月的調(diào)查，沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)這

筆錢(qián)與犯罪活動(dòng)有任何聯(lián)系，董事會(huì)進(jìn)行了投票，決定保留這筆錢(qián)）”可推知，學(xué)校在處理這筆錢(qián)時(shí)很小心。

故選C。

C

Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthattheolderweget,themoreslowlywereact.However,thenewfindings

suggestthatmentalspeed—thespeedatwhichwecandealwithissuesrequiringrapiddecision-making—doesnot

changesubstantiallyoverdecades.

UndertheleadershipofDrMischavonKrauseandDrStefanRadev,psychologistsatHeidelbergUniversity

evaluateddatafromalarge-scaleonlineexperimentwithoveramillionparticipants.Theycametotheconclusion

thatthespeedofcognitiveinformationprocessingremainslargelystablebetweentheagesof20and60,andonly

deterioratesathigherages.

Intheonlineexperiment,subjectshadtopressabuttontosortpicturesofpeopleintothecategories“white”or

“black“andwordsintothecategories"good"or"bad”.AccordingtoDrMischavonKrause,thecontentfocuswas

ofminorimportance.Instead,theresearchersusedthelargenumberofdataasanexampleofaresponse-timetaskto

measurethedurationofcognitivedecisions.

Whenevaluatingthedata,DrMischavonKrauseandhiscolleaguesnotedthat,onaverage,theresponsetime

ofthetestsubjectsrosewithincreasingage.However,withtheaidofamathematicalmodel,theywereabletoshow

thatthisphenomenonwasnotduetochangesinmentalspeed.Theythinkthatoldertestsubjectsareslowermainly

becausetheyreplymorecautiouslyandconcentratemoreonavoidingmistakes.Atthesametime,motorfunction

speedslowsdownduringthecourseofadultlife:olderparticipantsintheexperimentneededlongertopressthe

appropriatekeyaftertheyhadfoundtherightanswer.

Anotherfindingofthestudywasthataverageinformationprocessingspeedonlyprogressivelydeclinedwith

participantsovertheageof60.44Itlooksasthough,inthecourseofourlife,wedon'tneedtofearanysubstantial

lossesofmentalspeed—particularlynotinthecourseofatypicalworkinglife,,,saysDrMischavonKrause.

8.Whatisthecommonassumptionabouttheadults5mentalspeed?

A.Itdeclineswithage.B.Itisfasterattheoldage.

C.Itisnotaffectedbytheage.D.Itisconstantlychangingwithage.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deteriorates“inParagraph2mean?

A.Staysstable.B.Becomesworse.C.Changessuddenly.D.Increasesrapidly.

10.WhatdoesDrMischavonKrausethinkcausestheoldersubjects5responsetimetorise?

A.Theiremotionalstability.B.Thedeclineofmentalspeed.

C.Theirmatureandcautiousnature.D.Thelackofexercisefortheolder.

11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Todescribeanonlineexperiment.B.Toappealtopeopletorespecttheelderly.

C.Totellpeoplehowtoimprovementalspeed.D.Torevealtheconclusionofanonlineexperiment.

【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了新的研究結(jié)果表明，思維速度一一我們處理需要快速?zèng)Q策的問(wèn)

題的速度一一在幾十年里沒(méi)有實(shí)質(zhì)性的變化。介紹了這一實(shí)驗(yàn)開(kāi)展的過(guò)程以及發(fā)現(xiàn)。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthattheolderweget,themoreslowlywereact.（人們普

遍認(rèn)為，我們年齡越大，反應(yīng)就越慢）”可知，成年人的思維速度通常的假設(shè)是它會(huì)隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)而下降。

故選Ao

【9題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中“However,thenewfindingssuggestthatmentalspeed—thespeedatwhichwecan

dealwithissuesrequiringrapiddecision-making—doesnotchangesubstantiallyoverdecades.（然而，新的研究

結(jié)果表明，思維速度一一我們處理需要快速?zèng)Q策的問(wèn)題的速度一一在幾十年里沒(méi)有實(shí)質(zhì)性的變化）”以及畫(huà)

線詞上文“Theycametotheconclusionthatthespeedofcognitiveinformationprocessingremainslargelystable

betweentheagesof20and60,andonly''可知，科學(xué)家根據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)得出的結(jié)論是，在20歲到60歲之間，

認(rèn)知信息處理的速度基本保持穩(wěn)定，只有在更高的年齡時(shí)才會(huì)變得更糟。故畫(huà)線詞意思是“變得更糟工

故選B。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Theythinkthatoldertestsubjectsareslowermainlybecausetheyreplymore

cautiouslyandconcentratemoreonavoidingmistakes.（他們認(rèn)為年紀(jì)大的測(cè)試對(duì)象反應(yīng)慢主要是因?yàn)樗麄兓?/p>

答得更謹(jǐn)慎，更專注于避免錯(cuò)誤）”可知，米沙?馮?克勞斯博士認(rèn)為是成熟謹(jǐn)慎的天性導(dǎo)致老年受試者反

08/22

應(yīng)時(shí)間增加。故選C。

[11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“UndertheleadershipofDrMischavonKrauseandDrStefanRadev,psychologistsat

HeidelbergUniversityevaluateddatafromalarge-scaleonlineexperimentwithoveramillionparticipants.They

cametotheconclusionthatthespeedofcognitiveinformationprocessingremainslargelystablebetweentheagesof

20and60,andonlydeterioratesathigherages.（在米沙?馮?克勞斯博士和斯特凡?拉德夫博士的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，海

德堡大學(xué)的心理學(xué)家評(píng)估了一項(xiàng)有100多萬(wàn)參與者參與的大規(guī)模在線實(shí)驗(yàn)的數(shù)據(jù)。他們得出的結(jié)論是，在

20歲到60歲之間，認(rèn)知信息處理的速度基本保持穩(wěn)定，只有在更高的年齡時(shí)才會(huì)惡化）”結(jié)合文章主要說(shuō)

明了新的研究結(jié)果表明，思維速度一一我們處理需要快速?zèng)Q策的問(wèn)題的速度一一在幾十年里沒(méi)有實(shí)質(zhì)性的

變化。介紹了這一實(shí)驗(yàn)開(kāi)展的過(guò)程以及發(fā)現(xiàn)?？赏浦?，這篇文章的目的是揭示一個(gè)在線實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)論。故選

Do

D

AstheCOVID-19pandemiccontinues,healthcareworkerscontinuetorisktheirlivestotreatpatients.Under

thecurrentsystem,diagnosing,monitoring,andmanagingCOVID-19arecontributingtoitsspreadthroughcontact.

Inanefforttoimprovethissituation,dataanalyticscompanySDGGrouphasannouncedanewsmartphone

applicationcalledDocdottohelpdoctorscollectrelevantclinicaldatathroughtelemonitoring.

Docdotusesfacialrecognitiontechnologyonsmartphonecamerastodetectapatient'svitasignsandprocess

themusingartificialintelligence.Thisrecognitionandprocessingtechnology（photoplethysmography）was

developedbyBinah.ai.Itenablessmartphonecamerastousethelightreflectedbybloodvessels（血管）underthe

skintodetectandrecordchangesinthevolumeofbloodflowinginbloodvesselsundertheskin,andthatoccurdue

tovariationsinrespiration（呼吸），bloodpressure,etc.Theappconvertsthisintomeasurementsreportedly90

percentasaccurateashospital-grademonitors.

Docdotenablespeopletolookintotheirsmartphone'sscreenandshareearlyindicatorsofinfection.Itgives

healthworkerstheinformationtheyneedtotriage（分診）patientsatasafedistance,preventingunnecessaryvisitsto

hospitalsandreducingtheriskofexposureamonghealthworkersandpatients.Thismaximizestheavailabilityof

healthcareresourcesforthosewhoneedthemmost,andcontributestoslowingthespreadofthevirus.

“Useofthistechnologyforvirusmonitoringanddetectionisnew,“saysHeatherBeardmore,SDGGroupUK

chiefexecutive."Thishealthcareinnovationisthefirstremote-monitoringandtriagetoolwithpotentialto

transfbnndiagnosisandmanagement."ItisalsorecognizedbyWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）andForbesas

beingoneofthemostinnovativedigitalhealthsolutionsworldwide.DocdothasundergoneclinicaltrialsinCanada

IndiaandJapan,andisnowusedintheUSAhospitals.

12.WhatisthefunctionofDocdot?

A.TomanageCOVID-19effectively.

B.TodetectCOVID-19patientsaccurately.

C.TomonitorCOVID-19patientsremotely.

D.TotreatCOVID-19patientssuccessfully.

13.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.HowDocdotworks.

B.HowtouseDocdot.

C.WheretouseDocdot.

D.WhatadvantagesDocdothas.

14.WhatisHeatherBeardmore'sattitudetotheapp?

A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Skeptical.D.Indifferent.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.EffectiveMeasuresAgainstCOVID-19

B.GlobalCooperationAgainstCOVID-19

CDoctors一HeroeswhoFightCOVID-19

D.Docdot—AMobileAppthatHelpsDoctor

【答案】12.C13.A14.A15.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一款名為Docdot的新智能手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序，可以幫助醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)測(cè)

C0VID-19患者。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段uUnderthecurrentsystem,diagnosing,monitoring,andmanagingCOVID-19are

contributingtoitsspreadthroughcontact.Inanefforttoimprovethissituation,dataanalyticscompanySDGGroup

hasannouncedanewsmartphoneapplicationcalledDocdottohelpdoctorscollectrelevantclinicaldataIhrough

telemonitoring.（在當(dāng)前體系下，COVID-19的診斷、監(jiān)測(cè)和管理助長(zhǎng)了其通過(guò)接觸傳播。為了改善這種情況,

數(shù)據(jù)分析公司SDGGroup宣布了一款名為Docdot的新智能手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序，通過(guò)遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控幫助醫(yī)生收集相

關(guān)臨床數(shù)據(jù)）”可知，Docdot可以幫助醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)測(cè)C0VID-19患者。故選C。

【13題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Docdotusesfacialrecognitiontechnologyonsmartphonecamerastodetectapatient's

vitasignsandprocessthemusingartificialintelligence.Thisrecognitionandprocessingtechnology

10/22

（photoplethysmography）wasdevelopedbyBinah.ai.Itenablessmartphonecamerastousethelightreflectedby

bloodvessels（血管）undertheskintodetectandrecordchangesinthevolumeofbloodflowinginbloodvessels

undertheskin,andthatoccurduetovariationsinrespiration（呼吸）,bloodpressure,etc.Theappconvertsthisinto

measurementsreportedly90percentasaccurateashospital-grademonitors.（Docdot在智能手機(jī)攝像頭上使用面

部識(shí)別技術(shù)來(lái)檢測(cè)患者的生命體征，并使用人工智能對(duì)其進(jìn)行處理。這種識(shí)別和處理技術(shù)（光容量描記術(shù)）

是由Binah.ai開(kāi)發(fā)的。智能手機(jī)攝像頭可以利用皮下血管反射的光線，探測(cè)并記錄由于呼吸、血壓等變化

而發(fā)生的皮下血管血流量的變化。據(jù)報(bào)道，該應(yīng)用程序?qū)⑦@些數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)換成的測(cè)量結(jié)果的準(zhǔn)確度為醫(yī)院級(jí)監(jiān)

測(cè)器的90%）”可知，本段主要講述了Docdot的工作原理，故選A。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“"Useofthistechnologyforvirusmonitoringanddetectionisnew,“saysHeather

Beardmore,SDGGroupUKchiefexecutive."Thishealthcareinnovationisthefirstremote-monitoringandtriage

toolwithpotentialtotransformdiagnosisandmanagement."（“將這種技術(shù)用于病毒監(jiān)測(cè)和檢測(cè)是一種新技術(shù)，”

可持續(xù)發(fā)展集團(tuán)英國(guó)首席執(zhí)行官希瑟？比爾德莫爾表示?！斑@一醫(yī)療創(chuàng)新是第一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控和分類工具，有

可能改變?cè)\斷和管理可推斷出，HeatherBeardmore對(duì)這款應(yīng)用的態(tài)度是支持的。故選A。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其第一段"AstheCOVID-19pandemiccontinues,healthcareworkerscontinuetorisk

theirlivestotreatpatients.Underthecurrentsystem,diagnosing,monitoring,andmanagingCOVID-19are

contributingtoitsspreadthroughcontact.Inanefforttoimprovethissituation,dataanalyticscompanySDGGroup

hasannouncedanewsmartphoneapplicationcalledDocdottohelpdoctorscollectrelevantclinicaldatathrough

telemonitoring.（隨著COVID-19大流行的持續(xù)，醫(yī)護(hù)人員繼續(xù)冒著生命危險(xiǎn)治療患者。在當(dāng)前體系下，

COVID_19的診斷、監(jiān)測(cè)和管理助長(zhǎng)了其通過(guò)接觸傳播。為了改善這種情況，數(shù)據(jù)分析公司SDGGroup宣

布了一款名為Docdot的新智能手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序，通過(guò)遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控幫助醫(yī)生收集相關(guān)臨床數(shù)據(jù)）”可知，本文主

要介紹了一款名為Docdot的新智能手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序，可以幫助醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)測(cè)COVID-19患者。故選D。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Foreignuniversitiesandeducationhavealwaysattractedstudents.16However,thereisalways

confusioninstudents'minds.Well,thisarticlewillgiveyouthebestinformationabouthowtoapplyforforeign

universities.

17Evenifyouaimforaparticularuniversity,youshouldalwayshaveyouroptionsopenandapplyto

aminimumofthreeinstitutions,eveniftheyaresituatedinvaryinglocations.

Findouthowtoapply.Youcanapplydirectlythroughtheinstitution'swebsiteandsubmitallyourdocuments

online.Someuniversitiesmayrequireyoutosenddocumentsviapost.18

Writeyourmotivationletternicely.Makesurethatyouwriteamotivationletter,ifrequired,intheproper

formatandmakeitasuniqueaspossibletostandout.Behonestinyourexplanationsandexperiences.

Paperworkisvital.19Theymustbelegallyverified（核實(shí)）aswell.Donotmissanycrucial

documentsandkeepeverythingreadyasearlyaspossible.

Keepspecificregulationsinmind.Somecountrieshaveguidelinesforinternationalaspirants（有抱負(fù)的人）.

ManyEUnationsneedentranceexaminations,whilesomeinstitutionsrequireportolios（作品選輯）orpersonal

interviews.MostuniversitiesintheUKonlytakeapplicationsviaUCASforundergraduatedegrees,while

universitiestakedirectapplicationsforpostgraduatedegreesorviaUKPASS.20Andcontacttheofficers

atuniversitieswellbeforesubmittingallyourdocuments.

A.Alwayskeepoptionsinhand.

B.Decideonaparticularuniversity

C.Theywanttogotheretopursuethebestacademiccourseintheworld.

D.Youmayalsohavetoapplythroughplatformsinsomecountries.

E.IfyouwanttostudyintheUSA,startsearchingforaprogrammeatleastayearbeforeapplying.

F.Manyforeignuniversitieswillhaveentranceexamsinadditiontoapplicationdeadlines.

G.Alldocumentsrequiretranslationsintotheofficiallanguageofthecountryyouareapplyingto.

【答案】16.C17.A18.D19.G20.E

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了關(guān)于如何申請(qǐng)外國(guó)大學(xué)的最佳信息。

【16題詳解】

上文uForeignuniversitiesandeducationhavealwaysattractedstudents.（外國(guó)大學(xué)和教育一直吸引著學(xué)生）”,

而C選項(xiàng)“他們想去那里攻讀世界上最好的學(xué)術(shù)課程。”緊接上文，并且其中的they指代上文的students,

故選C。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Evenifyouaimforaparticularuniversity,youshouldalwayshaveyouroptionsopenandapplytoa

minimumofthreeinstitutions,eveniftheyaresituatedinvaryinglocations.（即使你的目標(biāo)是某一所大學(xué)，你也

應(yīng)該始終保持開(kāi)放的選擇，并申請(qǐng)至少三所機(jī)構(gòu)，即使它們位于不同的地方。）”可知本段是關(guān)系選擇學(xué)校

相關(guān)，所以A選項(xiàng)“始終將選擇權(quán)放在手中”符合本段主旨，故選A。

【18題詳解】

12/22

根據(jù)上文“Youcanapplydirectlythroughtheinstitution'swebsiteandsubmitallyourdocumentsonline.Some

universitiesmayrequireyoutosenddocumentsviapost.（你可以直接通過(guò)該機(jī)構(gòu)的網(wǎng)站申請(qǐng)，并在線提交所

有文件。有些大學(xué)可能要求你通過(guò)郵寄方式發(fā)送文件。）”可知本段關(guān)于如何申請(qǐng)外國(guó)大學(xué)，并且在哪些地

方可以申請(qǐng)，所以D選項(xiàng)“你可能還需要通過(guò)一些國(guó)家的平臺(tái)申請(qǐng)?！狈项}意，和上文緊密銜接，故選

Do

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Theymustbelegallyverified（核實(shí)）aswell.Donotmissanycrucialdocumentsandkeepeverything

readyasearlyaspossible.（這些文件必須經(jīng)過(guò)合法的驗(yàn)證。不要錯(cuò)過(guò)任何重要的文件，并盡早準(zhǔn)備好所有的

文件。）”可知是和準(zhǔn)備文件相關(guān)，G選項(xiàng)“所有文件都需要翻譯成你所申請(qǐng)國(guó)家的官方語(yǔ)言?！狈项}意，

并且下文They指代選項(xiàng)中的"AHdocuments故選G。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題"Keepspecificregulationsinmind.（記住具體的規(guī)定。）"和下文“AndcontactIheofficersat

universitieswellbeforesubmittingallyourdocuments.（在提交所有文件之前，與大學(xué)的官員聯(lián)系。）“可知這

是關(guān)于申請(qǐng)前的一些準(zhǔn)備工作，并記住一些具體的規(guī)定，所以E選項(xiàng)“如果你想在美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)，至少在申請(qǐng)

前一年開(kāi)始尋找課程?！狈项}意，故選E。

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

AndreBouvierhikedinasnowstormtoreachatrappedwoman.Theretired21isbeingpraisedasa

herofor22thewomanandthreeothercarslikewise.

Manyhavehadthesame23asShannonStOngeevenwhenlookingatayellow24of

snow—thattheyhavetimeto25theirdailytasks.Soshedrovetoworkandshehad26