中西方文化差異culture-shock

中西方文化差異cultureshock薩滿巴拿馬秘魯韓國(guó)日本泰國(guó)埃及Americanstablewareismainly,knife,forkandspoondisc,bread,forkspoon,glass,napkin美國(guó)人餐具主要是：刀、面包碟、叉、湯匙、叉匙、酒杯、餐巾Chinesetablewareismainlychopsticksandspoons中國(guó)餐具以筷子和勺子為主Americansaremet,wouldnotshakehands,justsmileandsayhellotogo,evenmeetforthefirsttime,Chinesethenseeahandshakeasabasicdecorum.美國(guó)人見(jiàn)面時(shí)，不一定會(huì)握手，只要笑一笑，打個(gè)招呼就行了，即使是第一次見(jiàn)面，而中國(guó)人則視握手為一個(gè)基本禮節(jié)。

Chinese:Youlookpale.What'sthematter?American:I'mfeelingsick.Acold,maybe.Chinese:Goandseethedoctor.Drinkmorewater.Didyoutakeanypills?Chinesemedicineworkswonderful.Wouldyouliketotry?Putonmoreclothes.Haveagoodrest.American:Youarenotmymother,areyou?IfyourAmericanfriendweresick,whatwouldyousaytohim/her?Part1Part2Part31~34~67~9Wemightcallcultureshockadiseasewhichiscausedbythefrustrationandanxietyresultingfromlosingallourfamiliarsignsandsymbolsofsocialintercourse.Cultureshockisduetoourownlackofunderstandingofotherpeople’sculturalbackgroundandourlackofthemeansofcommunicationratherthanthehostilityofanalienenvironment.Togetovercultureshock,weshouldgettoknowthepeopleofthehostcountryandtheirlanguage;weshouldfindoutwhattheydo,howtheydoit,andwhattheirinterestsare,etc.Butunderstandingthewaysofapeopledoesnotmeanthatwehavetogiveupourown.Globalreading:PartDivisionoftheTextKeyWordsTransplantAbroadAilmentSymptomCurePrecipitateSymbolIntercourseOrientInvitationFacialEfficiencyEfficientSeriesRegressionTremendousIrrationalGlorifyculturalCapacityDictateTransmitTendencyAttributePeculiarityCensureNationalHostilityAllocateParticipantRitualtransplant1.v.moverfromoneplaceorresidencetoanother;resettleorrelocate

transplanttheflowerstothegarden

transplantone'sfamilytothecountryside2.n.theactorprocessoftransplanting;somethingtransplanted移植

Kelly’sonlyhopeofsurvivalwasaheartandlungtransplant.

hearttransplantsurgery

心臟移植手術(shù)abonemarrowtransplant

骨髓移植Words&Expressionstransform

使改觀，改變~sb/sth(fromsth)(intosth)

transformationtransport

運(yùn)輸；搬運(yùn)

transportation

交通，運(yùn)輸transfer

轉(zhuǎn)移，移動(dòng)；調(diào)動(dòng);轉(zhuǎn)車~sb/sth(from…)(to…)

transferencetransmit

傳送，播送；疾病的傳染;傳播(光、熱、聲音等)

transmissiontransplantv./n.移植transitv.過(guò)渡，通過(guò)，橫越，transitiontranscendv.超越，勝過(guò)trans-

表“變化，移動(dòng)”,“從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方”。

Practice1.TheBeatles,themostfamousBritishbandofthe1960s,traveledworldwideformanyyears,________culturalbarriers.

A)transportingB)transplanting

C)transferringD)transcending2.ThereismuchIenjoyaboutthechangingseasons,butmyfavoritetimeisthe________fromfalltowinter.

A)transmissionB)transformation

C)transitionD)transferDCprecipitate(n.precipitation)1.vt.tomake(anunwantedevent)happensooner促成The1929stockmarketcrashprecipitatedthecollapseoftheAmericanbankingsystem.2.

vi.toseparateasolidsubstancefromaliquidbychemicalaction,ortobeseparatedinthisway沉淀Thismaterialcausesmostofthealuminainthesolutiontoprecipitatequickly.3.n.asolidsubstancethathasbeenchemicallyseparatedfromaliquid沉淀物老師讓他在沉淀物溶解后再加熱混合物。Theteacheraskedhimtowarmthemixtureaftertheprecipitatedissolved.近義詞為hastenorient:v.toarrangeordirectwithaparticularpurposeShelookedatthestreetnames,tryingtoorientherself.確定方向，方位Wemustorientourproductstotheneedsofthemarket.使適應(yīng)；按…調(diào)整Collocationsorientoneselftosth.

使自己熟悉某事Ittakesnewstudentsawhiletoorientatethemselvestocollegelife.beorientedto/towards/aroundsth/sb

迎合某人的需要,圍繞某事Thecourseisorientedtowardstheneedsofbusinessmen.theOrient東方orientaladj.東方的；東方國(guó)家的orientationn.定位，方向；熟悉環(huán)境構(gòu)詞法：由名詞加-oriented構(gòu)成的詞匯表示“以…為中心的,以…為主導(dǎo)的”e.g.market-orientedeconomy市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)examination-orientededucationsystem應(yīng)試教育glorifyv.glorifyaheroglorifyoneselfYourdescriptionshaveglorifiedanaveragehouseintoamansion.贊美，頌揚(yáng)美化，使增色，增光gloryn.gloriousadj.Afterreading:UsefulExpressions1.職業(yè)病anoccupationaldisease2.因……而產(chǎn)生resultfrom3.社會(huì)交往social

intercourse4.使自己熟悉（新情況）orient

oneself

to5.握手shake

hands6.購(gòu)物make

purchases7.對(duì)……當(dāng)真take

sth.seriously8.面部表情facial

expressions9.在……過(guò)程中in

the

course

of10.離水之魚；不得其所的人afishoutofwater11.心胸開闊bebroad-minded12.一系列aseriesof13.對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)reactto14.抱怨complain

about15.克服，戰(zhàn)勝get

over16.除了in

addition

to17.社會(huì)風(fēng)俗social

institutions18.增加，積累build

up19.用，依靠by

means

of20.使自己適應(yīng)adapt

oneself

to21.和……打交道associate

with22.和……打成一片，認(rèn)同identify

with23.到這樣的程度以至于to

the

extent

that24.例如for

instance25.

個(gè)人行為anindividualact26.因?yàn)閐ueto27.而不是ratherthan28.盡快asquicklyaspos